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TEFASCO v. PPA

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Terminal Facilities and Services Corporation vs Philippine Ports Authority

February 27, 2002


GR 135369

FACTS:

This is a consolidated case questioning the decision ordering the PPA to pay TEFASCO
representing wharfage dues and berthing fees. TEFASCO is a domestic corporation organized
and existing under the laws of the Philippines with principal place of business at Barrio Ilang,
Davao City. It is engaged in the business of providing port and terminal facilities as well as
arrastre, stevedoring and other port-related services at its own private port at Barrio Ilang.
Sometime in 1975 TEFASCO submitted to PPA a proposal for the construction of a specialized terminal
complex with port facilities and a provision for port services in Davao City. To ease the acute congestion in the
government ports at Sasa and Sta. Ana, Davao City, PPA welcomed the proposal and organized an inter-
agency committee to study the plan. The committee recommended approval thereof and its report stated that
TEFASCO Terminal is a specialized terminal complex. The specialized matters intended to be captured are:
(a) bananas in consideration of the rate of spoilage; (b) sugar; (c) fertilizers; (d) specialized movement of beer
in pallets containerized handling lumber and plywood.

ISSUE: 

Whether or not the legality of the imposed government share and the MOA stipulating a
schedule of TEFASCO's arrears for and imposing a reduced rate of government share is just?

RULING:

No, they also declare void the imposition by PPA of ten percent (10%), later reduced to six
percent (6%), government share out of arrastre and stevedoring gross income of TEFASCO. This
exaction was never mentioned in the contract, much less is it a binding prestation, between
TEFASCO and PPA. What was clearly stated in the terms and conditions appended to PPA
Resolution No. 7 was for TEFASCO to pay and/or secure from the proper authorities "all fees
and/or permits pertinent to the construction and operation of the proposed project." The
government share demanded and collected from the gross income of TEFASCO from its arrastre
and stevedoring activities in TEFASCO's wholly owned port is certainly not a fee or in any event
a proper condition in a regulatory permit. Rather it is an onerous "contractual stipulation"47 which
finds no root or basis or reference even in the contract aforementioned.

We stress that the cause of the contract between TEFASCO and PPA was, on the part of the
former, to engage in the business of operating its privately-owned port facilities, and for the
latter, to decongest port traffic in Davao City and concomitantly to enhance regional trade. The
records of the project acceptance made by PPA indicate that the contract was executed not to
earn income for PPA or the government as justification for the subsequent and unfair imposition
of government share in the arrastre and stevedoring gross income of TEFASCO. Hence this
charge was obviously an after-thought conceived by PPA only after the TEFASCO port had
already begun its operations. The sharing scheme only meant that PPA would piggy back
unreasonably on the substantial investment and labor of TEFASCO. As the scheme was
subsequently stipulated on percentage of gross income, it actually penalized TEFASCO for its
hand work and substantial capital expenditures in the TEFASCO port and terminal.

Moreover, PPA is bereft of any authority to impose whatever amount it pleases as government


share in the gross income of TEFASCO from its arrastre and stevedoring operations. As an
elementary principle of law, license taxation must not be "so unreasonable to show a purpose to
prohibit a business which is not itself injurious to public health or morals.

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