The West Valley Fault
The West Valley Fault
The West Valley Fault
The West Valley Fault runs across the Metro Manila cities of Taguig, Muntinlupa,
Paranaque, Quezon City, Pasig, Makati, and Marikina as well as the surrounding
provinces of Rizal, Laguna, Cavite, and Bulacan. It is 100 kilometers long. When this
fault moves, these places will suffer a significant deal. And if it occurred, it may cause
an earthquake of a magnitude of 7.2, which would greatly devastate Metro Manila's
most developed area. This fault shifts every 200 to 400 years, according to DOST-
PHIVOLCS, and the last time it did so was in 1658, which was 359 years ago.
The threat is now extremely real, and every time a province along this fault's
length experiences severe ground tremors, people start to wonder when the big one will
strike out of fear for their lives and their possessions. Fear and apprehension are
growing, especially after recent tremors that rocked several areas of the nation. San
Marcelino, Pampanga, experienced a 5.4 magnitude earthquake on May 25, 2017.
Metro Manila, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, and Bataan were all
affected by this. Given these, it is necessary to tell the public about these incidents in
order for them to be better prepared and to experience less dread.
Although Metro Manila is thought to be the most developed region in the nation,
when a devastating earthquake strikes, it looks to be the most dangerous and
uninhabitable metropolis. Dr. Renato U. Solidum, Jr., DOST Undersecretary for Disaster
Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation, stated during one of the plenary
presentations of the 17th Science Council of Asia Conference, which the National
Research Council of the Philippines hosted in 2017 at the Philippine International
Convention Center, that when the West Valley Fault moved and generated a 7.2
magnitude earthquake, 34,000 people may die and will damage lifelines including water,
infrastructure, and social services. The population concentration in Metro Manila as well
as the many non-engineered and earthquake-resistant structures and infrastructures
are the main contributing causes.
Additionally, there is a real possibility that the entire nation would experience a
period of economic paralysis due to the fact that the majority of government institutions
and commercial enterprises are located in overcrowded structures in Metro Manila.
These would entail a brief halt in operations because Metro Manila is where the majority
of the country's economic powerhouses are situated. Dr. Solidum participates actively in
the NRCP Division of Earth and Space Sciences, which is tasked with conducting
research on a variety of natural phenomena in order to provide some scientific
information clarifying the occurrences of these phenomena and their favorable or
unfavorable effects on people and the planet as a whole.