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Oliver

Twist Presentation

By Oana Sîrbu
Author

• Charles John Huffam Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June


1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created
some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is
regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian
era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during
his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars
had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and
short stories are widely read today.
• Oliver Twist is a child of
unknown parentage born in a
workhouse and brought up under
cruel conditions to which pauper
children were formerly exposed,
the tyrant at whose hands he
especially suffers being Bumble,
the parish beadle. After experience
of an unhappy apprenticeship, he
runs away, reaches London, and
falls into the hands of a gang of
thieves.
• The head is the old Jew Fagin, and other chief members are the burglar Bill
Sikes, his mistress Nancy, and “the Artful Dodger”, an impudent young
pickpocket. Every effort is made to convert Oliver into a thief.He is temporarily
rescued by the benevolent Mr. Brownlow, but kidnapped by the gang, whose
interest in his retention has been increased by the offers of a sinister person
named Monks, who has a special interest in Oliver's perversion.
• Oliver is now made to accompany Bill Sikes on a burgling expedition, in the
course of which he receives a gun-shot wound, and comes into the hands of
Mrs. Maylie and Rose, by whom he is kindly treated and brought up
• Nancy, who develops some redeeming traits, reveals to Rose that Monks
knows Oliver's parentage, and wishes all proof of it destroyed, and that there is
some relationship between Oliver and Rose herself. Inquiry is set on foot. In the
course of it Nancy's action is discovered by the gang, and she is brutally
murdered by Bill
• A hue and cry is raised; Sikes, trying to escape, accidentally hangs
himself, and the rest of the gang are secured. Fagin is executed. Monks,
found and threatened with exposure, confesses what remains unknown.
He is the half-brother of Oliver.

• He has pursued his ruin, animated by hatred and the desire to retain the
whole of his father's property. Rose is the sister of Oliver's unfortunate
mother. Oliver is adopted by Mr. Brownlow Monks emigrates and dies in
prison. Bumble ends his career in the workhouse over which he formerly
ruled
• The plot has been criticized to be improbable: throughout the novel,
there are too many happy coincidences to be believable. And the
characters are described to be unconvincing, too: Fagin and Bill Sikes
are too inhuman to be true, while the rich Mr. Brownlow and Miss Maylie
are vaguely pictured as benevolent and good; Oliver himself is a pale
figure who seems to be ever the helpless victim of fate.

• As a realist, Dickens makes his readers aware of the inhumanity of city


life under capitalism in Oliver Twist.In the first eleven chapters, he
bitterly and thoroughly exposes the terrible conditions in the English
workhouse of the time and the cruel treatment of a poor orphan by all
sorts of “philanthropists.”
• In the description of the thieves' den and of the under-world of London, the
author succeeds in calling forth the reader's sympathy for the down-trodden
people of the lower classes. They are degraded and corrupted by the social
environment of the time, either climb up to be parasites or oppressors or fall to
be victims of society or even criminals.
• The happy ending of the Oliver Twist's life shows Dickens's optimistic belief in
the inevitable triumph of good over evil. It also shows that Dickens' belief that the
social problem would be settled if only every employer followed the example set
by good gentlemen like Brownlow.
• The famous scene in Chapter II, which is selected here, is only one of the
details to show the extreme brutality and corruption of the oppressors and their
agents. In this part, Oliver was beaten and punished merely because he ventured
to ask for an extra portion of gruel to alleviate his intolerable hunger. It is in
scenes like this that we see the great critical realist voicing the helpless
sufferings of the poor and oppressed.
Bibliography

• https://slideplayer.com/slide/4288063/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens
• https://view.genial.ly/6056f16bc256890d06ab2231/presentation
-oliver-twist-presentation

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