Rosalie Paraguas was appointed as a municipal judge in 1973 but could not provide proof that she passed the bar exam or was a member of the Philippine Bar. She claimed to have taken the exam under a different name in 1956, but that person exists and passed the exam. Paraguas was removed from her position as judge since bar admission is required by the constitution. She forfeited all benefits and is not eligible for government positions due to presenting false qualifications.
Rosalie Paraguas was appointed as a municipal judge in 1973 but could not provide proof that she passed the bar exam or was a member of the Philippine Bar. She claimed to have taken the exam under a different name in 1956, but that person exists and passed the exam. Paraguas was removed from her position as judge since bar admission is required by the constitution. She forfeited all benefits and is not eligible for government positions due to presenting false qualifications.
Rosalie Paraguas was appointed as a municipal judge in 1973 but could not provide proof that she passed the bar exam or was a member of the Philippine Bar. She claimed to have taken the exam under a different name in 1956, but that person exists and passed the exam. Paraguas was removed from her position as judge since bar admission is required by the constitution. She forfeited all benefits and is not eligible for government positions due to presenting false qualifications.
Rosalie Paraguas was appointed as a municipal judge in 1973 but could not provide proof that she passed the bar exam or was a member of the Philippine Bar. She claimed to have taken the exam under a different name in 1956, but that person exists and passed the exam. Paraguas was removed from her position as judge since bar admission is required by the constitution. She forfeited all benefits and is not eligible for government positions due to presenting false qualifications.
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REMOVAL FROM OFFICE OF
ROSALIE L. PARAGUAS GR No. UNAV, July 6, 1976 FACTS:
Rosalie Llorente Paraguas, 43 years of age, who was appointed on June
16, 1973 Municipal Judge os Sablan, Benguet was not among those who were admitted for the Bar Examination, took the Bar Examination, failed in the Bar Examination or passed the Bar Examination, during the years 1946 through 1975 (Whether under her maiden name of Rosalie Llorente or her married name of Rosalie Llorente Paraguas or any combination of the said names). The Acting Judicial Consultant upon instructions of the Chief Justice required her in writing this month to prove her qualifications as a member of the Philippine Bar and in a conference on June 10, 1976 she submitted an affidavit of June 9, 1976 (which she later tried to retrieve) asserting that she took the Bar Examination in 1956 under the name of ROSA C. BACULO (under which name she had been allegedly registered in school) which was also the name she used when she took her oath as a lawyer when she was admitted as a member of the Philippine Bar in 1957. However, that there exists a person by the name of ROSA C. BACULO of Borongan, Samar who passed the Bar Examination in 1956 and was admitted to the Philippine Bar in 1957 (after having failed when she first took the Bar Examination in 1955) and is presently employed in the Social Security System. When confronted with these facts, Rosalie Paraguas broke into tears and told the Acting Judicial Consultant that it was Rosa Baculo who advised her to use that name and to lay claim to her Bar record.
ISSUE:
Whether or not Rosalie Paraguas can still be appointed as a Judge.
RULING: NO. She cannot still be appointed as a Jugde since admission as a member of the Philippine Bar is an essential requirement for appointment as a Judge under the Constitution and the law. The fact that Rosalie L. Paraguas, failed to submit any positive proof or documentation of her been duly admitted as a member of the Philippine Bar, and without such qualification, which is an essential requirement for appointment as a Judge under the Constitution and the law, she cannot be permitted to stay one day longer in the Office of Municipal Judge of Sablan, Benguet, particularly in the light of the certification dated June 28, 1976 of the Bar Division of this Court that she is not a member of the Philippine Bar. ACCORDINGLY, Rosalie L. Paraguas is ordered removed from the Office of Municipal Judge of Sablan, Benguet, effective immediately, with forfeiture of all benefits, and with prejudice to reinstatement in any branch of the government service, whether pertaining to the national or local government, including government owned and or controlled instrumentalities, agencies and corporations. Let certified copies of the pertinent records and papers be furnished the Secretary of Justice for the filing of such action or actions as may be warranted by the evidence and the facts.