The document discusses two types of reproduction - asexual and sexual. Asexual reproduction requires only one parent and produces offspring identical to the parent, occurring through fission, fragmentation, or budding. Sexual reproduction requires two parents and their genetic combination increases variation, lowering extinction risk. It can involve external fertilization, as in fish and amphibians, or internal fertilization that is oviparous, ovoviviparous, or viviparous.
The document discusses two types of reproduction - asexual and sexual. Asexual reproduction requires only one parent and produces offspring identical to the parent, occurring through fission, fragmentation, or budding. Sexual reproduction requires two parents and their genetic combination increases variation, lowering extinction risk. It can involve external fertilization, as in fish and amphibians, or internal fertilization that is oviparous, ovoviviparous, or viviparous.
The document discusses two types of reproduction - asexual and sexual. Asexual reproduction requires only one parent and produces offspring identical to the parent, occurring through fission, fragmentation, or budding. Sexual reproduction requires two parents and their genetic combination increases variation, lowering extinction risk. It can involve external fertilization, as in fish and amphibians, or internal fertilization that is oviparous, ovoviviparous, or viviparous.
The document discusses two types of reproduction - asexual and sexual. Asexual reproduction requires only one parent and produces offspring identical to the parent, occurring through fission, fragmentation, or budding. Sexual reproduction requires two parents and their genetic combination increases variation, lowering extinction risk. It can involve external fertilization, as in fish and amphibians, or internal fertilization that is oviparous, ovoviviparous, or viviparous.
THE REPRODUCTION OF ANIMALS Earth and Life Science Quarter 2/Week 3
There are two types of reproduction that
exists in living organisms: asexual and sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction is common among lower form of animals while sexual reproduction can be found in more complex animals.
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION This type of reproduction does not need two parents to produce an individual. Therefore, the offspring produced is the exact copy of the parent animal. Most common forms are fission, fragmentation, and budding.
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION (Fission) Fission is a type of asexual reproduction wherein two individuals will form as the parent divides in half. The illustration shows a sea anemone undergoing fission.
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Fission
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION (Fragmentation)
Fragmentation, the breaking of body parts into
fragments, is always followed by regeneration and regrowth of lost parts. Even if the animal is broken into many pieces, each piece will grow into a new individual. Planarians, sponges, cnidarians, bristle worms, and sea squirts reproduce by fragmentation.
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION (Budding)
Budding is when an outgrowth called a bud
grows and develops from the parent animal and would eventually separate to become a new individual. This type of reproduction is common in certain species of coral and hydra.
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION (Budding)
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REVIEW
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SEXUAL REPRODUCTION Sexual reproduction needs two parents to produce an offspring. The combination of the genes from both parents increases the chances of species variation. Therefore, species extinction is highly unlikely. Fertilization, the union of egg and sperm cells, could happen internally or externally.
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SEXUAL REPRODUCTION (External Fertilization)
In external fertilization, the union of egg and
sperm occurs outside the female reproductive tract. This is common among most species of bony fish and amphibians.
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SEXUAL REPRODUCTION (External Fertilization)
As shown in the illustration, the clasping of the male frog induces the female to release eggs, over which the male releases his sperm.
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SEXUAL REPRODUCTION (External Fertilization)
Most eggs of the
amphibians develop in the water, but others carry them on their back or in their vocal sacs.
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SEXUAL REPRODUCTION (Internal Fertilization - Oviparity)
After the eggs are fertilized internally, it would
complete its development outside the mother’s body. The egg would receive its nourishment through its yolk. This is found in some bony and cartilaginous fish (including clown fish and blue tangs), most reptiles, some amphibians, all birds, and a few mammals (monotremes).
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SEXUAL REPRODUCTION (Examples of Oviparity)
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SEXUAL REPRODUCTION (Internal Fertilization - Ovoviviparity) The eggs are also fertilized internally and receive its nourishment through its yolk. However, eggs will complete its development within the mother. They are then fully developed when they are hatched and released by the mother. This is common in some bony fish (including mollies, guppies, and mosquito fish), some cartilaginous fish, and many reptiles.
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SEXUAL REPRODUCTION (Examples of Ovoviviparity)
Guppy Chameleon
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SEXUAL REPRODUCTION (Internal Fertilization - Viviparity) The eggs are developed internally and receive nourishment directly from the mother’s blood through placenta rather than from the yolk. This can be found in most cartilaginous fish (including lemon sharks), some amphibians, a few reptiles, and almost all mammals including humans.
