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    Chemical Kinetics

    Uploaded by

    Prakhar Singh
    This experiment aims to study the effect of concentration variation on the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. Sodium thiosulphate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce a colloidal solution of sulfur, making the solution translucent. The rate of sulfur precipitation increases with increasing concentrations of the reactants or temperature. With higher concentrations, there are more molecular collisions between reactants per unit time, increasing the chances of product formation and rate of precipitation. Four solutions with varying sodium thiosulphate concentrations were prepared and reacted with hydrochloric acid, recording the time taken for a marked area to become invisible. The results were plotted on a graph of concentration versus time.

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    Chemical Kinetics

    Uploaded by

    Prakhar Singh
    18 views2 pages
    This experiment aims to study the effect of concentration variation on the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. Sodium thiosulphate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce a colloidal solution of sulfur, making the solution translucent. The rate of sulfur precipitation increases with increasing concentrations of the reactants or temperature. With higher concentrations, there are more molecular collisions between reactants per unit time, increasing the chances of product formation and rate of precipitation. Four solutions with varying sodium thiosulphate concentrations were prepared and reacted with hydrochloric acid, recording the time taken for a marked area to become invisible. The results were plotted on a graph of concentration versus time.

    Original Title

    CHEMICAL KINETICS

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    This experiment aims to study the effect of concentration variation on the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. Sodium thiosulphate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce a colloidal solution of sulfur, making the solution translucent. The rate of sulfur precipitation increases with increasing concentrations of the reactants or temperature. With higher concentrations, there are more molecular collisions between reactants per unit time, increasing the chances of product formation and rate of precipitation. Four solutions with varying sodium thiosulphate concentrations were prepared and reacted with hydrochloric acid, recording the time taken for a marked area to become invisible. The results were plotted on a graph of concentration versus time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views2 pages

    Chemical Kinetics

    Uploaded by

    Prakhar Singh
    This experiment aims to study the effect of concentration variation on the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. Sodium thiosulphate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce a colloidal solution of sulfur, making the solution translucent. The rate of sulfur precipitation increases with increasing concentrations of the reactants or temperature. With higher concentrations, there are more molecular collisions between reactants per unit time, increasing the chances of product formation and rate of precipitation. Four solutions with varying sodium thiosulphate concentrations were prepared and reacted with hydrochloric acid, recording the time taken for a marked area to become invisible. The results were plotted on a graph of concentration versus time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    EXPERIMENT NO: DATE:

    CHEMICAL KINETICS

    Aim
    To study the effect of concentration variation on the rate of reaction between sodium
    thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid.
    THEORY
    Sodium thiosulphate reacts with hydrochloric acid and produces a colloidal
    solution of sulphur, which makes the solution translucent. The reaction occurs
    as follows:

    The property of the colloidal solution of sulphur to make the system translucent is used to study
    the rate of precipitation of sulphur. The rate of precipitation of sulphur increases with an increase
    in the concentration of the reacting species or with an increase in the temperature of the system.
    With an increase in the concentration, the number of molecular collisions per unit time
    between the reacting species increase and consequently chances of product formation increase.
    This results in an increase in the rate of precipitation of sulphur.

    Procedure :
    1.Take a four 100 mL beakers and make a mark ‘X’ in the centre of the outer surface of the
    bottom with the help of a glass marker pencil. Fill 50 mL of 0.1M sodium thiosulphate
    solution in first beaker.
    2 Fill 40 mL of 0.1M sodium thiosulphate solution and 10 ml water in second beaker.
    3. Fill 30 mL of 0.1M sodium thiosulphate solution and 20 ml water in third beaker.
    4. Fill 20 mL of 0.1M sodium thiosulphate solution and 30 ml water in fourth beaker.
    5.Add 10 ml HCl in first beaker and start the stop watch and record the time required for the
    disappearance of the mark ‘X’.
    6.Repeat the experiment in other three beakers
    7.Plot the graph between concentration of sodium thiosulphate and time

    Observation table
    Volume of Volume of water Total Volume of Volume of HCl Time (sec) to
    Sodium (ml) Sodium used(ml) convert
    thiosulphate(ml) thiosulphate the solution
    (ml) milky
    50 0 50 10
    40 10 50 10
    30 20 50 10
    20 30 50 10
    Result:
    Precautions
    1. Start the stopwatch when half of the hydrochloric acid solution has been
    transferred to the reaction flask and stop the watch when the mark ‘X’ becomes
    invisible.
    2. Select suitable scale for plotting the graph.

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