Bike Exchange
Bike Exchange
Bike Exchange
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 1
Important Notices (continued)
2
Contents
Important Notices IFC
Chairman’s Letter 4
Important Dates 6
1 Investment Overview 8
2 Overview of the
Proposed Transaction 24
3 Industry Overview 26
4 Business Overview 40
5 Financial Information 60
6 Risk Factors 87
Appendix A: Significant
Accounting Policies 154
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 3
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Investor,
On behalf of the Directors, it is my pleasure to offer you the opportunity to become a Shareholder in RPro
Holdings Limited (to be renamed “BikeExchange Limited”).
This Prospectus forms part of a broader transaction being undertaken by the Company, under which the
Company seeks to acquire 100% of the issued capital of BikeExchange TopCo. As part of the Proposed
Transaction, the Company proposes to change its name to “BikeExchange Limited”.
Completion of the Proposed Transaction is subject to several condition precedent including the Company
receiving conditional approval from the ASX in relation to the Listing and successful completion of the Offers
under this Prospectus. See Section 2 of this Prospectus for further details of the Proposed Transaction.
Founded in 2007, BikeExchange is the world’s largest global cycling marketplace operating across
8 countries within four geographic hubs in Australia and New Zealand (ANZ), North America, Europe
and Latin America (LATAM). The BikeExchange Group has a network of brands, retailers and distributors
that come together in a single destination marketplace and between FY18‑FY20 originated more than
$26.6 million in Total Transaction Revenue (“TTV”). During the 12‑month period from October 2019 to
September 2020, the BikeExchange Platform was visited by approximately 25.1 million consumers.
This traffic drove e‑commerce transactions and delivered approximately $1.05 billion of inventory and
sales leads to retailers and brands globally. BikeExchange currently has over 1,450 retailers and over
1,500 brands globally available on the platform providing ease, convenience and choice for consumers.
Globally, the cycling market (including accessories) has experienced strong growth due to a number of
factors, as discussed in Section 3, as governments accelerate and plan for changing consumer behaviour.
Further, there is a proactive shift by consumers for increased awareness of environmental, health and
convenience factors that attribute to the positive impacts of cycling whether it be for leisure, commuting
or for health and fitness.
The shift and increase in the online e‑commerce landscape has transformed the way consumers
purchase products and brought about awareness of online being a destination rather than a source
of viewing. Bike Exchange is powered by a global leading, purpose‑built technology platform without
the need for significant ongoing investment as a result of the licensing agreement with Marketplacer,
further discussed in Section 10. BikeExchange’s online model attracts and provides a range of consumers
with choices providing consumers a more convenient, transparent and efficient platform solution relative
to traditional marketplaces.
BikeExchange generates revenue via a subscription based recurring revenue model, through business
member subscriptions with retailers and brands. E‑commerce transactions occur through the platform
generating further scalable revenue through commissions.
4
BikeExchange has an experienced management team well positioned to deliver on the significant growth
opportunity ahead. The Board and executive team believe that BikeExchange’s growth trajectory is favourable
as it further penetrates the online bicycle and accessories market, broadens its reach into new geographic
areas and capitalise on new revenue opportunities as discussed in Section 4.
The Public Offer is seeking to raise $20 million and the net proceeds raised will be primarily deployed
towards growth initiatives. Please see the detailed use of funds outlined in Section 8.3.1.
This Prospectus contains detailed information about the Offers, the industry in which BikeExchange operates,
BikeExchange’s business and its financial and operating performance.
Key risks associated with an investment in the Company are set out in Section 6. It is important that
you read this Prospectus in its entirety before deciding whether to invest in the Company.
Yours Sincerely
Gregg Taylor
Chairman
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 5
Important Dates
Important dates
Issue and allotment of Shares under the Public Offer Tuesday, 2 February 2021
(Completion of the Public Offer)
Issue and allotment of Shares under the Consideration Offer Tuesday, 2 February 2021
(Completion of the Proposed Transaction)
Issue and allotment of Options under the EIP Offer Tuesday, 2 February 2021
Expected commencement of trading of Shares on ASX on a normal settlement basis Tuesday, 9 February 2021
How to invest
Applications for Shares under the Public Offer can only be made by completing and lodging the Application Form.
Instructions on how to apply for Shares are set out in Section 8 and on the back of the Application Form.
Questions
If you have any questions in relation to the Offers, contact the Offer Information Line on 1300 288 664 (toll free within Australia)
or +61 2 9689 5414 (outside Australia) between 8:30am and 5:30pm (Sydney time), Monday to Friday. If you are unclear in
relation to any matter, or you are uncertain as to whether the Company is a suitable investment for you, you should seek
professional guidance from your solicitor, stockbroker, accountant or other independent and qualified professional adviser
before deciding whether to invest.
6
Key Offer Statistics
These figures also assume certain outcomes under the Offer Letter process. The actual outcomes are subject
to completion of the Offer Letter process. These matters are further addressed in Section 8.4 of this Prospectus.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 7
SECTION 1
Investment
Overview
1 Investment Overview
1.1. Introduction
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Who is RPro? RPro is a special purpose investment vehicle that was incorporated Section 10.5.1
on 23 March 2018. Since its incorporation, RPro has investigated and
performed due diligence on a number of potential business acquisitions
culminating with the Proposed Transaction to acquire BikeExchange
TopCo and with it the BikeExchange Group.
What is Founded in 2007 by Sam Salter and Jason Wyatt, BikeExchange was formed Section 4
BikeExchange’s on the mission of creating an online destination for all things bicycles.
history?
What industry BikeExchange operates in the e‑commerce market of sales of bicycles Section 3
does BikeExchange and accessories.
operate in?
The global bicycle market consists of bicycles, accessories and parts.
Bicycles include traditional ‘manual’ powered options (on‑road, off‑road,
hybrid) and E‑Bikes (pedal assist, throttle and speed pedelecs). Bicycles are
used by consumers in various ways including as a mode of transportation,
as a sport or for leisure and recreational activities.
Impacts of COVID‑19 Consumer behavioural changes have been accelerated and movement Section 3
online and to e‑commerce has benefitted BikeExchange. Consumers
increasingly research and buy cycling products, in particular bicycles,
online. Site traffic has increased by over 187% globally to the BikeExchange
Platform across the first half of the calendar year 2020 versus the previous
year. This resulted in increased organic sourced traffic, with minimal
performance marketing spend.
E‑commerce revenue increased by 492% over the first half of 2020 with
transaction numbers increasing by 292%. Sales lead enquiries also grew
by 334%. This momentum has continued through Q1 FY21.
Why is the Public The purpose of the Public Offer is to provide BikeExchange with the Section 8
Offer being financial flexibility to fund future growth via:
conducted?
• continuing to invest in its marketplace and e‑commerce platform;
• organic growth opportunities to deliver strategic objectives; and
• provide BikeExchange with the benefits associated with being
a listed entity.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 9
1 Investment Overview (continued)
What is BikeExchange maintains two sides of the marketplace platform, business Section 4
BikeExchange’s customers and consumers:
business model
• Business customers: Bicycle retailers, brands and distributors who can
publish and sell their product inventories on BikeExchange; and
• Consumer audience: Buyers of bicycles, E‑Bikes, parts and accessories.
BikeExchange has developed deep data and insights on the entire bicycle
and bicycle accessories markets from online tracking of consumer usage
behaviours and live inventory integrations across brand and retailer activity.
How big is the The BikeExchange Platform is visited by over 25.1 million consumers Section 4
marketplace? annually (October 2019 to September 2020), where over 600,000 products
are available. This drives e‑commerce transactions and delivers more than
$1.05 billion of inventory and sales leads to retailers and brands globally.
BikeExchange has approximately 1,450 retailers and over 1,500 brands
globally available on the platform with a product database of over 600,000.
How does BikeExchange generates revenue from the following three core sources: Section 4.2.1
Bike Exchange
• Subscriptions: business member subscriptions to retailers and
generate revenue?
cycling‑related manufacturers and brands providing a recurring
monthly revenue stream;
• E‑commerce transactions: transactions completed by consumers
on the BikeExchange Platform; and
• Media and other revenue: revenue generated from sales of media
inventory or content on the BikeExchange Platform sold by brands and
businesses, and revenue from classified listings, feature upgrades for
product listings and other ancillary services.
The data and insights product provides a revenue opportunity for the
development of a subscription product that allows industry to access
the strong data and insights capabilities created by BikeExchange.
10
1.3. Key financial metrics
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Notes:
1 Revenue comprises commissions generated from e-commerce transactions that occur on
the BikeExchange network of websites, retailer account subscription fees, and display and
media advertising sales and other online advertising services.
2 Employee benefits expense comprises all employment related expenses such as payroll
costs including bonus, on-costs (superannuation, payroll taxes and other benefits), annual
leave and long-service leave accruals. In certain geographic markets other employee
benefits are mandatory such as pension contributions, statutory annual leave payments or
healthcare plan provision.
3 Advertising & Marketing expenses relate to the costs associated with advertising such as pay
per click advertising, email and direct marketing activities, sponsorship and trade events.
4 General and Administration expenses relate to all other expenses incurred in the operations,
including overheads, technology licence fees, travel, insurance and professional fees and a
pro‑forma adjustment for listed company costs including ASX annual fees, Director fees,
share registry services, corporate secretarial services, insurance and investor relations
(excluding share options costs.
5 Profit/(Loss) on sale of assets relates to sale of motor vehicles in the historical period.
6 Depreciation and amortisation reflect the depreciation of the BikeExchange’s plant &
equipment, amortisation expense of intangibles (such as software) over useful lives and
amortisation of lease right‑of‑use assets based on AASB 16 Leases.
7 Finance income/(costs) – net relates to interest expense on lease right‑of‑use assets based
on AASB 16 Leases net of interest income.
8 Share of profit or loss from Joint Venture – reflects the equity accounted 50% share of the
loss incurred by the BikeExchange Colombia joint venture.
9 The BikeExchange Group has carry-forward tax losses in various jurisdictions. These tax losses
have not been recognised as a deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty as to the amount and
timing of sufficient taxable profits. The quantum and availability of these carry forward tax
losses for post-IPO periods will be determined by the Company and BikeExchange Group’s
post-IPO financial performance and compliance with relevant tax laws.
10 The Pro Forma profit and loss provided includes the impacts of foreign exchange
movements on monetary items. Foreign exchange gains and losses on translation of the
BikeExchange Group entities statement of financial position are recognised in other
comprehensive income, below net profit/(loss).
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 11
1 Investment Overview (continued)
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What is The information presented above contains non‑IFRS financial measures, Section 5
BikeExchange’s is intended as a summary only and should be read in conjunction with the
pro forma historical more detailed discussion on the Financial Information disclosed in Section 5
and forecast financial as well as the risk factors set out in Section 6.
performance?
Investors should read Section 5 for full details of BikeExchange’s pro forma
continued
and statutory results and the underlying pro forma adjustments made and
reconciliations in Section 5.
The world’s • Largest omni‑channel operator in Australia supporting cycling retailers Section 4
largest network and brands.
of cycling (and
• Multi‑region operations with unique leading cycling focussed marketplace
accessories) focussed
positioning in markets with strong and growing cycling audiences. Global
marketplaces
annualised traffic of 25.1 million sessions.
Strong industry • Cycling infrastructure planning and investment accelerating across Section 3
fundamentals the globe.
– the cycling
• Strong growth in cycling activity across active transport and recreational
revolution growth
usage – further increasing the cycling market size with new audience
in the cycling masses.
• Market development is consumer driven with awareness of environmental,
health and convenience benefits and positive impacts of cycling.
Marketplace model • Supports a highly fragmented market of retailers, brands and distributors. Section 4
– capital light, and
• Established, proven model with significant growth opportunities available
has potential for
across both geographies and market product categories.
strong operating
margins • Supports both e‑commerce transactions and sales lead generation
for retailers and brands.
• Scalable market leading technology platform purpose built for BikeExchange
with low capex requirements going forward.
Diversified business • Strong revenue streams with good organic growth potential, Section 4
model with multiple including recurring subscription revenues and commission based
revenue streams in e‑commerce revenues.
multiple geographies
• Model driven by data and insights driving value from industry and
consumer behaviour.
• Geographical market growth in current regions with the opportunity
to replicate in new adjacent countries.
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Attractive financial • E-commerce transaction value growth of 68% in FY20, AOV increased Section 5
metrics (gross margins, by 58% in FY20.
low CAC, AOV)
• FY20 TTV of $12.3m, Q4 FY20 of $6.2m.
• Business has achieved growth without large amount of capital being
invested to date.
Experienced • Highly experienced senior management team with global experience Section 7
Board and and key management in key geographic areas.
Management team
• At Completion, the Company will have an experienced board of directors.
Contractual Risk As at the date of this Prospectus, the Share Sale Agreement is not signed. Section 6.2.1
– Share Sale In addition, the Share Sale Agreement conditions, specifically no material
Agreement adverse change, may not be fulfilled and in turn, the Proposed Transaction
will not complete.
Growth and BikeExchange’s future growth and profitability is dependent upon consumers Section 6.2.2
profitability and retailers utilising the marketplace. If retailers do not renew their
dependent of subscriptions or consumers do not purchase products, this will affect
active community financial performance.
Customer growth BikeExchange’s revenues depend upon attracting and retaining customers Section 6.2.3
to its platform. A decline in traffic coming to the BikeExchange Platform or
the rate of conversion could adversely impact on its financial performance
and operations.
Fraud perpetrated BikeExchange may face fraudulent activities on the marketplace Section 6.2.4
and fictitious resulting in goods or payment not being received by buyers or sellers.
transactions Negative publicity and user sentiment generated as a result could
severely diminish consumer confidence and impact business
engagement and performance.
Platform risks The BikeExchange Platform is critical to attracting and retaining customers Section 6.2.5
and maximising sales conversion. Any irrecoverable loss would incur a
financial cost. Further, if there is a disruption in hosting services, the
BikeExchange Platform may not be accessible to users.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 13
1 Investment Overview (continued)
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Reliance on third The BikeExchange Platform and other information technology systems Section 6.2.6
party technology are all hosted on servers owned by third party providers. Thus, the platform
providers may experience interruptions from system failures, service outages or
similar resulting in delays or unavailability. BikeExchange’s service offering
may also become outdated or obsolete through the introduction of superior
technology and/or product offerings.
Cybersecurity and BikeExchange collects and holds a large amount of personal information Section 6.2.7
data protection about its sellers and customers. BikeExchange’s systems may fail or
be subject to disruption as a result of external threats or system errors.
This could result in reputational damage, a loss of system integrity and/or
breach of BikeExchange’s obligations under applicable privacy laws.
Breach of Third parties may claim that the technology used in the operation of the Section 6.2.9
third‑party BikeExchange Platform infringes on their intellectual property rights.
intellectual BikeExchange may become the subject of a claim that results in litigation
property rights or a dispute, which in turn, may result in high legal costs.
Competition Existing competitors or new entrants in the market may increase the Section 6.2.10
competitive landscape and in turn, erode BikeExchange’s revenue and
market share. BikeExchange may be unable to respond to such competitive
pressures which in turn will adversely impact BikeExchange’s operational
and financial performance.
BikeExchange may BikeExchange may not successfully execute its strategies, which includes Section 6.2.11
not successfully expanding its subscription model, building strategic partnerships, increasing
execute one or all of advertising revenue and/or launching its data and insights subscription
its growth strategies offerings. This will adversely impact BikeExchange’s financial performance
and growth.
BikeExchange may BikeExchange may not be successful in identifying attractive opportunities. Section 6.2.12
not identify, execute There is also a risk that BikeExchange will not successfully integrate new
and realise benefits businesses or assets into its existing operations in a timely manner, or that
from acquisitions or new businesses or assets do not result in the benefits anticipated.
strategic partnerships
Key personnel The departure of key personnel, or a shortage of skilled employees Section 6.2.13
with adequate expertise, could adversely affect the Business and/or its
future ability to pursue its growth strategies, as under‑resourcing can cause
development delays and reduce the speed at which BikeExchange is able to
deliver new features or enhancements to the market.
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Reputational risks Maintaining the strength of BikeExchange’s reputation is an important part Section 6.2.14
of retaining and growing its retailer and consumer base as well as
maintaining BikeExchange’s relationships with partners who will assist in
successfully implementing BikeExchange’s strategy. There is a risk that
events may occur that may adversely impact on BikeExchange’s reputation,
which may adversely impact BikeExchange’s retailer and consumer base
as well as the willingness of third parties to partner with BikeExchange
on additional product offerings. This may have a negative impact on
BikeExchange’s future operations, financial performance and/or growth.
Forward looking The forward looking statements, opinions and estimates provided in this Section 6.2.15
statements Prospectus rely on various contingencies and assumptions, some of which
are described in Section 5. Various factors, both known and unknown,
may impact upon the performance of BikeExchange and cause its actual
performance to vary significantly from the expected results. There can be
no guarantee that BikeExchange will achieve its stated objectives or that
any forward looking statement or forecast will eventuate.
COVID‑19 Although BikeExchange has not been negatively materially affected by Section 6.2.16
the COVID‑19 pandemic, there is a risk that further lockdowns or the
implementation of further government restrictions in response to COVID‑19
could have an impact on marketplace engagement in turn causing a
downturn in the Business.
Challenges in As BikeExchange plans to continue expanding its cross‑border operations Section 6.2.17
expanding into existing and new markets, there is a risk that BikeExchange may face
cross‑border challenges (including legal or regulatory) in which it has limited or no
operations experience in dealing with. BikeExchange may be unable to anticipate
competitive conditions or could face other difficulties in attracting a
sufficient number of retailers and consumers in those new markets.
Foreign exchange As BikeExchange has operations in various jurisdictions, the revenues of Section 6.2.18
rate fluctuation entities in the BikeExchange Group are collected in different currencies.
This exposes BikeExchange to fluctuations in exchange rates, which
is beyond BikeExchange’s control. This could adversely impact the
profitability of BikeExchange’s foreign operations.
Continued growth The e‑commerce market may be impacted by a variety of factors outside Section 6.2.19
of E‑commerce BikeExchange’s control which could cause a slowing or contraction in the
market and as a consequence impact BikeExchange directly.
Search engine risks BikeExchange’s website may be excluded from or ranked lower in search Section 6.2.20
engine results due to changes to a search engine’s algorithms or other
ranking criteria that are outside of BikeExchange’s control. This may
decrease traffic to the BikeExchange website and adversely impact
BikeExchange’s financial performance.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 15
1 Investment Overview (continued)
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Increased cost of The cost of search engine marketing generally increases as the importance Section 6.2.21
and reliance on of online advertising increases, as competition to be ranked higher in
search engine paid listings increases the price of such listings. The Business, financial
marketing performance and operations of BikeExchange may be materially adversely
affected by any increase in the cost of, or reliance on, search engine marketing.
Potential of being Based on the marketing channel providers terms and conditions, Section 6.2.22
banned, restricted BikeExchange may be suspended, restricted or banned from advertising
or suspended from on these marketing channels.
digital marketing
channels
Marketplacer As BikeExchange relies on the Marketplacer Agreements (as described in Section 6.2.23
contractual risk section 10.5.3) and the services provided by Marketplacer to operate there
is a risk that should these services not be available then BikeExchange will
have difficulty operating until such time as that technology and services
were replaced.
Who are the current The Board currently consists of: Section 7.1
and proposed
• Gregg Taylor, Independent Non‑Executive Chairman;
Directors of the
Company? • Bryan Zekulich, Independent Non‑Executive Director;
• Josh May, Non‑Executive Director; and
• Michael Hill, Non‑Executive Director.
As part of the Proposed Transaction, the following Directors will be
appointed to the Board:
• Sam Salter, Non‑Executive Director;
• Andrew Ryan, Non‑Executive Director; and
• Jade Wyatt, Non‑Executive Director.
Prior to Completion, each of Josh May and Michael Hill will resign
as directors of the Company.
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Who are the RPro will be led by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Mark Watkin Section 7.2
members of the and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Andrew Demery. Prior to listing,
Company’s senior both Mark Watkin and Andrew Demery were members of the
management? management team of BikeExchange.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 17
1 Investment Overview (continued)
Who are the Existing The below table assumes certain shareholder election outcomes under Section 8.4
Shareholders and the Offer Letter process. The actual outcomes are subject to completion
what will their interest of the Offer Letter process. See Section 8.4 for further details.
in BikeExchange
be immediately Shares held prior Assumed Shares
following Completion? to the Offer held at Completion
Shareholder(s) (%) (million) (%) (million)
GTR Ventures Pty Ltd(a) Nil Nil 12.68% 37,158,107
Emerson Ryan Pty Ltd(a) Nil Nil 17.22% 50,447,670
Saltsam Pty Ltd (b)
Nil Nil 8.58% 25,128,971
Surfwax Pty Ltd (c)
Nil Nil 8.58% 25,128,971
WSG Holdings Pty Ltd (d)
Nil Nil 4.37% 12,793,485
Other BikeExchange
Shareholders Nil Nil 9.16% 26,840,020
Bombora Investment
Management(e) 36.86% 8,250,000 8.34% 24,445,073
Other Existing
Shareholders 63.14% 14,130,534 4.82% 14,130,534
IPO Investors Nil Nil 26.25% 76,923,076
Total 100.0% 22,380,534 100.0% 292,995,907
(a) GTR Ventures Pty Ltd and Emerson Ryan Pty Ltd are both entities associated with
Andrew Ryan, a Proposed Director.
(b) Saltsam Pty Ltd is an entity controlled by Sam Salter, a Proposed Director.
(c) Surfwax Pty Ltd is an entity controlled by Jason Wyatt, an associate of Jade Wyatt,
a Proposed Director.
(d) In WSG Holdings Pty Ltd, Sam Salter has a 39% beneficial interest and Jason Wyatt
has a 39% beneficial interest.
(e) Bombora Investment Management holds Shares as trustee for the Bombora Special
Investments Growth Fund. At Completion, Bombora Investment Management will hold
24,445,073 Shares, including 16,195,073 BIM Sale Shares to be acquired under the Bombora
Sale Deed as described in Section 10.5.2 and mentioned in Section 10.9.2.
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What significant Other than as set out below or elsewhere in this Prospectus, no current Section 7.3
benefits and interests or proposed Director or other person connected to BikeExchange or the
are payable to Offers holds as at the time of lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, or
Directors and other has held in the two years before lodgements of this Prospectus with ASIC:
persons connected
• an interest in the formation or promotion of the Company, or in any
with BikeExchange
property acquired or proposed to be acquired by the Company in
or the Offers?
connection with its formation or promotion or in connection with the
Offers; and
• no amounts have been paid or agreed to be paid, nor has any benefit
been given or agreed to be given to any such person for services in
connection with the formation or promotion of the Company or the
Offers or to any Proposed Director to induce them to become, or qualify
as, a director of the Company.
Will there be a The Directors do not expect any Shareholder to control (as defined in Section 8.5
controlling interest section 50AA of the Corporations Act) BikeExchange on Completion.
in BikeExchange?
Are there any Other than as disclosed in this Prospectus, the Company or BikeExchange Section 7.6
other related party are not party to any material related party arrangements.
transactions?
Andrew Ryan, Gregg Taylor and Sam Salter are directors of both Marketplacer
and the Company. In addition, Jason Wyatt, the spouse of Proposed Director
Jade Wyatt, is a director of Marketplacer.
As such, the Company considers that the Marketplacer Agreements are
related party arrangements. A summary of these agreements is set out
in Section 10.5.3.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 19
1 Investment Overview (continued)
Who is the issuer RPro Holdings Limited (to be renamed “BikeExchange Limited”) Important
of this Prospectus? (ACN 625 305 240). notices
What are the Offers? The Offers are comprised of: Section 8.2
• Public Offer – the Offer of 76,923,076 Shares at an issue price of
$0.26 per Share to raise $20,000,000; and
• Consideration Offer – the Offer of up to 177,497,224 Shares at a deemed
issue price of $0.26 per Share to the BikeExchange Shareholders as
consideration payable by the Company for the acquisition of 100%
of the issued capital in BikeExchange TopCo; and
• EIP Offer – the Offer of 18,100,000 Options to the Proposed Directors,
key executives and employees.
What are the The Offers are conditional upon: Section 8.1
main conditions
• the Shareholders approving all Resolutions at the EGM;
to the Offers?
• a minimum of $20,000,000 being raised under the Public Offer;
• the Company being in a position to complete the acquisition of
BikeExchange TopCo pursuant to the Proposed Transaction; and
• the ASX providing conditional approval for the Company’s application
to be admitted to the Official List.
In the event that the conditions above are not satisfied or waived, the Offers
will not proceed, and no Shares will be issued under this Prospectus. If this
occurs, all Application Monies received will be refunded (without interest) in
accordance with the Corporations Act.
Who can participate Investors that have a registered address in Australia can participate in the Section 8
in the Offers Public Offer.
Only BikeExchange Shareholders will be invited to participate in the
Consideration Offer.
Only the Proposed Directors, key executive and employees of the
Company will be invited to participate in the EIP Offer.
What is the Successful Applicants under the Public Offer will pay the Offer Price, Section 8.6
consideration being $0.26 per Share.
payable for
the Shares?
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What is the proposed The Company intends to apply funds raised from the Public Offer: Section 8.3.1
use of proceeds
• brand and customer acquisition marketing;
raised in connection
with the Public • product development and technology;
Offer?
• investment in resources to scale the business;
• working capital; and
• to pay for costs and expenses associated with the Offers.
Is the Public Offer Yes. The Lead Manager has agreed to fully underwrite the Public Offer. Sections 8.13
underwritten? Details are provided in Sections 8.13 and 10.8. and 10.8
What is the The allocation of Shares between the Retail Offer and the Institutional Offer Sections 8.7.4,
allocation policy? will be determined by the Company and the Lead Manager. 8.8.4 and 8.10.2
For Broker Firm Offer participants, the relevant Broker will decide as to how
they allocate Shares among their retail clients.
The allocation policy relating to the Broker Offer and Priority Offer are outlined
in Sections 8.7.4 and 8.8.4, respectively.
The allocation of Shares among Applicants in the Institutional Offer will be
determined by the Company and the Lead Manager.
Who is the Lead The Lead Manager and Underwriter is Morgans Corporate Limited Important
Manager and (ABN 32 010 539 607). notices
Underwriter
for the Public Offer?
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 21
1 Investment Overview (continued)
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Will the Shares be The Company will apply to ASX within seven days of the Prospectus Date Section 8.16.1
quoted on the ASX? for admission to the official list of, and quotation of its Shares by, ASX under
the code “BEX”.
Completion is conditional on ASX approving this application. If approval is
not given within three months after such application is made (or any longer
period permitted by law), the Offers will be withdrawn and all Application
Monies received will be refunded without interest, as soon as practicable,
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act.
Is there any brokerage, No brokerage, commission or stamp duty is payable by Applicants on the Section 8.6
commission or stamp acquisition of Shares under the Public Offer.
duty payable by
Applicants?
What are the Summaries of certain Australian income tax, GST and stamp duty Section 10.14
tax implications consequences of participating in the Offers and investing in Shares are
of investing in set out in Section 10.14.
the Shares?
The tax and duty consequences of any investment in Shares will depend
upon an investor’s particular circumstances. Applicants should obtain their
own tax advice prior to deciding whether to invest.
Priority Offer
• $
2,000 of Shares in aggregate. Priority Offer Applicants may apply
for up to the value of Shares indicated in their Priority Offer invitation.
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When will I receive It is expected that initial holding statements will be mailed to successful Section 8.6
confirmation that Applicants by post on or about 5 February 2021.
my Application has
been successful?
When can I sell my Normal settlement trading is expected to commence on or about Section 8.6
Shares on the ASX? 9 February 2021.
It is the responsibility of each Applicant to confirm their holding before
trading in Shares. Applicants who sell Shares before they receive an
initial holding statement do so at their own risk.
Can the Offers RPro may withdraw the Offers at any time before the issue of Shares Important
be withdrawn? to successful Applicants or bidders under Offers. notices
If the Offers, or any part of it, do not proceed, all relevant Application Monies
will be refunded (without interest).
Where can I find out If you have any questions in relation to the Offers, contact the Offer Important
more information Information Line on: notices
about this Prospectus
• 1300 288 664 (toll free within Australia); or Key dates
or the Offers?
• +61 2 9689 5414 (outside Australia);
between 8:30am and 5:30pm (Sydney time), Monday to Friday.
If you are unclear in relation to any matter, or are uncertain as to whether
RPro is a suitable investment for you, you should seek professional guidance
from your solicitor, stockbroker, accountant or other independent and
qualified professional adviser before deciding whether to invest.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 23
SECTION 2
Overview of the
Proposed Transaction
2 Overview of the Proposed Transaction
Consideration
Pursuant to the Share Sale Agreement, as consideration for the sale of 100% of the issued capital of BikeExchange TopCo,
the Company proposes to issue scrip consideration, being 177,497,224 Consideration Shares at an issue price of $0.26 per
Share (on a post‑Consolidation basis) to the BikeExchange Shareholders. The specific scrip consideration is subject to
completion of the Offer Letter process. The elections made by BikeExchange Shareholder under the Offer Letter process
will be reflected in the Share Sale Agreement and the Bombora Sale Deed.
Conditions precedent
Completion of the Proposed Transaction is subject to a number of conditions precedent being satisfied or waived, including
the raising of capital (which is being conducted under this Prospectus) and receipt of Shareholder approval at the upcoming
EGM, which is expected to be held on or around 18 January 2021.
A summary of the material terms of the draft Share Sale Agreement is set out at Section 10.5.1.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 25
SECTION 3
Industry
Overview
3 Industry Overview
3.1. Introduction
BikeExchange is a leading global online marketplace connecting retailers, brands and consumers through the sale of cycling
products and related cycling content. BikeExchange operates in the retail e‑commerce industry and offers over 600,000
products from over 1,500 brands across four geographic hubs servicing ANZ, the EU, North America and LATAM.
The global bicycle market consists of sales of bicycles (both manual powered and E‑Bikes), accessories and parts. Bicycles
are used by consumers as a mode of transportation, for sport or exercise, and for leisure and recreational activities.
A number of significant drivers are accelerating the growth of the bicycle industry, including:
• Health benefits: consumer preferences are shifting towards cycling as a sport, leisure, and cardio activity, with increased
awareness of the personal health benefits of cycling.
• Cycle tourism: increased focus on cycling tourism is accelerating the growth of the bicycle industry, with significant
expenditure on cycle tourism by tourists and tourism providers.
• Cycling for transport/commuting: as cities are becoming more crowded and car traffic lengthens commuting time,
commuters are increasingly turning to bicycles which may be faster than commuting via car or public transport.
Employers and local governments in key BikeExchange markets are supporting this shift towards bicycle commuting
through development of cycling infrastructure and incentives/initiatives.
• Cost effective: bicycles are a highly economical mode of transport, requiring no fuel or insurance and lower maintenance
costs than other personal modes of transport.
• Environmental‑consciousness: bicycles are environmentally sustainable and leave a limited impact with respect to air
pollution, noise pollution, and Greenhouse Gas emissions compared to auto transport.
These benefits of bicycles are expected to boost cycling adoption among end‑users and consequently drive the growth of
the market, which are discussed in Section 3.3.
Bicycles are typically sold directly to consumers through traditional bricks and mortar retailers (via distributors), or via online
channels direct to consumers. Major brands have embraced omni‑channel strategies to offer an improved customer
experience, and to streamline different channels such as click & collect, drop‑shipment and availability at independent
bicycle distributors (IBDs) as further discussed in Section 3.5.1.
Retail Market
Bricks and
E‑commerce mortar retailers
Online
marketplace
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 27
3 Industry Overview (continued)
Figure 2: Global total bicycle market and E‑Bike market (US$ billion)
Global Bicycle Market (including Parts & Accessories, US$B)1,2 Global E‑Bike Market (US$B)3 4
$90.0 $90.0
CAGR 2019‑2026: 4.1%
$80.0 $80.0
$70.0 $70.0
$60.0 $60.0
CAGR 2019‑2025: 9.8%
$50.0 $50.0
$40.0 $40.0
CAGR 2019‑2023: 7.8%
$30.0 $30.0
$20.0 $20.0
$10.0 $60.3 $80.0 $10.0 $14.8 $20.0 $25.9
$0.0 $0.0
2019 2026 20193
2023 3
20254
The introduction of E‑Bikes has been one of many drivers of increased cycling participation globally. E‑Bikes now represent
the largest category of bikes sold in key EU markets.5 Over the next 5‑7 years there is significant E‑Bike growth potential in
the US, Australia and the UK where E‑Bike adoption is still in its infancy6.
28
Figure 3: The Australian bicycle retail market (A$ million)
Bicycle Retail Market Value (FY20‑25)9 Bicycle Retail Market by Product/Service (FY20)
Bicycles
527 70%
Parts & Accessories
113 15%
Repair & Maintenance
116 15%
780 806
FY20 FY25
The average unit import value for bicycles into Australia has been increasing as per Figure 4 below, driven partially by the
introduction of E‑Bikes which have a higher retail value.
$100
$50
$0
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20
E‑bikes are set to show significant growth in Australia, driving total market value growth11:
• Segment in infancy: E‑Bikes in Australia are a small share of new bicycle sales (3% of total sales in FY19 – approximately
25,000 units) compared to 8% EU wide and over 20% in some EU markets.
• Rapid growth projected: It is estimated that E‑Bikes sales will increase by 100% to 6% of new bicycle sales in FY20
(approximately 50,000 units), and the industry is targeting 10% share by FY23.
• Most sold by specialty retailers: Approximately 12% of all bicycles sold through the specialty channel are E‑Bikes.
The New Zealand bicycle market is estimated at NZD$92 million, with approximately 256,000 bicycles imported and sold
in the year to June 201912. From the 256,000 sold, E‑Bikes and scooters represent approximately 24.4% of bicycles imported
and sold, with a combined value of NZD$63.5 million, being 69% of the industry value13.
In New Zealand, 48,000 people use cycling as their main means of travel to work, making cycling the fastest growing mode
of transport in many cities. Approximately 73 million cycle trips are made each year within New Zealand. In a government
survey conducted in 2019, 19% of people had reported cycling in the past month14.
9 Ibid.
10 Ibid.
11 Management estimates based on data from Bicycle Industries Australia (BIA), October 2020.
12 The Register, Wheels in Motion – How the bicycle category is booming, December 2019 (accessed October 2020).
13 Ibid.
14 Cycling Action Network, Cycling facts, accessed November 2020 from https://can.org.nz/cycling-facts.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 29
3 Industry Overview (continued)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Rest of North America
5.8 6.2
2013 2019
15 Management estimates.
16 Ibid.
17 The Latz Report, Letter from America, October 2019.
18 Management estimates.
19 Baird Investment Banking, Cycling Industry Outlook, accessed October 2020.
20 OPTO Trading Intelligence, “What investment opportunities are in the booming e-bike market”, accessed 20 August 2020.
21 NBDA, A look at the Bicycle Industry’s Vital Statistics, 2015, accessed October 2020, https://nbda.com/bicycle-industry-data-overview/.
22 Bicycle‑Guider, Bike Statistics & Facts for 2020, https://www.bicycle-guider.com/bike-facts-stats/, accessed October 2020.
30
3.2.3. European Union (EU)
BikeExchange operates currently in three growing EU markets: Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium see Section 4.1
for more information.
Bicycles are used by a significant portion of the population in these markets as a method of commuting and for leisure.
E‑Bike penetration is higher in the EU than the rest of the world, with over 3 million E‑Bikes sold in the EU in 2019 and
8% already owning an E‑Bike. It is estimated that approximately 17% of people who live in Europe intend to buy or use
an E‑Bike in 202023.
The shift to E‑Bikes and the related increase in average bicycle unit value has driven market value size and growth. Markets
with a high share of E‑Bike sales such as Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium, have higher market values. These markets
are already BikeExchange’s core markets in Europe. Secondary markets such as France, Spain, Denmark and Sweden,
with increasing volumes of E‑Bike growth and share24, would potentially provide an opportunity for BikeExchange to expand
its current operations to support future growth.
Germany’s bicycle market is valued at approximately €7 billion and has grown at a CAGR of 14.9% from 2015 to 2019,
Being driven by E‑Bike sales. There are currently 75.9 million bicycles in Germany, of which 5.4 million are estimated
to be E‑Bikes. The E‑Bike segment is anticipated to increase to up to 40% of share in the medium term25.
In 2019, the market for bicycles in the Netherlands was worth €1.3 billion and this has since grown at a CAGR of 8.2%
between 2014 to 201926. In 2019, 75% of bicycles sold in the Netherlands were via specialist bicycle dealers and shops
that typically sell higher value bicycles than those purchased through department or warehouse stores27.
In 2019, approximately 470,000 bicycles were sold in Belgium, 47% of which were E‑Bikes, the highest share of E‑Bike sales
of any European market28.
23 Bike Europe, Interest in e‑bikes reaches record levels, July 2020, https://www.bike-eu.com/market/nieuws/2020/07/
interest-in-e-bikes-reaches-record-levels-10138331.
24 Management estimates.
25 Management estimates.
26 Ibid.
27 Ibid.
28 Ibid.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 31
3 Industry Overview (continued)
3.2.4. Colombia
Colombia has focused on regulatory measures and government incentives to make bicycling the country’s primary means
of transportation29. By prioritising the development of integrated transportation systems and providing riders with rights on
the roadway30, Bogota was ranked the 12th most bicycle‑friendly city in the world in 201931.
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
66% 43% 43% 32% 17%
0%
Chile Argentina Colombia Brazil Mexico
Current Bike Exchange market
Percentage of journeys taken wholly or partly by bicycle (Top 22 cities, 2019, %)33
45% 41%
40%
35% 32%
30%
25% 23%
20% 16% 16%
15% 13%
9% 8% 8%
10%
6% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3%
5%
0%
Warsaw
Sydney
Montreal
Copenhagen
Amsterdam
Rotterdam-
Hague
Shanghai
Tokyo
Beijing
Helsinki
Stockholm
Bangalore
London
Shenzhen
Dublin
Bogota
New Delhi
Santiago
Buenos Aires
Auckland
Berlin
Oslo
Source: Deloitte Insights “Technology, Media and Telecommunications Predictions 2020”; European Cycling Foundation.
29 Management estimates based on Bikelaw.com, Colombia’s Visionary Bicycle Legislation, September 2020.
30 Ibid.
31 Management estimates.
32 Ibid.
33 Management estimates.
32
Globally, governments are increasing incentives to commute by bicycle and adding infrastructure to support bike
commuting34. In Australia and the US, commuting by bicycle is on the rise as government incentives increase, E‑Bikes
become more prevalent and cycling infrastructure is put in place.
There is ample room for growth as ~1% of commutes in the US and Australia are by bicycle compared to 30‑40% or more
in Belgium or the Netherlands35. As E‑Bikes increasingly penetrate the Australian and US markets, commuting will be
more attractive as mid‑range distances between work and home are more feasible on an E‑Bike.
The proportion of people globally who cycle to work during the three years from 2019 to 2022 is predicted to increase
by 1%36. Key cities have goals to increase cycling share by significant proportions as shown in Figure 8 below.
19%
15%
7% 7%
5%
2% 3% 3%
1% 0.20
Philadelphia Adelaide Canberra Hannover Hamburg Portland
(by 2020) (by 2022) (by 2026) (by 2025) (by 2030) (by 2050)
Current Target
Consumers, industry and governments are increasingly recognising the value and benefits of cycling. Globally, cycling
participation is increasing, driven by riding for commuting, leisure and exercise with E‑Bikes further expanding the cycling
participation rates. Local and federal governments are providing subsidies and incentives to drive cycling take‑up and
developing action and infrastructure plans to support increases in cycling activity.
34 European Cyclists Federation, The benefits of Cycling – Unlocking their potential for Europe, December 2018, accessed https://ecf.com/what-we-do/
cycling-economy/economic-benefits.
35 Management estimates.
36 Ibid.
37 Ibid.
38 European Cyclists Federation, The benefits of Cycling – Unlocking their potential for Europe, December 2018, accessed https://ecf.com/what-we-do/
cycling-economy/economic-benefits.
39 Ibid.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 33
3 Industry Overview (continued)
Market Incentive
Belgium44 • Businesses sign up to the scheme, and employees receive an allowance in addition to their
salary (average allowance in 2018 was €252).
• 550,000 people received a bicycle allowance in 2018, up from 432,000 in 2016.
The Netherlands45 • Interest‑free loans to purchase E‑Bikes, lease bicycles from employers and receive
reimbursement for kms ridden on E‑Bikes.
• Employers can provide employees with a ‘company bike’.
New Zealand46 • Public sector subsidy and private sector interest‑free loans are available for E‑Bike purchases.
• Discounts range from 10 to 50%, or between $300 to $1,200, off the cost of an E‑Bike.
40 Ibid.
41 The Register, Wheels in Motion - How the bicycle category is booming, December 2019 (accessed October 2020).
42 Adventure Cycling Association, International Studies, accessed November 2020, https://www.adventurecycling.org/advocacy/building-bike-tourism/
economic-impact/.
43 Ibid.
44 The Brussels Times, Belgian employees tale advantage of increase in bike allowances, September 2019, accessed https://www.brusselstimes.com/
news/belgium-all-news/employment/66255/more-bike-allowances-are-given-to-belgian-employees/.
45 BikeNews, Tax Breaks Set to Boost Netherlands E-Bike use, January 2020, accessed https://www.bikenews.online/index.php?route=bossblog/
article&blog_article_id=257.
46 The Register, Wheels in Motion: 20 workplaces take up e-bike subsidy scheme, August 2020, https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/122560389/
wheels-in-motion-20-workplaces-take-up-ebike-subsidy-scheme
34
3.3.7. Infrastructure Investment
Local, state and federal governments in Australia and Europe have been investing in infrastructure to support increased cycling
participation. ‘Cycling strategies’ are a key component of transport planning including in the target markets of BikeExchange.
Market Detail
Belgium47 • The city centre of Brussels has been turned into 20kph zone with pedestrians and cyclists
allowed to use full width of the road and given full priority.
• Additional cycle paths (40km in length) installed throughout the city.
• In Liege 35km of road is to be prioritised for pedestrians and cyclists.
Melbourne48 • ” Cycling superhighway” to create hundreds of kms between CBD and suburbs backed by
Infrastructure Australia, with Melbourne and Yarra Councils fast‑tracking investment in 40km
of new bike lanes due to COVID‑19.
Sydney49 • Target 10% of all trips in Sydney to be by bicycle by 2030, promoted by 4 priorities: connecting
the network, supporting people to ride, supporting businesses and leadership/advocacy.
• Spending on bicycle‑related projects increased from 8.9% of budget to 24.3% of transport
budget (FY19 vs. FY20), and increase of 33% per capita.
Perth50 • $55 million expenditure between FY20‑24 through the State Government’s WA Bicycle
Network Plan, establishing cycle and shared paths.
• $64 million to retrofit older shared path.
• $4 million in funding for local governments for cycle upgrades in FY20.
New Zealand51 • $120 million investment in the New Zealand Cycle Trail to create a continuous touring route
running the length of New Zealand.
47 Bike-EU, Initiatives across Europe support cycling as mobility solution, May 2020.
48 Bicycle Network “Infrastructure Australia back plan for Melbourne cycling superhighways” (Feb 2020).
49 City of Sydney “Cycling Strategy Action Plan 2018-2030), March 2018.
50 Fairfax Domain “Perth could become a cycling city through a multimillion dollar bike path spend”, November 2019.
51 The Register, Wheels in Motion – How the bicycle category is booming, December 2019 (accessed October 2020).
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 35
3 Industry Overview (continued)
3.4. E‑Commerce
Traditional retailers are beginning to use e‑commerce to transact online and generate a larger sales presence. A greater
acceptance of online shopping together with a wider range of sporting and physical recreation products available online,
is creating robust consumer demand52.
E‑commerce markets in the countries BikeExchange is targeting are exhibiting strong growth characteristics.
Australia’s e‑commerce market has grown at a CAGR of 16.6% from 2015 to 2019 and is forecast to continue growing at a
CAGR of 4.7% from FY21 to FY25 to over $37 billion. From 2015 to 2019 e‑commerce sporting and physical recreation goods
sales grew at a CAGR of 11.0% and is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 5.3% between FY21 and FY25 to $738.3 million.
In the US, sporting goods e‑commerce was valued at USD$19 billion and grew at a CAGR of 15.4% between 2015 and 2018,
outpacing the growth of the wider US e‑commerce market with a CAGR of 14.5%53. In Australia, sporting and recreational
goods e‑commerce grew at a CAGR of 11.0% and is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 5.3% between FY21 and FY25 to
$738.3 million54.
The German e‑commerce market grew at a CAGR of 10.4% from 2015 to 2019 and represented approximately €59 billion
in 2019. Over this same period, the Netherlands e‑commerce market grew 12.6% and represented approximately €26 billion
in value in 201955. Belgium’s e‑commerce market grew to approximately €11 billion in 2019, representing an 8.6% CAGR
between 2015 and 2019.
Colombia’s e‑commerce market has demonstrated high growth, with a CAGR of 49.9% for the period between 2015 to 2019
and represented approximately USD$5.2 billion56.
14%
$840 3-year
CAGR
$820
$800
$120 10%
3-year
CAGR
$100
$80
14%
$60 3-year
CAGR 17%
3-year 9%
$40 CAGR 3-year 47%
CAGR 3-year
$20 CAGR
$0
USA Germany Netherlands Australia Belgium Colombia
52 Management estimates.
53 United States Census Bureau, Quarterly E‑Commerce Report, November 2020.
54 Management estimates.
55 Based on exchange rate as at 4 December 2020.
56 Ibid.
36
Figure 12: Bicycle retailers Types57
Details • USA1: 74% units/ • USA1: 6% units/ • USA1: 3.5% units/ • USA1: 13% units/
32% value; avg unit 8% value; avg unit 8% value; avg unit 49% value (2015);
price US $89 (2015) price US $266 (2015) price US $464 (2015) avg unit price
US $753 (2015)
• Australia3: ~65% • Spain : 12%
5
• Netherlands2: 75%
• Germany4: 8% • France6: 55%
units/36% value • Germany4: 68%
• Spain5: 8%
• Spain5: 80%
• France6: 18% units/
7% value • France6: 22% units/
49% value
Notes:
1. “NBDA ”The 2015 NBDA Bicycle Industry Statpak”.
2. RAI/Bovag “Kerncijfers: Tweewielers 2020”.
3. Bicycle Industries Australia interview.
4. Zweirad-Industrie-Verband (ZIV) Fahrradmarkt in Deutschland 2019.
5. AMBE “El Sector de la Bicicleta en Cifras: 2019”.
6. Union Sport & Cycle “Observatoire du Cycle Marche 2019”; Statista.
As E‑Bikes are primarily sold via the specialty segment and have higher unit values, the specialty retail share of the market
is also expected to grow in line with E‑Bike sales growth. In markets where E‑Bikes have a significant share of new volume
such as Belgium and the Netherlands consumers are more likely to purchase a bicycle online, whereas in less developed
E‑Bike markets such as Australia, US and UK consumers are likely to use a ‘bricks and mortar’ touchpoint, for advice, testing,
purchase, pick‑up or a combination.
57 Management estimates.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 37
3 Industry Overview (continued)
Online direct sellers • Source and purchase products from suppliers, which can BicyclesOnline (AU, US)
increase working capital risks associated with holding inventory.
MyRide (AU)
• Greater margin available, however reduced by higher operating
Velgear (ANZ)
costs associated with holding inventory, warehousing, and the
need to provide a higher degree of customer support compared Wiggle (Multi‑region)
to online marketplaces.
Chain Reaction (Multi‑region)
• Able to sell their products and services via online marketplaces.
Bikester (EU)
Jenson (US)
Bike24 (GER)
Online marketplaces • Sellers and consumers are connected by completing transactions BikeExchange (Multi‑region)
via an online marketplace.
Bike‑angebot (GER)
• Revenue is generated from commission charged on the value
of transactions completed.
• Offers sellers transaction services including processing payments
and fraud protection.
• Increased exposure and brand awareness for sellers.
• Capital light model as no warehousing or inventory required.
• Provides both online direct sellers and omni‑channel retailers
another channel to sell their products.
There is a rise in “Direct to Consumer” (DTC) oriented models, with DTC bicycle sales forecast to increase from low single
digits today to 10% or more by 202558.
Major brands have embraced omni‑channel strategies to provide a DTC channel to complement IBD and specialty retail
channels in multiple regions, examples include:
• Specialised: initially launched an integrated marketplace in EU (UK, the Netherlands and Belgium) and US, and is
expanding to Germany, Australia, Switzerland and Luxembourg59; and
• Trek US: continues to invest in innovation and building its e‑commerce program, allowing customers to purchase online
and pick up their assembled bicycle at a local Trek dealer.
58 Management estimates.
59 Bike Europe, Interest in e‑bikes reaches record levels, July 2020, https://www.bike-eu.com/market/nieuws/2020/07/
interest-in-e-bikes-reaches-record-levels-10138331.
38
This allows customers to interact directly with the brand and its dealers, both online and offline, bringing together different
channels: physical trade, click & collect, drop shipment, availability at IBDs and rider‑direct.
BikeExchange’s relationship with brands, IBDs and end consumers provide retailer and consumer flexibility:
• brands can ensure their products are delivered and tailored to the specific consumer via physical IBD locations,
or extend their DTC delivery via the extended reach of the BikeExchange marketplace;
• IBDs can leverage BikeExchange’s reach, with leads that they may otherwise not have access to; and
• consumers get broader visibility of products that are available, with the ability to purchase directly from an IBD
or via the BikeExchange e‑commerce Platform.
250%
Dollars % Change YOY
200%
150%
100%
50%
0%
Traditional Children's Transit/ Front Lifestyle/ Stationary Helmets
Fitness Suspension Mtn. Leisure
Jan ‘19 vs. Jan ’20 Feb ‘19 vs. Feb ’20 Mar ‘19 vs. Mar ’20 Apr ‘19 vs. Apr ’20
Source: The NPD Group/U.S. Retail Tracking Service/Dollar Sales/January‑April 2020 vs. 2019.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 39
SECTION 4
Business
Overview
4 Business Overview
Country Domains
AUS USA DE BE NL COL CA NZ
8 Countries 4 Geo Hubs
BikeExchange
Admin Site
600,000+ Products
Sellers: Retailers
& Brands 1,450+
BikeExchange primarily offers member subscriptions to retailers and brands delivering recurring revenue. E‑commerce
transactions also occur through the BikeExchange Platform generating commission revenue.
BikeExchange connects retailers and brands to consumers within minutes, with efficient integration between a seller’s Point
of Sale (POS) system and the BikeExchange Platform. Growth and global expansion to date has been achieved with limited
capital. BikeExchange has established a strong foundation to accelerate available growth opportunities and achieve
additional scale with the disciplined application of growth capital.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 41
4 Business Overview (continued)
Launch USA
$1.05b
annual
Launch NZ and Telstra 1,250 business Launch Colombia sales leads
Business of the Year members January 2018
First $1m turnover and 8.5m annual Launch Belgium Launch Canada 1,450+ business
2.5m annual traffic traffic and Netherlands July 2018 members
BikeExchange was founded in Australia in 2007. BikeExchange has established itself in four regional hubs across eight
countries with 40 employees. The expansion into other countries has occurred since 2014 on limited capital funding
(approximately $15 million) but significant work and effort has gone into establishing the businesses, networks,
relationships and sites. In particular BikeExchange has focused on:
• signing up cycling retailers and brands on a subscription basis to list their product inventories. Subscriptions represented
70% of revenue in FY20;
• activating integrations with the leading POS systems around the world; and
• developing strong traffic organically year on year – October 2018 to September 2019 vs. October 2019 to September 2020
saw a 53% increase in traffic globally to over 25.1 million visits and signed up members increasing to over 300,000 across
the eight markets.
This strong establishment and presence across the markets, in particular EU and US, will assist the Business significantly
in this new growth phase.
The strength of the BikeExchange proprietary platform technology has been demerged into a separate and standalone
business named “Marketplacer Pty Ltd” further discussed in Section 4.4.1.
42
4.2. BikeExchange’s Business Model
4.2.1. Overview
BikeExchange aims to enable and consolidate the cycling industry into one destination for the benefit of consumers.
BikeExchange maintains two profiles of the marketplace platform:
1. Business customers: bicycle retailers, brands and distributors who can publish and sell their product inventories
on BikeExchange; and
2. Consumer audience: buyers of bicycles, E‑Bikes, parts and accessories. BikeExchange has developed deep data
and insights on the entire bicycle and bicycle accessories markets from online tracking of consumer usage behaviour
and live inventory integrations across brand and retailer activity.
BikeExchange’s business model generates revenue from three core activities:
1. Subscriptions: business member subscriptions to retailers and cycling‑related manufacturers and brands providing
a recurring monthly revenue stream;
2. E‑commerce transactions: transactions completed by consumers on the BikeExchange Platform; and
3. Media and other revenue: revenue generated from media sales of media inventory or content on BikeExchange
sold by brands and businesses; and revenue from classified listings, feature upgrades for product listings and other
ancillary services.
The data and insights product provides a revenue opportunity for the development of a subscription product that allows
industry to access the strong data and insights capabilities created by BikeExchange.
14,000
12,349
12,000 667
10,000
7,353
8,000 6,964
$000
895 9,132
967
6,000
3,251 3,727
4,000
2,000 2,731
2,746 2,550
0
FY18 FY19 FY20
Subscription Revenue Gross E-Commerce Media and Other Revenue
Figure 19: BikeExchange TTV revenue total and by BikeExchange region FY18 to FY20
14,000
12,349
12,000
2,710
10,000
7,353
8,000 6,964
$000
5,800
1,896 2,108
6,000
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 43
4 Business Overview (continued)
4.2.1.1. Business Subscriptions
BikeExchange charges retailers and brands a monthly subscription fee which enables these business customers to list their
product inventories through the live product integration feeds that the business has created. Monthly fees range between
$100 and $5,000 depending on the type of retailer, brand or service levels included within the subscription.
The subscriptions enable retailers and brands to:
• access their own administration site for their presence on the BikeExchange Platform;
• publish and maintain their product listings on their retail or brand store within the BikeExchange Platform;
• access and view consumer enquiries and sales leads on their products;
• manage transactions and fulfill orders;
• trade and run promotions and other campaign activities on the BikeExchange Platform; and
• participate in promotions and campaign activities led by BikeExchange on a site‑wide basis e.g. targeted communications
to relevant audience profiles.
As of June 2020, BikeExchange had approximately 1,450 active and paying retailer and brand subscription accounts. In FY20
subscription revenue generated $2.6m representing 70% of revenue.
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800 1,448
600
400
504 577
200 284
83
0
Australia & New Zealand North America Europe Colombia Total
+
Retailer/Brand Integration between Retailer/brand is live on Consumers
Signs up to BikeExchange BikeExchange BikeExchange with their research, enquire
subscription options Database & retailer/brand Store presence and own & buy products through
through sales & Point Of Sale system for live Admin site access. They can BikeExchange
customer team inventory on BikeExchange publish products, monitor sales,
enquiries & fulfil orders
44
Figure 22: Subscription revenue by geography
ANZ 41%
Europe 29%
North America 30%
4.2.1.2. E‑commerce
The BikeExchange Platform facilitates e‑commerce transactions. Products are available across a range of options
which include buy online, click and collect, deposit payment, pre‑order and enquiry only.
When a consumer visits the site, at the point of purchase BikeExchange receives full payment from the consumer.
The retailer receives funds instantly from BikeExchange upon the fulfilment of the order, less a commission fee retained
by BikeExchange for the order enablement.
The product mix available on BikeExchange covers over 600 categories across bicycles, parts, accessories and apparel.
Commission rates vary globally and are dependent on the type of product. High value items such as bicycles have commission
rates which can be as low as 5%. Accessories can generate commission rates up to 25%. BikeExchange believes there is
elasticity to develop the commission levels further through different categories and markets. BikeExchange does not hold
any products as stock.
From July 2019 to June 2020, the Business enabled 20,954 e‑commerce transactions representing a 55% increase over
the previous corresponding period. This resulted in total e‑commerce gross transaction value of $9,100,000, representing
an 145% increase over the previous corresponding period.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 45
4 Business Overview (continued)
ANZ 32%
Europe 52%
North America 16%
In August 2019, BikeExchange launched a Concierge Service to assist consumers with their cycling purchases. Concierge
staff match a consumer’s requirements with the right bicycles and retailers. The successful transactions occur on the
BikeExchange Platform with the option of full e‑commerce, click and collect, deposit payment or pre‑ordering on models
yet to arrive. This service will be developed further as both an embedded service and paid for service.
Based on the testing completed to date and applying dedicated tech‑enabled team resources, the Concierge Service is
anticipated to significantly improve conversion levels of enquiries to transactions on BikeExchange.
Other Revenue
Other revenue includes classified income from private second bicycle listings, fees for upgrading to feature product listings
on site (larger and more prominent positions) and some design service for brands and retailers to support their presence on the
BikeExchange Platform.
Media and other revenue generated $667,000 in FY20, representing 18% of net revenue.
46
BikeExchange has been redeveloping the existing data and insights visualisation dashboard with a view to creating a
subscription product providing deep insights across all eight markets aimed at brands and brand owners in the cycling
industry. This is intended to be launched before the end of the calendar year 2020 or beginning of the calendar year 2021.
The development of periodical reports is also considered as a significant growth opportunity with a subscriber fee
payable for access.
BikeExchange is also developing tools for deeper customer segmentation and personalisation in the form of a single
customer view product which will allow complete segmentation of the BikeExchange audience and relevant product
targeting to those consumers, based on their search, enquiry and purchasing history with the objective to ultimately
help increase conversion to sales and greater customer lifetime values.
CONSUMERS
BRANDS RETAILERS/
ONLINE
DISTRIBUTORS
4.2.2.2. BikeExchange supports independent retailers in an omni‑channel offering, by displaying the retailers’
inventories to a wider audience and enabling multiple transaction options including e‑commerce, click and collect,
deposit payment and pre‑order. This channel supports the retailers’ ability to build larger and deeper customer
relationships and improve foot traffic in store.
BikeExchange works with the brands and distributors to further enable the retailer and dealer network where
appropriate with transactions, allowing the consumers to shop by locality through BikeExchange.
4.2.2.3. BikeExchange Platform provides a low‑cost entry for retailers and brands and enables a competitive
e‑commerce solution which:
• enables BikeExchange’s business customers to create a strong and scalable e‑commerce solution without
needing to invest in and maintain their own standalone e‑commerce solution;
• opens immediate access to a large cycling focussed consumer audience who have strong buying intent;
• provides a fast and straightforward onboarding process supported by a dedicated customer team;
• provides simple and easily budgeted monthly subscription charges, including communications support
together with regular site wide consumer activities;
• uses a transparent e‑commerce commission model together with sales leads enquiry generation;
• gives dedicated customer support and service for business customers and consumers; and
• allows full control of product listings and ability to manage the account through the dedicated administration
site. The individual account administration site allows business customers to access their listings, fulfill orders
and obtain performance metrics across sales and enquiries.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 47
4 Business Overview (continued)
4.2.2.4. Ease, convenience and choice for consumers. For many consumers purchasing a bicycle can be a time
consuming and lengthy process. BikeExchange simplifies this process by bringing together brands and products
in a single destination providing a convenient and easy way for consumers to research and ultimately make a
buying decision. The BikeExchange Platform as at October 2020 maintains a central categorised and searchable
product database with more than 600,000 product entries.
4.2.2.5. Maintained significant growth on a capital light basis. BikeExchange has managed to scale and grow
on limited capital investment to date, and with small marketing budgets. The emphasis has been on:
• signing up cycling retailers and brands on a subscription basis to list their product inventories and ensure good
consumer experience from a search to purchase. Subscriptions represented 70% of revenue in FY20;
• launched into a total of eight major markets across four global regions; the significant work in establishing and
generating momentum with each marketplace instance has been done in the EU, US and Colombian markets.
The Business sees a strong foundation to build off with appropriate capital growth;
• organic growth and search optimisation across products, category pages and content that helps the consumers
find what they need on their specific journey;
• significant integrations work with POS systems around the world to enable easy sign up, onboarding and
go‑live of retailers and brands onto the BikeExchange site; and
• working with brands and distributors to further connect up stock with the retailer and dealer networks.
This provides a seamless experience for consumers when shopping by location and further strengthens
the brand and dealer networks with stock and product availability.
Consumer traffic growth of consumer traffic in the six months to September 2020 grew by 90% to approximately
18 million compared to the same period in the prior year. FY20 traffic totalled approximately 23 million, a 35%
increase on FY19. This was all achieved without any significant performance marketing spend.
Total searches on site have increased 60% between October 2018 and September 2019 to October 2019 and
September 2020 with a total of 142 million searches. In the top 5 major categories (Mountain, Road, e‑bicycles,
children’s and commuting bikes) in the last quarter of FY20 vs PY searches increased by 128%.
4.2.2.6. BikeExchange Customers
i. Customer acquisition and onboarding
For business customers (cycling retailers, brands and distributors) the sign‑up process is straightforward and streamlined.
BikeExchange customers have a tiered subscription option to choose from and sign up to.
A dedicated sales and customer success team around the world manage the sales and onboarding process. The sign‑up
process from acceptance through to go‑live is made simple allowing for activation within days in many cases.
48
BikeExchange has made this process simple through the development of a broad range of integrations around the world
for POS systems. This allows live integrations of inventory from retailers POS systems to BikeExchange via Application
Program Interfacing (API). This makes it convenient for business customers to publish their products on the BikeExchange
Platform. These integrations are automated once a business customer has set up an existing account and allows for easy
updates and visibility of pricing and stock levels.
BikeExchange has created a purpose‑built connection panel in Europe to manage the specific POS systems in the region.
The BikeExchange Group utilise this across regions as well as a second connection panel in Australia.
BikeExchange has also integrated into brands and distributors, some requiring bespoke work. This creates greater positive
impacts, not only for inventory and product lines but also with the dealer networks that work with the brands and distributors.
The work invested in the integrations and development of the connection panels is a strong competitive advantage across
regions for BikeExchange, assisting any further scaling of the business.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 49
4 Business Overview (continued)
BikeExchange has the opportunity to develop appropriate organic growth of the current average annual subscription
revenue per account (ARPA) of $2,955 by offering new technology products and wider integrated services to its business
subscription base. An example is the Webstore product which has organically been taken up by bicycle retailers and brands
as an additional subscription charge.
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
0
Jul‑17
Sep‑17
Nov‑17
Jan‑18
Mar‑18
May‑18
Jul‑18
Sep‑18
Nov‑18
Jan‑19
Mar‑19
May‑19
Jul‑19
Sep‑19
Nov‑19
Jan‑20
Mar‑20
May‑20
Jul‑20
Sep‑20
50
Consumers can search for any of their cycling needs through a diverse category and product range aggregated from
the available retailers and brands. BikeExchange aims to help the consumer by providing ease, convenience and choice.
Consumers can choose to:
• buy online;
• click and collect in store;
• pay a deposit on a product;
• pre‑order on some new products (for future delivery);
• enquiry only – driving a sales enquiry into a retailer; or
• review and research products as part of the consumer journey.
20%
Male 72.1%
Female 27.9%
10%
0%
18‑24 25‑34 35‑44 45‑54 55‑64 65+
BikeExchange Germany
Age Gender
30%
33.29% of Total users 33.01% of Total users
20%
Male 71.7%
Female 28.3%
10%
0%
18‑24 25‑34 35‑44 45‑54 55‑64 65+
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 51
4 Business Overview (continued)
BikeExchange USA
Age Gender
30%
29.44% of Total users 30.28% of Total users
20%
Male 76.6%
Female 23.4%
10%
0%
18‑24 25‑34 35‑44 45‑54 55‑64 65+
BikeExchange Colombia
Age Gender
30%
46.84% of Total users 47.53% of Total users
20%
Male 62.8%
Female 37.2%
10%
0%
18‑24 25‑34 35‑44 45‑54 55‑64 65+
BikeExchange Belgium/Netherlands
Age Gender
30%
36.01% of Total users 36.67% of Total users
20%
Male 57.1%
Female 42.9%
10%
0%
18‑24 25‑34 35‑44 45‑54 55‑64 65+
52
4.2.2.9. Marketing Activities
The Business undertakes a number of marketing activities summarised below:
Electronic Direct Regular EDMs are sent to subscribed The Business is currently developing its
Mail (EDM)s consumer members with specific products, segmented audience capability further,
offers and promotions by geographical market. with a single customer view tool. This will
allow further personalisation and relevance
Segmented audience EDM communication
of products with the consumer base.
is also sent within the Australian market with
good engagement of 36.12% and average Click The business will also be developing a
Through Rate (CTR) of 4.14%. The segmented consumer membership model that rewards
and personalisation activity has significant loyalty. This is targeted in the second half
potential with the appropriate implementation of FY21.
and investment.
Organic Approximately 85% of the traffic that arrives Maintain a well optimised site surrounding
Search Traffic at the BikeExchange Platform is organic. products and content will continue to drive
Well optimised products, category pages and organic traffic.
evergreen content reviews have all contributed
to the long tail of organic traffic. For example,
BikeExchange Australia has over 28,400
ranking key words in positions 1 to 10.
Direct access to Traffic from direct usage of the BikeExchange As further awareness, education and advocacy
BikeExchange name and domain suffix (dependent on region) of BikeExchange develops the Business would
domains in search engines and web browsers. expect a growth in direct traffic.
Social Media BikeExchange has grown a sizable following Build on the modest growth to date with more
across Facebook of approximately 130,000 dedicated resourcing and strategies to build
followers, and Instagram of approximately audiences across markets. The Business also
50,000 followers globally that creates traffic sees transaction growth as an opportunity
and referrals to the site. enabled through the social channels and is
currently trialing this in the Australian market.
Mitchelton‑Scott BikeExchange is a named sponsor of the This important partnership and sponsorship
BikeExchange Mitchelton‑Scott BikeExchange Pro Cycling will continue to assist with global audience
Pro Cycling Team Team for both men and women. awareness, of the BikeExchange brand.
Sponsorship
BikeExchange was featured heavily in the Tour BikeExchange will be working with the
De France coverage in August and September Mitchelton‑Scott team to evolve the partnership
of 2020 and has further World Tour and UCI races further in the second half of FY21 and into the
to come as part of a two‑year sponsorship. next FY.
Previously BikeExchange has sponsored
the Orica BikeExchange team in 2016.
Earned Media BikeExchange has enjoyed coverage through The Business will be developing a more
editorial articles in relation to the business strategic public relations approach for
and industry which assists with awareness both business‑to‑business (B2B) and
and some traffic. business‑to‑consumer (B2C) audiences.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 53
4 Business Overview (continued)
PAID ACTIVITY/
TRAFFIC: CURRENT STATUS FUTURE OPPORTUNITY
Search Engine Some paid and sponsored traffic across The Business has commenced a partnership
Marketing (SEM) Google Shopping has been undertaken. with a 3rd party supplier, Surge Global, to
This has been limited while the business develop the paid/performance marketing
focussed on other areas. Testing, particularly strategy and execution. A test and learn
in the German market has shown favourable phase commenced in October 2020.
returns. This is a key channel of activity with
further opportunities for conversion and
growth in different geographical markets.
Social Media Paid and promoted posts have been trialled As above.
Advertising in each market with good engagement and
conversion. To date, it has not been a focus
of the Business, but it is seen as a key channel
of activity to assist with further conversion
and growth.
Sponsorship BikeExchange has sponsored trade events and The Business will continue this activity
races – notably the Tour Down Under, Eurobike which will typically focus on the trade and
(Trade Fair) and Sea Otter US (Trade Fair). B2B audience.
This activity is mainly for business‑to‑business
awareness but also business‑to‑consumer
where races are a part of the event.
Above The Line In the last 5 years there has been no above the The business will assign an appropriate media
(ATL) Marketing line marketing spend across channels such as budget across markets and utilise the global
TV, Radio, Outdoor & Print. Appropriate usage brand and product campaign assets already
of the ATL to broaden awareness and produced. A significant focus will be in the EU
understanding of BikeExchange for both and US markets.
B2C and B2B audiences will be a component
The aim of the campaign will be threefold:
of activity. Particularly in the European and
USA markets, where the growth potential 1. Education and awareness of BikeExchange
is significant. (B2B and B2C);
BikeExchange has a fully produced, global 2. Product and category focussed driving the
brand and product campaign with over 140 business proof points (B2B and B2C); and
campaign assets available, across channels.
3. Retail focussed advertising around
Budget has not been assigned to the media
promotions (B2B and B2C).
buy component of this activity historically.
The assets have been used on owned media
(website, communications, collateral and both
trade and cycling events).
54
Figure 30: E‑commerce orders by region FY20
Orders by Region (FY ‘20)
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Australia USA Europe Colombia
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
600 548
200
0
FY20 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 55
4 Business Overview (continued)
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
BEAU BEUS BEDE BECO
Average order value between FY19 and FY20 increased by 58% from $275 to $436 globally and the number of transactions
increased by 55% between FY19 and FY20
56
4.3. COVID‑19 Trading
During 2020, the impact of COVID‑19 has generated strong consumer interest in cycling as a category for commuting,
leisure, and exercise. The many benefits of cycling have been emphasised by the COVID‑19 pandemic, whether for getting
around and commuting, health and recreation and family riding.
Consumer behavioural changes have been accelerated and movement online and to e‑commerce has benefitted
BikeExchange. Consumers increasingly research and buy cycling products, in particular bicycles, online. Site traffic
increased by over 187% globally to BikeExchange Platform across the first half of the calendar year 2020 against the
previous year. This resulted in increased organic sourced traffic, with minimal performance marketing spend.
E‑commerce gross transaction value increased by 253% over the first half of calendar year 2020 compared to the first
half of calendar year 2019, with transaction numbers increasing by 123% for the same period. Sales lead enquiries also
grew by 90%. This momentum has continued through Q1 FY21.
Prior to COVID‑19 the Business had been working hard with onboarding quality retailers and brands ensuring good
products and ranges were available. This work has helped with the overall experience and growth with the increased
platform visitations.
The Business is encouraged by the ongoing behavioural changes that are being seen of the pandemic. Traffic visitation has
continued to be higher than the previous year’s volumes at 25.1 million (October 2019 to September 2020 a 53% increase
and e‑commerce TTV has also continued to grow.
The Business has continued with very modest marketing spends ($359,000 globally across all activities in FY20) but is
planning very targeted and strategic performance marketing to assist with further conversion of e‑commerce transactions
on site for retailers and brands as well as new purchasers on site.
With the application of capital growth in areas outlined in the growth strategy, BikeExchange is confident that the demand
and growth that has been experienced, through the pandemic, will continue. This is further supported with the shift of
consumer online behaviour, active transport and every day cycling usage, as well as investment in cycling infrastructure
being accelerated by cities and countries around the world.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 57
4 Business Overview (continued)
This significant piece of work in building the connections panel greatly assists with the further scaling of retailers and
brands through automated product uploads from their own accessible BikeExchange administration site. These integrations
provide a largely seamless process for making products live on site and representing cycling brands and products
appropriately, with accurate and consistent product descriptions, specifications, imagery and availabilities with stock levels.
58
4.5.2. Increase business customer accounts and subscriptions
The Business will prioritise customer acquisition and organic growth of quality retailers and brand accounts through
customer success teams. This will grow both underlying subscription revenues and e‑commerce consumption revenues
through commissions.
Focussing on retailers and brands that onboard good ranges of products can enhance the customer experience with
additional convenience and choice.
More premium subscriptions with brand stores and brand multistores will also continue to be a growth area. The Business
will support these store presences as the brand multistores provide significant benefit to the dealer networks, connecting
them with the parent brands and further generating both sales and leads to them. This also provides a greater pool of live
and trading individual retailers on the BikeExchange Platform.
4.5.5. Personalisation and loyalty program for consumers and app redevelopment
The core aim is to offer relevance in products and increase the overall customer lifetime value with BikeExchange through
further purchases and ongoing loyalty by the customer base. To date customer segmentation and personalisation has only
been lightly done but trialled with success through targeted email marketing to segmented audience groups. Implementing
an always on customer personalisation approach, through data, will:
• enhance the experience for consumers through relevance;
• increase e‑commerce transactions on BikeExchange; and
• increase average order values by market (Global Average Order Value $436) and the ongoing customer lifetime value.
A consumer loyalty program, on the product roadmap for FY21, will aim to reward the most active and valuable consumers.
The BikeExchange native application redevelopment, on the product roadmap for FY21, is targeted to enhance consumer
experience and enable greater personalisation strategies.
4.5.7. Strategic acquisitions within the industry to help scale the business
The appropriate acquisition of key businesses and services that can enhance the BikeExchange proposition, helping both
the growth and the customer experience of the Business will be considered.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 59
SECTION 5
Financial
Information
5 Financial Information
5.1. Introduction
As set out in Section 2 of this Prospectus, the Proposed Transaction includes the Company acquiring 100% of the share
capital of BikeExchange TopCo as part of the IPO process. Pursuant to the Restructure described in Section 10.4, BikeExchange
TopCo will acquire 100% of the share capital of BikeExchange Pte Ltd, which holds the investments in BikeExchange’s
various trading subsidiaries. The interposition of BikeExchange TopCo is being undertaken in order to streamline the
corporate structure and regulatory obligations of the BikeExchange Group. The interposition is not dependent or conditional
on the Listing.
The Aggregated Historical Financial Information referred to below is for the BikeExchange Group, which at 30 June 2020 did
not share a common parent entity, and therefore consolidated financial information could not be prepared. The Aggregated
Historical Financial Information does not include the Company’s historical income statements, statement of cash flows or
statement of financial positions as the Company is an investment vehicle and the only material balance sheet item is cash
and cash equivalents (refer to Figure 5.12) and therefore the Company’s historical financial information is not considered
meaningful in the context of assessing BikeExchange’s performance.
The financial information contained in this Section 5 includes the Aggregated Historical Financial Information and Pro Forma
Aggregated Historical Financial Information for the financial years ended 30 June 2018 (FY18), 30 June 2019 (FY19) and
30 June 2020 (FY20), being the Financial Information (Financial Information) as summarised in Figure 5.1 below.
Aggregated Aggregated Historical Financial Information, which is audited, comprises the following:
Historical Financial
• Aggregated Historical Income Statements for FY18, FY19 and FY20 (Aggregated Historical
Information
Income Statements);
• Aggregated Historical Cash Flows for FY18, FY19 and FY20 (Aggregated Historical
Cash Flows); and
• Aggregated Historical Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2020
(Aggregated Historical Statement of Financial Position).
Pro Forma Pro Forma Aggregated Historical Financial Information comprises the following:
Aggregated
• Pro Forma Aggregated Income Statements for FY18, FY19 and FY20 (Pro Forma Aggregated
Historical Financial
Historical Income Statements);
Information
• Pro Forma Aggregated Historical Cash Flows for FY18, FY19 and FY20 (Pro Forma Aggregated
Historical Cash Flows); and
• Pro Forma Aggregated Historical Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2020
(Pro Forma Aggregated Historical Statement of Financial Position).
The Financial Information should also be read in conjunction with the risk factors set out in Section 6, the significant
accounting policies of BikeExchange as set out in Appendix A and the other information contained in this Prospectus.
Also summarised in this Section 5 are:
• the basis of preparation and presentation of the Financial Information (Section 5.2) including the application of accounting
standards in the Aggregated Historical Financial Information (Section 5.2.3);
• an explanation of certain financial measures that are neither recognised by the Australian Accounting Standards Board
(AASB) or under the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards
Board (IASB) that are used by BikeExchange and included in this Prospectus to assist investors in understanding the
financial performance of BikeExchange’s business (Section 5.2.3.5) (non‑IFRS financial measures);
• a summary of BikeExchange’s key pro forma operating and financial metrics (Section 5.3.2);
• the pro forma adjustments to the Aggregated Historical Financial Information and reconciliations to the Pro Forma
Aggregated Historical Financial Information (Section 5.3.3);
• details of BikeExchange’s liquidity, capital resources and indebtedness as at 30 June 2020 (Sections 5.6.2 and 5.6.3);
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 61
5 Financial Information (continued)
• Management discussion and analysis of the Pro Forma Aggregated Financial Information (see Section 5.8); and
• a summary of BikeExchange’s proposed dividend policy (see Section 5.14).
The Financial Information has been reviewed by Deloitte Corporate Finance (Investigating Accountant) in accordance with
the Australian Standard on Assurance Engagements (ASAE) 3450 Assurance Engagements involving Corporate Fundraisings
and/or Prospective Financial Information, as stated in its Investigating Accountant’s Report on the Financial Information.
Investors should note the scope and limitations of the Investigating Accountant’s Report on the Financial Information
(refer to Section 9).
All amounts disclosed in the tables are presented in Australian dollars and unless otherwise noted, are rounded to
the nearest thousand dollars. Rounding of figures provided in the Financial Information may result in some immaterial
differences between the sum of components and the totals outlined within tables and percentage calculations.
62
5.2.3. Preparation of the Financial Information
The Aggregated Historical Financial Information has been extracted from the aggregated financial statements for the
BikeExchange Group for FY18, FY19 and FY20 respectively (Aggregated Financial Statements). The Aggregated Financial
Statements were audited by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Deloitte Touche
Tohmatsu issued an unmodified audit opinion on the Aggregated Financial Statements.
In preparing the Special Purpose Aggregated Financial Statement for the BikeExchange Group the requirements of the
following AAS have not been fully complied with: AASB 3 Business Combinations; AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements;
and AASB 133 Earnings Per Share. AASB 3 and AASB 10 were applied to the fullest extent possible to transactions occurring
and in the presentation of the Aggregated Financial Statements, but could not be fully complied with, as there was no
common controlling entity for the Company and the BikeExchange Group at 30 June 2020. No Earnings per Share measure
was disclosed as there was no single controlling entity (and therefore number of shares) to apply to the aggregated group
at 30 June 2020.
The Aggregated Financial Statements have been prepared for the BikeExchange Group as at 30 June 2020, which was
before the acquisition of BikeExchange TopCo by the Company had been completed, and therefore for FY18, FY19 and
FY20 there is no common parent entity for the Company and the BikeExchange Group to allow consolidated financial
statements to be prepared.
As such, the Aggregated Historical Financial information includes the following companies:
Each company is directly or indirectly owned 100% by BikeExchange TopCo, with the exception of BikeExchange Colombia,
which is owned 50% and equity accounted in the Aggregated Historical Financial Information.
Bike Exchange Pte Ltd owns 100% of the share capital of BikeExchange Marketplace Ltd (UK) and BikeExchange Limited
(Ireland). These entities are not consolidated in the Aggregated Historical Financial Information as they had ceased trading
prior to 30 June 2020 and their inclusion would not provide additional information in assessing the historical performance
of BikeExchange.
The historical financial information for the Company has been extracted from the Company’s statutory financial statement
for the year ended 30 June 2020 which has been audited by Crowe in accordance with AAS. Crowe issued an unmodified
audit opinion on these statutory financial statements.
The Pro Forma Aggregated Historical Financial Information has been prepared for the purposes of inclusion in this Prospectus
and has been derived from the Aggregated Historical Income Statements and the Aggregated Historical Cash Flows and
Aggregated Historical Statement of Financial Position after reflecting the following pro forma adjustments:
• the removal of impairment charges and losses on disposal incurred following the sale of investments in Cycling Tips
Media Pty Ltd, Cycling Tips Media Inc. and BikeFix Mobile Pty Ltd in FY18 and FY19;
• the removal of impairment charges in relation to of BikeExchange Marketplace Ltd (UK) and BikeExchange Limited
(Ireland) following the decision in FY20 to liquidate these companies;
• the impact of the Offers, including Offer costs that are expensed and other historical adjustments made as a result of
completion impacts;
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 63
5 Financial Information (continued)
• the inclusion of the estimated incremental costs of being a publicly listed company, including additional Board and
governance costs, incremental audit, tax, legal and compliance costs, and ASX listing fees (excluding share options
costs); and
• the inclusion of the income tax effect of the above pro forma adjustments.
Investors should note that past results are not a guarantee of future performance.
Figure 5.5 and Figure 5.6 set out the pro forma adjustments made to the Aggregated Historical Income Statements and a
reconciliation of the Aggregated Historical Income Statements to the Pro Forma Aggregated Historical Income Statements.
Figure 5.9 sets out the pro forma adjustments made to the Aggregated Historical Cash Flows and a reconciliation of the
Aggregated Historical Cash Flows to the Pro Forma Historical Cash Flows.
The Pro Forma Historical Statement of Financial Position is derived from the Aggregated Historical Statement of Financial
Position, and is adjusted to reflect the impact of the Offers, including
• the acquisition by the Company (which, subject to completion to of the Proposed Transaction and confirmation under
AASB 3 – Business Combinations, will be treated as a reverse acquisition for accounting purposes);
• the funds to be raised under the Public Offer; and
• the costs directly attributable to the Offers as if it had occurred as at 30 June 2020.
Under the Proposed Transaction, the Company will acquire 100% of the share capital of BikeExchange TopCo. The acquisition
of BikeExchange TopCo (the legal acquiree) by the Company (the legal acquirer) is deemed to be a reverse acquisition,
since the substance of the Proposed Transaction is such that all BikeExchange Shareholders will collectively obtain control
of the Company.
Figure 5.12 sets out the pro forma adjustments made to the Historical Statement of Financial Position and a reconciliation
of the Historical Statement of Financial Position to the Pro Forma Historical Statement of Financial Position.
The Pro Forma Historical Statement of Financial Position is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not represented
as being necessarily indicative of the future financial position of BikeExchange.
5.2.3.1. Foreign Exchange
Foreign exchange rates used to translate foreign currency amounts of transactions and balances used in the financial
statements over the historical period into Australian dollars are provided in Figure 5.2 below.
64
5.2.3.3. Critical accounting policies and judgements
Preparing financial statements in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AAS) requires the use of critical
accounting estimates. It also requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions in the application
of accounting policies that affect the reported amounts in the aggregated financial statements. Management continually
evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets and liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenues and expenses.
Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors,
including expectations of future events management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting
accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. Uncertainty about these assumptions
and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities
affected in future periods.
The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying
amounts of, assets and liabilities within the next financial year include determining the lease term of contracts with renewal
and termination options (BikeExchange as lessee) and provisions for make good; recovery of deferred tax assets; estimation
of useful lives of assets; impairment of non‑financial assets; provision for expected credit losses of trade receivables and
contract assets; employee benefits and leases – estimating the incremental borrowing rate, as described in the significant
accounting policies adopted in Appendix A.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 65
5 Financial Information (continued)
• Marketing expenses means the costs associated with advertising such as pay per click advertising, email and direct
marketing activities, sponsorship and trade events.
• Net cash flow means Net cash flow before Offers impacts of proceeds from issue of shares, repayments of borrowings
and costs of the Offers.
• Working capital means the sum of current trade and other receivables, less the sum of trade and other creditors,
provisions and advance payments from customers.
• EBITDA means earnings before interest, tax depreciation and amortisation (discussed in Section 5.3.3).
• EBIT means earnings before interest and tax.
• Net cash/indebtedness means cash and cash equivalents less loans, borrowings, liabilities associated with equipment
under financing/hire purchase arrangements and lease liabilities associated with property rental and hardware & operations
equipment recognised on adoption of AASB 16 Leases.
Notes:
1 Revenue comprises commissions generated from e-commerce transactions that occur on the BikeExchange network of websites, retailer account
subscription fees, and display and media advertising sales and other online advertising services.
2 Employee benefits expense comprises all employment related expenses such as payroll costs including bonus, on-costs (superannuation, payroll taxes
and other benefits), annual leave and long-service leave accruals. In certain geographic markets other employee benefits are mandatory such as pension
contributions, statutory annual leave payments or healthcare plan provision.
66
3 Advertising & Marketing expenses relate to the costs associated with advertising such as pay per click advertising, email and direct marketing activities,
sponsorship and trade events.
4 General and Administration expenses relate to all other expenses incurred in the operations, including overheads, technology licence fees, travel,
insurance and professional fees and a pro‑forma adjustment for listed company costs including ASX annual fees, Director fees, share registry services,
corporate secretarial services, insurance and investor relations (excluding share options costs.
5 Profit/(Loss) on sale of assets relates to sale of motor vehicles in the historical period.
6 Depreciation and amortisation reflect the depreciation of the BikeExchange’s plant & equipment, amortisation expense of intangibles (such as software)
over useful lives and amortisation of lease right‑of‑use assets based on AASB 16 Leases.
7 Finance income/(costs) – net relates to interest expense on lease right‑of‑use assets based on AASB 16 Leases net of interest income.
8 Share of profit or loss from Joint Venture – reflects the equity accounted 50% share of the loss incurred by the BikeExchange Colombia joint venture.
9 The BikeExchange Group has carry-forward tax losses in various jurisdictions. These tax losses have not been recognised as a deferred tax asset due to
the uncertainty as to the amount and timing of sufficient taxable profits. The quantum and availability of these carry forward tax losses for post-IPO
periods will be determined by the Company and BikeExchange Group’s post-IPO financial performance and compliance with relevant tax laws.
10 The Pro Forma profit and loss provided includes the impacts of foreign exchange movements on monetary items. Foreign exchange gains and losses
on translation of the BikeExchange Group entities statement of financial position are recognised in other comprehensive income, below net profit/(loss).
Figure 5.4: Pro Forma Aggregated Historical key operating and financial metrics
Average Annual Revenue per Subscription Account ($) 6 2,911 2,725 2,955
Notes:
1 Total Transaction Value (TTV) is the aggregate of revenues generated from display/media sales, retail subscriptions and other online sales, and the gross
merchandise value for e-commerce transactions that is executed on the BikeExchange network of websites. TTV does not include transactions relating
to BikeExchange’s 50% interest in BikeExchange Colombia. In FY20 TTV of BikeExchange Colombia was $1.7m.
2 The percentage growth of TTV over the prior corresponding period.
3 E-commerce transactions – The total number of e-commerce transactions occurring on BikeExchange network of websites in each year. A transaction
is defined as a single item or basket of items paid for in a single payment transaction through the BikeExchange network of websites.
4 E-commerce transactions growth – The percentage growth of the e-commerce transactions on BikeExchange network of websites on the prior
corresponding period.
5 Average Order Value is the gross merchandise value for e-commerce transactions that transact on the BikeExchange network of websites divided
by the number of e‑commerce transactions for the financial year.
6 Average annual revenue per subscription account is calculated as the total all subscription revenue over the period divided by the average retail
subscription paying accounts for the period.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 67
5 Financial Information (continued)
Notes:
1 Reflects the incremental listed public company costs and include increase in personnel payroll (excluding employee share option costs), Directors’ fees,
ASX annual fee, insurance, company secretarial, additional audit and compliance costs, share registry and other additional costs associated with running
a listed company. No pro-forma adjustment has been made for the changes to BikeExchange’s short term incentive or long term incentive plans. The
maximum annual expense for each incentive plan (based on the fair value of the awards under each plan) is as follows: short term incentive – $500,000,
one‑time Pre-IPO Options: $1,146,000, LTIP Options to executives: $267,000).
2 Removal of the loss on disposal of business includes the removal of impairment charges and losses on disposal incurred following the sale of investments
in Cycling Tips Media Pty Ltd, Cycling Tips Media Inc and BikeFix Mobile Pty Ltd in FY18 and FY19 (as set out in section 5.2.3).
3 Impairment of investment/Loans in other business include impairments in relation investments/loans in BikeExchange Marketplace Ltd (UK)
and BikeExchange Limited (Ireland) as set out in Section 5.2.3.
Figure 5.6: Pro Forma Adjustments to Aggregated Historical Profit/(Loss) after tax
Notes:
1 Reflects the incremental listed public company costs and include increase in personnel payroll (excluding employee share option costs), Directors’ fees,
ASX annual fee, insurance, company secretarial, additional audit and compliance costs, share registry and other additional costs associated with running
a listed company. No pro forma adjustment has been made for the changes to BikeExchange’s short term incentive or long term incentive plans.
The maximum annual expense for each incentive plan (based on the fair value of the awards under each plan) is as follows: short term incentive
- $500,000, one-time Pre-IPO Options: $1,146,000, LTIP Options to executives: $267,000)
2 Removal of the loss on disposal of business includes the removal of impairment charges and losses on disposal incurred following the sale of investments
in Cycling Tips Media Pty Ltd, Cycling Tips Media Inc and BikeFix Mobile Pty Ltd in FY18 and FY19 (as set out in section 5.2.3).
3 Impairment of investment includes the removal of impairment charges in relation to BikeExchange Marketplace Ltd (UK) and Bikeexchange Limited
(Ireland) following the decision in FY20 to liquidate these companies.
4 Finance costs on borrowings converted to equity, are adjustments to the aggregated historic Profit and loss related to capitalised interest as a result
of loans to which capitalised interest accrued being converted to equity upon completion.
5 Income tax benefit/(expense), there is no income tax benefit or expense recognised in respect of the proforma adjustments given the brought forward
tax losses of the BikeExchange Group for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised.
68
5.3.4. Aggregated Historical Income Statements
Figure 5.7 sets out the Aggregated Historical Income Statement
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 69
5 Financial Information (continued)
Figure 5.8: Pro Forma aggregated historical segmental reporting for FY18 to FY20
Australia
FY20 and New North
$ thousands Notes Zealand Europe America Colombia Unallocated Total
Australia
FY19 and New North
$ thousands Notes Zealand Europe America Colombia Unallocated Total
Australia
FY18 and New North
$ thousands Notes Zealand Europe America Colombia Unallocated Total
70
5.5. Historical cash flows
5.5.1. Pro Forma Aggregated Historical Cash Flows
Figure 5.9 sets out the Pro Forma Aggregated Historical Cash Flows for FY18, FY19 and FY20. The Pro Forma Aggregated
Historical Cash Flows is reconciled to the Aggregated Historical Cash Flows (which are set out in Section 5.5.2). Investors
are referred to Section 5.8., which provides a management discussion and analysis of the cash flow line items.
Notes:
1 Non‑cash expenses includes depreciation, amortisation, share of profit and loss from Joint Ventures.
2 Change in working capital includes movements in trade receivables, payables and provisions. The key driver of changes in working capital is the timing
of customer payments. Customers pay for e-commerce transactions when they order goods and retailers are paid for these goods (less BikeExchange’s
commission revenue) 7-14 days after the goods have been collected/shipped. Changes in working capital exclude the impact of non-cash adjustments
such as liabilities settled by the issuance of equity.
3 Net cash flow on disposal of business/Investments includes the cash flows on disposal of Cycling Tips Media Pty Ltd and Cycling Tips Media Inc
and BikeFix Mobile Pty Ltd – this has been adjusted as a pro forma adjustment (see Section 5.5.2).
4 Proceeds on Disposal of Asset includes disposal of property, plant and equipment in the ordinary course of business.
5 Capital expenditure represents cash flows to purchase intangible assets (such as software) and property plant and equipment (such as general plant
and leasehold improvements).
6 Other investing cash flows include cash payments to Joint Ventures and other cash flows relating to cash deposits.
7 Net proceeds/(repayments) of borrowings represents the net cash flows from related party loan funding received in the period. The majority of these
loans were converted to equity to settle.
8 Cash flows from share capital issues reflect cash flows received for the issue of new shares in BikeExchange Pte Ltd.
9 Lease payments reflect the capital portion of lease payments for property and motor vehicles.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 71
5 Financial Information (continued)
Figure 5.10: Pro Forma Adjustments to the Aggregated Historical Cash Flows
Pro forma operating cash flow after capital expenditure (2,882) (3,641) (735)
Notes:
1 Public company cost reflects the incremental listed public company costs include increase in personnel payroll (excluding employee share option
costs), Directors’ fees, ASX annual fee, insurance, company secretarial, additional audit and compliance costs, share registry and other additional costs
associated with running a listed company as set out in Section 5.3.3 above.
2 Disposal of business includes the cash flows on disposal of Cycling Tips Media Pty Ltd and Cycling Tips Media Inc and BikeFix Mobile Pty Ltd and
BikeExchange’s legacy investments in BikeExchange Marketplace Ltd (UK) and BikeExchange Limited (Ireland).
3 Interest charged on borrowings converted to equity was capitalised into the outstanding loan balance and converted to equity and therefore there
is no pro forma cash flow adjustment in respect of this item.
Aggregated historical
72
5.6. Statement of Financial position
5.6.1. Aggregated Historical and Pro Forma Aggregated Historical Statements of Financial Position
Figure 5.12 sets out the Aggregate Historical Statement of Financial Position and the pro forma adjustments that have been
made to prepare the Pro Forma Aggregate Historical Statement of Financial Position of BikeExchange. These adjustments
take into account the effect of the acquisition of BikeExchange TopCo by the Company, offer proceeds, transaction costs
and the exercising of all outstanding share options on issue in the Company prior to completion of the Proposed Transaction
as if the Listing had occurred as at 30 June 2020.
The Pro Forma Aggregate Historical Statement of Financial Position is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not
represented as being necessarily indicative of BikeExchange’s view of its financial position upon Completion or at a future date.
Figure 5.12: Aggregated Historical and Pro Forma Aggregated Historical Statements of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2020
Pro forma Adjustments
Bike Post
Exchange balance Post
Topco sheet balance
Group debt- sheet
Balance RPro equity financial RPro Net Pro forma
Sheet balance conver- liability Options proceeds Historical
$ thousands 30‑Jun‑20 sheet sion repayment Exercised of Offers 30‑Jun‑20
Notes 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cash and cash equivalents 1,043 2,720 – (796) 420 16,720 20,107
Trade and other receivables 353 5 – – – – 358
Financial assets 45 – – – – – 45
Total current assets 1,441 2,725 – (796) 420 16,720 20,510
Property, plant and equipment 262 – – – – – 262
Investments – JV – – – – – – -
Total non-current assets 262 – – – 262
Total Assets 1,703 2,725 – (796) 420 16,720 20,772
Trade and other payables 2,793 3 – – – – 2,796
Lease liabilities 90 – – – – – 90
Borrowings 5,560 - (4,764) (796) – – –
Provisions 182 – – – – – 182
Total current liabilities 8,625 3 (4,764) (796) – – 3,068
Lease liabilities 137 – – – – – 137
Provisions 56 – – – – – 56
Total non-current liabilities 193 – – – – – 193
Total liabilities 8,818 3 (4,764) (796) – – 3,261
Total net assets (7,115) 2,722 4,764 – 420 16,720 17,511
Contributed equity 20,572 2,879 4,420 – 420 17,210 45,501
Reserves (11,950) 60 – – – – (11,890)
Accumulated losses (15,737) (217) 344 – – (490) (16,100)
Total Equity (7,115) 2,722 4,764 – 420 16,720 17,511
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 73
5 Financial Information (continued)
Notes:
1 Aggregated Historical Statement of Financial Position of BikeExchange TopCo as at 30 June 2020.
2 Historical Statement of Financial position of the Company as at 30 June 2020 which is reverse acquisition accounted in the pro forma Historical balance sheet.
3 Adjustments to share capital reflects shares issued to debt holders upon conversion of debt principal and capitalised interest to contributed equity and
Accumulated losses.
4 Adjustment reflects repayment of borrowings post balance sheet date of 30 June 2020.
5 RPro options represents anticipated cash proceeds of the exercise of existing options over shares in the Company at the cash exercise price of $420,000,
and the value of the equity issued being measured at the Offer Price with the intrinsic value of the options being recognised in the RPro pro forma
income statement.
6 Net proceeds of Offers reflect the Cash and cash equivalents adjustment related to the impact of the Offers, being cash proceeds of $20.0m net of the
estimated transaction costs of $3.3m. Pro Forma Aggregated Statement of Financial Position recognises costs associated with the Offers of $0.5 million
within accumulated losses and the remainder of transaction costs of $2.8 million have been offset against issued capital based on costs offset against
equity raised.
5.6.2. Indebtedness
Figure 5.13 sets out the pro forma indebtedness of BikeExchange derived from the Aggregated Historical Statement of
Financial Position. The pro forma adjustments reflect the intended capital structure following the Completion as if it had
occurred on 30 June 2020.
The pro forma indebtedness as at 30 June 2020 does not reflect the change in cash position between 30 June 2020 and
Completion, which will occur as a result of various anticipated cash generation and other cash requirements of the business
over this period.
Aggregated
historical as at Pro Forma Pro Forma at
$ thousands Notes 30 June 2020 adjustment 30 June 2020
Notes:
1 Reflects cash raised from the Offers net of expenses, the exercise of options in the Company by Bombora Investment Management prior to completion
of the Proposed Transaction and the repayment of existing financial indebtedness prior to Completion.
2 Reflects current and non‑current lease liabilities on AASB16 lease assets.
3 Reflects conversion of part of existing borrowings to equity ($4.764m) and repayment of other borrowings ($0.797m) post 30 June 2020 but prior to
completion.
74
5.6.3. Liquidity and Capital Resources
Following the Completion, BikeExchange’s principal sources of funds will be cash held at Completion and cash flow from
operations. The Company expects that BikeExchange will have sufficient cash resources to meet its business needs and
will have sufficient working capital to carry out its stated objectives.
BikeExchange’s ability to generate sufficient cash depends on its future performance which, to a certain extent, is subject
to a number of factors beyond the Company’s control including general economic, financial and competitive conditions.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 75
5 Financial Information (continued)
14,000
12,349
12,000 667
10,000
7,353
8,000 6,964
$000
895 9,132
967
6,000
3,251 3,727
4,000
2,000 2,731
2,746 2,550
0
FY18 FY19 FY20
Subscription Revenue Gross E-Commerce Media and Other Revenue
TTV has grown from $7.0 million in FY18 to $12.3 million in FY20 representing a CAGR of 33.2% over the period. Gross
e-commerce transaction value is the main driver of growth in TTV over the period, which has grown from $3.3 million in
FY18 to $9.1 million in FY20 representing 67.6% CAGR over the period reflecting the performance in each geographic region,
as discussed further below. In FY20 e-commerce transaction value represented 74.0% of TTV. The growth in TTV from
e-commerce transaction value over the period was slightly offset by reductions in subscription and other revenue.
As set out in section 5.11 on a lookthrough basis BikeExchange’s 50% share of TTV and revenue for BikeExchange Colombia
for FY20 was $0.8 million and revenue was $0.3 million.
Gross e-commerce transaction value is the main driver of TTV growth and dependent on website traffic levels, conversion
rates of traffic to sales and the average e-commerce transaction value.
Based on the unaudited management accounts, growth in TTV and revenue accelerated in Q4 FY20 with BikeExchange
recording TTV of $6.2 million and revenue of $1.04 million in that period. On a lookthrough basis, BikeExchange’s 50% share
of TTV and revenue for BikeExchange Colombia for Q4 FY20 was $0.4 million and revenue was $0.15 million.
Figure 5.15 illustrates TTV by geographic region.
14,000
12,349
12,000
2,710
10,000
7,353
8,000 6,964
$000
5,800
1,896 2,108
6,000
Europe comprised the largest segment of TTV accounting for 47.0% in FY20 and is the fastest growing geographic segment,
achieving a CAGR of 76.2% over the historical period. The European business has benefitted from strong demand for bikes
for transportation and in particular e‑bikes. In addition, Europe generally has a higher average order value, as the European
websites sells a higher proportion of bikes and e‑bikes compared to parts, accessories and apparel, in part reflecting the
local retailers strong support for online transactions on higher value bikes. The European business has also placed focus
on further integrations with POS systems and product database work enabling more retailers and products to be advertised
on the BikeExchange Platform.
76
ANZ TTV declined by 12% between FY18 to FY19 reflecting a reduction in the number of retail subscribers, this resulted in
negative impact on goods available for e‑commerce during the period. The business sought to focus on high quality retailer
accounts and introduced new brand and multistore products. Brand/multistore accounts are umbrella parent accounts
linked to a single brand, distributor or retailer group which allows related retailers to the parent account to list relevant
inventory through a single destination webpage (as set out further in section 4.2.2). Overall retail account numbers grew
throughout FY19 driving stronger subscription revenues in FY20.
North America TTV grew 11% in FY19 and 27% in FY20, primarily driven by higher e‑commerce transaction volumes
reflecting improved traffic levels and conversion rates, with subscription and other revenues remaining broadly flat over the
historical period.
All regions benefitted from strong COVID‑19 influenced demand for e‑commerce in FY20, Q4 FY20 grew strongly on
previous periods.
5.8.3. Revenue
BikeExchange achieves revenue from the TTV categories described in section 5.8.2 being:
• commission revenue received from an e-commerce transaction, whereby a percentage of a transaction order value is
retained by the Company from the retailer as payment for enabling the product sale.
• subscription revenue is generated from fees paid by RSA (including affiliates), brand stores and brand multistores.
• media and other revenue which includes:
– media revenue from an automated programmatic display system which trades the global inventory available;
– direct media sales consisting of media inventory or content displayed on the platform on behalf of brand and
retail customers;
– other revenue which includes private sale of second‑hand bikes through classified listing, feature listing upgrades
for product listings and other ancillary services.
BikeExchange generates revenue in all categories in each of the three geographic regions to which the Pro Forma
Aggregated Historical Income Statement relates. Revenues generated in these geographic regions are based on transaction
denominated in local currency, which are converted to the Australian Dollar equivalent at the foreign currency rates set out
in Section 5.2.3.1.
Figure 5.16 represents the historical revenue by category of BikeExchange over the historical period.
5,000
3,911 3,940
4,000 3,671
198 314
454
967 895
3,000 667
$000
2,000
2,746 2,731
2,550
1,000
0
FY18 FY19 FY20
Subscription Revenue Media and Other Revenue E-Commerce Commissions
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 77
5 Financial Information (continued)
Revenue increased from FY18 to FY19 by 0.8% to $3.9 million. For the period FY19 to FY20 revenue declined by 6.8% to
$3.7 million. The reduction in revenue over the most recent period is mainly attributable to a reduction in subscriptions
revenues driven by the re‑focussing of the subscriber base globally to high quality retailer accounts and a shift in the
composition of retailer revenues away from fixed subscriptions to including variable e‑commerce transaction fees for those
retailers offering goods for purchase online. In addition, other revenues declined which was primarily driven by a reduction
in direct media revenues. E-commerce revenues increased significantly over the historical period driven by higher
e‑commerce transaction volumes.
Consumer behavioural changes during COVID‑19 accelerated the movement online and to e‑commerce which has
benefitted BikeExchange. Consumers increasingly research and buy cycling products, in particular bicycles, online resulting in
increased organic sourced traffic to the network of websites which has been achieved on limited performance marketing spend.
5.8.3.1. Subscription revenue
Subscription revenue is historically the largest contributor to revenue and represented 69.5% of total revenue in FY20.
Subscription revenue decreased from $2.7 million in FY18 to $2.6 million in FY20 representing a CAGR of ‑6.6% over the period.
Subscription fees are generated for the period that the BikeExchange hosts the store on its website. Revenue in this
segment is generally influenced by the number of active subscriber accounts advertising on the site and the quantum
of monthly fee charged to accounts.
Subscription revenues have decreased slightly from $2.7 million in FY18 to $2.6 million in FY20 as the mix of subscription
types and the rates of subscription have altered across markets. BikeExchange has focused on increasing the quality of its
partnerships over the period, driving improved focus on retailers growing brand, multistores and web stores, and making
more products e-commerce enabled on the platform. This strategy has resulted in smaller retailers as a percentage of total
retailer numbers falling over the period supplemented by growing numbers of multistore and brand account numbers
(particularly in ANZ across FY20). Multistore and brand account stores pay an umbrella subscription fee for a network of
linked retailers and grew over 8x between FY19 and FY20.
1,500
1,000
0
FY18 FY19 FY20
Average – Retail Subscriber Accounts
The mix of retail accounts shifted particularly in FY20 towards higher quality retailers and multistores resulted in a reduction
in the overall number of subscribers. This headline reduction in subscriber account numbers is partly offset by an increase
in multistore and brandstores globally where the affiliate retail accounts linked to the parent do not pay direct subscriptions
(which are included in the parent multistore/brandstore umbrella subscription fees) and therefore these retail accounts are
not included in the retail subscriber account numbers (but do contribute e‑commerce enabled inventory to the websites).
78
Average Annual Revenue per Subscriber Account
Average Annual subscription revenue per account is calculated by taking total subscription revenue and dividing this by the
average annual number of subscription accounts.
The quantum of monthly fee paid by a retailer is influenced by several factors, the most important of which is whether the
retail store is choosing to enable e-commerce transactions (versus enquiry only listings) creating subscription and commission
fees on transactions. Subscribers may also bundle additional services such as communications support and activity on site
and to the BikeExchange consumer database.
Average annual revenue per subscription account has grown across the BikeExchange Group over the period to an average
of $2,955 in FY20. The increase is driven by the increase in multistore subscription revenues, offset by a reduction due to
some active subscription stores and brands enabling e‑commerce orders on their inventory and therefore combining a
lower cost monthly subscription plan with the introduction of e‑commerce fees. The subscription rate for such customers
combining subscriptions with e‑commerce to encourage greater numbers of higher quality stores and products, as well
as generating a separate e‑commerce revenue stream.
Figure 5.18 below illustrates the average annual revenue per subscription account over the historical period.
Figure 5.18: Average annual revenue per subscription account – FY18 to FY20
$3,100
$2,600
$2,100
$1,600 $2,955
$2,911
$2,725
$1,100
$600
$100
FY18 FY19 FY20
Average Annual Revenue per Subscription Account ($)
5.8.3.2. E-commerce revenue
During the period e-commerce TTV and net revenue was the fastest growing category with E-commerce net revenue
having increased from $0.2 million in FY18 to $0.5 million in FY20 representing a CAGR of 44.5% over the period. Total
e-commerce TTV has increased by $5.9 million between FY18 and FY20.
E-commerce revenue is the commission generated from a retailer when a consumer visits the BikeExchange websites and
orders goods through the platform (either for shipment, or collection at a retailer). At the point of purchase BikeExchange
receives the full payment from the consumer. The retailer then receives funds immediately from BikeExchange upon the
fulfilment of the order, less the commission fee retained by BikeExchange for enablement of the order. The three main
drivers of this revenue are:
• the number of e-commerce transactions;
• the commission rate applied to the transactions; and
• the average order value of those transactions.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 79
5 Financial Information (continued)
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000 20,954
14,572
13,542
5,000
0
FY18 FY19 FY20
Total e‑commerce transactions
Total e-commerce Transactions has increased from 14,572 in FY18 to 20,954 in FY20, representing a CAGR of 19.9% over the
period. Growth in transactions over the period was primarily driven by increases in traffic sessions being up 6% from FY18
to FY19 and 36% from FY19 to FY20 to a total of 21.8 million traffic sessions for the FY20 year. In particular, the 4th quarter of
FY20 was responsible for the majority of the growth in traffic with traffic up 144% on Q4 FY19 to 9.8 million traffic sessions.
Traffic growth in Q4 FY20 was primarily organic, paid search marketing was immaterial over this period.
In addition, conversion rate of traffic to orders has increased throughout the period reflecting improved quality of products
on the site, improvements to the consumer experience and journey and particularly in Q4 FY20 an increased willingness of
retailers to make goods available for online transactions and consumer demand for goods during COVID‑19 lockdowns and
restriction periods. This has continued as the calendar year has progressed and restrictions have been lifted.
500
400
300
$436
200
$275
$223
100
0
FY18 FY19 FY20
Average Order Value ($ AOV)
AOV increased from $223 in FY18 to $436 in FY20, the increase has been driven predominantly by a higher proportion of
total e-commerce orders being for bikes over parts, accessories and apparel in FY20 compared to the previous financial
years. This change was driven by improvements in the sales and customer success teams in encouraging more retailers and
brands/distributors to enable e‑commerce on their bike inventory, as well as the introduction of features such as click and
collect, deposit payments and concierge (which is where technology and employees assist consumers to purchase goods
through the website).
80
5.8.3.4. Media and other revenue
Media and other revenue represented 18.2% of total revenue in FY20. Media and other revenue decreased from $1.0 million
in FY18 to $0.7 million in FY20 representing a CAGR of ‑25.6% over the period.
Media and other revenue is generated from an automated programmatic platform trading the global inventory available
and direct media sales consisting of media inventory or content displayed on the platform on behalf of brand and retail
customers. Other revenue which includes private sale of second‑hand bikes and parts through classified listing, feature
upgrades for product listings and other ancillary services.
The programmatic display platform launched in September 2019 and is largely automated. The reduction in revenue over
the most recent period is mainly attributable to the business’s reduced resource allocation to supporting the direct media
sales component, which had historically contributed to this revenue stream.
4,500
3,911 3,940
4,000 3,671
3,500 1,083 1,180
1,031
3,000
2,500
$000
1,028 1,135
2,000 1,130
1,500
1,000 1,800 1,626 1,510
500
0
FY18 FY19 FY20
ANZ Europe North America
As at June 30 2020, the mix of revenue by geographic region was that ANZ was the largest contributor representing 42.5%
of total revenues, with Europe growing from 26% to 30% of total revenues from FY18 to FY20 and North America consistent
at 27% of revenues between FY18 and FY20.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 81
5 Financial Information (continued)
5.8.4. Expenses
BikeExchange reports three categories of operating expenses:
• Employee benefits expense
• General & administration expense
• Advertising & marketing expense
Figure 5.22 below illustrates the total historical operating expenses as a percentage of revenue for the historical period.
3,979 50%
2,000 3,679 3,322
0 0%
FY18 FY19 FY20
Employee benefits expense General & Administration expenses
Advertising & Marketing expenses Total Expenses as a % of revenue
During the year ended 30 June 2017 BikeExchange commenced investing in the cost base to support both geographic
expansion into new markets including scaling the North America and Europe businesses, entering the UK and Ireland
markets and diversifying into adjacent markets through the Cycling Tips and BikeFix Mobile businesses. This led to costs
growing across all categories through FY18 and into FY19. A strategic review in the second half of FY19 identified the
potential for scaling e-commerce across BikeExchange’s core markets which resulted in Management executing a
significant restructure of the business to refocus on the core revenue streams of subscriptions and e-commerce.
The primary outcomes of the strategic review were to dispose of the BikeExchange’s investments in Cycling Tips and
BikeFix Mobile, and the decision to exit the UK and Irish markets where trading ceased in FY20. These actions resulted in a
reduction in the cost base of the business through removing staff and overhead involved in non‑core operating areas and a
focus on the four key regional hubs (ANZ, Europe, North America and the joint venture in Colombia).
As a result of the restructure BikeExchange is more focussed on core markets, revenue streams and execution of
e-commerce strategy. Operating costs reduced significantly in FY20 from FY19 across all categories.
Details of the nature and quantum of the expenses are set out in the sections below.
82
Figure 5.23: Employee Benefits expense – FY18 to FY20
4,000 100.0%
98.0%
3,800
94.1% 96.0%
3,600 94.0%
$000
3,979 90.5%
3,400 92.0%
3,679 90.0%
3,200
88.0%
3,000 3,322
86.0%
2,800 84.0%
FY18 FY19 FY20
Employee benefits expense Employee benefits expense % of revenue
Employee benefits expense comprises all employment related expenses such as payroll costs including bonus, on‑costs
(superannuation, payroll taxes and other benefits), annual leave and long‑service leave accruals. In certain geographic
markets other employee benefits are mandatory such as pension contributions, statutory annual leave payments
or healthcare plan provision.
The primary areas of headcount are in sales and customer success, site administration and maintenance, marketing
and social media, and general administration (including executive functions).
As set out in section 5.8.4 the restructuring that followed the strategic review in the second half of FY19 reduced overall
headcount within BikeExchange in FY20 with the primary headcount reductions in non‑customer facing roles in each
Geographic market and a reduction in the media production, sales and content team. This significantly reduced employee
expenses from FY19 to FY20. There were no long‑term incentive plans (cash or share based payments) in place during the
period. No employee benefits were capitalised on the balance sheet during the period.
67.2% 70%
4,000 61.6%
60%
3,000
$000
50%
2,000
2,994 40%
2,408 2,468
1,000
30%
0 20%
FY18 FY19 FY20
General & Administration expenses General & Administration expense % of revenue
General and administration expenses comprises all other operating expenses including occupancy expenses (including
outgoings on leases), direct technology costs and licence fees, communications, travel, professional services, insurance,
utilities and other office costs. The pro forma listed company operating costs are also included with General and
Administration Costs.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 83
5 Financial Information (continued)
As set out in section 5.8.4 the restructuring in FY19 that resulted in a reduction in overall headcount within the BikeExchange
Group in FY20 also resulted in a reduction in general and administration costs, such as occupancy and travel. BikeExchange
also enacted a program to reduce all discretionary costs across the business and the relocation to the four geographic hubs
(including the equity accounted Joint Venture in Colombia) further reduced cost through consolidation of operations.
2,000 25.0%
21.7%
1,800
1,600 20.0%
1,400
1,200 12.7% 15.0%
$000
1,000 9.8%
800 10.0%
600
400 856 5.0%
497 359
200
0 0.0%
FY18 FY19 FY20
Advertising & Marketing expenses Advertising & Marketing expenses % of revenue
Advertising and Marketing expenses is the smallest contributor to total expenses. Advertising and Marketing expenses
across all marketing spend categories has declined to $359,000 in FY20 from $856,000 in FY19.
In FY19 Advertising and marketing was focussed on trade event activity, sponsorship of bike and trade events, media
content production to support own marketing and media advertising sales and some performance marketing activity.
In FY20 expenditure was curtailed due to overall management of costs and refocussing the business around the core
business areas and maximising the opportunity presented by BikeExchange’s strong organic traffic.
5.8.5. Earnings Before Income Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) loss
BikeExchange’s EBITDA loss for each of the financial periods, along with the EBITDA margin (defined as EBITDA loss divided
by revenue) is set out in Figure 5.26.
(20%)
(1,000)
(2,673) (2,448)
(40%)
(2,000)
$’000
(3,904)
(60%)
(3,000) (68%) (67%)
(80%)
(4,000)
(100%)
(99%)
(5,000) (120%)
EBITDA EBITDA %
As a result of the restructuring implemented in FY19 BikeExchange’s EBITDA loss reduced significantly in FY20, with
consequent improvements in the EBITDA margin.
84
5.9. Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation is a non‑cash expense that predominantly relates to use of leased assets under AASB16, as well as a small
number of BikeExchange owned assets (primarily fixtures and fittings and trade related equipment).
Amortisation is recorded against BikeExchange’s purchased software. Amortisation increased over the historical period as
BikeExchange accelerated the amortisation of the intangible assets reflecting a reduction in their useful economic life as
these capitalised assets are expected to be replaced with significantly improved software over the course of the years
ending 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2022.
Aggregated historical
Revenue 2 2 82 558
Group's share of profit/(loss) for the year (50%) 4 (48) (132) (48)
Notes:
1 Reflects 100% of the Total Transaction Value for BikeExchange Colombia.
2 Reflects 100% of the Revenue for BikeExchange Colombia.
3 Reflects 100% of the net losses for BikeExchange Colombia for each financial year.
4 Represents BikeExchange’s 50% share of the net loss of BikeExchange Colombia.
5 BikeExchange’s carrying amount of the investment in BikeExchange Colombia S.A.S is $nil at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 as the entity was in a net
deficit position and there is no contractual obligation on BikeExchange to remedy the deficit position, and consequently equity accounting BikeExchange’s
share of losses ceases when the carrying amount of the investment reached $nil.
BikeExchange Colombia commenced trading in April 2018 has demonstrated strong growth in TTV and Revenue through the
period as the business built scale in the Colombian market. In particular, based on the unaudited management accounts,
growth was strong in Q4 FY20 with TTV of $0.8m and revenue of $0.3m in that period (BikeExchange’s 50% share
representing TTV of $0.4 million and revenue was $0.15m).
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 85
5 Financial Information (continued)
86
SECTION 6
Risk
Factors
6 Risk Factors
6.1. Introduction
The Company is subject to risk factors that are both specific to its business activities and of a more general nature. Each of
the risks set out below could, in isolation or in combination, if they eventuate, have a material adverse impact on the Company’s
business, financial condition and results of operations. Investors should note that this Section 6 does not purport to list every
risk that may be associated with an investment in Shares now or in the future, and that the occurrence or consequences
of some of the risks described in this Section 6 are partially or completely outside the control of the Company, its Directors
and management.
The selection of risks has been based on an assessment of a combination of the probability of the risk occurring and impact
of the risk if it did occur. The assessment is based on the knowledge of the Directors as at the Prospectus Date, but there is
no guarantee or assurance that the importance of risks will not change or other risks will not emerge.
Before applying for Shares, you should satisfy yourself that you have a sufficient understanding of these matters and should
consider whether the Shares are a suitable investment for you, having regard to your own investment objectives, financial
circumstances and taxation position. If you do not understand any part of this Prospectus or are in any doubt as to whether
to invest in the Shares, it is recommended that you seek professional guidance from your stockbroker, solicitor, accountant,
tax adviser or other independent and qualified professional adviser before deciding whether to invest.
88
6.2.5. Platform Risks
The BikeExchange Platform incorporating its website, databases and systems are critically important to BikeExchange’s
ability to attract and retain customers, as well as maximise sales conversion from those customers. Any irrecoverable loss
would cause a financial cost to the Company as well as damage the reputation of the Business. Further, BikeExchange
is reliant on Amazon Web Services (AWS), through the Marketplacer Agreements, to host the BikeExchange Platform.
If there is any disruption to these hosting services, the platform may not be accessible to users. AWS may terminate
its hosting services on 30 days’ notice or no notice in certain circumstances as summarised at Section 10.5.3.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 89
6 Risk Factors (continued)
6.2.10. Competition
BikeExchange considers that it has a competitive advantage in being the leading bicycle marketplace in the industry.
However, there is a risk that existing competitors or new entrants in the market (Australian based or international) may
increase the competitive landscape and in turn, erode BikeExchange’s revenue and market share.
Existing competitors and new entrants in the market may engage in strategic partnerships or acquisitions, develop superior
products and/or technology, increase marketing activity and/or offer competitive pricing. There is a risk that BikeExchange
may be unable to respond to such competitive pressures and this may materially and adversely impact BikeExchange’s
operational and financial performance.
6.2.11. BikeExchange may not successfully execute one or all of its growth strategies
BikeExchange plans to achieve high rates of growth by executing its strategies, which includes expanding its subscription
model, building strategic partnerships, increasing advertising revenue and/or launching its data and insights subscription
offerings. However, there is no guarantee that all or any of such strategies will be successfully implemented nor deliver
the expected returns or profitability. There is also a risk that the growth strategies may be subject to unexpected delays
and/or additional implementation costs.
BikeExchange may also fail to adopt and execute growth strategies which reflect changes in the preferences of bicycle
retailers and customers. Failure to do so could result in retailers or customers choosing BikeExchange’s competitors who
better satisfy their requirements, and such choice may have an adverse impact on BikeExchange’s financial performance
and growth.
90
6.2.12. BikeExchange may not identify execute and realise benefits from acquisitions
or strategic partnerships
BikeExchange may pursue acquisitions or joint ventures and/or enter into strategic partnerships, in order to realise benefits
including inorganic growth, accelerated development or delivery of service offerings, increased customer base and/or
delivering new service offerings.
There is a risk that BikeExchange may not be successful in identifying attractive opportunities. Further, the identification,
evaluation and negotiation of these opportunities may require significant time and effort from key management and
employees and this may in turn, disrupt the Business. There is also a risk that BikeExchange’s competitors may have a
greater willingness and ability to pay for opportunities that BikeExchange is interested in.
There is also a risk that BikeExchange will not successfully integrate new businesses or assets into its existing operations in a
timely manner, or that new businesses or assets do not result in the benefits anticipated. BikeExchange cannot guarantee
that every acquisition, joint venture or partnership entered into will result in favourable outcomes.
6.2.16. COVID‑19
The ongoing COVID‑19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the Australian and global economy and the ability
of individuals, businesses, and governments to operate. Across Australia and the world, travel, trade, business, working
arrangements and consumption have been materially impacted by the pandemic. In addition, events relating to COVID‑19
have resulted in significant volatility across financial, commodity and other markets, including in the prices of securities
trading on the ASX and on other foreign securities exchanges.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 91
6 Risk Factors (continued)
Although BikeExchange has not been materially affected by the COVID‑19 pandemic, there is a risk that further lockdowns
or the implementation of further government restrictions in response to COVID‑19 could have an impact on marketplace
engagement. This could materially affect BikeExchange’s operations, financial performance and/or growth, or a
combination of these.
6.2.22. Potential of being banned, restricted or suspended from digital marketing channels
Potential of being banned, restricted or suspended from digital marketing channels BikeExchange relies on digital marketing
channels such as Google ads and Facebook ads (to name a few) to market the BikeExchange Platform on social networking
sites, search providers and other marketing channels. There is a risk, that based on the marketing channel providers terms
and conditions, BikeExchange may be suspended, restricted or banned from advertising on these marketing channels.
Any such ban, restriction or suspension could have an adverse impact on the reputation, brand and revenue of BikeExchange
which could materially adversely affect BikeExchange’s business, financial performance and operations.
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6.3. General risks
6.3.1. Price of Shares
Once the Company becomes a publicly listed company on the ASX, it will be subject to general risks applicable to all
securities listed on a stock exchange. This may result in fluctuations in the Share price that are not explained by the
performance of the Company.
The price at which Shares are quoted on the ASX may increase or decrease due to a number of factors. These factors may
cause the Shares to trade at prices below the Offer Price. There is no assurance that the price of the Shares will increase
following quotation on the ASX, even if BikeExchange’s earnings increase.
Some of the factors which may affect the price of the Shares include:
• fluctuations in the domestic and international markets for listed stocks;
• general economic conditions, including interest rates, inflation rates, exchange rates, commodity and oil prices,
changes to government;
• changes in fiscal, monetary or regulatory policies, legislation or regulation;
• inclusion in or removal from market indices;
• the nature of the markets in which BikeExchange operates; and
• general operational and business risks.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 93
6 Risk Factors (continued)
6.3.7. Inability to pay dividends or make other distributions or potential for dividends paid not to be
franked or attach conduit foreign income
There is no guarantee that dividends will be paid on Shares in the future, as this is a matter to be determined by the Board in
its discretion and the Board’s decision will have regard to, amongst other things, the financial performance and position of
the Company, relative to its capital expenditure and other liabilities.
Moreover, to the extent that the Company pays any dividends, the Company may not have sufficient franking credits in the
future to frank dividends or sufficient conduit foreign income in the future to declare an unfranked dividend (or the unfranked
portion of a partially franked dividend) to be conduit foreign income.
Alternatively, the franking system and/or the conduit foreign income system may be subject to review or reform.
The extent to which a dividend can be franked will depend on the BikeExchange Group’s franking account balance (which is
expected to be nil at Completion) and its level of distributable profits. The BikeExchange Group’s franking account balance is
contingent on the BikeExchange Group making Australian taxable profits and will depend on the amount of Australian income
tax paid by the BikeExchange Group on those Australian taxable profits. The BikeExchange Group’s Australian taxable profits
may fluctuate, making the payment of franked dividends unpredictable.
As the BikeExchange Group continues to expand overseas outside of Australia, this may or is likely to reduce the Australian
income tax paid on the BikeExchange Group’s income and profits, which may reduce the Company’s ability to frank
dividends.
The value and availability of franking credits to a Shareholder will differ depending on the Shareholder’s particular tax
circumstances.
The extent to which an unfranked or partially franked dividend can be declared to be conduit foreign income will depend
on the BikeExchange Group’s conduit foreign income balance (which will be nil at Completion of the Offers) and its level of
distributable profits. The BikeExchange Group’s conduit foreign income balance will depend, among other things, on the
structure of the Group’s foreign operations and the level of non‑Australian income tax paid by the BikeExchange Group on
those operations.
The value and/or availability of franking credits and conduit foreign income to a Shareholder will differ depending on the
Shareholder’s particular tax circumstances. Shareholders should also be aware that the ability to use franking credits, either as
a tax offset or to claim a refund after the end of the income year will depend on the individual tax position of each Shareholder.
No assurances can be given by any person, including the Directors, about payment of any dividend and the level of franking
or conduit foreign income on any such dividend.
94
SECTION 7
Key Individuals,
Interests and
Benefits
7 Key Individuals, Interests and Benefits
Name Position
The Proposed Directors bring to the Board relevant experience and skills, including sector and business knowledge,
financial management and corporate governance experience. The qualifications and experience of the Proposed Directors
are set out in the table below.
Sam is the co‑founder of BikeExchange and a director of BikeExchange Pte Ltd. Sam is also the
co‑founder and a director of Marketplacer, which operates a global technology SAAS platform that
creates online marketplaces to connect consumers, retailers, wholesalers and private sellers.
Sam has over 13 years’ experience developing marketplaces for businesses.
Sam holds a Bachelor of Psychology and Sociology from the Victorian University of Technology.
Sam Salter
Non‑Executive
Director
96
Proposed Director Experience and background
Andrew’s career over the past 20 years has spanned across a wide variety of industries including
manufacturing, distribution, agriculture, hospitality, sport and tourism.
Andrew is an active director in a number of companies such as Mitchelton Wines, Jayco,
Mitchelton-SCOTT professional cycling team, My Local Broker, Marketplacer and the Prince
Hotel and has been on the board of BikeExchange Pte Ltd since May 2020.
Andrew holds a degree in Business Advertising from RMIT and an Executive MBA from Bond University.
He is a committee member of ‘The Million Dollar Lunch’ which fundraises and networks in support
Andrew Ryan of the Children’s Cancer Foundation.
Non‑Executive
Director
Jade Wyatt
Non‑Executive
Director
The proposed composition of the Board committees and details of its key corporate governance policies are set out in
Sections 7.7 and 7.8.
Each Proposed Director above has confirmed to the Company that they anticipate being able to perform their duties as
a Non‑Executive without constraint from other commitments.
The Board considers an independent Director to be a Non‑Executive Director who is free of any interest, position,
association or relationship that might influence, or reasonably be perceived to influence, his or her capacity to bring an
independent judgement to bear on issues before the Board and to act in the best interests of the Company and its security
holders generally. The Board will consider the materiality of any given relationship on a case‑by‑case basis and has adopted
guidelines to assist in this regard. The Board reviews the independence of each Director in light of interests disclosed to the
Board from time to time. In assessing independence, the Board will have regard to the requirements for independence
which are set out in Principle 2 of the ASX Corporate Governance Principles.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 97
7 Key Individuals, Interests and Benefits (continued)
The Board considers that each of Gregg Taylor and Bryan Zekulich are free from any interest, position, association or
relationship that might influence, or reasonably be perceived to influence, the independent exercise of the Director’s
judgement and that each of them is able to fulfil the role of independent Director for the purpose of the ASX Corporate
Governance Principles.
Sam Salter, Andrew Ryan and Jade Wyatt are currently considered by the Board not to be independent.
Mark is currently the Global Chief Executive Officer of the BikeExchange Group.
Mark holds a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Business Studies and Marketing from Middlesex
University and a Diploma in Business and Finance from the University of Westminster.
Mark has over 20 years’ experience in the marketing industry, including holding multiple senior
leadership roles, both in the UK and Australia.
Mark began his career at Saatchi & Saatchi in London before spending four years at an independent
digital agency, Hyperlink Interactive. In Australia, Mark worked for George Patterson Y&R
Mark Watkin Melbourne for approximately seven years before becoming Managing Director of TBWA
Global Chief Melbourne and then Managing Director of BWM Dentsu Melbourne.
Executive Officer
Andrew is currently the Global Chief Financial Officer of the BikeExchange Group.
Andrew holds a Bachelor of Science (Hons) from the University of London and is a member of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland.
Andrew has 20 years of listed company financial reporting experience through executive, auditing
and consulting work in Australia and the UK.
Most recently, Andrew was the CFO of carsales.com Ltd (ASX: CAR) (Carsales), an ASX 100 listed
group. He was responsible for all global finance and investor relations activities of the Company.
Andrew Demery Prior to Carsales, Andrew was an Assurance Director/Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers,
Chief Financial which included transformation initiative roles and M&A.
Officer
98
7.3. Interests and benefits
This Section 7.3 sets out the nature and extent of the interests and fees of certain persons involved in the Offers.
Other than as set out below or elsewhere in this Prospectus, no:
• Director or Proposed Director of the Company;
• person named in this Prospectus and who has performed a function in a professional, advisory or other capacity
in connection with the preparation or distribution of this Prospectus;
• promoter of the Company; or
• underwriter to the Offers or financial services licensee named in this Prospectus as a financial services licensee
involved in the Offers,
holds as at the time of lodgement of this Prospectus with ASIC, or has held in the two years before lodgement of this
Prospectus with ASIC, an interest in:
• the formation or promotion of the Company;
• property acquired or proposed to be acquired by the Company in connection with its formation or promotion
or the Offers; or
• the Offers,
and no amount (whether in cash, Shares or otherwise) has been paid or agreed to be paid, nor has any benefit been given
or agreed to be given, to any such person for services in connection with the formation or promotion of the Company
or the Offers or to any Proposed Director to induce them to become, or qualify as, a director of the Company.
BikeExchange Limited Prospectus 99
7 Key Individuals, Interests and Benefits (continued)
Notes:
(a) Gregg is the Co-Chief Investment Officer and a Director of Bombora Investment Management. Bombora Investment Management currently holds 36.86%
of the total issued capital in the Company on an undiluted basis as the corporate trustee of the Bombora Special Investments Growth Fund and such
holding will drop to 8.34% at Completion. Although Gregg holds shares in Bombora Investment Management and interests in the Bombora Special
Investments Growth Fund, he does not have power to exercise or control the exercise of Bombora Investment Management’s rights to vote attached
to the Shares or to dispose the Shares held by Bombora Investment Management. As such, Gregg does not have any relevant interests in the Shares.
(b) Bryan’s interests in Shares are held directly by himself and indirectly through Zeka Pty Limited, which is an entity controlled by Bryan and his spouse.
It is noted that Bryan also holds shares in Bombora Investment Management and interests in the Bombora Special Investments Growth Fund, but he does
not have power to exercise or control the exercise of Bombora Investment Management’s rights to vote attached to the Shares or to dispose the Shares
held by Bombora Investment Management.
(c) Sam’s interests in Shares will be indirectly held through two BikeExchange Shareholders, being Saltsam Pty Ltd, which is an entity controlled by Sam,
and WSG Holdings Pty Ltd, in which Sam has a 39% beneficial interest.
(d) Jade’s interests in Shares will be indirectly held through two BikeExchange Shareholders, being Surfwax Pty Ltd, which is an entity controlled by Jade’s
spouse, Jason Wyatt, and WSG Holdings Pty Ltd, in which Jason has a 39% beneficial interest.
(e) Andrew’s interests in Shares will be indirectly held through a BikeExchange Shareholder, Emerson Ryan Pty Ltd.
(f) The figures in the above table assume certain outcomes under the Offer Letter process. The actual outcomes are subject to completion of the Offer Letter
process.
The Proposed Directors are entitled to apply for Shares under the Public Offer. The above table does not take into account
any Shares the Proposed Directors may acquire under the Public Offer.
100
7.3.2.3. Other information about Directors’ interests and benefits
Directors will be entitled to be reimbursed for all reasonable travel, accommodation or other expenses incurred as a result
of them carrying out their duties as a Director.
In this summary, “Group Company” means the Company or a subsidiary of the Company.
Name Position
Term Description
Fixed annual Under the terms of his employment contract, Mark is entitled to fixed annual remuneration
remuneration of $350,000 per annum, exclusive of superannuation contributions.
Short term Mark is eligible for an annual bonus of up to $191,625 in cash per annum, inclusive of
incentive superannuation. The payment of the bonus is at the discretion of the Board and is subject
to Mark’s achievement of certain agreed performance criteria, and the financial performance
of the Company.
Long term Mark is eligible to participate in the Employee Incentive Plan. Mark is entitled to receive certain
incentive Options under the EIP Offer as set out in Section 7.5.1.3.
Term Description
Other benefits The Company will provide Mark with a mobile phone and laptop for business use and will pay
all costs associated with use of those items for business purposes.
Notice period, Mark’s employment contract may be terminated by either party on provision of 6 months’ notice.
termination and The Company may elect to pay Mark in lieu of all or party of any notice period. Mark’s employment
termination contract may also be terminated by the Company without notice (or payment in lieu of notice)
payments in the case of serious misconduct.
To the extent permitted by law, any payment made to Mark in respect of the cessation of
the Executive’s employment, satisfies (in whole or in part) any of the Executive’s statutory
entitlements to payments in lieu of notice but not redundancy pay.
Non‑solicitation/ For a period of 2 years following the termination of Mark’s employment, he will be subject to
restrictions of a restraint, which will prohibit Mark from, directly or indirectly:
future activities
• engaging in any material business or activity which is the same or similar or is in competition
with the whole or part of the business activities of BikeExchange;
• inducing, soliciting, canvassing, approaching or accepting any approach from any person
who was at any time during the 12 months preceding the termination of Mark’s employment,
a customer, partner, client or supplier of BikeExchange’s business with a view to entering into
an arrangement that is the same or similar or is in competition with the whole or part of the
business activities of BikeExchange;
• interfering with the relationships between BikeExchange and its customers, partners, clients,
suppliers, referrers, third party investors, financiers, employees or contractors in a manner
which is adverse to BikeExchange;
• inducing, encouraging or soliciting any of BikeExchange’s customers, partners, clients or
suppliers with whom Mark has had contact in the 12 months preceding the termination of
Mark’s employment, to end or restrict their trade relationships with BikeExchange;
• doing or saying anything harmful to the reputation of BikeExchange which may lead a person
to stop, curtail or alter the terms of its dealings with BikeExchange;
• inducing, encouraging or soliciting, or helping to induce, any employee, officer, contractor
or agent of BikeExchange to terminate their engagement with BikeExchange; or
• seeking to engage, or engaging, the services of any employee, contractor or agent of
BikeExchange.
These restraints are expressed to apply to the whole of Australia and to any area which is within
a 50km radius from any premises from which BikeExchange’s business is conducted as at the
termination of Andrew’s employment.
Term Description
Fixed annual Under the terms of his employment, Andrew is entitled to fixed annual remuneration of
remuneration $300,000 per annum, exclusive of superannuation contributions.
102
Term Description
Short term Andrew is eligible for an annual bonus of up to $164,250 in cash per annum, inclusive of
incentive superannuation. The payment of the bonus is at the discretion of the Board and is subject to
Andrew’s achievement of certain agreed performance criteria, and the financial performance
of the Company.
Long term Andrew is eligible to participate in the Employee Incentive Plan. Andrew is entitled to receive
incentive certain Options under the EIP Offer as set out in Section 7.5.1.3.
Other benefits The Company will provide Andrew with a mobile phone and laptop for business use and will
pay all costs associated with use of those items for business purposes.
Notice period, Andrew’s employment contract may be terminated by either party on provision of 6 months’
termination and notice. The Company may elect to pay Andrew in lieu of all or partly of any notice period.
termination Andrew’s employment contract may also be terminated by the Company without notice
payments (or payment in lieu of notice) in the case of serious misconduct.
Non‑solicitation/ For a period of 2 years following the termination of Andrew’s employment, he will be subject
restrictions of to a restraint, which will prohibit Andrew from, directly or indirectly:
future activities
• engaging in any material business or activity which is the same or similar or is in competition
with the whole or part of the business activities of BikeExchange;
• inducing, soliciting, canvassing, approaching or accepting any approach from any person
who was at any time during the 12 months preceding the termination of Andrew’s employment,
a customer, partner, client or supplier of BikeExchange’s business with a view to entering into
an arrangement that is the same or similar or is in competition with the whole or part of the
business activities of BikeExchange;
• interfering with the relationships between BikeExchange and its customers, partners, clients,
suppliers, referrers, third party investors, financiers, employees or contractors in a manner
which is adverse to BikeExchange;
• inducing, encouraging or soliciting any of BikeExchange’s customers, partners, clients or
suppliers with whom Andrew has had contact in the 12 months preceding the termination of
Andrew’s employment, to end or restrict their trade relationships with BikeExchange;
• doing or saying anything harmful to the reputation of BikeExchange which may lead a person
to stop, curtail or alter the terms of its dealings with BikeExchange;
• inducing, encouraging or soliciting, or helping to induce, any employee, officer, contractor
or agent of BikeExchange to terminate their engagement with BikeExchange; or
• seeking to engage, or engaging, the services of any employee, contractor or agent of
BikeExchange.
These restraints are expressed to apply to the whole of Australia and to any area which is within
a 50km radius from any premises from which BikeExchange’s business is conducted as at the
termination of Andrew’s employment.
Cessation of employment
• In relation to vested Awards, if a participant ceases employment or office with any Group Company:
– all vested Options held by the participant will be retained by the participant and continue to remain exercisable until
the relevant expiry date for those options;
– all vested performance rights held by the participant which have not been exercised will continue in force and
remain exercisable;
– the participant will be entitled to continue to hold all vested Shares or loan funded Shares.
• In relation to unvested Awards, the Board may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, the manner in which any
unvested Awards held by the participant will be dealt with including, but not limited to:
104
– allowing some or all of those unvested Awards to continue to be held by the Participant, and be subject to existing
performance hurdles and vesting conditions;
– undertaking a buy‑back of some or all of the unvested Options, performance rights, Shares or loan funded Shares
(as the case may be); or
– requiring that any remaining unvested options, performance rights, Shares or loan funded Shares automatically lapse
or be automatically surrendered (as the case may be) by the participant in accordance with the Employee Incentive
Plan Rules.
Change of Control
• A “change of control” will occur if a person becomes a legal or beneficial owner of 50% of the Company’s issued share
capital in the Company. In the event of a Change of Control Event, and unless the Board determine otherwise in its sole
and absolute discretion:
– Awards granted will vest where the vesting conditions and performance hurdles applicable to those Awards have
been satisfied, but that vesting will occur only on a pro rata basis based on the period which has elapsed from the
grant date to the date of the Change of Control Event when compared to the relevant overall vesting period and based
on actual performance;
– any Options and performance rights which the Board determines will not vest will automatically lapse; and
– any Shares and loan funded Shares which the Board determines will not vest will automatically be surrendered by the
Participant in accordance with the Employee Incentive Plan Rules.
7.5.1.1. EIP Offer
Pursuant to this Prospectus, the Company makes an EIP Offer under the Employee Incentive Plan.
The EIP Offer comprises the following two types of grants:
a) a one‑off grant of Options to all Proposed Directors, key executives and employees in connection with the IPO under
this Prospectus (IPO Grant); and
b) a long‑term incentive grant of Options to key executives and employees (LTIP Grant).
Overall, 18,100,000 Options are offered under the Employee Incentive Plan pursuant to this Prospectus.
7.5.1.2. IPO Grant
The IPO Grant is a one‑off grant made under the Employee Incentive Plan pursuant to which all Proposed Directors,
certain key executives and employees will be granted Options in connection with the IPO (IPO Options).
Key features of the IPO Options are set out below:
Feature Description
Entitlement Each IPO Option will enable the participant to be issued one (1) Shares.
to Shares
Exercise Price The exercise price will be equal to the Offer Price.
Exercise Date The day which is 12 calendar months after the Listing Date.
Exercise Period The period from the Exercise Date until 5:00pm (Sydney time) on the Expiry Date.
Trading restrictions Other than restrictions imposed by the Company’s securities trading policy (or restrictions
imposed by the ASX, including under any restriction deed, or any voluntary escrow deed
entered into by the participant, in connection with the Offers), the IPO Options will be subject
to no trading restrictions.
Under the IPO Grant, the Company offers the following IPO Options to the following Proposed Directors, key executives
and employees:
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7.5.1.3. LTIP Grant
The LTIP Grant is a grant made under the Employee Incentive Plan pursuant to which certain key executives and employees
will be granted Options (LTIP Options) as long‑term incentives. Key features of the LTIP Options are set out as below:
Feature Description
Entitlement Each LTIP Option will enable the participant to be issued one (1) Shares.
to Shares
Exercise Price The exercise price will be $0.45 per LTIP Option.
Exercise Date The day which is 36 calendar months after the Listing Date.
Exercise Period The period from the Exercise Date until 5:00pm (Sydney time) on the Expiry Date.
Vesting Conditions The LTIP Options are subject to the following vesting conditions:
• one‑third of the LTIP Options will vest on the first anniversary of Grant Date, subject
to the CAGR of the Group being achieved as set out in the below table in the same line
as the first anniversary;
• one‑third of the LTIP Options will vest on the second anniversary of Grant Date, subject
to the CAGR of the Group being achieved as set out in the below table in the same line
as the second anniversary;
• one‑third of the LTIP Options will vest on the third anniversary of Grant Date, subject
to the CAGR of the Group being achieved as set out in the below table in the same line
as the third anniversary.
CAGR Revenue
Anniversary requirement target
Post‑vesting Other than restrictions imposed by the Company’s securities trading policy (or restrictions
trading restrictions imposed by any restriction agreement or voluntary escrow deed entered into by the participant
in connection with the Offers), the LTIP Options will be subject to no disposal restriction.
The following grants of LTIP Options will be made to the following key executives and employees:
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• overseeing the process for making timely and balanced disclosure of all material information and continuous disclosure
of information to the investment community;
• approving the Company’s annual budget and major capital expenditure, acquisitions and overseeing capital management;
• approving the Company’s periodic financial statements and reports, remuneration policy and dividend policy;
• appointing and evaluating the performance of, determining the remuneration of, and planning the succession of, the
Board, its committees and individual directors; and
• monitoring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, ethical standards and generally, safeguarding the
reputation of the Company.
The Board Charter allows the Board to delegate powers and responsibilities to committees established by the Board.
The Board retains ultimate accountability to Shareholders in discharging its duties.
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7.8.4. Code of Conduct
The Company is an organisation which strives to act with honesty and integrity in its business and to be respected in the
industry and the communities in which it operates. The Company has adopted a formal Code of Conduct which outlines
how the Company expects its employees to behave and conduct business in the workplace. The Code of Conduct applies
to all employees, regardless of employment status or work location. In addition, the Directors, in the Board Charter, have
committed to abiding by the Code of Conduct as it applies to the Board.
The Code of Conduct is designed to:
• provide guidance on the standard of behaviour expected of Company employees and ensure that the highest of ethical
standards are maintained within the Company;
• promote a healthy, respectful and positive workplace and environment for all employees of the Company;
• ensure that employees understand their obligations and comply with laws, regulations, policies and procedures relevant
to the Company’s operations, including workplace health and safety, anti‑discrimination, privacy, fair trading and conflicts
of interest;
• ensure that there is an appropriate mechanism for team members to report conduct which breaches the Code of
Conduct; and
• ensure that team members are aware of the consequences if they breach the Code of Conduct.
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SECTION 8
Details of
the Offers
8 Details of the Offers
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8.3.1. Purpose of the Offers
The purpose of the Public Offer is to:
• provide the Company with the financial flexibility to fund product development and invest in technology advancements;
• fund working capital of the Group;
• invest in resources to scale and expand the business operations; and
• provide the Company with the benefits associated with being a listed entity.
At the Offer Price, the Public Offer will raise approximately $20,000,000. The proceeds of the Public Offer will be received
by the Company and applied as set out in the table below:
The purpose of the Consideration Offer is to qualify the Consideration Shares issued to the BikeExchange Shareholders
for secondary trading.
The purpose of the EIP Offer is to incentivise and reward the Proposed Directors, key executives and employees of the
Company, and to align their interests with the Shareholders.
number number
% of shares % of shares
Notes:
(a) GTR Ventures Pty Ltd and Emerson Ryan Pty Ltd are both entities associated with Andrew Ryan, a Proposed Director.
(b) Saltsam Pty Ltd is an entity controlled by Sam Salter, a Proposed Director.
(c) Surfwax Pty Ltd is an entity controlled by Jason Wyatt, an associate of Jade Wyatt, a Proposed Director.
(d) In WSG Holdings Pty Ltd, Sam Salter has a 39% beneficial interest and Jason Wyatt has a 39% beneficial interest.
(e) Bombora Investment Management holds Shares as trustee for the Bombora Special Investments Growth Fund. At Completion, Bombora Investment
Management will hold 24,445,073 Shares, including 16,195,073 BIM Sale Shares to be acquired under the Bombora Sale Deed as described in Section 10.5.2
and mentioned in Section 10.9.2.
At Completion, none of the Shares held by the IPO Shareholders, representing 26.25% of the total issued capital on an undiluted
basis, will be subject to escrow arrangements (i.e. in the opinion of the Company, the free float of Shares at the time of Listing
on the Official List will not be less than 20% of Shares on issue at that time).
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At Completion of the Proposed Transaction, the Company expects to have the following Options on issue:
% of total
issued capital
at Listing on
Number of a fully diluted
Optionholders Options basis
At Completion, certain Shares and Options as set out in the tables above in this Section 8.4 are expected to be subject to
either ASX mandatory escrow or voluntary escrow arrangements. Further details of such proposed escrow arrangements
are set out in Section 10.9.
What is the In respect of the Public Offer and the Consideration Offer, fully paid ordinary shares in
type of security the Company.
being offered?
In respect of the EIP Offer, options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares in the Company.
What are the A description of the Shares, including the rights and liabilities attaching to them, is set
rights and liabilities out in Section 8.17 below.
attached to the
A description of the Options, including the rights and liabilities attaching to them, is set
securities being
out in Section 7.5.1.2 above.
offered?
What is the Successful Applicants under the Public Offer will pay the Offer Price, being $0.26 per Share.
consideration
The BikeExchange Shareholders will be offered Consideration Shares at a deemed issue price
payable for
of $0.26 per Share as the consideration payable by the Company for the acquisition of 100%
each security
of the issued capital in BikeExchange TopCo under the Consideration Offer.
being Offered?
Eligible Applicants under the EIP Offer will be invited to apply for the IPO Options and the LTIP
Options for nil consideration.
What is the The key dates, including details of the Offer Period, are set out on page 6.
Offer Period?
No securities will be issued on the basis of this Prospectus later than the expiry date
of 13 months after the Prospectus Date.
What are the $20 million will be raised under the Public Offer based on the Offer Price.
cash proceeds
to be raised?
Topic Summary
What is the The allocation of Shares between the Institutional Offer and Retail Offer, including Broker Firm
allocation policy? Offer and Priority Offer, will be determined by the Lead Manager and the Company, having
regard to the allocation policy outlined in Sections 8.7.4, 8.8.4 and 8.10.2.
The allocation of Shares among applicants in the Institutional Offer will be determined by
agreement between the Lead Manager and the Company.
In respect of the Broker Firm Offer, it is a matter for the Broker to determine how they will allocate
Shares among their eligible retail clients.
The final allocation of Shares under the Priority Offer will be determined by the Company,
in consultation with the Lead Manager.
Will the securities The Company will apply to ASX within seven days of the Prospectus Date for admission to the
be quoted on official list of, and quotation of its Shares by, ASX under the code ‘BEX’. The Company will not
the ASX? seek quotation of the IPO Options and the LTIP Options on the ASX.
As described in Section 8.1 completion of the Offers is subject to several conditions including the
ASX conditionally approving this application. If the Shares have not been admitted for quotation
on the Official List within three months after such application is made (or any longer period
permitted by law), the Offers will be withdrawn and all Application Monies received will be
refunded without interest as soon as practicable in accordance with the requirements of the
Corporations Act. If the Shares have not been admitted for quotation on the Official List within
three months after such application is made (or any longer period permitted by law), the Offers
will be withdrawn and all Application Monies received will be refunded without interest as soon
as practicable in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act.
The Company will be required to comply with the Listing Rules, subject to any waivers obtained
by the Company from time to time.
ASX takes no responsibility for the contents of this Prospectus or the investment to which it
relates. The fact that ASX may admit the Company to the Official List is not to be taken as an
indication of the merits of the Company or the Shares Offered for subscription.
When are the It is expected that trading of the Shares on ASX will commence on or about 9 February 2021
securities expected on a normal settlement basis.
to commence
It is the responsibility of each Applicant to confirm their holding before trading in Shares.
trading?
Applicants who sell Shares before they receive an initial holding statement do so at their
own risk. The Company and the Lead Manager disclaim all liability, whether in negligence or
otherwise, to persons who sell Shares before receiving their initial holding statement, whether
on the basis of a confirmation of allocation provided by any of them, by the Company Offer
Information Line, by a Broker or otherwise.
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Topic Summary
When will I receive It is expected that initial holding statements will be mailed to successful Applicants on or about
confirmation of 5 February 2021.
whether my
Refunds (without interest) to Applicants who make an Application and receive an allocation of
Application has
Shares, the value of which is smaller than the amount of the Application Monies, will be made
been successful?
as soon as practicable after Completion of the Public Offer.
Is the Public Offer Yes. The Lead Manager has fully underwritten the Public Offer. Details are provided in Section 8.13.
underwritten?
Has any ASIC relief As at the date of this Prospectus, the Company has not applied to ASIC to seek any exemption
or ASIC waiver or or any form of relief and the Company has lodged an application to seek a waiver from the ASX
modification been in regards to aspects of the mandatory escrow provisions. Details are provided in Section 10.13.
obtained or been
relied on?
Are there The tax consequences of any investment in the Shares will depend upon an investor’s
any taxation particular circumstances. Applicants should obtain their own tax advice prior to deciding
considerations? whether to invest. Refer to Section 10.14 for a description of general Australian income tax,
GST and stamp duty considerations.
Are there any No brokerage, commission or stamp duty is payable by Applicants on the acquisition of Shares
brokerage, under the Public Offer.
commission
or stamp duty
considerations?
What should you do All enquiries in relation to this Prospectus should be directed to the Offer Information Line
with any enquiries? on +61 2 9689 5414 (toll free within Australia) 1300 288 664 (outside Australia) between
8:30am to 5:30pm (Sydney time), Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays).
If you are unclear in relation to any matter or are uncertain as to whether Shares are a suitable
investment for you, you should seek professional guidance from your solicitor, stockbroker,
accountant or other independent and qualified professional adviser before deciding whether
to invest.
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An Application may be accepted in respect of the full amount, or any amount lower than that specified in the Application
Form, without further notice to the Applicant. Acceptance of an Application will give rise to a binding contract on allocation
of Shares to Successful Applicants.
The Lead Manager, in agreement with the Company, reserve the right to reject any Application which is not correctly
completed or which is submitted by a person who they believe is ineligible to participate in the Broker Firm Offer, or to
waive or correct any errors made by an Applicant in completing their Application.
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8.11. EIP Offer
Members of the public cannot apply for Options and under the EIP Offer. The EIP Offer is open to selected individuals
nominated by the Company in eligible jurisdictions who have received an EIP Offer invitation to acquire Options under the
Prospectus. The Company proposes to grant Options to the Proposed Directors, key executives and certain employees
pursuant to the Employee Incentive Plan under the IPO Grant and the LTIP Grant. If you are an EIP Offer Applicant,
you will receive a personalised invitation to apply for Options in the EIP Offer.
Your personalised invitation will indicate an amount of Options that you may apply for. The terms and conditions of the
Options under the EIP Offer are set out in Sections 7.5.1.1 to 7.5.1.3.
8.12. Acknowledgements
Each Applicant under the Public Offer will be deemed to have:
• agreed to become a member of the Company and to be bound by the terms of the Constitution and the terms
and conditions of the Public Offer;
• acknowledged having personally received a printed or electronic copy of the Prospectus (and any supplementary
or replacement prospectus) including or accompanied by the Application Form and having read them all in full;
• declared that all details and statements in their Application Form are complete and accurate;
• declared that the Applicant(s), if a natural person, is/are over 18 years of age;
• acknowledged that, once the Company or a Broker receives an Application Form, it may not be withdrawn;
• applied for the number of Shares at the Australian dollar amount shown on the front of the Application Form;
• agreed to being allocated and issued the number of Shares applied for (or a lower number allocated in a way described
in this Prospectus), or no Shares at all;
• authorised the Company and the Lead Manager and their respective officers or agents, to do anything on behalf
of the Applicant(s) necessary for Shares to be allocated to the Applicant(s), including to act on instructions received
by the Share Registry upon using the contact details in the Application Form;
• acknowledged that, in some circumstances, the Company may not pay dividends, or that any dividends paid may
not be franked;
• acknowledged that the information contained in this Prospectus (or any supplementary or replacement prospectus)
is not financial product advice or a recommendation that Shares are suitable for the Applicant(s), given the investment
objectives, financial situation or particular needs (including financial and tax issues) of the Applicant(s);
• agreed and acknowledged that the Company may only make any payments electronically (and has no obligation
to make any payment by any other method) and that any payments may be delayed or not made if current electronic
payment details have not been supplied by the Applicant(s) or Shareholder(s) at the relevant time;
• agreed and acknowledged that, to the maximum extent permitted by law from time to time (and subject to any legal
requirement to make a paper copy document available upon request), the Company may only provide notices, reports
and communications to Applicant(s) and Shareholders(s) in electronic form or by email, and has a discretion to hold any
general or class meeting on a virtual platform;
• declared that the Applicant(s) is/are a resident of Australia (except as applicable to the Institutional Offer or the Priority Offer);
• acknowledged and agreed that the Public Offer may be withdrawn by the Company or may otherwise not proceed in the
circumstances described in this Prospectus; and
• acknowledged and agreed that if Listing does not occur for any reason, the Public Offer will not proceed.
Each Applicant under the Broker Firm Offer and Priority Offer and each person to whom the Institutional Offer has been
made under this Prospectus, will be taken to have represented, warranted and agreed as follows:
• it understands that the Shares and Options have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act or
the securities laws of any state of the United States and may not be offered or sold in the United States, except in
a transaction exempt from, or not subject to, registration under the U.S. Securities Act and any other applicable
securities laws;
• it has not sent and will not send the Prospectus or any other material relating to the Public Offer to any person in the
United States;
• if you are outside of Australia but you are not an Institutional Investor, you are an Employee;
• if you are an IAI, you have completed and returned a U.S. Institutional Investor Certificate; and
• if you are a U.S. Employee, you have completed and returned a U.S. Investor Certificate.
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8.16. ASX listing, registers and holding statements
8.16.1. Application to ASX for listing and quotation of Shares
The Company will apply to ASX within seven days of the Prospectus Date, for admission to the Official List and quotation
of the Shares on ASX under the code ‘BEX’.
The ASX takes no responsibility for this Prospectus or the investment to which it relates. The fact that ASX may admit
the Company to the Official List is not to be taken as an indication of the merits of the Company or the Shares Offered
for subscription.
If approval is not given within three months after such application is made (or any longer period permitted by law), the Offers
will be withdrawn and all Application Monies received will be refunded without interest, as soon as practicable in accordance
with the requirements of the Corporations Act.
Upon Listing, the Company will be required to comply with the ASX Listing Rules, subject to any waivers obtained by the
Company from time to time.
8.17.4. Dividends
Subject to the Corporations Act, the Constitution and any special terms and conditions of issue, the Directors may, from
time to time, pay, resolve to pay, or declare any interim or final dividend as, in their judgement, the financial position of the
Company justifies.
The Directors may fix the amount, time and method of payment of the dividends. The payment, resolution to pay,
or declaration of a dividend does not require any confirmation by a general meeting.
126
8.17.9. Sale of non‑marketable parcels
Provided that the procedures set out in the Constitution are followed, the Company may sell the shares of a shareholder
who holds less than a marketable parcel of those shares. A marketable parcel of shares is defined in the ASX Listing Rules
and is, generally, a holding of shares with a market value of less than $500.
128
SECTION 9
Investigating
Accountant’s
Report
9 Investigating Accountant’s Report
Dear Directors,
INVESTIGATING ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT ON HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
AND FINANCIAL SERVICES GUIDE
Introduction
This report has been prepared at the request of the directors of RPro Holdings Limited (to be renamed “BikeExchange
Limited”) (ACN 625 305 240) (the Company) for inclusion in a Prospectus to be issued by the Company in respect of
the initial public offering of fully paid ordinary shares in the Company (the Offer) and subsequent listing the Company
on the Australian Securities Exchange.
Deloitte Corporate Finance Pty Limited is wholly owned by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and holds the appropriate
Australian Financial Services licence under the Corporations Act 2001 for the issue of this report.
References to the Company and other terminology used in this report have the same meaning as defined in the
Glossary of the Prospectus.
Scope
Deloitte Corporate Finance Pty Limited has been engaged by the Directors of the Company to review the following
financial information of the BikeExchange Group:
• the historical aggregated income statements for the financial years ended 30 June 2018, 30 June 2019, and
30 June 2020;
• the historical aggregated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020; and
• the historical aggregated cash flows for the financial years ended 30 June 2018, 30 June 2019, and 30 June
2020,
as set out in Figures 5.7, 5.12 and 5.11 respectively in Section 5 of the Prospectus (together the Historical Financial
Information).
The Historical Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with the stated basis of preparation, being the
recognition and measurement principles contained in Australian Accounting Standards and the BikeExchange Group’s
adopted accounting policies.
The Historical Financial Information has been extracted from the special purpose aggregated financial information of
the BikeExchange Group for the financial years ended 30 June 2018, 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020.
The special purpose aggregated financial information of the BikeExchange Group was audited by Deloitte Touche
Tohmatsu in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu issued a modified audit
Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (“DTTL”), its global network of member firms, and their related entities (collectively, the
“Deloitte organisation”). DTTL (also referred to as “Deloitte Global”) and each of its member firms and related entities are legally separate and independent
entities. DTTL does not provide services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/about to learn more.
130
opinion in respect of the special purpose aggregated financial information for the years ended 30 June 2018, 30 June
2019 and 30 June 2020 to include an emphasis of matter paragraph in relation to the ‘Basis of Preparation and
Restriction on Distribution and Use’ which draws attention to the notes to the financial report that set out the basis of
accounting used including the principles of aggregation of the accounts.
The Historical Financial Information is presented in the Prospectus in an abbreviated form, insofar as it does not include
all of the presentation and disclosures required by Australian Accounting Standards and other mandatory professional
reporting requirements applicable to general purpose financial reports prepared in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 (Cth).
Deloitte Corporate Finance Pty Limited has been engaged by the Directors of the Company to review the following
financial information of the BikeExchange Group:
• the pro forma historical aggregated income statements for the financial years ended 30 June 2018, 30 June
2019, and 30 June 2020;
• the pro forma historical aggregated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020; and
• the pro forma historical aggregated cash flows for the financial years ended 30 June 2018, 30 June 2019, and
30 June 2020,
as set out in Figures 5.3, 5.12 and 5.9 respectively in Section 5 of the Prospectus (together the Pro forma Historical
Financial Information).
The Pro forma Historical Financial Information has been derived from the Historical Financial Information Statements
after adjusting for the effects of pro forma adjustments set out in Figures 5.5, 5.12 and 5.10 respectively in Section 5
of the Prospectus (the Pro Forma Adjustments).
The stated basis of preparation used in the preparation of the Pro forma Historical Financial Information is the
recognition and measurement principles contained in Australian Accounting Standards applied to the Historical
Financial Information and the events or transactions to which the Pro Forma Adjustments relate, as if those events or
transactions had occurred as at the date of the Historical Financial Information. Due to its nature, the Pro forma
Historical Financial Information does not represent the Company’s actual or prospective financial performance,
financial position and/or cash flows.
Directors’ Responsibility
• the preparation and presentation of the Historical Financial Information and the Pro forma Historical Financial
Information, including the selection and determination of Pro Forma Adjustments made to the Historical
Financial Information and included in the Pro forma Historical Financial Information; and
• the information contained within the Prospectus.
This responsibility includes for the operation of such internal controls as the Directors determine are necessary to
enable the preparation of the Historical Financial Information and the Pro forma Historical Financial Information that
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express a limited assurance conclusion on the Historical Financial Information and the Pro forma
Historical Information based on the procedures performed and the evidence we have obtained. We have conducted
our engagement in accordance with Australian Standard on Assurance Engagement (ASAE) 3450 Assurance
Engagements involving Corporate Fundraisings and/or Prospective Financial Information.
A review consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and
applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards and consequently does not enable us to obtain reasonable assurance
that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in a reasonable assurance engagement.
Accordingly we will not express an audit opinion.
Our engagement did not involve updating or re-issuing any previously issued audit or review report on any financial
information used as a source of the financial information.
We have performed the following procedures as we, in our professional judgement, considered reasonable in the
circumstances:
• consideration of work papers, accounting records and other documents of the BikeExchange Group , including
those dealing with the extraction and compilation of Historical Financial Information from the audited
aggregated financial information of the BikeExchange Group for the financial years ended 30 June 2018, 30
June 2019 and 30 June 2020;
• analytical procedures on the Historical Financial Information;
• a consistency check of the application of the stated basis of preparation, as described in the Prospectus, to
the Historical Financial Information;
• a review of the work papers, accounting records and other documents of the BikeExchange Group and its
auditors;
• a review of the application of Australian Accounting Standards; and
• enquiry of the Directors, management and other relevant persons in relation to the Historical Financial
Information.
• consideration of the appropriateness of the Pro Forma Adjustments described in Figures 5.5, 5.12 and 5.10 in
Section 5 of the Prospectus;
• enquiry of the Directors, management, personnel and advisors of the BikeExchange Group;
• the performance of analytical procedures applied to the Pro forma Historical Financial Information;
• a review of work papers, accounting records and other documents of the BikeExchange Group and its
auditors; and
• a review of the accounting policies adopted and used by the BikeExchange Group over the relevant periods
for consistency of application.
Conclusions
Based on our review, which is not an audit, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the
Historical Financial Information is not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the stated basis of
preparation, as described in section 5.2.3 of the Prospectus.
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Pro forma Historical Financial Information
Based on our review, which is not an audit, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Pro
forma Historical Financial Information is not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the stated
basis of preparation as described in Section 5.2.3 of the Prospectus.
Restrictions on Use
Without modifying our conclusions, we draw attention to Section 5.1 and the ‘Important Notices’ pages of the
Prospectus, which describes the purpose of the Financial Information, being for inclusion in the Prospectus. As a
result, the Investigating Accountant’s Report may not be suitable for use for another purpose.
Consent
Deloitte Corporate Finance Pty Limited has consented to the inclusion of this limited assurance report in the Prospectus
in the form and context in which it is included.
Disclosure of Interest
Deloitte Corporate Finance Pty Limited does not have any interest in the outcome of this Offer other than the
preparation of this report and participation in the due diligence procedures for which normal professional fees will be
received.
Yours faithfully,
March 2020
We provide general advice when we have not taken into account The Complaints Officer
your personal objectives, financial situation or needs, and you PO Box N250
would not expect us to have done so. In this situation, you should Grosvenor Place
consider whether our general advice is appropriate for you, having Sydney NSW 1220
regard to your own personal objectives, financial situation or complaints@deloitte.com.au
needs. Phone: +61 2 9322 7000
If we provide advice to you in connection with the acquisition of a
If an issue is not resolved to your satisfaction, you can lodge a
financial product, you should read the relevant offer document
dispute with the Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA).
carefully before making any decision about whether to acquire
AFCA provides fair and independent financial services dispute
that product.
resolution free to consumers.
Personal financial product advice www.afca.org.au
When we give you advice that takes into account your objectives, 1800 931 678 (free call)
financial situation and needs, we will give you a Statement of Australian Financial Complaints Authority Limited
Advice to help you understand our advice, so you can decide GPO Box 3 Melbourne VIC 3001
whether to rely on it.
What compensation arrangements do we have?
How are we remunerated? Deloitte Australia holds professional indemnity insurance that
Our fees are usually determined on a fixed fee or time cost basis covers the financial services we provide. This insurance satisfies the
plus reimbursement of any expenses incurred in providing the compensation requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
services. Our fees are agreed with, and paid by, those who engage
us.
Clients may request particulars of our remuneration within a
reasonable time after being given this FSG.
Deloitte Corporate Finance Pty Limited, ABN 19 003 833 127, AFSL number 241457 of Level 1 Grosvenor Place, 225 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally
separate and independent entity.
134
SECTION 10
Additional
Information
10 Additional Information
10.1. Registration
The Company was registered in New South Wales on 29 March 2018.
BikeExchange TopCo
(Australia)
10.4. Restructure
Prior to the Offer Letter process and the subsequent entering into of the Share Sale Agreement (reflecting the elections
under the Offer Letter process), BikeExchange will undertake the Restructure. The Restructure will replace BikeExchange,
a company incorporated in Singapore, with a new interposed Australian proprietary company, being BikeExchange TopCo.
The interposition of BikeExchange TopCo is being undertaken in order to streamline the corporate structure and regulatory
obligations of the BikeExchange Group. The interposition of BikeExchange TopCo is not dependent or conditional on the Listing.
It is proposed that the Restructure will be effected by way of a share exchange agreement to be entered into by
BikeExchange TopCo, BikeExchange Pte Ltd and the BikeExchange Shareholders (Share Exchange Agreement).
The draft Share Exchange Agreement contains certain conditions precedent to completion, including:
• variation of the class rights attached to the shares in BikeExchange Pte Ltd; and
• completion of a share consolidation, as a result of which there will be only be one (1) share on issue in BikeExchange TopCo.
Consideration payable to the BikeExchange Shareholders in respect of the sale of their shares in BikeExchange Pte Ltd
will be scrip consideration (and nothing else). The BikeExchange Shareholders will a number of shares in BikeExchange
TopCo in proportion to their current shareholding in BikeExchange Pte Ltd.
Completion under the Share Exchange Agreement will take place on the date on which the conditions precedent listed in
the Share Exchange Agreement are satisfied or waived.
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10.5. Material Contracts
The Directors consider that the material contracts described below are those which an investor would reasonably regard
as material and which investors and their professional advisors would reasonably expect to find described in this Prospectus
for the purpose of making an informed assessment of an investment in the Company under the Public Offer.
This Section contains a summary of the material contracts and their substantive terms which are not otherwise disclosed
elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Consideration
Pursuant to the Share Sale Agreement, as consideration for 100% of the issued shares of BikeExchange TopCo, the Company
will issue, on a post‑Consolidation basis, 177,497,224 Consideration Shares, at a deemed issue price of $0.26 per Share, to the
BikeExchange Shareholders. The specific scrip consideration is subject to completion of the Offer Letter process. The elections
made by BikeExchange Shareholder under the Offer Letter process will be reflected in the Share Sale Agreement and the
Bombora Sale Deed.
Conditions precedent
Completion of the Proposed Transaction is subject to a number of conditions precedent being satisfied or waived, including:
• receipt of valid applications for a minimum subscription of $20,000,000 under the Public Offer;
• no material adverse change occurs in respect of the BikeExchange Group prior to completion of the Proposed Transaction;
• the Company not becoming aware of a breach of any of the warranties given by the BikeExchange Shareholders that will,
or is likely to, result in a material adverse change;
• the BikeExchange Group obtaining all necessary consents in connection with the Proposed Transaction;
• the Company obtaining all necessary approvals and waivers to give effect to the terms of the Share Sale Agreement,
including without limitation, obtaining Shareholder approval at the upcoming EGM;
• the Company resolving to adopt a new constitution;
• completion of the Share Exchange Agreement;
• following completion of the Share Exchange Agreement, the completion of the acquisition of shares in BikeExchange
TopCo by Bombora Investment Management;
• the conditional approval by ASX to quote the securities of the Company to trade on the ASX on terms reasonably
acceptable to the Company and the allotment of Shares to subscribers under the Offers;
• each of the BikeExchange Shareholders entering into any restriction deed that may be required by the ASX and
certain BikeExchange Shareholders entering into a voluntary escrow deed in relation to all or some of their respective
Consideration Shares; and
• the Company being satisfied with the customary legal, financial and tax due diligence investigations undertaken in
respect of the BikeExchange Group.
Termination
It is proposed that the Share Sale Agreement may be terminated by:
• the Company or jointly the BikeExchange Shareholders if any of the conditions precedents are not satisfied or waived
on or before the cut‑off date; or
• the Company if the BikeExchange Group or any BikeExchange Shareholder is affected by or is likely to be affected
by an insolvency event.
Services
Under the Marketplacer Agreement, services provided by Marketplacer to each of the BikeExchange Hubs include:
• platform services allowing the relevant BikeExchange Hub to operate the Marketplacer platform through its websites to
sell and market its goods and services. The BikeExchange Hub may use the platform on a software‑as‑a‑service basis
and on a limited, non‑exclusive and non‑transferable basis;
• data analytics services; and
• service level agreement services as set out in Annexure 6 of the agreement, including services relating to the availability
of the Marketplacer platform.
The services do not include implementation services, operational services or solution proposal services.
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Fees
The fees payable under each Marketplacer Agreement included a fixed monthly fee and a service fee, calculated as a
percentage per transaction on the BikeExchange Platform.
The fees in relation to the Marketplacer Agreement with BikeExchange Pty Ltd includes:
• a fixed service fee of $10,000 per month;
• revenue share of 1% per transaction; and
• $30 per connection per month.
The fees structure is materially the same under each Marketplacer Agreement.
Term
The initial term is a period of 5 years commencing from the date of the Marketplacer Agreement, unless terminated prior.
The term automatically renews for a further period of 24 months unless the BikeExchange Hub issues a notice to terminate
at least three months prior to the expiry date.
The Cyclesoftware Agreement is for a period of 14 months and ends on 31 December 2021. BikeExchange will aim to
promote Cyclesoftware as its preferred partner in the Netherlands and Belgium. Cyclesoftware will also aim to promote
the partnership, including by actively promote BikeExchange DE Vertribes GmbH. as its preferred online marketplace
partner, communicate all customer leads and support BikeExchange DE Vertribes GmbH. with sales and content
marketing activities.
BikeExchange DE Vertribes GmbH. agrees to pay a monthly connection fee to Cyclesoftware for all new shop connections
from the date of the agreement.
10.8.2. Termination events not subject to materiality (aka “hair trigger” termination events)
The Lead Manager may, at any time after the date of the Underwriting Agreement until on or before the date of issue and
transfer of Shares under the Public Offer, terminate the Underwriting Agreement without cost or liability by notice to the
Company if any of the following events occur:
(failure to lodge) if the Company fails to lodge the prospectus to ASIC on 16 December 2020 in a form approved by the
Lead Manager;
(disclosures in offer documents) a statement in the offer documents is or becomes misleading or deceptive or is likely
to mislead or deceive (including by omission), or a matter required to be included is omitted from the Prospectus;
(non‑compliance) the offer documents do not comply with the Corporations Act, Listing Rules or applicable law;
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(forward looking statements incapable of being met) any forecast or forward looking statement in the Prospectus
or other offer document becomes incapable of being met or unlikely to be met in the projected time;
(ASX approval) unconditional approval (or conditional approval subject only to customary conditions) is refused or not
granted by ASX to the Company’s admission to the Official List of ASX or the official quotation of all of the Company’s Shares
on ASX, on or before 29 January 2021, or if granted, the ASX approval is subsequently withdrawn, qualified (other than by
customary conditions) or withheld;
(Supplementary Prospectus) the Company issues or is required to issue a supplementary prospectus to comply with
section 719 of the Corporations Act, or lodges a supplementary prospectus with ASIC in a form and substance that has not
been approved by the Lead Manager;
(Escrow Documents) Any of the escrow documents are withdrawn, varied, terminated, rescinded, altered or amended,
breached or failed to be complied with;
(withdrawal) the Company withdraws the Prospectus or any Supplementary Prospectus or the Public Offer;
(fraud) The Company or any of their respective directors or officers (as those terms are defined in the Corporations Act)
engage, or have engaged since the date of this Agreement, in any fraudulent conduct or activity whether or not in
connection with the Public Offer;
(new circumstance) A new circumstance occurs in relation to the Issuer that has arisen since the Prospectus was lodged
with ASIC that would have been required to be included in the Prospectus if it had arisen before the Prospectus was lodged
with ASIC and which is materially adverse from the point of view of an investor within the meaning of section 719 of the
Corporations Act and such omission is not cured by the lodgement of a Supplementary Prospectus with ASIC in accordance
with the Corporations Act;
(Government Agency action) ASIC or any other government agency commences or threatens to commence any hearing,
inquiry, investigation, proceedings or prosecution, or takes any regulatory action or seeks any remedy, in connection with
the Company, the Public Offer, the offer documents or the Restructure;
(Proceedings – persons other than ASIC) A person other than ASIC or any other government agency commences any
inquiry, investigation or proceedings, or takes any regulatory action or seeks any remedy, in connection with the Company,
the Public Offer, the offer documents or the Restructure;
(judgment) A judgment in an amount exceeding $250,000 is obtained against the Company or a Related Body Corporate
and is not set aside or satisfied within 21 days;
(notifications) any of the following notifications are made in respect of the Public Offer:
(a) ASIC issues an order (including an interim order) under section 1324B or under section 739 of the Corporations Act;
(b) ASIC holds a hearing under section 739(2) of the Corporations Act;
(c) an application is made by ASIC for an order under Part 9.5 of the Corporations Act in relation to the Public Offer or an
offer document or ASIC commences any investigation or hearing under Part 3 of the Australian Securities and Investments
Commission Act 2001 (Cth) in relation to the Public Offer or an offer document;
(d) any person (other than the Lead Manager) who has previously consented to the inclusion of its name in any Prospectus
withdraws that consent;
(e) any person (other than the Lead Manager) gives a notice under section 730 of the Corporations Act in relation to the
Prospectus; or
(f) ASX withdraws, revokes or amends any ASX Approval or ASIC withdraws, revokes or amends any ASIC Modification;
(Market Fall) at any time before the Settlement of the Public Offer, the S&P/ASX 200 Index falls to a level that is 10% or more
below of the level as at the close of trading on the business day immediately prior to the date of the Underwriting Agreement
and closes at or below that level for two consecutive business days;
(Timetable) an event specified in the Timetable is delayed by more than 2 business days (other than a delay agreed to
between the Company and the Lead Manager);
(repayment of Application Monies) Any circumstance arises after lodgement of the Prospectus that results in the Company
either repaying the Application Money (other than to applicants whose Applications were not accepted in whole or in part
or which were rejected in accordance with this Agreement) received from applicants or offering applicants an opportunity
to withdraw their Applications and be repaid their Application Moneys;
(Restructure) the Restructure does not occur, any document relating to the Restructure is terminated or breached or the
Restructure documents are amended without the Lead Manager’s prior written consent;
(Certificate not provided) A party (other than the Underwriter) does not provide a Certificate as and when required by
this Agreement;
(insolvency) An Insolvency Event occurs with respect to the Company or, any other member of the Group;
(unable to issue Shares) the Company is prevented from allotting and issuing the Shares within the time required by the
timetable for the Public Offer, the offer documents, the ASX Listing Rules, an order of a court of competent jurisdiction
or a Governmental Authority, or any other applicable laws;
(actions against directors or senior management) any of the following occur:
(a) a director or senior executive of the Group is charged with an indictable offence relating to a financial or corporate matter;
(b) any government agency commences any public action against a director or senior executive of the Group;
(c) any director of the Company is disqualified from managing a corporation under Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act; or
(d) any director of the Company engages in any fraudulent conduct or activity.
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(e) is or becomes void, voidable, illegal, invalid or unenforceable (other than by reason only of a party waiving any of its
rights) or capable of being terminated, rescinded or avoided or of limited force and affect, or its performance is or
becomes illegal;
(official quotation) Any ASX condition affecting the ASX in giving final approval to the official quotation of the underwritten
shares is not completed, fulfilled or waived by ASX so as to result in the underwritten shares being not granted official
quotation by the date specified in the Timetable;
(change in laws) Any of the following occurs which does or is likely to prohibit, restrict or regulate the Public Offer or
materially reduce the level or likely level of Valid Applications or materially affects the financial position of the Company
or has a material adverse effect of the success of the Public Offer:
(a) the introduction of legislation into the parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, any State or Territory of Australia,
New Zealand, or the United States of America;
(b) the public announcement of prospective legislation or policy by the Australian Federal Government or the Government
of any Australian State or Territory; or
(c) the adoption by ASX, ASIC, or the Reserve Bank of Australia, or any of their respective delegates, of any regulations
or policy;
(breach of law or regulations) The Company, any member of the Group contravenes the Corporations Act, the Constitution,
Listing Rules or any other applicable law or regulation;
(general trading suspension) Trading in securities generally has been suspended or materially limited, for at least one
trading day, by any of the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange or the ASX (excluding due to a suspension
due to an electronic malfunction, technological malfunction, a power outage or technology hacking attack);
(warranties untrue) Any of the warranties or representations by the Issuer in the Underwriting Agreement or the Mandate
Letter are breached or are or become false, misleading or incorrect;
(breach) The Company is in default of any of the material terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement or breaches
any undertaking or covenant given or made by it under the Underwriting Agreement and that default or breach is either
incapable of remedy or is not remedied within ten business days after being given notice to do so by the Lead Manager;
(restricted activities) Without the prior written consent of the Lead Manager, the Company or the Group:
(a) disposes, or agrees to dispose, of the whole, or a substantial part, of its business or property other than as contemplated
in the Prospectus;
(b) ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business;
(c) alters its capital structure (debt or equity), other than as contemplated in the Prospectus and Restructure;
(d) amends the Constitution or any other constituent document of the Company; or
(e) amends the terms of issue or transfer the Shares issued under the Public Offer;
(adverse change in financial markets) Any of the following occurs:
(a) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in Australia, the United States of America or the United Kingdom
is declared by the relevant authority in any of those countries, or there is a disruption in commercial banking or security
settlement or clearance services in any of those countries;
(b) any adverse change or disruption to the existing financial markets, political or economic conditions of, or currency
exchange rates or controls in, Australia, the United States of America, China, Japan, the United Kingdom, or the international
financial markets or any adverse change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each
case the effect of which is that, in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter, it is impracticable to market the Public Offer
or to enforce contracts to issue, allot or transfer the Shares or that the success of the Public Offer is likely to be adversely
affected; or
(c) after the date of the Underwriting Agreement, a change or development (which was not publicly known prior) involving
a prospective adverse change in taxation affecting the Group or the Public Offer occurs;
(hostilities) There is an outbreak of hostilities, political or civil unrest (whether or not war or a national emergency has been
declared) not presently existing, or a major escalation in existing hostilities, political or civil unrest occurs, or a major act of
terrorism occurs in or involving any one or more of the following:
(a) Australia;
10.8.5. Indemnity
Subject to certain customary exclusions (including negligence, wilful misconduct or fraud of an indemnified party),
BikeExchange agrees to keep the Lead Manager and certain affiliated parties indemnified from losses suffered in
connection with the Public Offer.
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10.9. Escrow arrangements
As at the date of this Prospectus, the escrow arrangements in relation to Shares are set out in this Section 10.9.
At Completion, it is expected that at least approximately 161 million Shares, representing 55.05% of the total issued capital
of the Company on an undiluted basis, will be subject to either ASX mandatory escrow restrictions or voluntary escrow
arrangements.
% of total
issued capital
at Listing on an
Escrowed Shareholder Escrowed Shares undiluted basis Escrow Period
(a) GTR Ventures Pty Ltd and Emerson Ryan Pty Ltd are both entities associated with Andrew Ryan, a Proposed Director.
(b) Saltsam Pty Ltd is an entity controlled by Sam Salter, a Proposed Director.
(c) Surfwax Pty Ltd is an entity controlled by Jason Wyatt, an associate of Jade Wyatt, a Proposed Director.
(d) M & R Watkin Pty Ltd is an entity controlled by Mark Watkin, the proposed Global CEO.
(e) Zeka Pty Ltd is an entity associated with Bryan Zekulich, a Proposed Director.
(f) Bombora Investment Management holds Shares as trustee for the Bombora Special Investments Growth Fund and the number of Escrowed Shares
of Bombora Investment Management as set out in the table is subject to completion of the Bombora Sale Deed described in Section 10.5.2.
The above table assumes certain outcomes under the Offer Letter process. The actual Escrowed Shareholders and
the number of Escrowed Shares of each Escrowed Shareholder are subject to completion of the Offer Letter process.
The Company will announce to the ASX the final escrow positions prior to the Shares commencing trading on the ASX.
The restriction on ‘disposing’ is broadly defined and includes, among other things, selling, assigning, transferring or otherwise
disposing of any legal, beneficial or economic interest in the Escrowed Shares, encumbering or granting a security interest
over the Shares (except to the extent permitted by the deed as outlined in this Section 1), doing, or omitting to do, any act if
the act or omission would have the effect of transferring effective ownership or control of any of the Shares or agreeing to
do any those things.
The Escrowed Shareholders may be released early from these escrow obligations to enable:
• the Escrowed Shareholders to accept an offer under a takeover bid in relation to its Escrowed Shares if holders of at least
half of the Shares the subject of the bid that are not held by the Escrowed Shareholders have accepted the takeover bid;
• the Escrowed Shares held by the Escrowed Shareholders to be transferred or cancelled as part of a merger by scheme
of arrangement under Part 5.1 of the Corporations Act;
• Escrowed Shareholders to participate in an equal access buy-back or equal return of capital or other similar pro rata
re-organisation;
• a transfer of any Escrowed Shares with the prior written consent of the Company;
• During the Escrow Period, the Escrowed Shareholders whose Shares are subject to escrow may also:
– dispose of their Shares to immediate family members and certain other related entities; and
– deal in any of their Shares to the extent the dealing is required by applicable law (including an order of a court of
competent jurisdiction).
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10.12.2. F
oreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth) and Federal Government Foreign
Investment Policy
Generally, the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth) (FATA) applies to acquisition of shares and voting power
in a company of 20% or more by a single foreign person and its associates (Substantial Interest), or 40% or more by two
or more unassociated foreign persons and their associates (Aggregate Substantial Interest), where the acquisition meets
a threshold value (which varies by investor type and industry). Where a foreign person holds a Substantial Interest in a
company or foreign persons hold an Aggregate Substantial Interest in a company will be a “foreign person” for the purposes
of FATA.
In addition, FATA applies to acquisitions of a direct interest in an Australian company by foreign governments and their
related entities irrespective of the acquisition value. A “direct interest” is an interest of 10% in the entity but may also include
an interest of less than 10% where the investor has entered into business arrangements with the entity or the investor in
a position to influence or participate in the management and control or policy of the entity. There are exemptions which
can apply to certain acquisitions.
Where FATA applies to the acquisition, the acquisition may not occur unless notice of it has been given to the Federal
Treasurer and the Federal Treasurer has either notified that there is no objection to the Proposed Transaction (with or without
conditions) or a statutory period has expired without the Federal Treasurer objecting.
An acquisition to which the FATA applies may be the subject of a divestment order by the Federal Treasurer unless the
process of notification, and either a non‑objection notification or expiry of a statutory period without objection, has occurred.
Criminal offences and civil penalties can apply to failing to give notification of certain acquisitions, undertaking certain
acquisitions without no objection notification or contravening a condition in a no objection notification.
• Shareholders who acquire Shares under the Consideration Offer (i.e. BikeExchange Shareholders who acquire Shares
under the Proposed Transaction); and
• Option holders who acquire Options under the EIP Offer and/or the Employee Incentive Plan (or any other employee
incentive plan/scheme).
Such Shareholders or Option holders are advised to seek independent professional taxation advice regarding the acquisition
of their Shares or Options, having regard to their own specific circumstances.
Deloitte Tax, a registered tax agent, has provided the tax comments below. Deloitte Tax is not licensed under Chapter 7 of
the Corporations Act to provide financial product advice. Taxation issues, such as those covered by this Section, are only
some of the matters you need to consider when making a decision about a financial product. You should consider taking
advice from someone who holds an AFSL before making such a decision.
10.14.1.3. Corporate Shareholders
Shareholders that are Australian tax resident companies (including those which are deemed to be companies) are also
entitled to a tax offset equal to the amount of franking credits received, however unlike non‑corporate Shareholders,
they are unable to claim refunds for excess franking credits. Where excess franking credits exist, a corporate Shareholder
should be entitled to have the surplus credits converted into carry forward tax losses.
Corporate Shareholders (including those which are deemed to be companies) should also be entitled to a franking credit
in their franking accounts equal to the franking credits received in respect of the dividends. A corporate Shareholder may
be able to then use the credits to make franked distributions to its Shareholders.
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In broad terms, Shareholders who have held their Shares “at risk” for at least 45 days (excluding the dates of acquisition and
disposal) should be qualified persons and should be able to claim a tax offset for the amount of franking credits received.
Special rules apply to arrangements which involve the making of related payments to pass on the benefit of any dividends
paid, or in the context of franked dividends received via trusts or partnerships. Under the related payment rule, a different
testing period applies where an investor or an associate of the investor has made, or is under an obligation to make, a related
payment in relation to a dividend. A related payment is one where an investor or their associate effectively passes on the
benefit of the dividend to another person.
Individual Australian Shareholders whose total franking tax offsets (for all franked distributions received in the income year)
do not exceed $5,000 for the income year should generally be deemed to be qualified persons (provided also that no
related payments are made with respect to the dividend).
Investors should seek professional advice to determine if these requirements, as they apply to them, have been satisfied.
10.14.1.5. Integrity rules
A specific integrity rule prevents taxpayers from obtaining a tax benefit from franking credits where dividends are received
as a result of “dividend washing”. Dividend washing is a practice through which taxpayers seek to claim two sets of franking
credits by selling shares held on the ASX ex‑dividend and then effectively re‑purchasing a substantial equivalent parcel of
shares cum‑dividend on a special ASX trading market.
Shareholders should consider the impact of these provisions (and other dividend tax integrity provisions) having regard to
their own personal circumstances.
price or acquisition price of the Shares plus, amongst other things, incidental costs associated with the acquisition and
disposal of the Shares. In respect of the CGT cost base of the Shares, this amount may be reduced as a result of receiving
non‑assessable distributions from the Company, such as returns of capital.
Conversely, Australian tax resident Shareholders may recognise a capital loss on the disposal of Shares where the capital
proceeds received on disposal are less than the reduced CGT cost base of the Shares.
All capital gains and losses recognised by an Australian tax resident Shareholder for an income year are aggregated.
To the extent that a net gain exists, such Shareholders should be able to reduce the net gain by any amount of unapplied net
capital losses or revenue losses carried forward from previous income years (provided the relevant loss recoupment tests
are satisfied) or current year revenue or capital losses. Any remaining net gain (after the application of any carried forward
tax losses or current year revenue losses) will then be required to be included in the Australian tax resident Shareholder’s
assessable income (subject to comments below in relation to the availability of the CGT discount concession) and taxable
at the Shareholder’s applicable rate of tax. Where a net capital loss is recognised, the loss should only be deductible against
capital gains and are capable of being carried forward indefinitely, provided the relevant loss recoupment tests are satisfied.
Non‑corporate Shareholders may be entitled to a concession which discounts the amount of capital gain that is assessed.
Broadly, the concession is available where the Shares have been held for 12 months or more prior to disposal. The concession
results in a 50% reduction in the assessable amount of a capital gain for an individual Shareholder and a one‑third reduction
of a capital gain for an Australian tax resident complying superannuation entity Shareholder (including generally where a
flow through trust or partnership distributes to such shareholders), after offsetting any current or carried forward losses.
The concession is not available to corporate Shareholders (including those deemed to be companies).
In relation to trusts or partnerships including limited partnerships, the rules surrounding capital gains and the CGT discount
are complex, but the benefit of the CGT discount may flow through to relevant beneficiaries or partners, subject to certain
requirements being satisfied.
Australian tax resident investors who hold Shares on revenue account should seek separate independent professional advice.
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10.14.6. Tax File Number (TFN) and Australian Business Number (ABN)
An Australian tax resident Shareholder is not obliged to quote a TFN, or where relevant, ABN, to the Company. However,
if a TFN or ABN is not quoted and no exemption is applicable, income tax is required to be deducted by the Company
at the highest marginal rate (currently 45% plus Medicare levy of 2%) from certain dividends paid. Australian tax resident
Shareholders may be able to claim a tax credit/rebate (as applicable) in respect of any tax withheld on dividends in their
income tax returns.
No withholding requirement applies in respect of fully franked dividends paid in respect of the Shares or to unfranked
dividends paid to non‑Australian tax residents (as described above, the dividend withholding tax regime should instead
apply in this situation).
10.15.3. Singapore
This document and any other materials relating to the Shares and Options have not been, and will not be, lodged or
registered as a prospectus in Singapore with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this document and any other
document or materials in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of Shares and Options,
may not be issued, circulated or distributed, nor may the Shares and Options be offered or sold, or be made the subject of
an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore except pursuant to and in
accordance with exemptions in Subdivision (4) Division 1, Part XIII of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore
(the “SFA”), or as otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of any other applicable provisions of the SFA.
This document has been given to you on the basis that you are (i) an “institutional investor” (as defined in the SFA) or (ii) an
“accredited investor” (as defined in the SFA). If you are not an investor falling within one of these categories, please return this
document immediately. You may not forward or circulate this document to any other person in Singapore.
Any offer is not made to you with a view to the Shares and Options being subsequently offered for sale to any other
party. There are on-sale restrictions in Singapore that may be applicable to investors who acquire Shares and Options.
As such, investors are advised to acquaint themselves with the SFA provisions relating to resale restrictions in Singapore
and comply accordingly.
10.15.5. Colombia
No offer or invitation to subscribe for Shares may be made to the public in Colombia.
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10.15.6. United Arab Emirates
This document does not constitute a public offer of securities in the United Arab Emirates and the Shares and Options may
not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in the UAE. Neither this document nor the Shares nor the Options
have been approved by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) or any other authority in the UAE.
This document may be distributed in the UAE only to “qualified investors” (as defined in the SCA Board of Directors’
Chairman Decision No. 37 RM of 2019, as amended) and may not be provided to any person other than the original recipient.
No marketing of the Shares and Options has been, or will be, made from within the UAE other than in compliance with the
laws of the UAE and no subscription for any securities may be consummated within the UAE.
No offer or invitation to subscribe for the Shares or Options is valid, or permitted from any person, in the Abu Dhabi Global
Market or the Dubai International Financial Centre.
A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights
to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which
exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
Under the equity method, the investment in an associate or a joint venture is initially recognised at cost. The carrying amount
of the investment is adjusted to recognise changes in the BikeExchange Group’s share of net assets of the associate or joint
venture since the acquisition date. Goodwill relating to the associate or joint venture is included in the carrying amount of the
investment and is not tested for impairment separately.
The statement of profit or loss reflects the BikeExchange Group’s share of the results of operations of the associate or joint
venture. Any change in Other Comprehensive Income of those investees is presented as part of the BikeExchange Group’s
Other Comprehensive Income. In addition, when there has been a change recognised directly in the equity of the associate
or joint venture, the BikeExchange Group recognises its share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes
in equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the BikeExchange Group and the associate or
joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate or joint venture.
The aggregate of the BikeExchange Group’s share of profit or loss of an associate and a joint venture is shown on the face
of the statement of profit or loss outside operating profit and represents profit or loss after tax and noncontrolling interests
in the subsidiaries of the associate or joint venture.
The financial statements of the associate or joint venture are prepared for the same reporting period as the BikeExchange
Group. When necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the BikeExchange Group.
After application of the equity method, the BikeExchange Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an
impairment loss on its investment in its associate or joint venture. At each reporting date, the BikeExchange Group
determines whether there is objective evidence that the investment in the associate or joint venture is impaired. If there is
such evidence, the BikeExchange Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable
amount of the associate or joint venture and its carrying value, and then recognises the loss within ‘Share of profit of an
associate and a joint venture’ in the statement of profit or loss.
Upon loss of significant influence over the associate or joint control over the joint venture, the BikeExchange Group
measures and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the
associate or joint venture upon loss of significant influence or joint control and the fair value of the retained investment
and proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss.
E-commerce revenue
The BikeExchange Group has concluded that it is the agent for its e-commerce revenue arrangements because the supplier
controls the goods before transferring them directly to the end customer and not the BikeExchange Group. The BikeExchange
Group facilitates transactions between buyers and sellers but is not a party to that transaction. E-commerce revenue is the
net amount of commission and other fees that the BikeExchange Group is entitled to retain in return for its services as the
agent in facilitating the transaction. Revenue is recognised at a point in time being when the performance obligation for
service as an agent is satisfied, which is typically at the point the goods are dispatched by the supplier.
Subscriptions
Subscription fees are charged in relation to the provision of e-commerce retail stores for retailers in the BikeExchange
marketplace. Subscription fees are charged on a monthly basis. Subscription fee revenue is recognised over the period
that the website hosts the e-commerce store for the retailer.
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Media and other revenue
Media and other revenue is recognised on the satisfactory completion of associated performance obligations, which are
typically based on either time periods (e.g. for sponsorship campaigns) or as impressions are displayed on the BikeExchange
Group’s network of websites.
All revenue is stated net of the amount of taxes.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method on temporary differences arising from differences
between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax base of
those items.
In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised to
the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable amounts will be available against which deductible temporary differences
or unused tax losses and tax offsets can be utilised. However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the
temporary differences giving rise to them arise from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities (other than as a result of
a business combination) which affects neither taxable income nor accounting profit. Furthermore, a deferred tax liability
is not recognised in relation to taxable temporary differences arising from goodwill.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period(s) when the
asset and liability giving rise to them are realised or settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities reflects the tax consequences that
would follow from the manner in which the consolidated entity expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the
carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax and when the
balances relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the BikeExchange Group intends to settle its tax assets
and liabilities on a net basis.
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(k) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in
a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried
at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding
capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in
which the expenditure is incurred.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there
is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an
intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected
useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to
modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The
amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the expense
category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets. There are no indefinite lived intangible assets.
An intangible asset is derecognised upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit
or loss.
(l) Leases
The BikeExchange Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The BikeExchange Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short‑term
leases and leases of low‑value assets. The BikeExchange Group recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and
right‑of‑use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.
Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, the BikeExchange Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present
value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in
substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate,
and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of
a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the BikeExchange Group and payments of penalties for terminating
the lease, if the lease term reflects the BikeExchange Group exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments
that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in
the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the BikeExchange Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease
commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement
date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments
made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term,
a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to
determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.
The BikeExchange Group’s lease liabilities are included in Interest‑bearing loans and borrowings.
The BikeExchange Group applies the short‑term lease recognition exemption to its short‑term leases (i.e., those leases that
have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies
the lease of low‑value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered to be low value.
Lease payments on short‑term leases and leases of low value assets are recognised as expense on a straight‑line basis
over the lease term.
Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other
comprehensive income, and fair value through profit or loss.
The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow
characteristics and the BikeExchange Group’s business model for managing them. The BikeExchange Group’s financial
assets consist of cash and trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component. Trade receivables that
do not contain a significant financing component are measured at the transaction price
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost, or fair value through other comprehensive
income, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount
outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. Financial assets with cash
flows that are not SPPI are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.
The BikeExchange Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in
order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual
cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified and measured at amortised cost are held within
a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows while financial assets
classified and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are held within a business model with the
objective of both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
• Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)
• Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income with recycling of cumulative gains and losses
(debt instruments)
• Financial assets designated at fair value through other comprehensive income with no recycling of cumulative gains
and losses upon derecognition (equity instruments)
• Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
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Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)
Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest (EIR) method and are subject
to impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired.
The BikeExchange Group’s financial assets at amortised cost includes trade receivables, and a term deposit.
The BikeExchange Group does not hold any financial assets classified as fair value through other comprehensive income, or
fair value through profit or loss.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a BikeExchange Group of similar financial assets)
is primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from the BikeExchange Group’s consolidated statement of financial position) when:
• The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;
OR
• The BikeExchange Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to
pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass‑through’ arrangement; and either
(a) the BikeExchange Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the BikeExchange
Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred
control of the asset.
When the BikeExchange Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a
passthrough arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it
has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the
asset, the BikeExchange Group continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of its continuing involvement. In
that case, the BikeExchange Group also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability
are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the BikeExchange Group has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original
carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the BikeExchange Group could be required
to repay.
Impairment
The BikeExchange Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair
value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with
the contract and all the cash flows that the BikeExchange Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the
original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit
enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.
ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk
since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next
12‑months (a 12‑month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since
initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective
of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).
For trade receivables, the BikeExchange Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the
BikeExchange Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs
at each reporting date. The BikeExchange Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss
experience, adjusted for forward‑looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment.
The BikeExchange Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due. However,
in certain cases, the BikeExchange Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external
information indicates that the BikeExchange Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before
taking into account any credit enhancements held by the BikeExchange Group. A financial asset is written off when there is
no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans
and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables,
net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The BikeExchange Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial liabilities are classified in two categories:
• Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
• Financial liabilities at amortised cost (loans and borrowings)
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original
liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the
statement of profit or loss.
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(o) Accounts Payable and Other Payables
Accounts payable and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and
services received by the company during the reporting period which remain unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current
liability with the amounts normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability.
(q) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the economic entity has a legal, equitable or constructive obligation to make a future sacrifice
of economic benefits to other entities as a result of past transactions of other past events, it is probable that a future sacrifice
of economic benefits will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Term Meaning
Application An application made to subscribe for Shares or Options offered under this Prospectus.
Application Form The application form attached to or accompany this Prospectus (including the electronic
form provided by an online application facility).
Application Monies The amount of money accompanying an Application Form submitted by an Applicant.
Term Meaning
ASX Corporate The fourth edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles
Governance and Recommendations as revised in 2019.
Principles
ASX Listing Rules The rules of the ASX that govern the admission, quotation and removal of securities from the
Official List.
ASX Settlement The settlement rules of ASX as amended, varied or waived from time to time.
Operating Rules
Australian Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements issued by the
Accounting Australian Accounting Standards Board and Urgent Issues Group interpretations.
Standards
Automic Legal Automic Legal Pty Ltd ACN 147 418 942.
Award means:
• an option to acquire Shares;
• a performance right to acquire Shares; or
• a Share, including to be acquired under a limited recourse loan funded arrangement,
as the case may be, granted under terms and conditions of the Employee Incentive Plan
as described in Section 7.5.1.
BikeExchange means:
• prior to completion of the Proposed Transaction, the BikeExchange Group; and
• post completion of the Proposed Transaction, the Company and its Subsidiaries,
where the context requires, the business conducted by those entities.
166
Term Meaning
BikeExchange the entities within the “BikeExchange group” prior to the IPO, being:
Group
• BikeExchange TopCo;
• BikeExchange Pte Ltd;
• BikeExchange Inc;
• BikeExchange Pty Ltd;
• BikeExchange DE Vertribes GmbH.; and
• BikeExchange Colombia.
BikeExchange The online platform which BikeExchange operates from including its website, databases
Platform and systems.
BikeExchange All shareholders of the BikeExchange Pte Ltd, who will also be all shareholders of BikeExchange
Shareholders TopCo. As the context requires, it also includes any entities that become shareholders of
BikeExchange TopCo prior to completion of the acquisition of BikeExchange TopCo by RPro.
Bombora Bombora Investment Management Pty Ltd ACN 625 413 390.
Investment
Management
Bombora Sale Deed Has the meaning given in Section 10.5.2. As at the date of this Prospectus, the Bombora Sale
Deed is in draft. The consideration elections made by BikeExchange Shareholders under the
Offer Letter process will be reflected in the executed Bombora Sale Deed.
Bombora Special A fund which has beneficial interests in the Company and is managed by Bombora
Investments Investment Management.
Growth Fund
Broker Any ASX participating organisation selected by the Lead Manager and the Company to act
as a Broker to the Public Offer.
Term Meaning
Broker Firm Means the application form for the Broker Firm applicant for the Public Offer.
Application Form
Broker Firm Offer The offer of Shares under this Prospectus to Australian and New Zealand resident retail clients
of Brokers who have received a firm allocation from their Broker.
Broker Firm Offer A person who submits an Application under the Broker Firm Offer.
Applicant
Change of Control An event where a person becomes a legal or beneficial owner of 50% of the Company’s issued
Event share capital in the Company.
CHESS Clearing House Electronic Subregister System, operated in accordance with the ASX Listing
Rules and the ASX Settlement Operating Rules.
Closing Date The date on which the Retail Offer is expected to close, being 25 January 2021. This date may
be varied without prior notice.
Completion The completion of all Offers being the earliest day on which the Public Offer, Consideration Offer
and EIP Offer have completed.
Concierge Service A service provided to assist consumers with their cycling purchases.
Consideration Offer The offer of Consideration Shares to the BikeExchange Shareholders pursuant this Prospectus.
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Term Meaning
Consolidation means the 20 for 1 consolidation of the existing issued capital of the Company, which will
be implemented in accordance with the relevant resolution to be approved by Shareholders
at the EGM. Notably, all Securities pursuant to this Prospectus are being offered on a
post‑Consolidation basis.
Constitution The proposed constitution of the Company subject to shareholder approval as described
in Section 2.2.
COVID‑19 The virus formally known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
Deloitte Corporate Deloitte Corporate Finance Pty Limited ACN 003 833 127.
Finance
Deloitte Tax Deloitte Tax Services Pty Ltd ACN 092 223 240.
EGM Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company, which is expected to be held on or around
18 January 2021.
EIP Offer Means the offer of 18,100,000 Options to the Proposed Directors, key executives and employees
made under this Prospectus as described in Sections 7.5.1.1 to 7.5.1.3.
Term Meaning
Employee Means an employee of the Company in the European Union (Belgium, Germany, Netherlands),
the United States and Colombia.
Employee The Company’s equity‑based long‑term incentive plan for employees of the Company,
Incentive Plan as described in Section 7.5.
Employee Incentive The rules in respect of the operation of the Employee Incentive Plan, as amended from time
Plan Rules to time and includes all addendums and schedules to these rules.
Enterprise Value The sum of market capitalisation at the Offer Price and pro forma net debt.
Escrowed Shares Certain Shares held by the Escrowed Shareholders on Completion of the Offer
Each of the Shares held by Escrowed Shareholders immediately following Completion of
the Offer which are subject to voluntary escrow arrangements as described in Section 10.9.2.
Exercise Date Means the respective exercise date of an Option as set out in Section 7.5.
Exercise Price Means the respective exercise price of an Option as set out in Section 7.5.
Expiry Date Means the respective expiry date of an Option as set out in Section 7.5
Exposure Period The seven‑day period after the Prospectus Date, which may be extended
by ASIC for up to an additional seven days.
FY Financial Year.
Group means the Company and all of its Related Body Corporate.
170
Term Meaning
IAI means an institutional “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under
the U.S. Securities Act.
Institutional Offer The invitation to Institutional Investors under this Prospectus to acquire Shares, as described
in Section 8.10.
Institutional Offer A person who submits an Application under the Institutional Offer.
Applicants
IP Intellectual Property.
IPO Grant A one‑off grant made under the Employee Incentive Plan as part of the EIP Offer, pursuant
to which all Proposed Directors, certain key executives and employee will be granted Options
in connection with the IPO as described in Section 7.5.1.2.
Term Meaning
LTIP Grant A grant made under the Employee Incentive Plan as part of the EIP Offer, pursuant to which
certain executives and employee will be granted Options as long‑term incentives as described
in Section 7.5.1.3.
Mandate Letter mandate letter between the Company and the Lead Manager dated 30 September 2020.
Marketplacer Has the meaning given in Section 10.5.3 and Marketplacer Agreement mean any one of the
Agreements Marketplacer Agreements.
Monetary Authority Monetary Authority of Singapore established under the Monetary Authority of Singapore Act,
of Singapore Chapter 186 of Singapore.
Non‑Executive A member of the Board who does not form part of the Company’s management.
Director or NED
Non‑Executive A member of the Board who does not form part of the Company’s management
Chairman but acts as Chairman.
Offers Each of the Public Offer, Consideration Offer and the EIP Offer.
Offer Information +61 2 9689 5414 (within Australia) or 1300 288 664 (outside Australia) between
Line 8:30am and 5:30pm (Sydney Time), Monday to Friday.
172
Term Meaning
Offer Letter The letter to be provided to each BikeExchange TopCo shareholder (current or future) by the
Company under which the Company will offer to acquire the shares in BikeExchange TopCo
on the same terms for all shareholders and under which each BikeExchange TopCo shareholder
will elect the form of consideration they wish to receive (within the terms of the offer).
Offer Period The period from the Opening Date, and ending on the Closing Date.
Opening Date The date on which the Retail Offer is expected to open, being 29 December 2020. This date may
be varied without prior notice.
Priority Offer The component of the Retail Offer under which investors who have received a Priority Offer
Invitation are invited to apply for Shares, as described in Section 8.8.
Priority Offer A person who submits an Application under the Priority Offer.
Applicants
Priority Offer The invitation under this Prospectus to selected investors in Australia, New Zealand and certain
Invitation other jurisdictions to participate in the Priority Offer on a firm basis up to the allocation of Shares
determined by BikeExchange.
Term Meaning
Proposed Director A proposed director of the Company following completion of the Proposed Transaction.
Proposed the proposed acquisition of 100% of the issued capital in BikeExchange TopCo pursuant
Transaction to the Share Sale Agreement.
Prospectus This document and its annexures (including the electronic form of this Prospectus) and any
supplementary or replacement prospectus in relation to this document.
Prospectus Date The date on which this Prospectus was lodged with ASIC, being 16 December 2020.
Prospectus Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.
Regulations
Public Offer The offer of 76,923,076 new Shares at an issue price of $0.26 per Share.
Restructure The restructure of the BikeExchange Group, whereby under the Share Exchange Agreement
the BikeExchange Shareholders will exchange their shares in BikeExchange Pte Ltd for shares
in BikeExchange TopCo and as a result will become shareholders of BikeExchange TopCo.
The interposition of BikeExchange TopCo is being undertaken in order to streamline the
corporate structure and regulatory obligations of the BikeExchange Group. The interposition
of BikeExchange TopCo is not dependent or conditional on the listing of BikeExchange TopCo
or RPro on the ASX.
Restructure Has the definition given in the Underwriting Agreement, which means the Share Exchange
Documents Agreement and all other ancillary documents whereby the BikeExchange Group is acquired
by the Company.
Resulting Share has the definition given in the Employee Incentive Plan Rules, which means a Share that is
granted to a participant as a result of exercising the participant’s Option or performance right.
Retail Offer Together, the Broker Firm Offer and Priority Offer.
174
Term Meaning
Saltsam Pty Ltd Saltsam Pty Ltd ACN 127 436 748.
Securities Trading Means BikeExchange’s securities trading policy, as adopted by the Board.
Policy
Settlement The settlement in respect of the Shares the subject of the Offer occurring under the
Underwriting Agreement and associated settlement support arrangements.
SFO the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of the Laws of Hong Kong.
Share Sale The share sale agreement to be entered into between the BikeExchange Shareholders and the
Agreement Company, under which the Company will acquire 100% of the issued capital of BikeExchange
TopCo subject to certain conditions.
Share Exchange Share Exchange Agreement to be entered into by BikeExchange TopCo, BikeExchange Pte Ltd
Agreement and the BikeExchange Shareholders.
Successful An Applicant who is issued or transferred Shares under the Public Offer.
Applicant
Surfwax Pty Ltd Surfwax Pty Ltd ACN 127 436 78.
Term Meaning
UK United Kingdom.
Underwriter Morgans.
Underwriting The underwriting agreement dated on or about the date of this Prospectus between
Agreement the Company and the Lead Manager as described in Section 10.8.
U.S. Offering means the offering circular that must accompany any distribution of the Prospectus in the
Circular United States to IAIs and Employees.
U.S. Person Has the meaning given in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act.
Valid Applications An application made to subscribe for Shares offered under this Prospectus.
WSG Holdings WSG Holdings Pty Ltd ACN 133 112 964.
Pty Ltd
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Corporate Directory
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