‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴ ﻦ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧ ﻲ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪ /‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪17 -23 / 1391‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻱ ﺳﻲ ﻳﻮ‬

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‫ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،*1‬ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،2‬ﺁﺭﺵ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻱ‬
‫‪1‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ‪ -‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛‪ 2‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ )ﻋﺞ( ﺑﺮﻭﺟﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛‪ 3‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎً ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻱ ﺳﻲ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‪-‬ﭘﺲ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ 20‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻱ ﺳﻲ ﻳﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻧﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﻳﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﻭﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬
‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺍﻡ ﭘﻲ ﺗﺮﻱ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ SPSS‬ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﻲ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ ‪ 35‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻮﻝ )‪ (P=0/04‬ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﺳﺘﻮﻝ‬
‫)‪ ،(P=0/05‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﺾ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ )‪ (P=0/001‬ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ )‪ ،(P=0/04‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ‪ :‬ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻱ ﺳﻲ ﻳﻮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ )‪.(2-3‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎً ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺠﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻲﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻫﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ )‪ .(1‬ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ‬

‫*ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻭﺟﻦ‪ -‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻳﻲ‪ -‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ‪ -‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪E-mail: shirvani@skums.ac.ir،09131824531 :‬‬
‫‪۱۸‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ )‪.(8،6-10‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﺸﻒ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻢ)‪ .(4‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ)‪ .(10‬ﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻱ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫)ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ‪ (20-21/‬ﻭ )ﻃﻮﺭ‪ ،(22/‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﻣﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،(25/‬ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫)ﻧﺴﺎء‪ ،(56/‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻗﺶ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ )ﺹ‪ ،(42/‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﻫﺪﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫)ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‪ ،(84/‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺧﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻔﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫)ﻛﻬﻒ‪ ،(18/‬ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﺒﺰ )ﺭﺣﻤﻦ‪(76/‬‬
‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫)ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ (21/‬ﻭ )ﻛﻬﻒ‪ ،(31/‬ﻭﺿﻮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﻴﺰﮔﻲ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎء ﻭ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﻣﺎﺋﺪﻩ‪ ،(6/‬ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ‬
‫)ﺍﻻﺳﺮﺍء ‪ .(82‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻣﻲ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺧﻮﺭﻱ )ﺍﻋﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،(31/‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ «.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺹ(‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﻲ )ﺑﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،(222/‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ )ﻧﺤﻞ‪ ،(70/‬ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺷﻔﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻋﺴﻞ‬
‫ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ )ﻧﺤﻞ‪.(5) (69/‬‬
‫ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺷﻔﺎء ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍء )ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ( )‪.(3‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺩﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ )‪.(6‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺯﺵ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺷﮕﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ)‪.(11‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻢ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ )‪.(3،5-7‬‬
‫ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ %97‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺒﺘﺮ ﺁﻥﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬

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 ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪ /‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪1391‬‬

‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 4‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﻳﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 15‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺍﻡ ﭘﻲ ﺗﺮﻱ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﺳﺘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫)‪ .(12،7-15‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺾ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ )‪.(7،6‬‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ SPSS‬ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻲ ﺯﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬

‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ )‪ .(6‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻧﻲ ﻫﺎ ‪ 38‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ »ﺩﻋﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻲ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺎﺳﺘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺾ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‪-‬ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺗﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺋﻴﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ )‪.(16،15،11،9،8‬‬
‫ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﻲ ﺯﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺲ ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﻮﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺱ ﭘﻨﺠﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻮﻝ )‪ ،(p=0/04‬ﺩﻳﺎﺳﺘﻮﻝ )‪ ،(p=0/05‬ﻧﺒﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ‬
‫)‪ (p=0/001‬ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ )‪ (p=0/04‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﺁﻱ ﺳﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫)ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪.(1‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‪ -‬ﭘﺲ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪20‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ )‪ ،(p=0/001‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻱ ﺳﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺩﻭ‬
‫)‪ (p=0/003‬ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ )‪ (p=0/000‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۹‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :1‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫‪P-value‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪P-value‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫‪0/04‬‬ ‫‪121/4±2/1‬‬ ‫‪115/4±2/4‬‬ ‫‪0/6‬‬ ‫‪120/4±2/1‬‬ ‫‪125/5±2/3‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫‪0/05‬‬ ‫‪88/8±1/6‬‬ ‫‪70/8±2/2‬‬ ‫‪0/4‬‬ ‫‪86/4±3/2‬‬ ‫‪85/5±2/2‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﺳﺘﻮﻝ‬

‫‪0/23‬‬ ‫‪37/4±2/5‬‬ ‫‪36/6±1/8‬‬ ‫‪0/23‬‬ ‫‪37/2±1/3‬‬ ‫‪37/3±1/5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬

‫‪0/001‬‬ ‫‪89/6±3/7‬‬ ‫‪69/7±3/2‬‬ ‫‪0/11‬‬ ‫‪86/1±3/1‬‬ ‫‪88/9±3/6‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﺾ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬

‫‪0/86‬‬ ‫‪17/7±2/1‬‬ ‫‪14/7±1/8‬‬ ‫‪0/86‬‬ ‫‪16/7±3/7‬‬ ‫‪16/3±3/4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬

‫‪0/04‬‬ ‫‪94/6±1/3‬‬ ‫‪97/9±1/7‬‬ ‫‪0/34‬‬ ‫‪95/9±2/8‬‬ ‫‪94/5±1/8‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ ±‬ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﺾ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻳﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻱ )‪ (1383‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ‪-‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮ )‪ (4‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻠﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ )‪ (1377‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺑﺎﻗﺮ )‪ (1390‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ )‪ ،(18‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﻜﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﺾ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻭ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ )‪ (17‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺨﺖ )‪ (1377‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ (2008) Nilsson‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ 80‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ )‪ .(8‬ﻭﻟﻲ ‪ (2001) Wallace‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺾ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺩﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ )‪ (9‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪۲۰‬‬
 ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪ /‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪1391‬‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﺾ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﺳﺘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ )‪ .(19‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻘﺎ )‪ (1375‬ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻻﻳﻲ )‪(1377‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻓﻬﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻃﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺰﺍﺭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ )‪ .(21،20‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺷﻔﺎء ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍء‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫)ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ( )‪ .(3‬ﺗﻔﻜﺮ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺐ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬
‫ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻋﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2006‬ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻭﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲﻛﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ )‪.(12‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻱ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ‪ %9‬ﺑﻪ ‪ %5‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ )‪.(10‬‬
‫ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺟﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺴﻜﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻤﻲ )‪ (22‬ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻻﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪:‬‬

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3th Provincial Congress on Quran and Health/ 2013 Feb

The Effect of Holy Quran Sound on Vital Sign and Spo2 in

Unconscious Patients Hospitalized in the ICU
Shirvani M(MSc)*1, Mirzaeian R(MSc)2, Ghaderi A(MA) 3
1
Nursing Dept., Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, I.R. Iran; Shahrekord
University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, I.R. Iran; 3 Education and Training office,
Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province, Shahrekord, I.R. Iran.

Background and aims: The Quran is the Muslim holy book that encompasses all aspects of
human life and therefore treatment of disease could be one of aspect from infinite dimensions of
verses of holy Quran. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the Holy Quran
recitation player as a sedative, on vital signs and arterial oxygen pressure in unconscious
patients admitted to the ICU.
Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental pre-test - post-test and was performed on 20
unconscious patients admitted to the ICU. The level of consciousness and coma were carried out
identically. The subjects were divided randomly into two groups. For the case group, Sura Yasin
with Menshavy Trtyl was played for 15 minutes daily through headphones. Vital signs and
arterial oxygen pressure before and after the experiment was recorded. The results were
analyzed by SPSS software with paired t-test.
Results: Results indicate that the average age of the participants was 35 years and the majority
of subjects were male with a high school education. Most admissions were due to head trauma.
The results showed that after the intervention, the mean systolic blood pressure (P=0.04) and
diastolic (P= 0.05), pulse rate (P=0.001) and arterial oxygen pressure (P=0.04) in the treatment
group, compared with before the intervention were significantly different, but the difference
about the number of breaths per minute, and temperature was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: It can be used from listening to Quran sound as a complementary treatment for
unconscious patients that can stable vital sing and physiological responses.

Keywords: Holy Quran sound, Unconscious patients, Vital signs, Arterial oxygen pressure.

*Corresponding author:
Nursing Dept., Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, I.R. Iran.
0B

Tel:0098-9131824531, E-mail: shirvani@skums.ac.ir

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