Doreen Ceres and Persephone
Doreen Ceres and Persephone
Doreen Ceres and Persephone
Ceres, the goddess of the crops and harvest, and Zeus, the king of the gods, had a daughter,
Persephone. One day while Persephone was gathering wild flowers she was abducted by Hades, the god
of the underworld where the dead live.
Distraught when she could not find her daughter, Ceres wandered over the face of the earth trying
to find out what had happened to her. She came to Eleusis disguised as an old woman, and was taken in
by the king and queen to be the nurse for their son. Each night, while the palace slept, she placed the baby
prince in the fire. One night the queen peeked and saw what the goddess was doing. Not unnaturally she
snatched the baby out of the fire, and had hysterics. The goddess revealed who she really was and
informed the queen that if she had not interfered, the baby would have been made immortal, all the mortal
parts of him having been burned away.
Ceres met Hecate, the goddess of witchcraft, who told her that she had heard Persephone calling
out one day, and suggested she ask Helios, the Sun, if he had seen what had happened in his daily course
across the sky. Helios told Ceres who had abducted her daughter, and Ceres went off to complain to Zeus,
who was not only Persephone's father but Ceres and Hades' brother. Zeus refused to intervene, so Ceres
withdrew from her role as goddess. Without her no crops could grow, and the resulting famine threatened
the extinction of the human race.
Eventually Zeus said that Hades would have to let Persephone go. When Persephone was reunited
with her mother, Ceres asked if she had eaten anything while she was in the underworld. Persephone
admitted she had eaten a pomegranate seed. Because of this, she now spends one-third of each year in the
underworld as the wife of Hades, and two-thirds of the year with her mother. While Persephone is in the
underworld, her mother mourns and refuses to allow crops to grow until she gets her daughter back again.
This myth obviously explains the yearly cycle of growth, harvest, and winter.
Name: Year & Sec.:
Prepared by:
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. A
12. D
Helios – god of the sun
Hades – god of underworld
Ceres – goddess of agriculture
Zeus – king of gods
Ze