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Massive Open Online Courses (INFOGRAPHICS)

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MASSIVE OPEN

ONLINE COURSES
Beginning with the first correspondence courses in the 1890s
from Columbia University, distance learning has been an
important means of making higher education available to the
masses. As technology has evolved, so has distance learning;
and in just the last 5 years a new form of education has
arisen, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs).

This new set-up of educational


collaboration has made possible for
teachers and students to meet and
learn new things together without
being physically present. Hence, the
concept of Massive Open Online
Courses (MOOCs) are born.

As technology has evolved, so has


distance learning. It began with
mailing books and syllabi to
students, then radio lectures, then
tv courses, and now online courses.
Massive Open Online Course, a term
used to describe web technologies
that have enabled educators to
create virtual classrooms of
thousands of students.

ONTARIO’S DISTANCE EDUCATION AND TRAINING


NETWORK IN 2016 REPORTED THAT MOOCS HAS
INFLUENCE TEACHING AND LEARNING.
Ontario’s Distance Education and Training Network
in 2016 reported that MOOCs have influenced
teaching and learning. According to them, there are
five ways in which MOOCs are currently having an
impact on teaching and learning:
◼ Encouraging and enabling unbundling – the
separation of design, development, deployment,
delivery, and support for learning.
◼ Changing the nature of credit granting and
credentials.
◼ Supporting and accelerating the development of
blended learning.
◼ Supporting the development of learning
portfolios.
◼ Demonstrating the power of learning
communities and peer tutoring

MOOC AS AN EXTENSION
OF EXISTING
online learning approaches, in
terms of open access to courses
and scalability. The massification of
courses has generated significant
interest from governments,
institutions, and commercial
organizations.

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