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Wiegel Vs Simpio Dy

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227 Phil.

457

SECOND DIVISION
[ G.R. No. L-53703, August 19, 1986 ]
LILIA OLIVA WIEGEL, PETITIONER, VS. THE HONORABLE ALICIA V.
SEMPIO-DIY (AS PRESIDING JUDGE OF THE JUVENILE AND
DOMESTIC RELATIONS COURT OF CALOOCAN CITY) AND KARL
HEINZ WIEGEL, RESPONDENTS.

DECISION

PARAS, J.:

In an action (Family Case No. 483) filed before the erstwhile Juvenile and Domestic
Relations Court of Caloocan City, herein respondent Karl Heinz Wiegel (plaintiff therein)
asked for the declaration of Nullity of his marriage (celebrated on July, 1978 at the Holy
Catholic Apostolic Christian Church Branch in Makati, Metro Manila) with herein
petitioner Lilia Oliva Wiegel (Lilia, for short, and defendant therein) on the ground of
Lilia's previous existing marriage to one Eduardo A. Maxion, the ceremony having been
performed on June 25, 1972 at our Lady of Lourdes Church in Quezon City.  Lilia, while
admitting the existence of said prior subsisting marriage claimed that said marriage was
null and void, she and the first husband Eduardo A. Maxion having been allegedly forced
to enter said marital union.  In the pre-trial that ensued, the issue agreed upon by both
parties was the status of the first marriage (assuming the presence of force exerted against
both parties):  was said prior marriage void or was it merely voidable?  Contesting the
validity of the pre-trial order, Lilia asked the respondent court for an opportunity to
present evidence -
(1)     that the first marriage was vitiated by force exercised upon both her and the first
husband; and

(2)     that the first husband was at the time of the marriage in 1972 already married
to someone else.
Respondent judge ruled against the presentation of evidence because the existence of
force exerted on both parties of the first marriage had already been agreed upon.  Hence,
the present petition for certiorari assailing the following Orders of the respondent Judge

(1)    the Order dated March 17, 1980 in which the parties were compelled to submit the
case for resolution based on "agreed facts"; and
(2)    the Order dated April 14, 1980, denying petitioner's motion to allow her to present
evidence in her favor.
We find the petition devoid of merit.

There is no need for petitioner to prove that her first marriage was vitiated by force
committed against both parties because assuming this to be so the marriage will not be
void but merely voidable (Art. 85, Civil Code), and therefore valid until annulled.  Since
no annulment has yet been made, it is clear that when she married respondent she was
still validly married to her first husband, consequently, her marriage to respondent is
VOID (Art. 80, Civil Code).

There is likewise no need of introducing evidence about the existing prior marriage of her
first husband at the time they married each other, for then such a marriage though void
still needs according to this Court a judicial declaration[1] of such fact and for all legal
intents and purposes she would still be regarded as a married woman at the time she
contracted her marriage with respondent Karl Heinz Wiegel); accordingly, the marriage
of petitioner and respondent would be regarded VOID under the law.

WHEREFORE, this petition is hereby DISMISSED, for lack of merit and the Orders
complained of are hereby AFFIRMED.  Costs against petitioner.

SO ORDERED.

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