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Windows - How Do You Successfully Change Execution Policy and Enable Execution of PowerShell Scripts - Stack Overflow

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Windows - How Do You Successfully Change Execution Policy and Enable Execution of PowerShell Scripts - Stack Overflow

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Home How do you successfully change execution policy and enable execution of Ask Question

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Questions Asked 8 years ago Modified 5 months ago Viewed 143k times

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I have a problem regarding changing the Execution Policy in my Windows Server 2008+ OS. It is the
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first time I try to run a script for which I need resource full access and I try the following after
Companies 65 starting Powershell in elevated mode: Minimizing the downsides of dynamic
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Set-ExecutionPolicy : Windows PowerShell updated your execution policy 2022 Community-a-thon Recap
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successfully, but the setting is overridden by a policy defined at a more
collaborating and
specific scope. Due to the override, your shell will retain its current Introducing a new close reason specifically
sharing organizational
effective execution policy of RemoteSigned. Type "Get-ExecutionPolicy -List" for non-English questions
knowledge.
to view your execution policy settings. For more information please see
"Get-Help Set-ExecutionPolicy". Temporary policy: ChatGPT is banned
At line:1 char:1
+ Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted We’re bringing advertisements for
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+ CategoryInfo : PermissionDenied: (:) [Set-ExecutionPolicy], SecurityExceptio
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0 Getting a Set-ExecutionPolicy error
Though I am Administrator, I cannot change the Execution Policy. What to do?
Why Teams? everytime I run a powershell script

5 powershell.exe call from batch file


windows powershell
unbearable slow after upgrading to
windows 10

2 Powershell script reports execution-policy


Share Follow edited Aug 10, 2018 at 4:56 asked Jan 3, 2015 at 10:37
error when in a console window from File
Andry Explorer
15.7k 25 138 241
1 Package Manager console command
without PowerShell access
Add a comment
0 How can change ExecutionPolicy in
Powershell,how can solve this error
11 Answers Sorted by: Highest score (default)
0 Run PowerShell script by double clicking a
file
The error message indicates that the setting you're trying to define via Set-ExecutionPolicy is
overridden by a setting in another scope. Use Get-ExecutionPolicy -List to see which scope has 0 Set-ExecutionPolicy Error when not being
called
62 which setting.
specific scope. Due to the override, your shell will retain its current Related
effective execution policy of Restricted. Type "Get-ExecutionPolicy -List"
to view your execution policy settings. ...
2693 PowerShell says "execution of scripts is
PS C:\> Get-ExecutionPolicy -List
disabled on this system."
Scope ExecutionPolicy 1 Powershell: ExecutionPolicy is unable to be
----- --------------- read/set
MachinePolicy Undefined
UserPolicy Undefined 304 In PowerShell, how do I define a function in
Process Restricted a file and call it from the PowerShell
CurrentUser Unrestricted commandline?
LocalMachine RemoteSigned
1063 How do you comment out code in
PS C:\> .\test.ps1 PowerShell?
.\test.ps1 : File C:\test.ps1 cannot be loaded because running scripts is
disabled on this system. ... 5 Powershell : Execution Policy
PS C:\> Set-ExecutionPolicy Unestricted -Scope Process -Force
PS C:\> Set-ExecutionPolicy Restricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force 868 How do I concatenate strings and variables
Set-ExecutionPolicy : Windows PowerShell updated your execution policy in PowerShell?
successfully, but the setting is overridden by a policy defined at a more
specific scope. Due to the override, your shell will retain its current
12 Running a Powershell script from c#
effective execution policy of Restricted. Type "Get-ExecutionPolicy -List"
to view your execution policy settings. ... 20 Nuget crash in visual studio 2015
PS C:\> Get-ExecutionPolicy -List
0 Set-ExecutionPolicy Error when not being
Scope ExecutionPolicy called
----- ---------------
MachinePolicy Undefined
2 How to suppress warning message from
UserPolicy Undefined script when calling Set-ExecutionPolicy
Process Unrestricted
CurrentUser Restricted Hot Network Questions
LocalMachine RemoteSigned
How do I bend conduit in this Tight Space?
PS C:\> .\test.ps1
Hello World! Have you ever been very surprised that something
has, or doesn't have, a closed form?

Did the disciples 'see' Jesus (John 20:20) in the way


As you can see, both settings were defined despite the error, but the setting in the more specific Job 'saw' God (Job 42:5)?
scope ( Process ) still takes precedence, either preventing or allowing script execution. Directed trees and the order/score of each node in
the tree
Since the default scope is LocalMachine the error could be caused by a setting in the CurrentUser
RMD, how is it withdrawn?
or Process scope. However, a more common reason is that script execution was configured via a
Why was nine-pin bowling illegal in most states,
group policy (either local or domain). unlike ten-pin bowling?

What are the origins of and is this use of the term


A local group policy can be modified by a local administrator via gpedit.msc (Local Group Policy
"baby" sexist?
Editor) as described in this answer.
Fourier vs Laplace transforms

A domain group policy cannot be superseded by local settings/policies and must be changed by a Automorphism of moduli space of stable vector
domain admin via gpmc.msc (Group Policy Management) on a domain controller. bundles over a curve

Is it possible for a living creature to have no need


For both local and domain policies the setting can be defined as a computer setting: for oxygen or some other gas

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SELLING? the piece of land that belonged to our
Computer Configuration relative Elimelek
`-Administrative Templates
`-Windows Components WW and OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
`-Windows PowerShell -> Turn on Script Execution
Finding ODE constants

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or as a user setting:
Baker's theorem for integer combinations of
logarithms of integers?
User Configuration Print the notes of an increasing octave-repeating
`-Administrative Templates scale
`-Windows Components
`-Windows PowerShell -> Turn on Script Execution Why did Shostakovich use such long note values
for such fast notes?

What is Dungeons & Dragons' unique intellectual


The former are applied to computer objects, whereas the latter are applied to user objects. For local property?
polices there is no significant difference between user and computer policies, because user policies Troubleshooting a new PCB
are automatically applied to all users on the computer.
Is it possible to statically generate lift with the
difference in pressure like wings?
A policy can have one of three states (or five states if you count the 3 settings available for the state
What is the first recorded contact with Taiwan by
Enabled separately): Europeans?

Is topology used outside of cosmology in


Not Configured: policy does not control PowerShell script execution.
philosophy?
Enabled: allow PowerShell script execution. What's the difference between aster, stella, sidus
and astrum in Latin?
Allow only signed scripts: allow execution of signed scripts only (same as Set-
A law based question based on the Drishyam
ExecutionPolicy AllSigned ). Bollywood movie

Allow local scripts and remote signed scripts: allow execution of all local scripts (signed or
Question feed
not) and of signed scripts from remote locations (same as Set-ExecutionPolicy
RemoteSigned ).

Allow all scripts: allow execution of local and remote scripts regardless of whether they're
signed or not (same as Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted ).

Disabled: disallow PowerShell script execution (same as Set-ExecutionPolicy Restricted ).

Changes made via Set-ExecutionPolicy only become effective when local and domain policies are
set to Not Configured (execution policy Undefined in the scopes MachinePolicy and UserPolicy ).

Share Follow edited May 23, 2017 at 12:34 answered Jan 3, 2015 at 13:37
Community Bot An Ansgar Wiechers
1 1 Wiech 189k 23 239 312
Add a comment

The problem is that Windows does not allow all scripts to be executed in Unrestricted mode.
Actually, no matter the execution policy for your user (even if administrator), the Local Group
52 Policy will take priority.

And by default the local group script execution policy is such for which scripts are not allowed to
be executed. We need to change it!

Changing the Local Group Execution Policy


We do this via the Local Group Policy Editor which you can reach by searching in the Windows
Search bar for "group policy". Or do this:

1. Open the Management Console by hitting Win + r and typing command mmc .

2. Go to File -> Add Remove Snap In... .

3. In the left pane find Group Policy Object Editor and add it.

4. Close the form.

Then on the left pane the group editor can be expanded. Expand it and navigate to Computer
Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> Windows Components .

enter image description here

Then to Windows PowerShell .

enter image description here

So select Turn on Script Execution . Change configuration to Enabled and specify Allow all
scripts in Execution Policy .

enter image description here

Confirm by hitting Ok and close the Management Console.

Share Follow edited Jun 20, 2020 at 9:12 community wiki


Andry

5 What do you do if Windows Power Shell is not in the list? – Rob Sedgwick Sep 25, 2015 at 11:36

2 I found the answer, you need to download version 4 on Windows Power Shell from here: microsoft.com/en-
us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=40855 – Rob Sedgwick Oct 6, 2015 at 12:19

Additionally, I had to install the hotfix in the answer below by @diganta-kumar – RekindledPhoenix Mar 25,
2016 at 16:09

Excellent indepth info. however mine issue fixed after uninstalling and re-installing the Nuget package
extension for VS 2013 from extension and updates – Tatipaka Apr 4, 2018 at 10:34

I had to run also Set-ExecutionPolicy "Unrestricted" -Scope CurrentUser -Confirm:$false – ozba May 14, 2019
at 10:19

Show 1 more comment

A hotfix is now available to install:

12 2.8.7 for VS 2013: https://github.com/NuGet/Home/releases/download/2.8.7/NuGet.Tools.vsix

3.1.1 for VS 2015: https://github.com/NuGet/Home/releases/download/3.1.1/NuGet.Tools.vsix

https://github.com/NuGet/Home/issues/974

Share Follow answered Dec 12, 2015 at 15:52


Diganta Kumar
Digan 3,617 3 26 29

4 Beware that this answer is unrelated to the problem described in the question. It resolves a problem with a
Visual Studio extension. – Ansgar Wiechers Jul 19, 2017 at 16:33

Add a comment

If you are running into this with visual studio 2015 recently, check if there are any updates for nuget
package manager in tools > extensions and updates>
6
Share Follow answered Oct 4, 2015 at 16:10
Jhayes2118
840 1 8 18

1 Visual Studio updates are not related to the PowerShell Execution Policy in any way. – TylerH Jun 20, 2022 at
13:56

Add a comment

If the PowerShell ExecutionPolicy is being set by a Domain Controller through a group policy, you'll
have to reset the ExecutionPolicy to "Bypass" in the registry after every boot. I've created a pair of
6 startup scripts to automate the process. Below, I describe my process.

Create a folder called %USERPROFILE%\Documents\StartupScripts and then place a PowerShell


script called ExecutionPolicy.ps1 in it with following code:

Push-Location
Set-Location HKLM:\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell
Set-ItemProperty . ExecutionPolicy "Bypass"
Pop-Location

Then create a file called %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start


Menu\Programs\Startup\Startup.cmd and place the following code in it:

PowerShell -Version 3.0 -Command "Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted" >> "%TEMP%\StartupLog.t


PowerShell -Version 3.0 "%USERPROFILE%\Documents\StartupScripts\ExecutionPolicy.ps1" >> "%T

This script will run at the start of every login.

Share Follow edited Jan 20, 2016 at 18:08 answered Jan 20, 2016 at 1:22
Perry Tribolet
2,584 1 20 9

I don't think this gets around the group policy. At least not for me. In my case the key did not exist under
HKLM though it did under HKCU. However your script still did not avoid the security. – Marc Nov 14, 2016 at
10:59

2 This is terrible advice. Not only does it at best temporarily mitigate the symptom (group policies are re-
applied periodically, by default every 90-120 minutes), it also usually means you're violating corporate
policies, which may result in legal action. – Ansgar Wiechers Jul 19, 2017 at 15:02

Add a comment

Even if @Ansgar Wiechers's Answer doesn't work.. Then there can be issue with you MachinePolicy
Scope. So there can be one workaround for that issue is.. Edit the Registry Value for the
6 ExecutionPolicy Key at

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> SOFTWARE -> Policies -> Microsoft -> Windows -> Powershell

it worked for me to execute ps script after trying out so many solutions.

Share Follow answered Apr 30, 2019 at 10:22


Rashmi Jain
Rashm 1,276 12 18

1 This just repeats (in less detail) the answer from Andry 4 years prior. – TylerH Jun 20, 2022 at 13:57

it is not exactly the same as Andry, and this was the one that helped me, so Thanks! – Richard Fazzi Aug 19,
2022 at 14:58

Add a comment

Add the following to a file named psa.cmd and put in a folder included your PATH :

5 POWERSHELL -Command "$enccmd=[Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetB

Now you can run any powershell script as in:

psa script.ps1

Share Follow edited Apr 1, 2020 at 11:21 answered Nov 14, 2016 at 11:03
himanshuxd Marc
himan 379 5 15 12.2k 11 67 86

1 Good solution. Visual Studio 2015 running the scripts natively sometimes works and sometimes hangs. This
works every time. Thanks Marc – Charles Byrne Apr 25, 2019 at 12:51

Add a comment

I just did:

0 Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope Process -Force


Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted

and it worked

Share Follow answered Mar 17, 2022 at 10:06


Tirth
19

Add a comment

Last time I jumped into this issue the following code fixed it. Don't forget to run terminal with
Administrator priviliges and rerun it before executing script.
-1
Set-ItemProperty -path "Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Po

Share Follow answered Apr 9, 2021 at 12:54


M.Pogorzelski
M.Pog 59 5

Add a comment

Here is how I fixed mine: First, I run Get-ExecutionPolicy -List which lists out the scopes and their
current state.
-1
Scope ExecutionPolicy
----- ---------------
MachinePolicy Undefined
UserPolicy Undefined
Process Undefined
CurrentUser Undefined
LocalMachine Undefined

As you can see all the scopes are undefined, and I think that is why I was not able to run any script
on PowerShell. Now all I have to do is to make the CurrentUser scope unrestricted and to do this, I
run Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force.

But also try setting the CurrentUser scope to Restricted and then back to Unrestricted, in case you
run into any problems.

ExecutionPolicy Restricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force


ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force

Share Follow answered Aug 2, 2022 at 17:34


Usman Hassan
47 1 4

This just repeats the accepted answer (in less detail). – TylerH Aug 2, 2022 at 18:05

Add a comment

Try this if you having problems again and again although changed the restrictions.: Right click on
the windows logo > select Powershell(admin) and then you can execute commands.
-2
Share Follow answered Aug 21, 2022 at 17:31
Ke_Sandaru
77 8

As it’s currently written, your answer is unclear. Please edit to add additional details that will help others
understand how this addresses the question asked. You can find more information on how to write good
answers in the help center. – Community Bot Aug 25, 2022 at 4:39

Add a comment

Highly active question. Earn 10 reputation (not counting the association bonus) in order to answer this question.
The reputation requirement helps protect this question from spam and non-answer activity.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged windows powershell or ask
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