3 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level Examination Control Division | programme 2075 Baisakh Year / Part | 32 fore | Pass Marks w/t [ime 13 hs. J Subject: - Numerical Method (S553) ¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. ¥ Attempt All questions. ¥ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. What are the applications of Numerical Method in engineering and science? Discuss it. [4] 2. Write an algorithm of Secant method to calculate the roots of a nonlinear equations f(x) = 0. Write the differences between secant and the false position methods. [442] 3. Find a real root of the equation xlogiox = 1.2 by N-R method correct up to 4 decimal ‘a places, 4. Write the pseudo code of the Gauss Jordan method to solve the linear system Ax = [8] (8) 5. Find the dominant eigenvalue and eigenvector of the matrix: 2-10 -1 2 -1 0 -1 2 A 6. Estimate y(6.5) using Natural cubic spline interpolation technique ftom the following data. (8) x[3[5 [7] 9 [1 yl 8[io[9fi2}s 7. Fitthe curve y = ax® to the following data: [8] 47s 77 [ol nyo 48 | 100 [294 [ 900 | 1210 [2028 [6] (5) 8. Evaluate [eax using Gaussian 3-point formula, 9. Find f'(3) from the following table: [ex 727478 [2] 6] [f00: [20 [23 130 [35 [40 yr! using R - K2 method in the range 0, 0.5, 1. (6) 10. Solve y’ 11, Solve the BVP: y"43y'= y +x?,y(0)=2,y(2)=5 at x= 0.5, 1, 1.5 using finite difference method. 12. Solve the elliptic equation Vu = 0 in the square plate of size 8cm x 8om if the boundary values are given 50 on one side of the plate and 30 on its opposite side. On the other sides the values are given 10, Assume the square grids of size 2m x 2cm, +4 (5) {10}1B ‘TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY { Exam, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING | Level BE PT Examination Control Division | programme | PCr’ pag.” | Pass Marks 32 | 2074 Bhadra {Year/Part [1/1 | Time Set ‘Numerical Method (SH553) Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, ¥ Attempt All questions. The figures in the mgrgin indicate Full Marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. Discuss the significance of Numerical Methods in the field of science and engineering in modem day context. [4] 2. Write pseudo-code for finding a real of a non-linear equation using the False Position Method. (6) 3. Find a real root of the following equation, correct to six decimals, using the Fixed Point iteration method. (6) sinx + 3x-2=0 4. Solve the following system of equations using LU factorization method. ; [8] Sx, +2x) 43x; =31 3x, 43x, +2x5 = 25 X) 42x) +4x4 = 25 5. Write a pseudo-code to determine the largest Eigen value and the corresponding vector of a square matrix using Power Method. (8] 6. The following data are provided; use least-squares method to fit these data with the following model, y =ax+b+< [8] x 7. From the following data, compute: (a) y(3) using Newton’s forward interpolation formula (b) y(6.4) using stirling’s formula [8] x}2_ [4 16 |8 {10/12 | y [5.1 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 7.3 8. Evaluate the following integral using Romberg’s method. (correct to two decimal planes) [8] j e* +sinx ie 0 . 9. Solve y’ = 4e"* - 0.5y ; subject to initial condition y(0) = 2. for y(0.5) and y(1.0' Runge-Kutta 2" order method. Oo eae ae [610.Solve the following boundary value problem using the finite difference method by {8} dividing the interval into four sub-intervals. y" =e t2y'-y; yO) = 15; 11. Find the values of u(x, y) satisfying the Laplace equation V7u = 0, at the pivotal points of the square region with boundary conditions as shown below. {10} 100 100, 200 ea 50 200 is 100 ie y(2) = 25 ecoe NEESER ee Full Marks 0 exam. Level B INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Di 2073 Bhadra BCT, i, BGE pass Marks | 32 Prograi [Year /Part me e 3 hrs Wt = Numerical Method (511553) ¥, Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Y Attempt All questions. Y. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. Discuss the difference between absolute error and relative error with appropriate examples. 2. Write an algorithm of Secant method for finding a real root of a non linear equation. 3. Find a real root of the equation sinx =e" correct up to four decimal places using N-R method. What are the limitations of this method? 4. Apply Gauss Seidal Iterative Method to solve the linear equations correct to 2 decimal places. 10x+y-z=11.19 x+10y+2= 28.08 ~x+y+102=35.61 5. Find the dominant Eigen value and the corresponding Figen vector of the given matrix using power method, 15 -10 -20 6. What is the practical significance of the least si normal equations to fit a given set of data to a li -4 -3 12 4 -2 squares method of curve fitting? Derive the jinear equation (y =ax +b) t 7. Using stirling formula find uz, given; : Usp = 49225, t135 = 48316 U59 = 47236 uy, = 45926 uy = 44306 8. Estimate the value of cost (1.74) from the following data: x [17 174 1.78 1.82 Sin(x) [0.9916 [0.9857 [0.9781] 0.9601 1.86 0.9584 5 9. Evaluate [ed using the 3 point Gaussian quadrature formula. a 10. Solve the following simultaneous differential equations using Runge-Kutta second order method at x = 0.1 and 0.2. dy/dx = xz+I,dz/dx =—xy with initial conditions ¥(0) = 0, 2(0)=1 ’ 11. Write a program in any high level language (C/C++/FORTRAN) to solve a first order initial value problem using classical RK-4 Method. 12. Solve the elliptic equation u,+u,=0 on the square mesh bounded by O INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Examination Control Division 2070 Magh Subject. ma Full Marks | 80 Pass Marks Numerical Method (S553) Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable Attempt All questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Assume suitable data if necessary. ERAS 1. Discyss the importance of Numerical Methods in the field of Science and Engineering. (4) _. Write peuic-cod 1 findiag a .al root of a non-linear equation using False Position Method. 6) Find a real root of the following equation, correct to three decimals, using the Fixed Point iecrs method. (6) sin x+3x-2=0 . Solve the following systems of linear equations using the Geuss-Seidal iteration method. [8] Hy +3Kq Xj 47K, =19 2x, + 8X, +X3-X4=17 , 3x, + +9%5 Ky 9x, =x5—3 5. Find the lagest Eigen value and corresponding vector of the following matrix using power method. (8). 2. 5, ‘| 5-23 1 3 10) 6. Compute the value of y(3) and y(7) from the following data using Newton's interpolation formula, 18] xj2[4 [61810 ]n] y | 5.1 [42 [3.1 [3.5 | 62 | 73 (8) ie) 3 3 2X 9. Evaluate fay10. Solve the following boundary value problem using finite di fference method. 8) Fe2y-y, y(O)=1S; y(2)=25 11 Explain the technique of solving an initial value problem using Buler’s method. eee 12. Find the value of u (xy) satisfying the Laplace equation V'u = 0, at the pivotal points of the square region with boundary conditions as shown below (10 e 100 100 sa m a + 50 i M ¢ ° : 0 30 0uM TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY oxi. INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING “Led BE Full Marks 60 Examination Control Division | programme ak Abd | Wass Marks | 32 x 2069 Bhadra Year/Part l/l [Time i hrs. ys _____ Subject: - Numerical Method (S553) ete ¥, Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable Y Attempt All questions Y The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. Generate forward difference table from the following data 4] fx 12s Tas Te (wy T2 [9 [28 (6s | 126 | 217 Explain the mechanism of finding a real root of a non-liner equation using secant method. Eind a root o: e” = 3, using bisection method and Newtons Raphson method correct upto 3 [aay decimal places. 4. Solve following system of linear equation using Gauss elimination method, 18] (4) x+2y+3z=6 2x >3y+5z=10 Qx-yt3z=4 5. Write Pseudo- code to solve a system of linear equations of unknowns using (8) ‘Gauss-Jordan method. 6. Use Lagrange method to find f(2.5) from the following data : {8} 2.00 | 2.6 . a e™ from the following observation by fy 7. Fit the following set Of data to a curve of the form y least square method, {x 1 fy 135 273 T4Ts Tse [65] 94 [15.2 | 30.6 | 49.8 4) 6 Derive the expression of Simpson's 1/3 rule for integration. 2 Evaluate: fre dx using 2-point Gauss Legendre method. oR 2 Evaluate fe * dx using Romberg method correct upto 3 decimal places. _ JO. Solve: y+ xy’ +y = 0; y(0) = 1; y'(0) = 0 for x = 0(0.1)0.2 using the RK2 method. LL. Solve the eHliptic equation ug + Yxq = 0 for the following square mesh with boundary conditions as shown in figure below.| Level Full Marks 80 Examination Control Division - programme Bi: Te sci 1 Year/Part 11/1 Time 3 hs <>) 2069 Poush ¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Y Attempt AU questions. Y The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Assume suitable data if necessary. Write an algorithm to find areal root of a non-linear equation using the bisection method. [4] How can you obtain a real of a noon-linear equation using the Secant method? Explain graphically and hence obtain the iteration formula. [4] Find the root of the equation xe ~ cosx = 0 using the secant method correct to four decimal places. [8] Solve the following system of linear equations using the Gauss Elimination method with partial pivoting, (8] * x>2y- 122+ 8v=27 Sx+4y+7z-2v=4 3x + 7y+9z+5v=11 6x ~ 1-82 + 3v=49 3 dominant Eigen value and the corresponding vector of the following matrix using power method = [3] 1A. =1 425 [-1 5 10 6. Using Lagrange’s interpolation formula evaluate £(27.5) from the table : (6) jx | % | 27 | 2 | 29 | 30 (avo: [sus [3.704 [asm [3.448 | 3333 7. Using the Natural Cubic Spline interpolation technique, estimate the value of y(0.5) from the following data: {10} xto{if2 [3 E y {20 | 22110 | 05 8. The distance y(t) traversed in time t by an object moving in a straight line is given below; approximate the velocity and acceleration at 0,2 seconds. ————, [tin seconds) [0.0 | 03 os los | y(in times) loo Tis [ra [143 [eas [367 [500 i“Regular Fall Marks 24 TRIBHUVANUNT INSTITUTE OF ENG) ee we - trol Division programme pe7,B Agri +-Pase- Marke +32 t ‘fixam Level bd 2068 Bhadra s as far as practicable. Y Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words a Attempt All questions. Full Marks. v Y The figures in the margin indicate Y Assume suitable data if necessary. 1. Find a real rot of x°~ 3-1 = 0 comect up to four decimal places using the Secant {8] (4) Method. wn- linear equation using Bisection Method. Write a Pseudo-code to find a real root of a nor Obtain the itemtion formule of Secant method and explain its working procedure in (4) finding a root of non linear equation. p OR plain the working pape of the bisection method to find 2 real root of a non-| linear equation. Solve the following set of linear equations using a suitable iterative methéd. [8] s 2x+y+2-2w=-10 4x +224+w=8 3x+2y 422-7 x+3y+2z2-w Find the largest eigen value and corresponding eigen vector of the following matrix, using {8] power method Find the values of y at x = 1.6 and x = 4.8 from the following points using Newton's (8} interpolation technique. reTTT DIELS xii] 2 {3} ‘ 5 yi4 4 [9.6 . Find a curve of the form y = ab* that fits the ae set of observations using least sgoae method. ~ ; is Goa tstais) a] 2 3 - 5 i: re {x (yt 12 [23,1 6.25] a eG rod has turned 8.. The following table gives.the angls in radians (8) through which a for various. vahies of. time in seconds (1). Find the angular velocity and angular acceleration att = 0.2.2 till 9. vatuote the integra) 1 = ‘flog(x +-)'+4in 2x), ueing Gaussian 2 point and, 2 point. * a . ra ‘i wee oR’ na Write, 9, Pseuclo-code to. lutegrate a given function within xiven lists using Simpson'e 9 rule, : formula. ue 10, Solve the differential equation, a (14 %2)y, within x $0(0.2)0.4and (0) = 1 using RK 4° order method, 11. Solve the following boundary value problem using the finite difference method, by 2 dividing the interval into four sub-intervals. a. x+y.y(0)= y(l) =0. 12. Solve the cquation V*u = -10(x? Fy + 10) over a square mesh with sides x = 0, y = 0, x=3, y73 with v= 0on the boundary and mesh length = |. ; OR Solve the elliptic equation uy. + vy 0 for the following square mech with the bound values as shown, ° $00 1000 500 0 1000 1000 ame 2000 1009 1000 é 500 1000 300 0 oe BT ns (6) (6) 10) [19]24 wNwvan untvisttY in, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING dave Be tix Fall Marks Examination Control Division | programme | pte HEX, | Mas ntate 2068 Magh Your /Part [A/ 1 | Time ‘Subject: - Numerical Method ¥ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, ¥ Attempt All questions Y The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Y Assume suitable data if necessary, Ths m 1, Evaluate the real root of f(x) * 4 sin x ~ e", using Newton Riphson method. The absolute ervor of root in consecutive iteration should be less than 0.01%. 2. Write an algorithm to find a real root of « non-linear equation using the Newton-Raphson method, 3. Round off the numbers 865250 and 37.46235 10 four significant figures and compute relative, absolute and percentage errors, 4. Solve the following system of linear algebraic equations using the Gauss Elimination Method, 2x, 43K 4.2K) 45x41 4x) 42x) 42x) 44x, #1 4K) 4x, 44, 45x 211 5x) = 5x) +3Xy 4X4 eT 5. Find the inverse of the matrix ‘A =] 1 using Gauss elimination. 6. Develop a Pseudocode to interpolate the given set of data using Lagrange method. oR What is Cubic Spline Interpolation? What is the advantage of this method over polynomial interpolation? 7. Use Stirling's formula to compute y(35) from the following table: X]-20 [30 [40 [50 } . Vis AY 6 243! OR 8. A tod is rotating in 4 plain. The following table gives the ample in radians (0) the which the rod fas turned for various values of time in seconds (t). F velocity and angular acceleration t = 0.2 [V]oy 03 | a7 io oi Lowa t bugh nd the angular (8) (4) (4) (8) (8) (8) (8)Fall Marks | 80 Pass Marks | 32 Shes. 24 snmnnvan anv iain. INSTITUTE OF ENGINEEI Level amination Control Division | programme 2068 Mah Year 7 Part BE BEL BCT, BAgei wil Subject: - Numerical Method ‘Cotidates are requited to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, Y Alremye All questions © Phe sipurey i the margin indicate Bull Marks. Y Axi snitable data if necessary, 6 5 1. Lvaluate the real mot of f{x) =4 sin x ~e% using Newton Rijphson method. The absolute eit Of two in Consecutive iteration should be less than 0.01%, (8) 2 Wie agri ind ea oo of ota ution ang the Neon Rephson ‘eth Rou off the sumbers 465250 and 3746235 to four significant figures and compute relative, absolute and percentage errors. 4 Solve the following system of linear algebraic equations using the Gauss Elimination Methont (8 4 Dey +R, '4 2K; 45x Ax, +2k, +245 4 4x4 Any +8, 44x; #5xy = 11 5x) ~$x) +3Ky + Xq =H e341 5. Pind the inverse of the matrix ‘A ={1 1 1 | using Gauss elimination. (8) a3 7 6, Develop a Pscudocode to interpolate the given set of data using Lagrange method. (8) OR What is Cubic Spline Interpolation? What is the advantage of this method over polynomial interpolation? Use Stitling’s formula to compute y(35) from the following table: (8) X20 [30 [40730] . | PY Psir ae 1 OR Fit the following set of data into a carve y= [XJ | LY 0.500" 8A tod is rotating ina plain, The following table gives the anple in radians (0) through which the rod has turned for various values of time in seconds (t). Find the angular velocity and angular ac 02. re} S19wee 9. Use Romberg's method to compute J ie {6 tiv 10. Using the Runge: ‘Kutta method of second order, obtain a solution of the equation y= xy +y’, with the initial condition y(0) = 1 for the range 0% x S 0.6, With increments ie of 0.2 ‘ 11. Solve the following boundary value problem using the finite difference method, by dividing the interval into four sub-intervals. 3 mx y,y(0) = y(l) =O. io ix 12. Solve the Sipe equation ux + vy = 0 forthe following square mesh withthe boundary values as shown, {10} 0 5 500 oO Be Ee i= a (4 ipa Mina: 2000 1000 1000 2000 1000 2 500 1000 $00 0 OR Giyen the values of u(x, y) onthe boundary of the Square as shown in the figure below, evaluate the function u(x, y) satisfying the standard five point formula iterative method Laplace V’u = 0 at the pivotal points, using 1000 1000 1000 ———>——__->_ de [ ieee ee 2000}~---—-—. 1500 : 17 [.<% | 2000 }- fh 1000 —— Ig