and Odd Shaped Slabs_25 |Cunerer Design or Circular and =| Odd Shaped Slabs Though use of rectangular slabs is very common, construction of other types of slabs are many times 2 2.4 INTRODUCTION | i taken up. Circular slabs are used forthe following purposes: (2) Moments inthe lanent (2 Shear fee in ment Fig. 22 requited in many structures. In this chapter design of such slabs is presented 2.2 CIRCULAR SLABS respect to fixed direction, Hence an element in a circ ig. 21. The various moments and shea forces aetng onthe element are in Fig. 22. They are ; M, = radial moment per unit length M,-ciDesign or Circular and Odd Shaped Slabs_27 dedeetdititid me a ge a et er ewifevenbit Mood 2 Rediod Memes, Castiuferubiel Mest My= C ant . subject tual over — 2 oo cy 24 [Sat foe [ery al wong: Creu foreubP Sony Seo a | vos soon | 0 2 0 ' | Roelionl Mow) ' . 1 1 1 aoe vd Ft pet come L a il _ soon | 2 0 0 3 Paty ed come : sr 0 considering the a2 ‘The critical section for shear is at a distance of effective depth from the support where d— is effective depth28_Advanced RC.C. Design Design shear V=Qatr=R-d 4 =fa- £4 Another useful case of load load over a concentric circle. (Ref. Fig. 2.7) FF Tee 1 ek —_+ supported cirular slab subject to uniformly Fig. 2.7 Cire slab suet tou vera concent ice 4 by) Lot tf 2) 24 ft wo 2 } I ¢ b) ve ot wo?) 3] 240) eae) Forr>b, soft tl-8 seo be ane 06) 2.2.2 Reinforcement i gear y oiges fen cnteae Ione lances aa pe tee Ped ‘anchorage length “The design and detailing of circular sab is illustrated with problems below: Design or Citcular ane! Odd Shaped Slabs 29 liamete 6m is subjected 10a super imposed load of 4kNin?, I may iy supported. Using M20 concrete and Fe 415 grade steel, design te slab and nforcement detals. Assume Poisson's ratio as zero, fa =20Nimm? and f, = 415 Nim? Le ies ti ny meee Lent i it es stemmme Li database, ho ot sain sn) Leta tke 1 125 x3000= 150mm, Self weight SONS x 1x1 x25 = 3.75 kN/m? ‘Super imposed load =4kNim? Total working load 7.75 kNim Factored load = 15x 7.75 = 11.625 kNim? Factored Moment and Shear * scone Mange Set « 311905134 19617 en At support M20 ws Mee Danas rm M,=19617 Nem eof fom he spp. Vet @-o Since total thickness 1 150 mm, ke @= 125 om vy,= sonst is ‘Check for Depth Since Fe 415 5 048 d30_Advanced RC. Design and hence, n= 036 = 0365 = 0138 fy = 0.138 x 20 x 1000 x 125 =43,125 x 10° N-mm 243,125 kN-m> M, Hence depth selected is adequate from the consideration of bending Maximum sh = 16711 KN = SRA 0134 Nit Ss rin > 0.28 N/mm, which is the minimum for M20 concrete, Hence depth selected is adequate from the consideration of shea. Reinforcement: For central portion, M, = My = 19.617 kN-m. The reinforcement required is given by $087 x 415 Ay 434.665 = ,[1 | AS 600.1, + 438.665 60041 = Aye ATSB 10 um bars, spacing required is 1000 = 16655 mm, Provide 10 mm bars at 160 mm cle in both directions inthe mide portion. Stool for M, at Support The ste mesh to resist M t suppor as theres lack of anchorage length. Hence 2 cireumferent at support ina widhf anchorage length, Sine end moment Myis of central My ahd Anchorage len aoe ee Paw “for Fe 415 = 16% 12 = 1.92 Nim Since My at sup 03 paved at 200 2, alsx10 = 360 mm. wn oe Negative Radial Reinforcement at Edges 3x 16. Maximum spacing per matey 10a distance o Rei ‘ng, 10¢0 200 0 Design loud Design Moments Since edges are partially Design the above slab, i $= 500 mm ted x 300 mm, Hence provide 10 mh ars 300 mm spacing po inside of appr. reement details shown in Fig. 2.8 Fig. 28 RC dels partially fied along owter periphery. Use predominantly enforcement As inthe previous case =20Nimm? and. f= 415 Nim? R=3m, = 1105 trained, design moments at cente are Mahe Zonta? 1.625 3 = 13078 kN-m.2_Advanced RC.C. Design At supports. 1 My = —Legr? = 116253? = -6.539 Nm, ig gS sea fn mp Design sear syahe-o Check for Depth Selected Mig, = 43.125 km (a in pervious ease) Hence satisfactory form moment consideration. From consideration of shear also its satisfactory 2s shown in previous problem. Reinfore Equatng bending moment to moment of resistance, West 13078 x 10° = 087, #087 x4i5 Ayx 2s 1-4 Tax 20 i te, A= 6004.1 Ay 288.777 «60061 = 0, = 305 mm? ‘Using 10 mam bars, spacing required is Exo? | wee | 305 «1000 = 257.5 Arrangement of Reinforcement (Circumferential Stee: Provie circular rings of 10 mm bars at 250 mm cle Radial Stel (DA omer ge, umber of aia bas required = £%S 076 brs ‘Alternate bars may be cutiled a radius r= 15 m. square mesh of size 250 x 250 mm with 10 mm bas. Negative Reinforcement te support = -L gk? My suppor =e Provide 10 mm bars at 300 mm ef, since spacing works out o be approximately 2 x250 = $00 1mm up to point of contra flexure which i at 0.55 m from support. The arrangement of reinforcement Design or Circular andl Odd Shaped Slabs 33 ———» 109 @250 109@.250mm Mash of 109 @ 280 of size 750X760 mm si 42 1800+ 12 den obs =1€20 mm 1205001210 #23707 2780 (6c) Reercomert deta top fab Fig. 29 |——4 = Design or Ctreular and Odd Shaped Slabs 35 BP 5 suns ce msn Load from column Self weight of footing @ 10% = 120 kN ‘Tota load on sil = 1320kN 1320 Area of footing equi = "=P = 88 mi? IER is the radius of the Footing, then ak? = 88 1.67 m, us provide footing of radius 1.8 m, 1200 ‘Working load pressure on soil = 11789 kN) Design (actor si eacton a=1S x 11789 = 176384 Nim? Let column reaction be q, KN/n®. Then apni =qak? = 9167.39 kN? ‘The footing slab may be considered tobe simply supported atthe edges and subjected to 0) an upword ual g and down word load 4,, over a concentric circle of radius b = 0.25 m as shown in Fig. 2.10 FProvtt ttre vst [+ 1m Je 1m ——>} (05+ 3.6 shout be tothe some sale (18 + 1.8m) TTTTT ttt Tt x . R, tive i: oo iding moments a Due to sol pressure q = -176.84 KN (a) Atthe edge of columns () At support 17688) x 1.88 =~ 71.62 KN-m (Gi) Due to reaction q, = (a) Atte edge of the column 025 and b=025 From the equations 2.4 from column re {, 025 167.39(0.25)* + — x 9167.39 x 0.25"| 1 log—— — ey [a ant36 Advanced RCC. Design aa 1 eee = -=916739 x 0.25* +— x 9167.39 x0.25"| | ~ log—— — Mei i [ms ee Deer, re vues pvans| 1492 (2) reat i ame sl = rp 7 maa ian eacne a | Case (i) Due tog, 0 389.50, 141.86 fal a as 1 EE se on Yor38%25% 1000 Tokeep the section with only 75% see required fr balanced section, so that section is sffciently ‘exible before collapse, tke d= S206 = 391 am Provide d= 400 mm and _D = 450 mm, Check for Shear Crit sation sata dsance fom he olan fie, ea 025+ 0 045 m Shear force per mee width i wiven by aed & we 2 1639025" T1648 — 5066 2xOAS 7 96881000 ; as = 1492 Nim? 1000 x 400 ‘ Design or Ctreular and Odd Shaped Slabs 37 Permissible shear sess where k= 0548 =05 +1 to max. of 1 4, 1,5 028 Fq =028 JB = 1.25 Ninn? Hence footing isnt safe in shear Depth should be teas 1822 5 409 = 477.44 mm, a5 Let us selet d=S00mm and D=SS0:mm, Reinforcement Maximum moment = 282.16 kN, «Stel required to resist itis given by ie riteun site| bd fa} 50 atta 'ss630=[1- 4 i 30120.48 A, + 1566.32 x 3012048 = 0 A= 1657.53 mm? Using 20 mm bas, spacing required is Exo 16593 ‘mm ce in any two mutually perpendicular directions. Circumferential 1000 = 189 Provide 20 mm bars none Nyt eis fe ne te cee Hee 1 0874, @ 1 08741520 ys pO 1 OTE ince ty = 16x 14 Ni? Pa ae |S Fontan 15201 mm ‘Area of enforcement equtedis given by W024 x 10° = O87 415% A, — Any i000 «300 * 25 0 = a,[1- p45] son