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    Simple Genetics Review

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    Ms. Bute
    This document appears to be a review for a genetics test consisting of 25 multiple choice questions. It covers basic genetics topics like phenotypes, genotypes, homozygous vs heterozygous, Mendel's laws of inheritance, punnett squares, and genetic crosses and ratios. Key figures mentioned include Gregor Mendel, who is called the "father of genetics".

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Simple Genetics Review

    Uploaded by

    Ms. Bute
    36 views5 pages
    This document appears to be a review for a genetics test consisting of 25 multiple choice questions. It covers basic genetics topics like phenotypes, genotypes, homozygous vs heterozygous, Mendel's laws of inheritance, punnett squares, and genetic crosses and ratios. Key figures mentioned include Gregor Mendel, who is called the "father of genetics".

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This document appears to be a review for a genetics test consisting of 25 multiple choice questions. It covers basic genetics topics like phenotypes, genotypes, homozygous vs heterozygous, Mendel's laws of inheritance, punnett squares, and genetic crosses and ratios. Key figures mentioned include Gregor Mendel, who is called the "father of genetics".

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views5 pages

    Simple Genetics Review

    Uploaded by

    Ms. Bute
    This document appears to be a review for a genetics test consisting of 25 multiple choice questions. It covers basic genetics topics like phenotypes, genotypes, homozygous vs heterozygous, Mendel's laws of inheritance, punnett squares, and genetic crosses and ratios. Key figures mentioned include Gregor Mendel, who is called the "father of genetics".

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    NAME 

    : 
    CLASS : 
    Simple Genetics Review (Virtual)
    25 Questions DATE  : 

    1. Having two of the same genes for the trait (TT, tt); Both dominant or both recessive.

    A homozygous or purebred B twin offspring

    C heterozygous or hybrid D pairs of chromosomes

    2. Two brown eyed parents (Bb) have a baby. What is the chance the baby is blue eyed?

    A 75% B 25%

    C 0% D 50%

    3. Which of the following is a phenotype?

    A mutated DNA B red hair

    C heterozygous genes D Aa

    4. Aa is

    A homozygous (purebred) B heterozygous (hybrid)

    5. B=brown eyes
    b= blue eyes
    What is true about these two brothers that have brown eyes:
    One has genotype BB the other Bb.

    they have same phenotype but different


    A they have same phenotype and genotype B
    genotypes

    they have same genotype but different they have different genotypes and
    C D
    phenotypes phenotypes
    6. Who is considered the "father of genetics"?

    A Reginald Punnett B Justin Bieber

    C Gregor Mendel D James Watson

    7. If one stronger trait "covers" up another weaker trait, the trait that covers the other is said
    to be:

    A Recessive B Hidden

    C Dominant D Heterozygous

    8. Which of the following is homozygous recessive?

    A Tt B T

    C tt D TT

    9. If a heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a short pea plant, what are the possible
    genotypes of the future offspring?

    A 25%TT, 50%Tt, 25%tt B 75%Tt, 25%tt

    C 100% Tt D 50% Tt, 50% tt

    10. In the punnett square shown, what must the genotype of the
    missing parent be?

    A Bb B bb

    C BB D Tt
    11. Two brown eyed parents which are  both heterozygous (Bb) have a
    baby. What is the possibility of the baby being blue eyed?

    A 0% B 75%

    C 25% D 50%

    12. How many alleles (letters) does a child get from EACH parent for each trait?

    A 2 B 1

    C 3 D 4

    13. Freckles (F) are dominant over nonfreckles.   What is the phenotype
    of individual #3

    A freckles  B ff

    C Ff D nonfreckles 

    14. One of a number of different forms of a gene. 

    A fertilization B gamete

    C  gene D allele

    15. Which observation of dihybrid crosses led to Mendel's law of independent assortment

    Some combinations of traits were not The presence of one trait didn't affect the
    A B
    passed onto offspring presence of another

    Many combinations of traits were always Particular individual traits persisted for
    C D
    inherited together many generations
    16. In Mendel's monohybrid cross of a purebred white-flowered plant and a purebred purple-
    flowered plant, the F1 generation

    A remained purebred B did not receive any recessive alleles

    C showed only the dominant trait D showed only the recessive trait

    17. Mendel's law of segregation states that during meiosis, the alleles
    that control each trait separate, and only _________________ from each
    pair is/are passed to the offspring

    A the dominant trait B two alleles

    C one allele D the recessive trait

    18. The Law of Segregation states that alleles separate during the process of ...

    A Mitosis B Replication

    C Meiosis D Fertilization

    19. A distinguishing characteristic that can be inherited is a(n)

    A allele B gene

    C trait D cross

    20. What genotype is missing from this Punnett Square?

    A RrYY B RrYy

    C RRYY D rryy
    21. Based off this punnett square, what fraction of the offspring will
    have wrinkled, yellow seeds?

    A 9/16 B 1/16

    C 16/16 D 3/16

    22. What gamete possibilities could come from this parent's genotype?

    A AB, AB, aB, aB B AB, aB, ab, aB

    C Ab, Ab, Ab, Ab D Ab, AB, Ab, ab

    23. What is the genotype for a pea plant heterozygous for round seeds (R), and homozygous
    recessive for green seeds (y)?

    A RrYy B RRyy

    C Ry D Rryy

    24. What are the possible genotypes for this cross?

    A TT= 75% tt = 25% B all tall

    C TT = 25% Tt= 50% tt=25% D Tt = 100%

    25. The ratio of homozygous dominant to heterozygous


    to homozygous recessive offspring

    A Monohybrid Cross B Phenotypic Ratio

    C Homologous Pair D Genotypic Ratio

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