Nic Asia Annual Report 2078 - 79 Fy
Nic Asia Annual Report 2078 - 79 Fy
Nic Asia Annual Report 2078 - 79 Fy
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?kdf ;fydf lnO{ cfpg'xg' cg'/f]w 5 . xflh/L k'l:tsf laxfg * ah] b]lv ;ef rfn' /x'Gh]n ;Dd v'Nnf /xg]5 .
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;j{;Ddtaf6 k|ltlgwL lgo'Qm ul/Psf] Ps JolQmn] dfq ;efdf efu lng jf dtbfg ug{ kfpg'xg' 5] .
6 = ;efdf efu lng k|ltlgwL lgo'Qm ul/;s]kl5 ;DalGwt z]o/wgLn] cfkm}n+ ] efu lng jf k|ltlgwL km]/abn ug{ rfx]df ;ef
;'? x'ge' Gbf sDtLdf #^ 306f cufj} ;f] sf] ;"rgf a}s+ sf] /lhi68{ sfof{no, 6«8] 6fj/ g]kfn, yfkfynL sf7df8f}d+ f btf{
ul/;Sg'kg]5{ , cGoyf k|ltlglw km]/abn x'g ;Sg] 5}g . t/ ;efdf ;DalGwt z]o/wgL :jo+ pkl:yt x'g cfPdf z]o/wgLn]
ul/lbPsf] clVtof/gfdf :jtM ab/ x'g5] .
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cfwf/df z]o/wgL btf{ lstfadf sfod z]o/wgLx?n] ;f] ;efdf efu lng tyf dtbfg ug{ ;Sg' x'g5] .
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of Chartered Accountant of Nepal) n] a}s + nfO{ pTs[i6 kmf]g g+ (&& )! ^^))#$
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kbdf /xg'ePsf] >L ;+3O{Ho" Joj;foLsf] gh/df cToGt
kl/lrt cg'xf/ x'g'x'G5 .
>L u0f]z dfg >]i7Ho"n] tLg bzseGbf a9L ;do g]kfn a}+s
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sfd ug'{ eO{ a}+lsË If]qsf] lj1 x'g'x'G5 . cy{zf:qdf
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ljQLo emnsx?
346,148 358,570
250,590
170,943 220,585
264,840 268,236
173,742
150,108
121,745
300,2 52 294,977
210,843
180,531
151,219
24,843
20,904
17,242
14,936
11,670
5,358
4,215
1,335
10
cf};t ;DklQdf k|ltkmn -k|ltzt_
1.56
1.32
1.20
1.09
0.97
12.09
34.22 36.45
31.89
28.18
16.62
35.27
994
696
553
448
316
13.50
13.32 13.38
12.47
12.24
12
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dxfg'efjx?, lgodgsf/L lgsfosf k|ltlglwHo"x?, ;+rfnsHo"x?, a}+ssf jfXo n]vfk/LIfsHo", sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/Ho", a}+sdf
sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? tyf pkl:yt ;d:t a}+s kl/jf/nfO{ ;wGojfb d o; ul/dfdo ;efdf xflb{s :jfut ub{5' .
cTofw'lgs k|ljlwsf] ;fy pTs[i6 a}+lsË ;]jf k|bfg u/L a}+lsË If]qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lgdf{0f ug]{ pRrtd nIo xfl;n ug{
xfdL ;b}j lqmoflzn /x]sf 5f}+ . ;d:t a}+s kl/jf/, ;/f]sf/jfnf / xfd|f cfb/l0fo z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx? ;dIf a}+ssf] ut
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l Joj;flos pknlAw
ut jif{ -cf=j= @)&*÷&(_ df s'n shf{ /sd ?= @^*=@# ca{, s'n lgIf]k /sd ?= @($=(* ca{, nufgL ?= %&=%%
ca{ / s'n ;DklQsf] cfsf/ ?= #%*=%& ca{ k'¥ofpg a}+s ;kmn ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L, ut cfly{s jif{df a}+s s'n ;+rfng
cfDbfgL ?= !#=*! ca{, ;+rfng d'gfkmf ?= %=(& ca{ / v'b d'gfkmf ?= $=@! ca{ cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;du|df
ut jif{ xfdL a}+lsË Industry df b]zs} ;jf]{Ts[i6 a}+sx?sf] ;"lrdf sfod /xg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ eGg] tYo d oxfFx?nfO{
cjut u/fpg kfpFbf cToGt uf}/jflGjt ePsf] 5' .
ca d ;dLIff cjlw, cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷@)&( c;f/ d;fGtdf a}+sn] xfl;n u/]sf k|d'v pknlAwx? oxfFx? ;dIf
b]xfo adf]lhd /fVg rfxG5' M
l s'n shf{ ?= @^*=@# ca{ k'¥ofO{ a}+s t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] / ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf};t shf{ ?=!%^=%^ ca{ sf]
t'ngfdf a}+ssf] s'n shf{ &! k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] .
l s'n lgIf]k ?= @($=(* ca{ k'¥ofO{ a}+s bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] / ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf};t s'n lgIf]k ?=!&) ca{
sf] t'ngfdf a}+ssf] s'n lgIf]k &$ k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] .
l :jb]zL d'b|f tkm{sf] Jofh gkg]{ lgIf]k ?= #*=&# ca{ k'¥ofO{ a}+s t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] / ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf};t
:jb]zL d'b|f tkm{sf] Jofh gkg]{ lgIf]k ?=!&=^ ca{sf] t'ngfdf a}+ssf] Aofh gkg]{ lgIf]k !@) k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] .
l :jb]zL d'b|f tkm{sf] art lgIf]k ?= &*=^% ca{ k'¥ofO{ a}+s rf}+yf] :yfgdf /x]sf] / ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf};t art
lgIf]k ?= $^=*! ca{sf] t'ngfdf a}+ssf] art lgIf]k ^* k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] .
l :jb]zL d'b|f tkm{sf] CASA lgIf]k ?= !!&=#( ca{ k'¥ofO{ a}+s t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf};t CASA
lgIf]k ?= ^$=$! ca{sf] t'ngfdf a}+ssf] CASA lgIf]k *@ k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] .
l :jb]zL d'b|f tkm{sf] d'2tL lgIf]k ?= !^@=#^ ca{ k'¥ofO{ a}+s bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] / ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf};t
d'2tL lgIf]k ?= *(=^# ca{sf] t'ngfdf a}+ssf] d'2tL lgIf]k *! k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] .
l s'n Jofh cfDbfgL ?= #@=&& ca{ k'¥ofO{ a}+s klxnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] / ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf};t Jofh cfDbfgL
?= !^=$) ca{sf] t'ngfdf a}+ssf] Aofh cfDbfgL !)) k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] .
l v'b Jofh cfDbfgL ?= !!=@( ca{ k'¥ofO{ a}+s klxnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] / ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf};t v'b Jofh cfDbfgL
?= %=*& ca{sf] t'ngfdf a}+ssf] v'b Aofh cfDbfgL (@ k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] .
l ;+rfng cfDbfgL ?= !#=*! ca{ k'¥ofO{ a}+s klxnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] / ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf};t ;+rfng cfDbfgL
?= &=$$ ca{sf] t'ngfdf a}+ssf] ;~rfng cfDbfgL *^ k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] .
/ ;f] sf] s'zntfk"j{s ul/g] sfof{Gjogn] g} ;kmntfsf] ;'ljwfx? pkof]u ug]{ xfd|f u|fxsju{sf] rfxgf /x]sf]
lzv/ r'Dg ;lsG5 eGg]df xfdL ljZjf; ub{5f}+ . ;f]xL tYonfO{ x[boËd u/L Digital First Bank aGg] lbzf tk{m
cg'?k a}+sn] ;g\ @)!^ b]lv ;g\ @)@) ;Ddsf] nflu xfdLn] 7f]; ?kdf cfkm\gf] >f]t / ;fwgnfO{ ce'tk'j{
Strategy 2020 th'{df u/]sf] lyof] . pQm Strategy 2020 b[i6fGtsf ;fy kl/rflnt u/]sf 5f}+ . kmn:j?k cf=j=
n] lnPsf clwsf+z Joj;flos nIox? Strategy 2020 @)&*÷&( df &=% nfv u|fxsx? Onboard u/L s'n
;DkGg x'g'eGbf b'O{ jif{ cl3 cyf{t\ ;g\ @)!* df g} u|fxs ;+Vof #$=%$ nfv k'¥ofpg xfdL ;kmn ePsf 5f}+
xfdLn] xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyof}+ . tt\kZrft\ a}+sn] h'g b]zsf cGo jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] t'ngfdf ;a}eGbf a9L
cf=j= @)&%÷&^ b]lv cf=j= @)&*÷&( ;Ddsf] nflu /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
bf];|f] bL3{sflng /0fgLlt Vision 18-22 th'{df u/]sf] /
Vision 18-22 n] lnPsf] nIox?nfO{ k5\ofpFb} cl3 a9\bf
at{dfg a}+lsË k|lt:kwf{df o; a}+snfO{ Trend Setter sf]
o; a}+s b]zs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Joj;flos cfsf/ ePsf]
?kdf :yflkt ug{sf] nflu Digital Business / Operation
a}}+s aGg ;kmn ePsf] tYo ;d]t d oxfFx? ;dIf ;uf}/j
nfO{ ;alns/0f / k|a4{g ug{ tyf a}+sn] k|bfg ug]{
/fVg rfxG5' . oL b'O{ cjlwsf bL3{sfnLg nIox? xfl;n
;]jfsf] u'0f:t/df j[l4 ug]{ pkfox? klxrfg ug{sf] nflu
ubf{sf cg'ejnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ ub}{ ;dLIff cjlwdf
a}+sn] ut cf=j= df Lifestyle Universe, Digital
cf=j= @)&(÷*) b]lv cf=j= @)*#÷*$ ;Ddsf] Transformation Universe, Information Technology
cjlwsf] nflu ljleGg Joj;flos ljwfx?df csf]{ ;'gf}nf] u/L rf/j6f
Universe / Information Security Universe
/ P]ltxfl;s prfO{ xfl;n ug]{ b[9 nIosf ;fy cfufdL Universe sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] tYo oxfFx?nfO{ ;xif{
% jif{sf] Joj;flos of]hgf c7f]6 "@@–@&" th'{df hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' .
ul/Psf] tYo oxfFx?nfO{ ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' .
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;fy c7f]6 "@@–@&" th'{df ul/Psf] / c7f]6 "@@–@&" l k|ljlwsf] k|of]u
n] lnPsf] nIo k5\ofpFb} hfFbf cfufdL % cfly{s jif{ leq} casf] a}+lsË eg]sf] Technology df cfwfl/t eO{ ul/g]
xfdL x/]s sf]0faf6 cem u|fxsd}qL, ;kmn / pTs[i6 a}+lsË xf] / cTofw'lgs k|ljlwsf] pkof]un] Production
a}+s aGg ;kmn x'g]5f}+ eGg] xfd|f] k'0f{ ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . Jofks ?kdf a9\g], Cost of Operation 36]/ hfg] /
16
a}+sn] Long Term df cfkm\gf] shf{ u|fxsx?nfO{ sd l ;dLIff cjlwdf xfdL %,$^,!@& gofF Mobile
Jofhb/df shf{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] Ifdtf Banking u|fxsx? xfl;n u/L s'n Mobile Banking
ljsf; x'Fb} a}+ssf] bL3{sfnLg k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfdf u|fxs ;+Vof !(,&@,^#% k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ .
;d]t clej[l4 x'G5 . ;fy}, a+}lsË ;]jfsf] ;xhtf, Mobile Banking df ;du| Industry df xfd|f] ahf/
;/ntf / ultnfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljwLsf] pkof]un] g} lx:;f !@=@^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf
pRrtd :t/df k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg]df xfdL :ki6 5f}+ . a}+ssf] Mobile Banking u|fxsx?sf] ;+Vofdf ut
;f]lx cg'?k Digital First Bank aGg] xfd|f] pRr clenfiff jif{sf] t'ngfdf #* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
xfl;n ug{sf] nflu ;dLIff cjlwdf xfdLn] a}+ssf] l ;dLIff cjlwdf xfdL #,*^,@&( gofF Debit Card
;+/rgfnfO{ ;d]t Jofks ?kdf g} kl/dfh{g u/]sf lyof}+ . u|fxsx? xfl;n u/L s'n Debit Card u|fxs ;+Vof
at{dfg a}+lsË ;]jfdf Disruptive Innovation ug{sf] !%,!^,)@! k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . Debit Card
nflu cTofw'lgs k|ljlwdf nufgL ug{ xfdLn] s'g} s;/ df ;du| Industry df xfd|f] ahf/ lx:;f !$=&^
afFsL g/fv]sf] oxfFx?nfO{ ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf a}+ssf] Debit
rfxG5' . ;dLIff cjlwdf a}+sn] k|bfg ug]{ ljQLo Card sf] ;+Vofdf ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf #$ k|ltztn]
;]jfx?df Latest Technology Equipments, Artifcial j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
Intelligence, Machine Learning / Big Data Analytics
sf] a9L eGbf a9L k|of]u u/L a}+lsË ;]jfnfO{ cem l ;dLIff cjlwdf xfdL s'n Point of Sale u|fxs
u'0f:t/Lo agfpg xfdLn] cys k|of; / cWoogx? ;+Vof $,)(% k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . Point of
u/]sf 5f}+ . ;fy}, ;dLIff cjlwdf a}+sn] Digital First Sale df ;du| Industry df xfd|f] ahf/ lx:;f !)
Bank aGg] p4]Zo xfl;n ug{sf] nflu cGo ;+:yfx?;Fu k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
Strategic Digital Partnership, Collaboration, Alliance,
l ;dLIff cjlwdf xfdL &#,!*) gofF QR u|fxsx?
Integration h:tf sfo{x? ;d]t o'4:t/df cufl8 xfl;n u/L s'n QR u|fxs ;+Vof !,@%,)@)
a9fPsf] tYo oxfFx?nfO{ ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . QR df ;du| Industry
df xfd|f] ahf/ lx:;f cg'dflgt !^ k|ltzt /x]sf]
a}+sn] ut cf=j= df Omni Channel Mobile, Document 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf a}+ssf] QR sf] ;+Vofdf ut
Management System, Cash Deposit Machine, Cash jif{sf] t'ngfdf !$! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
Recycler Machine, Robotic Process Automation,
Digital CSD, Sathi Application, Quick Pay, Online l ;dLIff cjlwdf xfdL !&,^$( gofF
Account Opening, IPO Application through MoBank E-Commerce u|fxsx? yk u/L s'n E-Commerce
nufotsf u|fxs cg'ej clej[l4 ug]{ Project x? u|fxs ;+Vof (&,#*% k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ .
sfof{Gjog ug{ a}+s ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; sfo{af6 a}+sn] E-Commerce df ;du| Industry df xfd|f] ahf/
u|fxsju{nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ yk a9fpg tyf lx:;f cg'dflgt ( k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ;dLIff
a}+ssf] cfGtl/s ;+rfngnfO{ r':t b'?:t agfpg ;xof]u cjlwdf a}+ssf] E-Commerce sf] ;+Vofdf ut
k'Ug]5 . jif{sf] t'ngfdf @$ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
18
l wGojfb 1fkg
o; Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+snfO{ g]kfnsf] a}+lsË If]qdf
cu|0fL a}+ssf] ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg cxf]/fq cfgf]
ct'ngLo of]ubfg lbg'ePsf a}+ssf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/Ho",
d]/f ;~rfns ;fyLx?, a}+ssf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t,
DNA Oversight Committee, pRr Joj:yfkgsf cGo
kbflwsf/Lx? nufot ljleGg tx / tKsfsf a}+ssf
;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] of]ubfgsf] pRr k|z+;f ub}{
jxfFx?nfO{ x[bob]lv g} xflb{s wGojfb lbFb} a}+ssf] of]
k|ultdf jxfFx?sf] of]ubfgsf] pRr ;Ddfgsf ;fy
a}+ssf] o; ce'tk"j{ ;kmntfsf] >]o jxfFx?df ;dk{0f
ug{ rfxG5' .
wGojfb .
;dLIff cjlw -ut cfly{s aif{_ df g]kfnsf] cy{tGqn] o;cl3 lj/n} b]vf k/]sf cg]sg cf/f]x cj/f]x / r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'k{ ¥of] .
ut cfly{s jif{df cfoftdf ePsf] pNn]Vo j[l4sf sf/0f rfn' vftf ?= ^@# ca{ #@ s/f]8n] Pjd\ zf]wgfGt/ ?= @%% cj{ @%
s/f]8n] 3f6f /xg uPsf] 5 . a9\bf] rfn' vftf 3f6fn] cy{tGqdf cfGtl/s pTkfbgeGbf dfu pRr /xg'sf] ;fy} ljQLo ;|ft] /
dfuaLrsf] cGt/ klg a9\b} uPsf] l:ylt 5 .
cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df s'n j:t' lgof{t $&=! k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= @!! ca{ $^ s/f]8 k'us ] f] 5 eg] s'n j:t' cfoft @%
k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= !,*&# ca{ $$ s/f]8 k'us
] f] 5 . kmn:j?k, s'n j:t' Jofkf/ 3f6f @#=) k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= !,^^! ca{ (&
s/f]8 k'us
] f] 5 .
;dLIff cjlwdf a}s + sf] lgIf]k ?= @($=(* ca{ k'us] f] 5 eg] shf{ ?= @^*=@$ ca{ k'us ] f] 5 . To:t} a}s
+ sf] jf;nftsf] cfsf/
?= #%*=%& ca{ k'us ] f] 5 / s'n nufgL ?= %&=%% ca{ k'us ] f] 5 . To;}u/L ;dLIff cjlwdf s'n ;+rfng cfDbfgL ?= !#=*@ ca{,
;+rfng d'gfkmf ?= %=(& ca{ / v'b d'gfkmf ?= $=@! ca{ cfh{g ug{ a}s + ;kmn ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L, s'n lgis[o shf{ cg'kft )=%#
k|ltztdf l;ldt /fVg a}s + ;kmn ePsf] 5, h'g g]kfnsf] a}l+ sË Industry s} pTs[i6 dWo]sf] xf] . b]zsf s/La ## nfv u|fxsx?nfO{
b]ze/ /x]sf #%( j6f zfvf, !)! j6f PS;6]G;g sfpG6/ / $&# j6f Pl6Pd ;lxt o; a}s + n] cTofw'lgs, u|fxsd}qL / u'0f:t/Lo
a}l+ sË ;]jfx? pknAw u/fO{/x]sf] 5 .
a}s
+ n] ljut % cfly{s jif{x?df xfl;n u/]sf] k|dv
' Joj;flos pknlAwx?sf] ;f/f+z d oxfFx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' M
l a}s
+ sf] s'n lgIf]k cfly{s jif{ )&#÷)&$ sf] cGTodf sfod /x]sf] ?= *^ ca{ ^( s/f]8 af6 j[l4 eO{ cfly{s jif{ )&*÷)&(
;Dd cfOk'Ubf ?= @($ ca{ (& s/f]8 k'uL a}s + ;fljs gjf}+ :yfgaf6 bf];f| ] :yfgdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{
)&#÷)&$ sf] t'ngfdf a}s + sf] s'n lgIf]k @$) k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5, h'g ;du| jfl0fHo a}s
+ x?sf] !!& k|ltzt j[l4sf] t'ngfdf
!@# k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9L j[l4 xf] .
l a}s
+ sf] s'n shf{ cfly{s jif{ )&#÷)&$ sf] cGTodf sfod /x]sf] ?= &@ ca{ # s/f]8 af6 j[l4 eO cfly{s jif{ )&*÷)&(
;Dd cfOk'Ubf ?= @^* ca{ @# s/f]8 k'uL a}s+ ;fljs gjf}+ :yfgaf6 t];f| ] :yfgdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )&#÷)&$ sf]
t'ngfdf a}s+ sf] s'n shf{ @&@ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5, h'g ;du| jfl0fHo a}s
+ x?sf] !$# k|ltzt j[l4sf] t'ngfdf !@( k|ltzt ljGb'n]
a9L j[l4 xf] .
l a}s
+ sf] art lgIf]k tkm{ cfly{s jif{ )&#÷)&$ sf] cGTodf sfod /x]sf] ?= @$ ca{ &* s/f]8 af6 j[l4 eO{ cfly{s jif{
)&*÷)&( ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ?= &* ca{ ^% s/f]8 k'uL a}s + ;fljs P3f/f}+ :yfgaf6 rf}y+ f] :yfgdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cfly{s
jif{ )&#÷)&$ sf] t'ngfdf a}s+ sf] art lgIf]k @!& k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5, h'g ;du| jfl0fHo a}s+ x?sf] *! k|ltzt j[l4sf] t'ngfdf
!#^ k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9L j[l4 xf] .
l a}s
+ sf] Aofh gkg]{ lgIf]k tkm{ cfly{s jif{ )&#÷)&$ sf] cGTodf sfod /x]sf] ?= # ca{ $* s/f]8 af6 j[l4 eO{ cfly{s jif{
)&*÷)&( ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ?= #* ca{ &# s/f]8 k'uL a}s + ;fljs c7f/f}+ :yfgaf6 t];f| ] :yfgdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cfly{s
jif{ )&#÷)&$ sf] t'ngfdf a}s + sf] Aofh gkg]{ lgIf]k !)!@ k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] 5, h'g ;du| jfl0fHo a}s + x?sf] !#! k|ltzt
j[l4sf] t'ngfdf **@ k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9L j[l4 xf] .
l a}s
+ sf] sf;f lgIf]k tkm{ cfly{s jif{ )&#÷)&$ sf] cGTodf sfod /x]sf] ?= @* ca{ @^ s/f]8 af6 j[l4 eO{ cfly{s jif{
)&*÷)&( ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ?= !!& ca{ #( s/f]8 k'uL a}s + ;fljs afXf}+ :yfgaf6 t];f| ] :yfgdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cfly{s
jif{ )&#÷)&$ sf] t'ngfdf a}s + sf] CASA lgIf]k #!% k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] 5 . h'g ;du| jfl0fHo a}s + x?sf] (@ k|ltzt j[l4sf]
t'ngfdf @@# k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9L j[l4 xf] .
cfly{s jif{
ljj/)f
2074Œ75 2075Œ76 2076Œ77 2077Œ78 2078Œ79
a}+sn] ljut % cfly{s jif{df Aoj;flos glthfsf] ;fy;fy} cfkm\gf] k|fylds k'FhLsf]if cg'kftnfO{ klg alnof] agfpFb} nu]sf]
5 . ljut % cfly{s jif{ dWo] ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] k|fylds k"FhLsf]if cg'kft *=*) k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 h'g lgofds lgsfo
>L g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd *=%) k|ltztsf] t'ngfdf )=#) k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9L xf] / a}+ssf] ljut % jif{ otfs}
;a}eGbf a9L xf] .
22
To:t} u/L a}+sn] ;dLIff jif{df k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL ?= #^=$% cfh{g u/L ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx?dWo] klxnf] jfl0fHo a}+s aGg
;kmn ePsf] 5, h'g ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf}:ft ?= @!=@& sf] t'ngfdf &! k|ltztn] a9L xf] . To:t} u/L :jMk"FhLdf k|ltkmn
tkm{ ;dLIff jif{df a}+sn] !*=$# k|ltzt cfh{g u/L ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx? dWo] klxnf] a}+s aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . h'g ;du|
jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf};t !@=*^ k|ltztsf] t'ngfdf $# k|ltztn] a9L xf] . o;}u/L a}+ssf] ljt/0fof]Uo d'gfkmf ?= # ca{ $@
s/f]8 /x]sf] 5, h'g ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] t'ngfdf t];|f] :yfgdf / ;du| jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf};t ?= @ ca{ !) s/f]8 eGbf
^# k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf] 5 . @)&* cflZjg d;fGt ;Dddf a}+ssf] k|fylds k"FhLsf]if cg'kft &=#) k|ltzt dfq /x]sf]
cj:yfaf6 lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;f]df ;'wf/ ub{} r}q )&* kZrft a}+ssf] k|fylds k"FhLsf]if lgofds lgsfon] tf]s]sf] *=%) k|ltzt
eGbf a9L /x]sf] / ;f] @)&( cfiff9df cfOk'Ubf *=*) k|ltzt k'u]sf] / ;f] @)&( cflZjg d;fGtdf *=(% k|ltzt k'u]sf]
tYo ;d]t oxfFx?nfO hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . ;dLIff jif{sf] nfef+z ljt/0fsf] nflu ;dLIff jif{sf] !@ dlxgfdf g} k|fylds
k"FhLsf]if cg'kft *=%) k|ltzt sfod ug'{kg]{ eGg] lgofdsLo Joj:yf ldlt @)&* ;fn cflZjg @% ut] dfq cfPsf] sf/0fn]
ljt/0fof]Uo d'gfkmfsf] l:ylt cToGt ;xh x'Fbfx'Fb} klg nfef+z ljt/0f ug{ g;lsPsf] j:t'ut tYo cfb/0fLo z]o/wgL
dxfg'efjx?nfO lgj]bg ug{ rfxG5' . oBlk a}+ssf] k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL, :jk'FhLdf k|ltkmn nufotsf ljQLo ;"rsf+sx? ;du|
jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] t'ngfdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 /x]sf] tYo ;d]t oxfFx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' .
rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] k|yd # dlxgfdf ;d]t a}+sn] x/]s Joj;flos ljwfx?df cfkm\gf] pTs[i6 k|bz{gnfO{ hf/L /fvL
v'b d'gfkmf tkm{ k|yd :yfg xfl;n ug{ a}+s ;kmn ePsf] 5, h;sf] ;f/f+z b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] tYo oxfFx?nfO{ hfgsf/L
u/fpg rfxG5' .
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+snfO{ Aofks ?kdf ?kfGt/0f u/L cem ;an, Uf|fxsd}qL tyf yk kl/is[t agfpgsf] lglDt xfdL
b[9;+slNkt eO{ nflu k/]sf 5f}+ . a}+ssf] ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu a}+sn] cf=j= @)&*÷&( nfO{ “Year of Image, Experience,
Capacity and Digital (IECD) Transformation” sf] jif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyof}+ . h;df u|fxsx?sf] Customer
Satisfaction Score, Customer Experience Score, Net Promotor Score h:tf Customer Centric Fundamental Indicator
x?df cfwfl/t eO{ ljleGg Survey u/L ;du| a}+ssf] Customer Experience Transformation sf] nflu k|efjsf/L ;+/rgfx?
lgdf{0f u¥of}+ . xfdLn] x/]s zfvf sfof{nodf IECD Transformation sf] cj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf cg'udg ug{ /
u|fxsx?sf] ;Gt'i6L clej[l4 ug{sf] nflu 5'§} 8]:ssf] :yfkgf u¥of}+ h;sf] kmn:j?k ;dLIff cfly{s jif{df Customer
Satisfaction Score, Customer Experience Score / Net Promotor Score tkm{ 7'nf] km8\sf] dfg{ xfld ;kmn eof}+ . o;sf]
cnfjf Customer Experience nfO{ pTs[i6 agfpgsf nflu a}+sn] k|jfx ug]{ x/]s ;]jfx? lgwf{l/t Turn Around Time df k'/f
u/L Guaranteed Experience Framework nfu' ug]{, u|fxsju{n] a}+ssf] ;]jf k|lt u/]sf u'gf;f tyf ;Nnfx ;'emfjnfO{ pRr
k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dfwfg ug]{, a}+ssf] ;Dk"0f{ Activities / Process tyf Systems nfO{ w]/} eGbf w]/} Automation/Digitization
ug]{, a9L eGbf a9L Customer Acquisition / Servicing l8lh6n dfWodaf6 k|jfx ug]{, u|fxsju{nfO{ Seamless a}+lsË cg'ej
;lxtsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ h:tf sfo{x?nfO{ a}+sn] b|'t ultdf cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 .
ljZjsf] x/]s If]qdf k|ljlwn] sfo{sf] k|s[ltdf cfd'n kl/jt{g /x]sf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf Conventional Banking Approach af6
dfly p7]/ a}+sn] k|jfx ug]{ ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? Digital dfWodaf6 k|jfx ug{ ;lsPdf l56f], 5l/tf] / frst time right agfpg] /
a}+sn] cfkm\gf sfof{nox?df Physical Activities nfO{ ;se/ sd u/fO{ Digital Activities nfO{ oyf;So a9fpg] /0fgLlt clVtof/
u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 l8lh6n a}+lsË ;]jfx? k|jfx u/L Digital First Bank aGg] /0fgLlt cg'?k
a}+sn] zfvfdf gub hDdf ug]{ Cash Deposit Machine, gub Recycle ug]{ Cash Recycler Machine, KIOSK Machine
nufotsf cTofw'lgs Device x? h8fg ug{] sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;fy} Omnichannel Based Mobile Banking sf]
k|of]u u/L u|fxsju{n] a9L eGbf a9L a}+lsË sf/f]af/ / ;'ljwfx? lng ;Sg] cj:yf a}+sn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . h;af6 zfvfdf
Visit ug]{ u|fxsx?n] ;d]t clnslt klg nfOgdf a;L ;]jf lng'kg]{ afWotfaf6 rfF8} d'Qm x'g ;Sg]5g\ . cfw'lgs k|ljwLnfO{
a}+lsË If]qdf Jofks ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ gLlt cg'?k ut cfly{s aif{df a}+sn] df]afOnaf6 shf{ k|jfx ug]{ Foneloan sfof{Gjogdf
NofPsf] 5 . oL ;a} Automation tyf Digitization Project x? sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu a}+sn] ah]6 / ;fwg ;|f]tsf] oy]i6
Aoj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . ;fy} Artifcial Intelligence, Machine Learning / Big Data Analytics nufotsf kl5Nnf] k|ljlwx? a}+sdf
k|of]u ug]{ lbzfdf a}+s ltj| ultdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .
s'g} klg ;kmntf eg]sf] bL3{sfnLg of]hgfsf] th'{df / ;f]sf] k|efjsf/L sfo{Gogaf6 dfq ;Dej x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf
/lx cfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL dfGotfsf] hudf a}+s ljutdf b'O{ /0fgLlts of]hgfx? -Strategy 2020 / Vision 18-22) sfof{Gjogdf
NofO{ ;fgf] cfsf/sf] a}+saf6 b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / pTs[i6 dWo]sf] a}+ssf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] oyfy{ tYo oxfFx?nfO{ ljlbt}
5.
ljut % jif{sf] cjlwdf Horizontal Expansion nfO{ d'Vo k|fyldstfdf /fvL Digital Pjd\ Physical Expansion tkm{ s]lGb|t
/xL Ps alnof] cfwf/lznf lgdf{0f ug{ xfdL ;kmn eof}+ . o;}sf] hudf 6]sL cfufdL % jif{ ;g\ @)@@ -cfly{s jif{ )&(÷)*)_
b]lv ;g\ @)@& -cfly{s jif{ )*#÷)*$_ ;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ Vertical Expansion sf] Era sf] ?kdf cuf8L n}hfg] /0fgLltsf
;fy “Impossible is a myth & c7f]6sf cufl8 x/ nIo ;Dej 5” eGg] gf/f lnO{ “c7f]6 @@–@&” th'{df ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;
c7f]6 @@–@& sf] klxnf] jif{nfO{ Bank of First Choice of Employee, bf];|f] jif{nfO{ Bank of First Choice of Customers, t];|f]
jif{nfO{ Bank of First Choice of public in general, rf}+yf] jif{nfO{ Bank of First Choice of Regulators, / kfFrf} jif{nfO{ Bank
of First Choice of Shareholders sf] ?kdf cufl8 n}hfg] / pQm c7f]6nfO{ rl/tfy{ ug{sf] nflu Right Person, Right Job/
Right Role / Right Place sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ a}+s leq yk k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg], Key Performance Indicators
(KPI) Culture nfO{ Full Scale df pGgt tj/n] Predetermined agfpg], Big Data, Artifcial Intelligence, Penetration
Budgeting, Value of Relationship Accounting, Self Help Banking, Open Banking, Lifestyle Banking h:tf ljleGg cTofw'lgs
cjwf/0ffx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ub}{ a}+snfO{ ;du| ljQLo ;"rsf+sx?df klxnf] :yfgdf k'¥ofO{ Dominant Market Share xfl;n ug]{
nIosf ;fy “c7f]6 @@–@&” th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . c7f]6 “22-27” dfk{mt a}+sn] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf Pj+ Joj;flos glthfnfO{ Vertical
Expansion dfkm{t a}+ssf] pTkfbsTj, efciency, Pj+ effectiveness nfO{ cfufdL % cfly{s jif{df !) u'0ffn] j[l4 ug]{ c7f]6
ul/Psf] ;d]t oxfFx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' .
a}+lsË nIo xfl;n ug{ cfjZos klxnf] ;|f]t ;fwg eg]sf] ;kgf, bIftf / c7f]6 o'Qm sd{rf/L x'g\ eGg]df xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ .
t;y{, sd{rf/Lx?sf] l;k a[l4 jxfFx?sf] eGbf klg a}+ssf] Ph]08f xf] eGg]df xfdL :ki6 5f}+ . sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;Gt'li6 xfd|f] klxnf]
k|fyldstf xf] / v'zL sd{rf/Ln] dfq v'zL u|fxsx?sf] l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 eGg] xfd|f] b[9 a'emfO{ /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfdLn]
sd{rf/Lx?sf] l;k a[l4 eg]sf] a}+ssf] ;DklQsf] a[l4 xf] eGg] ?kdf u|x0f u/]sf 5f}+ . ;fy}, sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;dodf
k|efjsf/L tj/n] ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ >f]t, ;fwg, tflnd, gLlt–lgod / clwsf/x?sf] k"0f{ ;'lglZrttf ub{} pTkfbsTjnfO{
Aofks ?kdf a9fpgsf] nflu Robust Enablement / Empowerment ug{] xfd|f] cEof;nfO{ ;dLIff cjlwdf ;d]t xfdLn]
lg/Gt/tf k|bfg u/]sf 5f}+ . o;n] ;du|df, Bank of 1st Choice of all the Stakeholders aGg] xfd|f] nIodf 7f]; of]ubfg lbg]5
eGg]df xfdL ljZj:t /x]sf 5f}+ .
24
cGTodf, o; a}+snfO{ ;kmntfsf] dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg ct'ngLo of]ubfg ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsx?, lgofds lgsfox? / vf;u/L
cfb/0fLo z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?df ;Dk"0f{ a}+s kl/jf/sf] tk{maf6 xflb{s wGojfb / s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5' . a}+ssf] Mission /
Vision xfl;n ug{sf] nflu dg, jrg / sd{n] cgj/t ?kdf ;fy, ;xof]u, dfu{bz{g, ;b\efj / k|]/0ff k|bfg ug'{x'g] a}+ssf]
;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIfHo", k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/Ho" nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;~rfnsHo"k|lt xflb{s wGojfb / s[t1tf 1fkg ug{ rfxG5' .
;fy}, a}+ssf] ljleGg tx / tKsfdf /xL x/xd]zf a}+ssf] nIok|lt bQlrQ eO{ ct'nlgo of]ubfg ug'{x'g] DNA Oversight
Committee Members nufot a}+ssf] Corporate Ofce, Provincial Ofces / Branches df /xL cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 a}+ssf]
;kmntfsf] nflu cxf]/fq v6\g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lju{x?sf] cd"No of]ubfgsf] pRr sb/ ub}{ oxfFx?sf] of]ubfg k|lt ljz]if
wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' .
wGojfb .
26
;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg @)&*÷&(
cfb/0fLo z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?, ;dLIff cjlwdf a+}ssf] s'n shf{ !=@* k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{
o; a+s } sf] kRrL;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xefuL x'g kfNg' ? @^*=@# ca{ k'u]sf] 5 eg] lgIf]k ;+sng !=&^ k|ltztn]
ePsf]df a}s + ;~rfns ;ldlt Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ a}s + kl/jf/sf] sdL eO{ ? @($=(* ca{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;f]xL cjlwdf ;du|
tkm{af6 oxfFx?nfO{ xflb{s :jfut tyf Gofgf] clejfbg JoQm jfl0fHo a+}lsË If]qsf] shf{ tyf lgIf]kdf qmdzM !@=$$
ub{5f}+ . k|ltzt / * k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, a+}ssf] jf;nftsf]
cfsf/ #=%( k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= #%*=%& ca{ k'u]sf] 5 .
ljZjJofkL sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] nx/ sd eP;Fu} ;dLIff
cjlwdf shf{sf] cToflws dfusf] t'ngfdf lgIf]ksf] j[l4 cf=j= @)&*÷&( df cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf a}+ssf]
cg'kft sd x'bF f shf{ lgIf]k cg'kftdf c;Gt'ng eO{ t/ntfdf ;~rfng d'gfkmfdf @$=#@ k|ltzt / v'b d'gfkmfdf @(=##
;+sr' g cfPsf] / nufgLof]Uo /sdsf] cefjsf] cj:yfdf a}s + k|ltztsf] j[l4 eO{ qmdzM ? %=(& ca{ tyf ? $=@! ca{
tyf ljQLo ;+:yf u'lh|Psf] lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf k"j{ o'/f]kdf cfh{g ug{ a}+s ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf a+}ssf]
;'? ePsf] o'4n] t]n, vfB kbfy{ tyf cGo cf}Bf]lus sRrf kF"hLdf k|ltkmn / ;DklQdf k|ltkmn qmdzM !*=$# k|ltzt
kbfy{df cToflws d'Noa[l4n] ljZj cy{tGqdf cfly{s dGbLsf] / !=@) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5, h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ qmdzM !&=)(
cj:yf x'bF f cy{tGqnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg s]GıLo a}s + af6 k|ltzt / !=)( k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] cf=j= df
cfoft k|ltaGw tyf cg'Tkfbs If]qdf k|jfx x'g] shf{ lj:tf/ a+}ssf] k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL ? @*=!* /x]sf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf
/f]Sg] gLlt cjnDjg ul/of] . o:tf] sl7g kl/l:yltsf] afah'b @(=#% k|ltztsf] j[l4 eO{ ? #^=$% cfh{g u/]sf] 5 .
a}s
+ n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df klg ;Gtf]ifhgs pknlAw
xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s dGbLsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ Go"gLs/0f • r'Qmf kFh
" L tyf kFh
" L kof{Kttf cg'kft
ug{ lgofds lgsfosf] ljleGg sl;nf] Joj:yfx? aLr a}s + n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df a+s } sf] kFh" L kof{Kttf cg'kft
Joj;fodf ;Gtf]ifhgs k|ult u/]sf] 5 . !#=#* k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf a+s } sf]
Go'gtd kFh" L kof{Kttf cg'kft lgodgsf/L lgsfo >L
cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df a}s + n] u/]sf k|ultx?, xfl;n g]kfn /fi6« a+s
} n] tf]ss
] f] Go"gtd cg'kft !! k|ltzt
u/]sf pknlAwx?, a}s + ;~rfngdf b]lvPsf r'gf}tLx? Pj+ eGbf @=#* k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9L /x]sf] 5 .
eljiosf cNksfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg of]hgfx? / ;du| a}l+ sË
If]qsf] ;dLIff / k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ sDkgL P]g, @)^#, lwtf]kq • ;l~rt d'gfkmf tyf hu]8f sf]if
btf{ tyf lgisfzg lgodfjnL @)&# -5}7f}+ ;+zf]wg_, tyf ;dLIff cjlwdf v'b gfkmfdf ePsf] @(=## k|ltztsf] j[l4sf]
a}s
+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)&# sf] cwLgdf /xL sf/0f a}s+ sf] hu]8f sf]if @& k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? (=*%
tof/ ul/Psf] of] k|ltj]bg ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 a}s
+ sf] ca{ k'us] f] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ? &=&$ ca{ /x]sf] lyof] .
kRrL;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ . To:t}u/L, ;l~rt d'gfkmfdf !!$=@% k|ltztsf] j[l4 eO{ ?
s= cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df a+}ssf] sf/f]jf/sf] l;+xfjnf]sg M #=$# ca{ k'us ] f] 5, h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ? !=^) ca{ /x]sf]
cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] k|ult ljj/0f ;du|df lgDg lyof] .
cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M -/sd ?= bz nfvdf_
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt j[l4 • lgIf]k ;+sng
@)&* @)&( -k|ltztdf_
r'Qmf kFh" L 11,564 11,564 - ;dLIff cjlwdf a+s } sf] s'n lgIf]k ;+sng ? @($=(*
lgIf]k 3,00,252 2,94,977 (1.76) ca{ k'us] f] 5, h'g ut cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf !=&^
s'n shf{ 2,64,840 2,68,236 1.28 k|ltztsf] sdL xf] . ;f]xL cjlwdf jfl0fHo a+s } x?sf]
nufgL -() lbgeGbf sdsf] 6]h« /L ljN; afx]s_ 34,558 40,313 16.65
cf};t lgIf]k j[l4b/ sl/a * k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ;dLIff
s'n ;DklQ 3,46,148 3,58,570 3.59
;~rfng d'gfkmf 4,798 5,965 24.32
cjlwdf a+s } n] d'2tL lgIf]kdf )=& k|ltzt tyf rNtL
v'b gfkmf 3,259 4,215 29.33 lgIf]kdf ^$ k|ltzt j[l4 xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] a}s + sf]
v'b gfkmf÷s'n ;DklQ -k|ltzt_ 1.09 1.20 10.09 art lgIf]kdf eg] !# k|ltztn] sdL ePsf] 5 .
k"hF Ldf k|ltkmn (Return on Equity) -k|ltzt_ 17.09 18.43 7.84
lgis[o shf{÷s'n shf{ cg'kft -k|ltzt_ 0.50 0.53 6.00
;du| a}l+ sË If]qdf Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}s
+ sf] s"n
k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL -?_ 28.18 36.45 29.35
sl/a ## nfv s'n u|fxs vftf ;lxt o; a}s+ g]kfns} ;dLIff cjlwdf a+}ssf] s'n shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yf
pRr u|fxs ;+Vof /x]sf] a}s
+ aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ?= $=@! ca{af6 a9]/ ? %=)* ca{
k'u]sf] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{df ? *^=%# s/f]8 shf{
g]kfn /fi6« a+s
} sf] lgb]z
{ g cg';f/ @)&( cfiff9 d;fGt gf]S;fgL Joj:yf yk ul/Psf] 5 . s'n shf{ gf]S;fgL
;Dddf s'n lgIf]kdf ;+:yfut lgIf]ksf] cg'kft a9Ldf Joj:yf / s'n lgliqmo shf{sf] cg'kft #%& k|ltzt
%) k|ltzt sfod /fVg' kg]d{ f a+s } n] JolQmut tyf /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ )=%) k|ltzt /x]sf] s'n
;+:yfut lgIf]k cg'kft tf]ss ] f] ;Ldf leq} /xg] u/L lgDg shf{df s'n lgliqmo shf{sf] cg'kft o; jif{ )=%#
adf]lhd lgIf]k sfod u/]sf] 5 M k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .
lgIf]ksf] k|sf/ k|ltzt a+}sn] cjnDag u/]sf] bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt cg'?ksf] nIo
;+:yfut lgIf]k 35 xfl;n ug{ ;fgf shf{ k|jfxnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf]
JolQmut lgIf]k 65
5 . ;f]xL /0fgLlt cg'?k cfufdL lbgx?df gofF shf{x?
k|jfx ubf{ shf{ hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ a+}ssf] v/fa
a+s
} n] b]ze/ 5l/P/ /x]sf ;—;fgf lgIf]k ;+sngdf shf{ tyf shf{ gf]S;fgLnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ p2]Zosf
k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dLIff cjlwdf lgIf]ksf] cfwf/ dha't ;fy shf{ c;'nL tyf Joj:yfkg k|lqmofnfO{ ;d]t yk
agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, a}s + n] rfn' cf=j= df ;'b[9 tyf ;an agfpb} nlug] 5 .
;d]t lgIf]k j[l4 ug]{ /0fgLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5,
h;af6 a+s } sf] sf]ifsf] nfutdf klg ;'wf/ cfpg] ck]Iff • nufgL -() lbgeGbf sdsf] 6]«h/L ljN; afx]s_
ul/Psf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf a+}ssf] s'n nufgL cl3Nnf] jif{sf]
t'ngfdf !& k|ltztn] j[l¢ eO{ ? $)=#! ca{ k'u]sf]
• shf{ tyf shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yf 5 . tyfkL 6]«h/L ljN; ;lxt a}+ssf] s"n nufgL
;dLIff cjlwdf a+}ssf] s'n shf{ /sd cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ? %&=%^ ca{ k'u]sf] 5 . h'g cl3Nnf] jif{sf] -? %)=*!
t'ngfdf !=@* k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? @^*=@# ca{ k'u]sf] ca{_ t'ngfdf !#=@$ k|ltztn] a9L xf] . s'n nufgL
5 . ;f]xL cjlwdf jfl0fHo a+}sx?sf] cf};t shf{ j[l4 dWo] 6]«h/L lan, ;/sf/L C0fkq tyf cGo nufgLsf]
!@=$$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] ahf/ lx:;f ^=$! c+z qmdzM @^ k|ltzt, ^@ k|ltzt / !@ k|ltzt
k|ltzt /x]sf] 5, h'g cl3Nnf] cf=j= sf] ahf/ lx:;f /x]sf] 5 .
&=!@ k|ltztsf] t'ngfdf s]xL sdL /x]sf] 5 . s'n
? @^*=@# ca{sf] shf{ lj:tf/sf ;fy a}+s a}+lsË o; a+}sn] nufgLof]Uo /sdsf] clwstd ;b'kof]u ug]{,
If]qdf t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . nufgLdf ljljwtf ckgfpg] tyf nufgLsf] ;du|
k|ltkmnnfO{ j[l4 ug{sf] nflu pRr ;t{stfsf ;fy
a}sn] o; jif{ l/6]n a}+lsË shf{df )=# k|ltzt, ;fgf nufgLsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
tyf demf}nf shf{df $=^ k|ltzt tyf ljkGg ju{
shf{df ! k|ltztsf] j[l4 xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] a}+ssf] a+}sn] Do'r'cn km08 tyf z]o/df ? $=^* ca{ nufgL
skf]{/]6 shf{df eg] %=^ k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 . u/]sf] 5 . kF"hL ahf/df ul/Psf] nufgL d'VotM nfef+zsf]
?kdf lbuf] k|ltkmn lbg] Ifdtf ePsf sDkgLx?df
cfgf] bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt cg'?k a+}sn] sd hf]lvdo'Qm /x]sf 5g\ / a+}sn] ;dLIff cjlwdf pQm nufgLx?af6
l/6]n tyf pTkfbgd"ns ;fgf tyf demf}nf shf{nfO{ yk ? @%=$ s/f]8 gub nfef+z ;d]t cfh{g u/]sf] 5 .
;/nLs[t agfpg'sf ;fy} u|fxssf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;xL
?kdf klxrfg u/L gofF shf{ of]hgfx?sf] ljsf; u/L
u|fxsx?sf] dfem klxnf] /f]hfO{sf] a+}s aGg] nIo lnPsf]
28
• Jofh cfDbfgL /0fgLltsf ;fy a}+sn] bL3{sflng nIox? cjnDag
;dLIff cjlwdf a+}ssf] Jofh cfDbfgL #( k|ltztn] j[l4 u/]sf] 5 .
eO{ ? #@=&& ca{ cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf
a+}ssf] shf{tk{msf] Jofh cfDbfgL #* k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ • v'b z'Ns tyf sldzg cfDbfgL
? #)=## ca{ cfh{g u/]sf] 5 eg] nufgLtk{msf] Jofh ;dLIff cjlwdf a+s } n] v'b z'Ns tyf sldzg cfDbfgL
cfDbfgL %& k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? @=#( ca{ cfh{g ug{ tkm{ ? @ ca{ @ s/f]8 cfh{g u/]sf] 5, h'g cl3Nnf] jif{sf]
;kmn ePsf] 5 . t'ngfdf @% k|ltztsf] j[l4 xf] .
a+s
} n] cfh{g ug]{ v'b d'gfkmfdf sldzg tyf cGo ;~rfng
;dLIff cjlwdf s'n shf{df !=@* k|ltztn] dfq cfDbfgLsf] lx:;f a9fpg] /0fgLlt cg'?k a+s } n] ;dLIff
j[l4 ePtf klg Jofhb/df j[l4 x'Fbf shf{tk{msf] Jofh cjlwdf ljleGg gjLgtd ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? lj:tf/
cfDbfgLdf #( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . 6]«h/L laN;sf] u/]sf] 5, ;fy} ;fljssf ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ /
nufgL ;/sf/L C0fkqdf ul/Psf] clwstd nufgL u|fxsd}qL agfpFb} ;do ;fk]If kl/dfh{g u/]sf] 5 .
k|lt:yfkgn] nufgL tk{msf] Jofh cfDbfgL eg] %&
k|ltztn] j[l4 ug{ a}+s ;kmn ePsf] 5 . • cGo ;~rfng cfDbfgL
;dLIff cjlwdf a+}ssf] cGo ;~rfng cfDbfgL #%
• Jofh vr{ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? #)=$ s/f]8 cfh{g ePsf] 5, h'g
;dLIff cjlwdf a+}ssf] Jofh vr{ %) k|ltztn] j[l4 cl3Nnf] jif{ ? @@=% s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] . a+}ssf] cGo
eO{ ? @!=$* ca{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf a+}ssf] ;~rfng cfDbfgLdf nufgLaf6 nfef+zsf] cfDbfgLsf]
lgIf]k ;+sngtkm{sf] Jofh vr{ %@ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ lx::ff *# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .
? @)=## ca{ k'u]sf] 5 eg] C0fkqtkm{sf] Jofh vr{
!) k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? !=)% ca{ k'u]sf] 5 . • sd{rf/L vr{
;dLIff cjlwdf a+}ssf] s'n sd{rf/L vr{ #$=$
lgIf]kdf sdL cfPtf klg Aofhb/ j[l4sf sf/0f a+}ssf] k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? $=%) ca{ k'u]sf] 5, h'g cl3Nnf]
lgIf]ktkm{sf] Jofh vr{ ;d]t ;dLIff cjlwdf %@ jif{ ? #=#% ca{ /x]sf] lyof] . s'n sd{rf/L vr{df,
k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g uPsf] 5 . sd{rf/L af]g; klg ;dfj]z ePsf] 5, h'g ut cf=j=
sf] t'ngfdf @( k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? ^^=^ s/f]8 x'g
a}+sn] cjnDag u/]sf] bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt cg'?k k'u]sf] 5 .
a+}ssf] s'n lgIf]kdf rNtL tyf jrt vftfsf] c+z j[l4
ub}{ hfg] nIo xfl;n ug{ a+}sn] ;dLIff cjlwdf ljleGg ljleGg ljefu tyf zfvfdf ljZf]if ;Lk tyf Ifdtf
cfsif{s jrt lgIf]ksf of]hgfx? ;d]t u|fxs ;dIf ePsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] dfu kl/k"lt{ ug{sf nflu a+}sn]
NofPsf] 5 . o;af6 cfufdL lbgx?df a}+ssf] lgIf]ksf] ;dLIff cjlwdf ljut jif{sf] t'ngfdf yk sd{rf/L
nfutdf qmlds ;'wf/ cfO{ ;du| a+}ssf] sf]ifsf] nfut lgo'lQm u/]sf] tyf a+}sn] lgoldt ?kdf bIf sd{rf/Lsf]
sd x'g] ljZjf; a}+sn] lnPsf] 5 . kbf]GGftL tyf jflif{s sfo{ ;Dkfbg Ifdtfsf] d"NofÍg
u/]sf]n] o; jif{ sd{rf/L vr{df j[l4 ePsf] xf] . ;dLIff
• v'b Jofh cfDbfgL cjlwdf sd{rf/L ;+Vof $,#*% k'u]sf] 5 .
;dLIff cjlwdf Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ePsf] j[l4 tyf
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] Jofhb/ cGt/sf] ;LdfnfO{ a+}sn] sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{sf] nflu
kfngf u/L a+}ssf] s'zn Joj:yfkgaf6 v'b Jofhb/ x/]s jif{ lgoldt tflndx? cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
cGt/nfO{ lgofds lgsfon] k|bfg u/]sf] ljGb' ;Dd sd{rf/Lx?sf] tflnddf ;dLIff cjlwdf ? !!=*^ s/f]8
clwstd sfod /fVg] k|of;n] a+}ssf] v'b Jofh cfDbfgL vr{ ePsf] 5, h'g o; jif{sf] s'n sd{rf/L vr{sf]
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf @@=#% k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ -sd{rf/L af]g; ;lxt_ @=^$ k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 .
? !!=@( ca{ cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L PsLs[t lgb]{zg @)&* sf]
O=k|f= lgb]{zg g+= ^÷)&* sf] a'Fbf g+= ^ cg';f/ a}+sn]
cfufdL lbgx?df pknAw sf]ifsf] cToflws ;b'kof]u k|To]s jif{ ut cfly{s jif{sf] s'n tnaeQf vr{sf]
ug{sf nflu shf{ tyf lgIf]k cg'kft tyf v'b Jofhb/ Go"gtd # k|ltzt /sd sd{rf/Lx?sf] bIftf clej[l4sf]
cGt/nfO{ oyf;So a9L pkof]u ug{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg] nflu tflnd tyf j[lQ ljsf;df vr{ ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf
dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ a}+ssf] bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt o; jif{sf] v'b gfkmf 4,215 3,259
cg'?k a+}snfO{ yk ;an agfpgsf] nflu cfjZos yk k"FhLut hu]8f sf]ifaf6 /sdfGt/ - -
hgzlQm tyf sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf tyf ;Lk clej[l4sf cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgL -O{lSj6L 131 163
pks/0fsf] nufgLdf nfe_
nflu ul/Psf] vr{nfO{ a}+sn] nufgLsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5
z]o/ lk|ldodaf6 /sdfGt/ - -
/ cfpFbf lbgx?df o;sf] k|ltkmn Joj;fo / d'gfkmf
hDdf 5,946 5,398
j[l4sf] ?kdf k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; ;d]t a}+sn] lnPsf] 5 .
afF8kmfF8 M
;fwf/0f hu]8f sf]if 843 652
• x|f; tyf ckn]vg ;6xL 36a9 sf]if 0 8
;dLIff cjlwdf a+}ssf] x|f; tyf ckn]vg vr{ $=% Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof aG8 lkmtf{ hu]8f 1,465 790
k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? #*=% s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5, h'g cl3Nnf] sf]if
jif{ ? #^=* s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] . ;DklQ tyf pks/0f :yug s/ hu]8f sf]if - -
/ VoftL tyf cd"t{ ;DklQdf qmdzM ?= $@=!$ s/f]8 nufgL ;dfof]hg sf]if - 150
/ ?= $=^ s/f]8 yk ePsf sf/0f x|f; tyf ckn]vg ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sf]if 42 33
vr{ $=% k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g uPsf] xf] . lgodgsf/L sf]if 168 521
;dLIff cjlwdf a+}ssf] cGo ;~rfng vr{ #) k|ltztn] @)&^÷&& sf] nflu_
j[l4 eO{ ? @=! ca{ k'u]sf] 5, h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ? !=^! ;l~rt d'gfkmf -clGtd df}Hbft_ 3,427 1,600
30
-v_ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltaf6 sf/f]af/nfO{ @)&( c;f/ dlxgfdf jflif{s ljGb'ut pkef]Qmf
k/]sf] c;/ d'b|f:kmLlt *=)* k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . @)&* c;f/
dlxgfdf o:tf] d'b|f:kmLlt #=^) k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .
!= ljZj cy{tGq ljZjJofkL ?kdf ePsf] OGwg tyf vfB j:t'sf] d"Noj[l4,
;g\ @)@! df ^=) k|ltztn] lj:tf/ ePsf] ljZj cfk"lt{ k|0ffnLdf cfPsf] Jojwfg tyf g]kfnL d'b|f
cy{tGq ;g\ @)@@ df #=@ k|ltzt / ;g\ @)@# df cd]l/sL 8n/;Fu cjd"Nog ePsf sf/0fn] cfly{s jif{
@=& k|ltztn] j[l4 x'g] cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf] k|If]k0f @)&*÷&( sf kl5Nnf dlxgfx?df d'b|f:kmLltdf rfk
5 . ;g\ @)@! Dff %=@ k|ltztn] lj:tf/ ePsf] ljsl;t /xg k'Uof] . oBlk cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] z'?jftL
cy{tGqsf] j[l4b/ ;g\ @)@@ df @=$ k|ltztdf ;Lldt dlxgfx?df Go"g d'b|f:kmLlt /x]sf] sf/0f jflif{s cf};t
x'g] / ;g\ @)@! df ^=^ k|ltztn] lj:tf/ ePsf] pkef]Qmf d'b|f:kmLlt ^=#@ k|ltztdf ;Lldt /xof] .
pbLodfg tyf ljsf;f]Gd'v cy{tGqsf] j[l4b/ ;g\ cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ o:tf] d'b|f:kmLlt #=^) k|ltzt /x]sf]
@)@@ df #=& k|ltztdf ;Lldt x'g] sf]ifsf] k|If]k0f lyof] .
/x]sf] 5 .
ljQLo ahf/sf] l:ylt
;g\ @)@! df !)=! k|ltztn] lj:tf/ ePsf] ljZj ;dLIff jif{df a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?af6 lghL If]qdf
Jofkf/ cfotgsf] j[l4b/ klg ;g\ @)@@ df $=# k|jflxt shf{ !#=! k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{
k|ltzt tyf ;g\ @)@# Dff @=% k|ltztdf ;Lldt x'g] o:tf] shf{ @&=# k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff jif{df
cGt/f{li6«o d'bf| sf]ifsf] k|If]k0f 5 . ?;–o'qm]g o'4sf lghL If]qtk{m k|jflxt shf{dWo] jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] shf{
sf/0f ljZj cfk"lt{ tyf pTkfbg k|0ffnL cj?4 eO{ k|jfx !@=& k|ltztn], ljsf; a}+sx?sf] shf{ k|jfx !#=(
vfB tyf u}/vfB j:t' / k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf k|ltztn] / ljQ sDkgLx?sf] @(=* k|ltztn] a9]sf]
ePsf] j[l4 / cd]l/sL 8n/sf] clwd"Nogsf sf/0f 5 . @)&* c;f/df (!–lbg] 6«]h/L lansf] efl/t cf};t
ljZjJofkL ?kdf d'bf| :kmLlt a9]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)@! df Aofhb/ $=%% k|ltzt /x]sf]df @)&( c;f/df !)=^^
ljsl;t / ljsf;f]Gd'v d'ns ' x?sf] d'bf| :kmLlt qmdzM k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+sx?aLrsf] cGt/–a}+s
#=! k|ltzt / %=( k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;g\ @)@@ df sf/f]af/sf] efl/t cf};t Aofhb/ @)&* c;f/df $=!$
qmdzM &=@ k|ltzt / (=( k|ltzt tyf ;g\ @)@# df k|ltzt /x]sf]df @)&( c;f/df ^=(( k|ltzt /x]sf]
qmdzM $=$ k|ltzt / *=! k|ltzt /xg] k|If]k0f /x]sf] 5 . df}lb|s gLltsf] ;~rfng nIosf] ?kdf lnOg] cf};t
5. cGt/–a}+s Aofhb/ @)&( c;f/df &=)! k|ltzt /x]sf]
->f]tM g]kfn /fi6« a}+s_ 5 . jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf};t cfwf/ b/ @)&* c;f/df
^=*^ k|ltzt /x]sf]df @)&( c;f/df (=%$ k|ltzt
@= b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf sfod ePsf] 5 . @)&( c;f/df jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf]
lgIf]ksf] efl/t cf};t Aofhb/ &=$! k|ltzt / shf{sf]
s'n u|fx:y pTkfbg / d'b|f:kmLlt efl/t cf};t Aofhb/ !!=^@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf]
s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefusf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( jif{ o:tf b/x? qmdzM $=^% k|ltzt / *=$# k|ltzt
df %=*$ k|ltzt cfly{s j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg 5 . s[lif /x]sf lyP .
If]qsf] @=#) k|ltzt, pBf]u If]qsf] !)=!( k|ltzt
/ ;]jf If]qsf] %=(# k|ltzt j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg /x]sf] k"FhL ahf/sf] l:ylt
5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgdf @)&* c;f/ d;fGtdf @,**#=$ /x]sf] g]K;]
s[lif, pBf]u / ;]jf If]qsf] c+z qmdzM @#=(% k|ltzt, ;"rsfÍ @)&( c;f/ d;fGtdf @,))(=% sfod
!$=@( k|ltzt / ^!=&^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s ePsf] 5 . @)&( c;f/ d;fGtdf lwtf]kq ahf/
jif{ @)&*÷&( df s'n u|fx:y art s'n u|fx:y kF'hLs/0f ?= @,*^( ca{ #$ s/f]8 sfod ePsf] 5 .
pTkfbgsf] (=@& k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . s'n l:y/ k"FhL @)&* c;f/ d;fGtdf ahf/ k"FhLs/0f ?= $,)!) ca{
lgdf{0f / s'n /fli6«o artsf] s'n u|fx:y pTkfbg;Fusf] (^ s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] . @)&( c;f/df g]kfn :6s
cg'kft qmdzM @(=#& k|ltzt / #!=(% k|ltzt /x]sf] PS;r]Gh lnld6]8df ;"rLs[t sDkgLx¿sf] ;+Vof @#$
5. k'u]sf] 5 . ;"rLs[t sDkgLx?dWo] !$^ a}+s tyf ljQLo
;+:yf / aLdf sDkgL /x]sf 5g\ eg] %! hnljB't
sDkgL, !( pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg pBf]u, ^ nufgL
32
ug]{ sfo{nfO{ Lifestyle Banking sf] cjwf/0ffsf] ?kdf 3= sDkgLsf] cf}Bf]lus jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw
a}+sn] cfTd;ft ub}{ cfÇgf] ;]jfx? lj:tf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . a}sn] cfgf] Joj;flos bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] kfb}{ hfgsf]
nflu a}+ssf] k|ult;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;+3 ;+:yf tyf
a+}sn] cfgf ;Dk"0f{ a+}lsË sfo{x?nfO{ Automation cf}Bf]lus Jofj;flos k|lti7fgx?;Fu ;'dw'/ ;DjGw
ug]{ / sfuh /lxt sfof{no jftfj/0f agfpg] tkm{ :yflkt u/L ;f] ;DjGwnfO{ cem dha'b ub}{ nu]sf] 5
k|of;/t /x]sf] 5 . a}+s cfgf] ;"rgf, >f]t / tYof+s / ;f] k|lqmofnfO{ eljiodf klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] of]hgf
k|0ffnLsf] ;'/Iff k|lt ;b}j ;+j]bgzLn 5 . a}+sn] /fv]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf a}+sn] Nepal India Chamber
of Commerce, Forum of Nepalese Bankers,
;"rgf k|ljlw gLlt (IT Policy) nfu" u/]sf] 5 tyf Foreign Exchange and Money Dealers Association,
a}+ssf] Data Centre Operation, Hardware, Network Nepal Bankers' Association, Banking Promotion
Security tyf Computer System ;DaGwL ljifox?nfO{ Committee, Nepal Foreign Trade Association,
Nepal Institute of Company Secretaries,
a}+ssf] Internal Audit Department n] cfjlws ?kdf International Chamber of Commerce Nepal,
n]vfk/LIf0f ub{5 . ;fy}, a+}sn] cfgf] Information World Bank, International Finance Corporation,
Asian Development Bank, Federation of Nepalese
System Audit lgoldt ?kdf u/fO{ cfgf] ;"rgf Chambers of Commerce and Industry, Confederation
Joj:yfkg tyf ;'/IffnfO{ yk dha't agfPsf] 5 . of Nepalese Industries, Confederation of Banks
and Financial Institutions Nepal, Management
dfgj ;+zfwgsf] ljsf;n] b}lgs sfo{df ;xof]u cWoIf >L t'n;L/fd cu|jfn
ug]{ dfq geO{ a}+sdf gofF ;f]r, gofF k|ljlwx? leq\ofpg ;~rfns >L lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn
d2t k'Ug] s'/fdf ;~rfns ;ldlt ljZj:t 5 . cfufdL ;~rfns >L /fdrGb| ;+3O{
jif{x?df ;d]t sd{rf/Lx?sf] 1fg tyf Ifdtf j[l4sf :jtGq÷dlxnf ;~rfns >LdtL ljhof :jf/
nflu cfGtl/s tyf afXo tflndx? lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;~rfns >L u0f]z dfg >]i7
;~rfng ul/g]5 . s'n sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+Vof cfly{s jif{ ;~rfns >L cflbTo s'df/ cu|jfn
@)&( cfiff9 d;fGt ;Dddf $,#*% k'u]sf] 5 . a+}sdf ;~rfns >L s]zjk|;fb nD;fn
sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?df %$=@ k|ltzt k'?if / $%=*
k|ltzt dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ .
r= sf/f]af/nfO{ c;/ kfg]{ d'Vo s'/fx¿ 7= ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgLsf] cfwf/e"t z]o/wgLx?n]
k|lts'n cfly{s cj:yf, b]zsf] ;du| cfly{s l:ylt, sDkgLnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L
t/ntf Pj+ ;Lldt nufgLsf cj;/x?, Jofhb/ cGt/sf] ljut cfly{s jif{df s'g} o:tf] hfgsf/L a}+snfO{ k|fKt
Joj:yfkg, k|ljlw ;'/Iff rfn' jif{df klg r'gf}tLsf ?kdf ePsf] 5}g .
/xg] 5g\ . ;fy}, a9\bf] k|lt:kwf{ Pj+ bIf hgzlQmsf]
cefjn] yk r'gf}tLx? ylkPsf 5g\ . 8= ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgLsf ;~rfns tyf kbflwsf/Lx?n]
lnPsf] z]o/sf] :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f / sDkgLsf] z]o/
oL r'gf}tL / cj;/x?nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} a}+sn] cfgf] sf/f]af/df lghx? ;+nUg /x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwdf lghx?af6
;]jfsf] bfo/f tyf u'0f:t/ j[l¢ ub}{ n}hfg], yk gjLgtd sDkgLn] k|fKt u/]sf] hfgsf/L
;]jfx? k|bfg ug]{ tyf gofF ahf/x? / gofF If]qx?df ;dLIff cjlwdf a}+ssf ;~rfns tyf kbflwsf/Lx?n]
cfgf] ;]jfx? lj:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg] /0fgLlt th{'df u/]sf] s'g} z]o/ vl/b ljqmL ug{'ePsf] 5}g . cf=j= @)&*÷&(
5. sf] c;f/ d;fGtdf a}+ssf ;~rfns tyf kbflwsf/Lx?sf]
z]o/ :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .
34
kb÷tx ;~rfns tyf z]o/ :jfldTj z]o/wgL g+=÷ hDdf z]o/ s}lkmot
kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd -lsQf_ lxtu|fxL vftf g+= :jfldTj -lsQf_
cWoIf >L t'n;L/fd cu|jfn 1,574,585 1301370000693141 20,62,811 ;+:yfks z]o/
488,226
;j{;fwf/0f z]o/
;~rfns >L lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn 5,523,009 1301370000102204 61,70,376 ;+:yfks z]o/
647,367
;j{;fwf/0f z]o/
;~rfns >L /fdrGb| ;+3O{ 3,717,721 1301060000076172 51,02,751 ;+:yfks z]o/
1,385,030 1301320000002377
;j{;fwf/0f z]o/
;~rfns >L /fh]Gb| k|;fb cof{n 72,896 1301290000014282 1,13,403 ;+:yfks z]o/
40,507
-lgjt{dfg ;~rfns_ ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/
;~rfns >L lagf]b s'df/ Kofs'/]n 584 1301290000000949 615 ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/
6 43517
-lgjt{dfg ;~rfns_ 25 104993
;~rfns >L cflbTo s'df/ cu|jfn 143 1301200000000928 143 ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t >L /f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg] 3,006 1301370000136151 5,752 ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/
2,746 1301420000034146
gfoa k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t >L ;'lw/ gfy kf08] 10,755 1301370000136301 10,755 ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/
gfoa k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t >L ;Gtf]if s'df/ /f7L 6,213 1301370000103630 6,404 ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/
191 52131
;xfos k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t >L /fh]z /fjn 4,824 1301330000002129 4,824 ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/
;xfos k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t >L hoGb| /fjn 60 48301 6,355 ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/
6,295 1301370000020174
sDkgL ;lrj >L lbk]g sfsL{ 2,648 1301370000175421 2,648 ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/
36
o; ;ldltsf] lgDg adf]lhdsf lhDd]jf/Lx? (Terms of u'0f:t/df x'g] j[l4÷¥xf; / ;DklQ bfloTj ;ldlt
Reference) /x]sf 5g\ M (ALCO) af6 ePsf sfo{x?sf] ;DaGwdf q}dfl;s
?kdf ljZn]if0f÷;dLIff u/L ;+rfns ;ldltdf
• ljBdfg hf]lvd klxrfg tyf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ .
kof{Kttf / pko'Qmtf ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{
hfgsf/L u/fpg] / pko'Qm k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;sf • cy{tGqsf] s'g} If]qdf pTkGg x'g] ;d:of jf
nflu ;'emfj lbg] . kl/jt{gn] ;+:yfsf] ljQLo cj:yfdf kfg{ ;Sg]
c;/sf] ;DaGwdf cWoog u/L ;f] sf] lg/fs/0fsf]
• Joj;flos ultljlwdf lglxt hf]lvdsf] :t/, hf]lvd nflu s] s:tf] gLlt cjnDag ug'{ kg]{ xf] cfjZos
axg Ifdtf, hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ljsf; ;'emfj ;lxt ;+rfns ;ldltdf k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ .
u/]sf] /0fgLlt, gLltut Joj:yf / dfu{bz{gsf] ;dLIff cjlwdf o; ;ldltn] hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf
lgoldt k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ;f]sf] kof{Kttfsf nflu u/]sf k|d'v sfo{x?sf] ;+lIfKt ;f/ lgDgfg';f/
;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltdf ;'emfj k]z ug]{ . /x]sf] 5 M
• hf]lvd ;dfof]lht ;DklQ cg';f/ k'FhLsf] kof{Kttf, • o; jif{ ;ldltn] #* j6f gLltx?, !! j6f k|f]8S6
cfGtl/s k'FhL ljZn]if0f k4lt (ICAAP), Joj;flos k]k/ dfu{bz{gx? (Product Paper Guidelines)
/0fgLlt cg'?k gLltut Joj:Yffsf] kof{Kttf, ;+:yfn] tyf # j6f sfo{ljlwx? (Procedural Guidelines)
lng ;Sg] clwstd hf]lvd ;DaGwdf lgoldt u/L hDdf %@ j6f gLlt÷dfu{bz{g÷sfo{ljlwx?sf]
?kdf 5nkmn tyf ljZn]if0f u/L ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ th'{df÷kl/dfh{g u/L a}+sdf k|efjsf/L lx;fjn]
cfjZos /fo, ;'emfj lbg] . nfu" ul/Psf] .
• hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L • a}+ssf] Joj;flos sf/f]jf/;Fu ;DalGwt gLltx?df
ul/Psf lgb]{zg÷dfu{lgb]{zg, ;+:yfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf hf]lvd Ifdtf tyf hf]lvd jxg ug{ ;Sg] ;Ldfsf]
cfGtl/s ;Ldf, pko'Qm k|rng cg'?k cfjZos lgwf{/0f tyf ;dLIff u/L ;+rfns ;ldlt ;dIf
gLlt Pjd\ ;+/rgf ljsf; ug{sf nflu ;+rfns ;'emfa ;lxt k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't ul/Psf] .
;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbg] .
• hf]lvd ;dfof]lht ;DklQ cg';f/ k"FhLsf] kof{Kttf,
• Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] lgoldt ?kdf bjfj k/LIf0f cfGtl/s k"FhL ljZn]if0f k4lt (ICAAP), Joj;flos
-:6]«; 6]li6Ë_ u/L ;f]sf] kl/0ffd pk/ 5nkmn u/L /0fgLlt cg'?k gLltut Joj:Yffsf] kof{Kttf, ;+:yfn]
;f]sf cfwf/df eljiodf ckgfpg' kg]{ cfjZos lng ;Sg] clwstd hf]lvd ;DaGwdf lgoldt
gLlt lgdf{0f jf lg0f{o k|lqmofsf nflu ;+rfns ?kdf 5nkmn tyf ljZn]if0f u/L ;+rfns ;ldlt
;ldltdf ;'emfj k]z ug]{ . ;dIf cfjZos /fo, ;'emfj k|:t't ul/Psf] .
• ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 ePsf] clVtof/ k|Tofof]hgsf] • hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L
;Ldf tyf cf}lrTotf ljZn]if0f u/L ;~rfns ul/Psf lgb]{zg÷dfu{lgb]{zg, ;+:yfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf
;ldltdf cfjZos ;'emfj ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k]z cfGtl/s ;Ldf, pko'Qm k|rng cg'?k cfjZos
ug]{ . gLlt Pjd\ ;+/rgf ljsf; ug{sf nflu ;+rfns
;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj k|:t't ul/Psf] .
• ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ ;+/rgf, tL ;DklQx? kl/rfngsf]
cj:yf, To;af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] cfo, ;DklQx?sf] • q}dfl;s ?kdf bjfj k/LIf0f -:6]«; 6]li6Ë_ sf]
• ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, o; ;ldltdf lgDg kbflwsf/Lx? /x]sf 5g\ M
Management Credit Committee / Credit
Committee nfO{ ePsf] clVtof/ k|Tofof]hgsf] -;dLIff cjlwsf] ;'?jft ldlt @)&*÷)$÷)! b]lv ldlt
;dLIff u/L ;+rfns ;ldlt ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z @)&*÷!)÷@^ ;Dd_
ul/Psf] . ;~rfns, >L /fdrGb| ;+3O{ ;+of]hs
;~rfns, >L lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn ;b:o
• ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ ;+/rgf, tL ;DklQx? kl/rfngsf]
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, ;b:o
cj:yf, To;af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] cfo, ;DklQx?sf]
>L /f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg]
u'0f:t/df x'g] j[l4÷x|f; / ;DklQ bfloTj ;ldlt
(ALCO) af6 ePsf sfo{x?sf] ;DaGwdf q}dfl;s
k|d'v /0fgLlt clws[t, >L ljzfn l;Ub]n ;b:o
?kdf ljZn]if0f ÷;dLIff u/L ;+rfns ;ldltdf gfoa k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, ;b:o ;lrj
k|ltj]bg k]z ul/Psf] . >L ;'lw/ gfy kf08]
• ;+rfns ;ldlt ;dIf hf]lvd Joj:Yffkg ;ldltsf] -ldlt @)&*÷!)÷@& b]lv ldlt @)&*÷!@÷@) ;Dd_
dfO{Go"6 lgoldt ?kdf k]z ul/Psf] .
;~rfns, >L /fdrGb| ;+3O{ ;+of]hs
cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df ;ldltsf] hDdf @( j6f ;~rfns, >L lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn ;b:o
a}7s a;]sf] / ;~rfnsHo"x?sf] pkl:ytL Pj+ jxfFx?n] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, ;b:o
k|fKt ug{'ePsf] a}7s eQfsf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] >L /f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg]
5M k|d'v ljQLo clws[t, >L ?k]z n'O+{6]n ;b:o
gfoa k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, ;b:o ;lrj
;b:ox? pkl:yt ePsf] a}7s >L ;'lw/ gfy kf08]
a}7s ;+Vof eQf ?=
>LdtL ljhof :jf/ 17 2,72,000
>L ljgf]b s'df/ Kofs'/]n 22 3,52,000 -ldlt @)&*÷!@÷@@ b]lv ldlt @)&(÷)#÷#@ ;Dd_
>L /fh]Gb| k|;fb cof{n 23 3,68,000
;~rfns, >L lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn ;+of]hs
>L u0f]z dfg >]i7 10 1,60,000
;~rfns, >L cflbTo s'df/ cu|jfn ;b:o
hDdf 11,52,000
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, ;b:o
@= sd{rf/L ;]jf ;'ljwf ;ldlt >L /f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg]
pTs[i6 ;]jf k|bfg ug{ tyf hf]lvdsf] plrt Joj:yfkg k|d'v ljQLo clws[t, >L ?k]z n'O+{6]n ;b:o
ug{sf nflu ;Ifd / Joj;flos hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf gfoa k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, ;b:o ;lrj
kb{5 . ;Ifd hgzlQm g} a+}ssf] alnof] cfwf/ ePsf]n] >L ;'lw/ gfy kf08]
u'0f:t/Lo hgzlQm cfs{if0f ug]{, hgzlQm Joj:yfkgnfO{
k|efjsf/L agfpg Joj:yfkgsf l;¢fGt / a}+lsË
Joj;fosf] k|efjsf/L ;~rfngsf nflu lg/Gt/ ?kdf o; ;ldltsf] lgDg adf]lhdsf lhDd]jf/Lx? (Terms of
Joj:yfkg k'g/fjnf]sg / ;dfof]hg ul//xg' kg]{ x'G5 . Reference) /x]sf 5g\ M
sd{rf/L ;]jf ;'ljwf ;ldlt Ps ;~rfns ;ldlt • ;+:yfsf] ækfl/>lds lgwf{/0f gLltÆ th'd{ f ug{
:t/sf] ;ldlt xf], h;sf] k|d'v p2]Zo a}+ssf] hgzlQm ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] .
Joj:Yffkg ;DaGwL gLlt tyf dfkb08x? tof/ u/L
;~rfns ;ldlt ;dIf k]z ug]{ tyf cfjlws ?kdf o; • ;do ;dodf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] kfl/>lds
38
;+/rgfsf] cWoog tyf ljZn]if0f ug]{ / ahf/sf] ;'ljwfx¿sf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] .
kfl/>lds ;+/rgfdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] ;+:yfdf kfg]{
k|efjsf ;DaGwdf lgoldt ?kn] cWoog u/L ;~rfns cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ;ldltsf] hDdf & j6f
;ldlt ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ . a}7s a;]sf] / ;~rfnsHo"x?sf] pkl:ytL Pj+ jxfFx?n]
k|fKt ug{'ePsf] a}7s eQfsf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf]
• ;+:yfsf] ækfl/>lds lgwf{/0f gLltÆ adf]lhd k|rlnt 5M
sfg'g tyf gLlt lgb]z{ gdf plNnlvt Joj:yfx?sf]
kfngf x'g] u/L k|dv
' sfo{sf/L clws[t nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox? pkl:yt ePsf] a}7s
sd{rf/Lx?sf] kfl/>lds j[l4 ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf ;f]sf] a}7s ;+Vof eQf ?=
cfwf/x? ;lxt ;~rfns ;ldltdf l;kmfl/z ug]{ . >L /fdrGb| ;+3O{ 5 80,000
• a}s
+ sf] gLlt cg';f/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] k|fKt u/]sf sd{rf/L
-ldlt @)&*÷!@÷@@ b]lv ldlt @)&(÷)#÷#@ ;Dd_ • Joj:yfkgaf6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg÷ljj/0f
lnO{ 5nkmn ug]{ / cfjZostf cg';f/ ;~rfns
;~rfns, >L cflbTo s'df/ cu|jfn ;+of]hs
;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbg] .
;~rfns, >L u0f]z dfg >]i7 ;b:o
u AML/CFT sf] hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL
>L slkn 9sfn, k|d'v hf]lvd clws[t ;b:o k|ltj]bg .
>L lbks 9sfn, ;DklQ z'¢Ls/0f lgjf/0f ;b:o ;lrj u u|fxs klxrfgsf] cBfjlws l:ylt, u|fxs
sfof{Gjog clws[t klxrfg k4lt (CDD) sf] ljj/0f, PEPs sf]
ljj/0f / a[xt u|fxs klxrfg k4lt (ECDD)
o; ;ldltsf] lgDg adf]lhdsf sfd, st{Jo tyf sf] ljj/0f tyf o;nfO{ l56f], 5l/tf] / ;'rgf
lhDd]jf/Lx? (Terms of Reference) /x]sf 5g\ M k|ljlwsf] k|of]u dfkm{t yk k|efjsf/L agfpg
• ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dlg nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f P]g, eljiodf cjnDag ug'{kg]{ gLltut, k|s[ofut /
@)^$, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf sfo{x?sf] ljj/0f .
lgodfjnL, @)&#, g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L lgb]{Zfg u cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f, afXo n]vfk/LIf0f / o;
-O=k|f=lgb]{zg g+= !(_ adf]lhd eP÷u/]sf sfd a}+ssf] lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ;DklQ
sf/jfxLsf] ;dLIff u/L k|ltj]bg ;~rfns ;ldltdf z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo
k]z ug]{ . nufgL ;DaGwL s}lkmotx? pk/ ;dLIff tyf ;f]
;DaGwdf gLltut Pjd\ k|lqmofut ;'wf/ ug{' kg]{
• ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dlg nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f P]g, kIfx?sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f .
@)^$, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f
lgodfjnL, @)&#, g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L lgb]{Zfg • a}+sn] gofF ;]jf÷;'ljwf z'?jft ubf{, k|ljlw
40
(IT System) vl/b ubf{, jfo/ 6«fG;km/ ubf{, -dlg nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf $$
O{–a}lsË÷df]afO{n a}lsË -QR Code ;d]t_, 's' df pNn]lvt k|fjwfg k|lts'n gx'g] u/L 5nkmn
df]afOn jfn]6 dfkm{t /sd /sdfGt/ ubf{ / cGo ug]{ .
cgnfO{g÷ckmnfOg dfkm{t x'g] sf/f]af/df lglxt
;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf • ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf
ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvdsf] ljZn]if0f / ;f]sf] ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ug{sf nflu ;+:yfn] ;Dkfbg
Joj:yfkgsf] nflu gLltut Pj+ k|lqmofut kIfdf ug{'kg]{ sfo{x? hf]lvdsf cfwf/df ;Dkfbg x'g]u/L
ug'{kg]{ cfjZos ;'wf/x?sf] ;DaGwdf lj:t[t ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 jflif{s jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd to
ljj/0f k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ . ug{'kg]{ . ;f]sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog eP÷gePsf]
;'lglZrt ug]{ ;+oGq tof/ ug]{ tyf lgoldt cg'udg
• /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;ldltsf] x'g] .
cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL
ePsf] ljifox?÷36gfx? / To;af6 a}+s÷ljQLo ;dLIff cjlwdf o; ;ldltn] u/]sf k|d'v sfo{x?sf]
;+:yfnfO{ kg{ ;Sg] c;/x?sf] ljZn]if0f u/L hf]lvd ;+lIfKt ljj/0f o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M
Joj:yfkg ug{ s] s:tf] gLltut Joj:yf ug'{kg]{
xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;'emfj ;~rfns ;ldlt • u|fxs klxrfg, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL
;dIf k]z ug]{ . sfo{df ljQLo nufgL ;DjlGwt gLltsf] lgdf{0f,
;+zf]wg / ;f] gLltx?sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog
• sfof{Gjog clwsf/L, ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k"FhLsf] b'O{ ul/Psf] .
k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf j9L z]o/ :jfldTj ePsf
z]o/wgL, ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox?, pRr • u|fxs klxrfg, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL
Jo:yfkgnfO{ / AML/CFT sf] sfo{df k|ToIf tyf sfo{df ljQLo nufgL lgoGq0f ;+oGqsf] k|efjsf/L
lgoldt ?kdf ;+nUg x'g] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ AML/CFT sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] .
;DaGwL laifodf pko'Qm 1fg x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdsf]
Joj:yfkg ug]{ . • u|fxs klxrfgsf] cBfjlws ;DaGwL sfo{sf]
k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu kof{Kt ;+oGqsf]
• ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljsf; ul/Psf] .
ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL cfGtl/s gLltut Joj:yf
/ dfu{bz{gsf] lgoldt k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ;f]sf] • a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL sfo{sf] ;+oGqsf]
kof{Kttfsf ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldltdf ;'emfj k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] gLltut Pjd\ k|lqmofut
k]z ug]{ . kIfx?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] .
• AML/CFT k|0ffnLn] k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd • ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf
u/]÷gu/]sf], hf]lvdsf] plrt tj/n] Joj:yfkg ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ug{sf nflu hf]lvdsf
u/]÷gu/]sf], c:jefljs ultljlwsf] kof{Kt cg'udg cfwf/df to ul/Psf] jflif{s jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd
x'g] Joj:yf u/]÷gu/]sf] / cfjZos k|ltj]bgx? ;dLIff ul/Psf] .
;DalGwt lgsfodf k]z x'g] u/]÷gu/]sf] olsg
u/L ;f] ljifo ;~rfns ;ldltdf ;d]t 5nkmn x'g] • /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf
Joj:yf ug]{ . cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL
ePsf] ljifox?÷36gfx?sf] ljZn]if0f u/L a}+sdf
• ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf x'g;Sg] hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos lgoGq0f
ljQLo nufgL lgoGq0f ;DaGwdf ljQLo hfgsf/L ;+oGqsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;'emfj ul/Psf] .
OsfO{ / g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf]
dfWodjf6 lgoldt ?kdf ;DalGwt lgsfox?df k]z • u|fxs klxrfgsf] clen]vsf] nflu kof{Kt Document
ug'{kg]{ ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bgx? tf]lsP adf]lhd k]z Management System (DMS) ;+oGqsf] cg'udg
u/]÷gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;ldltn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ul/Psf] .
>L ljgf]b s'df/ Kofs'/]n 6 96,000 -ldlt @)&*÷!)÷@* b]lv ldlt @)&*÷!@÷@) ;Dd_
>LdtL ljhof :jf/ 10 1,60,000
;~rfns >L /fdrGb| ;+3O{ ;+of]hs
>L cflbTo s'df/ cu|jfn 4 64,000
;~rfns >L lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn ;b:o
>L u0f]z dfg >]i7 3 48,000
;~rfns >LdtL ljhof :jf/ ;b:o
hDdf 6,24,000
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, ;b:o
>L /f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg]
%= ejg lgdf{0f pk ;ldlt k|d'v ljQLo clws[t, >L ?k]z n'O+{6]n ;b:o
a}s
+ nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ Ps Chie Development Ofcer, ;b:o
;~rfns :t/sf] pk;ldlt u7g ug'k{ g]{ cfjZostf dx;'; >L s}nfz uf}td
u/L ldlt @)&&÷)^÷@* df ;DkGg ;~rfns ;ldltsf] gfoa k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, ;b:o ;lrj
$%( cf}+ a}7sn] ;~rfns :t/sf] ejg lgdf{0f pk >L ;'lw/ gfy kf08]
;ldlt lgDgfg';f/ u7g u/]sf] tyf ;f] pk;ldltdf b]xfo
adf]lhdsf kbflwsf/Lx? ;lDdlnt /x]sf] 5 M
-ldlt @)&*÷!@÷@@ b]lv ldlt @)&(÷)#÷#@ ;Dd_
-;dLIff cjlwsf] ;'?jft ldlt @)&*÷)$÷)! b]lv ldlt ;~rfns >L lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn ;+of]hs
@)&*÷)&÷!! ;Dd_ ;~rfns >L /fdrGb| ;+3O{ ;b:o
;~rfns >L /fdrGb| ;+3O{ ;+of]hs ;~rfns >LdtL ljhof :jf/ ;b:o
;~rfns >L lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn ;b:o k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, ;b:o
;~rfns >L ljgf]b s'df/ Kofs'/]n ;b:o >L /f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg]
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, ;b:o k|d'v ljQLo clws[t, >L ?k]z n'O+{6]n ;b:o
Chie Development Ofcer, ;b:o
>L /f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg]
k|d'v /0fgLlt clws[t, >L ljzfn l;Ub]n ;b:o >L s}nfz uf}td
Chie Development Ofcer, ;b:o gfoa k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, ;b:o ;lrj
>L s}nfz uf}td >L ;'lw/ gfy kf08]
gfoa k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, ;b:o ;lrj
>L ;'lw/ gfy kf08]
42
o; pk;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L (Terms of Reference) b]xfo • k|:tfljt sdnfbL ejg lgdf{0fsf] ;"rLsf] ;dLIff
adf]lhd /x]sf]] 5 M u/]sf],
• cfjZostf cg';f/ ejg lgdf{0f ljz]if1 lgo'lQmsf]
nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{, cf=j= @)&*÷&( df o; pk;ldltsf] hDdf ( j6f
• lgo'lQm ePsf ejg lgdf{0f ljz]if1n] k|:t't u/]sf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] / ;~rfnsx?sf] pkl:ylt Pj+
kl/of]hgf l8hfOgsf] ;dLIff u/L ;~rfns ;ldlt pxfFx?n] k|fKt ug'{ePsf] a}7s eQfsf] ljj/0f b]xfo
;dIf k|:t't ug]{, adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 M
• ejg lgdf{0f ;do tflnsf ;dLIff u/L cfjZos
lg0f{osf nflu ;~rfns ;ldltdf k|:t't ug]{, ;b:ox? pkl:yt ePsf] a}7s
• ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 cfjZos a}7s ;+Vof eQf ?=
cg'df]bgsf] nfuL ;Nnfxsf/;Fu ;dGjo ug]{, >L /fdrGb| ;+3O{ 8 1,28,000
• ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 cg'df]lbt ejg lgdf{0f ;do >L lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn 9 1,44,000
tflnsf cg'?k lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;dLIff u/L cg'kfng
>L lagf]b s'df/ Kofs'/]n 2 32,000
;'lglZrt ug]{,
>LdtL ljhof :jf/ 7 1,12,000
• ljz]if1;Fu ejg lgdf{0f ;DalGwt BOQ / Bid
hDdf 4,16,000
sfuhft dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug]{,
• pko'Qm :yfgdf pko'Qm d"Nodf hldg klxrfg
;fy}, ldlt @)&(÷)$÷@* df ;DkGg ;+rfns
ePdf ;~rfns ;ldltdf l;kmfl/; ug]{,
;ldltsf] %%(cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg'zf/ ejg lgdf{0f
• ;a} Bid k|:tfjsf] ;dLIff u/L pko'Qm ;/;Nnfx
pk;ldltsf] la36g ePsf] 5 .
k|bfg ug]{,
• ejg lgdf{0f ljz]if1 / 7]s]bf/;Fu lgoldt 5nkmn
-y_ ljut cfly{s jif{sf] s'n Joj:yfkg vr{sf] ljj/0fM
u/L lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;dLIff ug]{,
cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] sd{rf/L vr{ ? $=%)
• lgoldt lgdf{0f :ynsf] cg'udg ug]{,
ca{ / sfof{no ;~rfng vr{ ? @=$( ca{ u/L s'n
• lgdf{0f sfo{ ;dod} ;DkGg x'g] ;'lglZrt ug]{,
Joj:yfkg vr{ ? ^=(( ca{ /x]sf] 5 .
• x/]s b'O{ dlxgfdf o; pk ;ldltsf] k|ult ljj/0f
;~rfns ;ldlt ;dIf k]z ug]{
-b_ n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL, lghx?n]
k|fKt u/]sf] kfl/>lds, eQf tyf ;'ljwf, ;f] ;ldltn]
o; pk;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L (Terms of Reference) b]xfo
u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLsf] ljj/0f / ;f] ;ldltn] s'g}
adf]lhd /x]sf]] 5 M
;'emfj lbPsf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f
• k|:tfljt jL/u~h / sdnfbL ejgsf] OG6]l/o/ /
n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldlt ;~rfns ;ldlt :t/sf] ;j{;fwf/0f
km];]8 l8hfOgsf] ;dLIff u/]sf],
z]o/wgL ;d"xaf6 k|ltlgwLTj ug]{ ;~rfnssf]
• k|:tfljt jL/u~h / sdnfbL ejgsf] OG6]l/o/ /
;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] ;ldlt xf] . cfGtl/s lgoGq0f
Faced l8hfOgsf] ;dLIff u/L ;~rfns ;ldltsf]
k|0ffnLnfO{ dha't kfg]{ o; :jtGq lgsfon] cfGtl/s
a}7sdf l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf],
n]vfk/LIf0f ljefusf] sfo{ d"NofÍg ub{5 . cfGtl/s
• k|:tfljt jL/u~h / sdnfbL ejgsf] 6]G8/
n]vfk/LIf0f ljefu k|dv ' o; ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrj
;"rgf, 6]G8/ sfuhft, kl/df0fsf] lan, 6]G8/
/xg' x'G5 eg] k|dv' sfo{sf/L clws[t / cGo a}s + sf
sf]g]{ / k|fljlws ljj/0f ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf
sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjZos ePdf n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltdf
l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf],
cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o; ;ldltn] a}s + sf] ljQLo
• k|:tfljt jL/u~h ejgsf] j}slNks k|:tfjdfly
ljj/0fsf] ;dLIff ug],{ n]vfk/LIf0fsf] sfo{qmd to ug]{
5nkmn u/]sf],
h:tf sfo{ ;Dkfbg u5{ . ;fy}, cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0fsf]
• k|:tfljt jL/u~h / sdnfbL ejgsf] 6]G8/sf]
qmddf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;~rfns
k|fljlws d"NofÍg ;dLIff u/]sf],
;dIf ;'emfj k]z ug]{ / Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfjZos lgb]z { g
• k|:tfljt jL/u~h ejgsf] 6]G8/sf] nflu of]Uotf
lbg] sfo{ o; ;ldltn] ug]{ ub{5 .
dfkb08sf] ;dLIff u/]sf],
• k|:tfljt sdnfbL ejgsf] ;+zf]lwt ;+/rgf /
;+:yfut ;'zf;g o; ;ldltsf] If]q clwsf/df kb{5 /
l8hfOgsf] ;dLIff u/]sf],
44
;DaGwdf ;ldltn] ;dLIff ug'{sf ;fy} ;f] ;DaGwL • n]vfk/LIf0f of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] lg/Gt/ ;dLIff
Aoxf]/f cfgf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ . u/L n]vfk/LIf0f sfo{sf] k|efjsfl/tfsf] cg'udg
• cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL lj:t[t sfo{ k|0ffnL ul/Psf] .
tof/ u/L ;f]sf] cfwf/df cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f • n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] dfO{Go'6 / cfjlws
u/fpg' kg]{ . k|ult ljj/0f ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf 5nkmnsf]
• Ohfhtkqk|fKt ;+:yfsf] sfd sf/jfxLdf lgoldttf, nflu k]z ul/Psf] .
ldtJooLtf, cf}lrTotf, k|efjsfl/tf h:tf s'/fx? • cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f ljefusf] /0fgLlt b:tfj]hsf]
cjnDag eP÷gePsf] af/] ;dLIff u/L ;~rfns ;dLIff / of]hgfa4 sfo{qmdx?sf] k|ult l:yltsf]
;ldltnfO{ cfjZos ;'emfj lbg] . cfjlws ;dLIff ul/Psf] .
• Ohfhtkqk|fKt ;+:yfsf] q}dfl;s ljQLo ljj/0fsf] • ;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg'g tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 Hff/L
;dLIff u/L ;~rfns ;ldlt ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ul/Psf lgodg Joj:yfx?sf] kl/kfngf u/] gu/]sf]
ug]{ . ;DaGwdf ;dLIff ul/Psf] .
• a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)&# sf] bkmf • k|d'v cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f ljefusf] cfjlws
^! / sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !^% df pNn]v sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ul/Psf] .
ePsf sfo{x? ug]{ . • cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f ljefusf k|d'v / cfGtl/s
n]vfk/LIf0f ljefusf jl/i7 clwsf/Lx¿åf/f zfvf
;dLIff cjlwdf o; ;ldltn] u/]sf k|d'v sfo{ lg/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bgsf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] .
ljj/0fx?sf] ;+lIfKt ;f/ o; k|sf/ 5g\ M
cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ;ldltsf] hDdf %* j6f
• cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f ljefusf] hf]lvddf cfwfl/t a}7s a;]sf] / ;~rfnsx?sf] pkl:ytL Pj+ pxfFx?n]
jflif{s n]vfk/LIf0f of]hgf / tflnsfsf] :jLs[lt / k|fKt u/]sf] a}7s eQfsf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M
n]vfk/LIf0f of]hgf / tflnsfsf] sfof{Gjog l:yltsf]
lg/Gt/ cg'udg ul/Psf] . ;b:ox? pkl:yt ePsf] a}7s
• zfvf÷lj:tfl/t sfpG6/x¿, ljefux¿÷OsfOx¿ a}7s ;+Vof eQf ?=
/ k|fb]lzs sfof{nox¿sf] cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f >L lagf]b s'df/ Kofs'/]n 29 4,64,000
k|ltj]bgx¿ -!,#^@ zfvf n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg, >L u0f]z dfg >]i7 27 4,32,000
@*! lj:tfl/t sfpG6/ n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg, >L lgs'~h cu|jfn 46 7,36,000
($ ljefu÷OsfO{ n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg, !@ j6f hDdf 16,32,000
k|fb]lzs sfof{nosf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgx¿_ dfly
5nkmn / cfjZos lgb]{zgx¿ hf/L ul/Psf] .
• cfGtl/s lgoGq0f, hf]lvd Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL / -w_ ;~rfns, k|aGw ;~rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v, sDkgLsf
;'zf;gnfO{ yk ;'b[9 ug{sf nflu ;'wf/ cfjZos cfwf/e"t z]o/wgL jf lghsf] glhssf gft]bf/ jf
/x]sf] If]qdf Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg / lgh ;+nUg /x]sf] kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn]
;'emfj lbOPsf] . sDkgLnfO{ s'g} /sd a'emfpg afFsL eP ;f] s'/f
• cfDbfgL, vr{, shf{ c;'nL, ;+:yfut ;'zf;g o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f n]vf ;DaGwL l6Kk0fLdf pNn]v
nufotsf ljifox?sf] ljz]if n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ul/Psf] 5 .
-@* n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg_ pk/ 5nkmn ul/Psf] .
• Vigilance Review k|ltj]bgdf 5nkmn u/L -g_ ;~rfns, k|aGw ;~rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf
Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg k]z ul/Psf] . kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] kfl/>lds, eQf
• ;+:yfsf] q}dfl;s ljQLo ljj/0fsf] ;dLIff u/L tyf ;'ljwfsf] /sd
;~rfns ;ldlt ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ul/Psf] tyf o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f o;} k|ltj]bgsf] ;DalGwt :yfgdf
Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg÷;'emfj lbOPsf] . tyf n]vf ;DaGwL l6Kk0fLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
• g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg tyf jfXo
n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt s}lkmotx?, k|fKt -k_ z]o/wgLx?n] a'lemlng afFsL /x]sf] nfef+zsf] /sd
lgb]{zg tyf ;'emfjx? pk/ 5nkmn u/L ;f]sf] z]o/wgLx?n] a'lemlng afFsL /x]sf] nfef+z /sdsf]
;dfwfgsf] cfjlws ;dLIff ul/Psf] . ljj/0f o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M
-a_ bkmf !&% adf]lhd ;Da4 sDkgLaLr ePsf] sf/f]af/ #= ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj
sf] ljj/0f M a}s
+ Ps c;n ;+:yfut gful/s ;d]t ePsf] gftfn]
o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f jflif{s k|ltj]bgsf] n]vf ;DaGwL ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qdf ;fdflhs lxt tyf pTyfgsf]
l6Kk0fLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . nflu ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6«
a}s+ af6 hf/L ul/Psf] PsLs[t lgb]z
{ gsf] O=k|f=lgb]z
{ g g+=
-e_ o; P]g tyf k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ^÷)&* sf] a'bF f g+= !^ adf]lhd a}s+ n] ;dLIff cjlwsf]
k|ltj]bgdf v'nfpg' kg]{ cGo s'g} s'/f M v'b gfkmfsf] ! k|ltzt cyf{t\ ?= $=@! s/f]8 ;+:yfut
;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lqmofsnfksf] nflu ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
!= n]vfk/LIfs 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ?= #=@^ s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff
o; a}+ssf afXo n]vfk/LIfs >L P:f= P= cf/= cjlwdf sf]ifaf6 ? !=(% s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] 5 .
P;f]l;P6\; (SAR Associates), rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;\n]
cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] a}+ssf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;kmntfk"j{s $= u|fxs klxrfg (KYC) / ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f (AML/ CFT):
;DkGg ug'{ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f P]g,
@)^$, o; ;DaGwL lgodfjnL tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn]
@= ;+:yfut ;'zf;g Hff/L u/]sf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgoGq0f;Fu ;DaGwL
a}+sn] lgodgsf/L lgsfo tyf sfg"gsf] kl/kfngf lgb]{lzsfx?sf] k"0f{?kdf k|efjsf/L kl/kfngf ub}{ cfPsf]
ug{sf] lglDt dfq} geO{ c;n Joj;flos cEof; ug{ 5 . ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f /f]syfd ug{ a}+sn] k|efjsf/L
tyf Joj;flos kf/blz{tf sfod ug{sf lglDt ;d]t gLlt, lgod / lgb]{lzsfx? to u/L nfu" ul/;s]sf] 5 .
;+:yfut ;'zf;gnfO{ ;w} g} k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . u|fxs klxrfg (KYC) / ;DklQ z'4Ls/0fsf ljifodf
a}+ssf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;+/rgf cGtu{t ;~rfns a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cBfjlws /fVg] p2]Zo;lxt
;ldltsf] lgikIf Pjd\ kf/bzL{ sfo{ k|0ffnL, ;~rfns a}+sn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf o; ;DaGwL tflndx? klg
;ldltsf] x:tIf]kd'Qm b}lgs Joj:yfksLo sfdsf/jfxL cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} a}+sn] jflif{s
46
?kdf lng] æbIftf cf+sng hfFr (Skill Assessment a}+sn] ljefu tyf k|b]zdf juL{s/0f ub{} u|fxs ;xfotf
Test)Æ df ;a} sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ o; ljifodf clgjfo{ 8]:ssf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;jf{]Ts[i6 ;]jf
;fd]n x'g' kg]{ Joj:yf u/L ;f] sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog k|bfg ug{' g} a}+ssf] p2]Zo xf] . x/]s k|sf/sf u'gf;f]x?sf]
;d]t u/]sf] 5 . oL ;a} Joj:yfx?sf] ;du| kl/0ffd a}+sn] l56f] / pQd tl/sfn] ;'g'jfO{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o;
:j?k a}+ssf] u|fxs klxrfg (KYC) / ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f a}+sn] ;w}+ g} cfkm\gf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf
;DaGwL :t/ g]kfnL a}+lsË If]qs} ;a}eGbf pRr:t/df /fVb} ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 .
k'u]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
&= cfr/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] kfngf
%= z]o/wgL;Fusf] ;DaGw tyf z]o/wgLx?nfO{ ;"rgf g]kfn /fi6« a}+såf/f Hff/L PsLs[t lgb]{zgsf] O=k|f=lgb]{zg
Joj:yf g+= ^÷)&* df pNn]v ul/Psf cfr/0f ;DaGwL
@)&( cfiff9 d;fGt ;Dddf o; a}+ssf hDdf !,$@,^)) Joj:yfx?sf] a}+ssf ;~rfnsHo"x?n] k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf
z]o/wgLx? /xg' ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] z]o/wgLx?;Fu ug'{ePsf] 5 .
;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf]
5 . jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?;Fu wGojfb 1fkg
k|ToIf ;+jfbsf] dfWodaf6 a}+sn] dfu{ lgb]{zg k|fKt ug]{ xfd|f z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx? xfd|f] x/]s kfOnfdf ;fy lbg]
u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg, q}dfl;s k|ltj]bg, ;xofqLx? x'g'x'G5 . a+}ssf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ult tyf ;d[l4sf]
k|]; lj1lKt nufot cGo hfgsf/Lx? ljleGg ;~rf/ nflu tkfO{x?n] k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ?kdf k'¥ofpg' ePsf]
dfWod Pj+ a}+ssf] j]a ;fO6 www.nicasiabank.com ;xof]u, dxTjk"0f{ ;Nnfx, ;'emfj, lg0f{o tyf dfu{bz{gn]
åf/f pknAw u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . g} a}+s cfhsf] ;an tyf ;Ifd cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 .
z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?n] xfdL k|lt b]vfpg'ePsf] ;b\efj tyf
^= u'gf;f] / ;'g'jfO ljZjf;sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt ;Fw} g} ;/fxgf ub{5 . xfd|f
;]jfu|fxLn] ljleGg dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf u'gf;f] btf{ ug{ x/]s pknlJwx?df xfd|f ;xofqLx?, xfd|f ;]jfu|fxLx? /
Pj+ a}+s ;DaGwL ;'rgfx? k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf a}+sn] xfd|f z'elrGtsx?n] ;w}+ g} ;fy lbg'ePsf] 5 / o;sf nflu
u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] 6f]n k|mL gDa/, Rof6 aS;, ld:8 sn, ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 oxfFx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm
O{d]n OTofbL dfkm{t u'gf;f] btf{ tyf ;'rgf k|bfg ub{} ug{ rfxG5f}+ .
cfPsf] 5 .
o; ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ lg/Gt/ lbzflgb{]z ug]{ >L g]kfn
u'gf;f] btf{ tyf ;'rgf k|fKt ug{] dfWod M /fi6« a}+s, >L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{, >L g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh,
6f]n k|mL gDa/M !^^) )! &&&&! >L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no, >L cy{ dGqfno, >L g]kfn
kmf]g gDa/M )!–%!!!!&& / )!–%!!!!&( ;/sf/ tyf cGo lgodgsf/L lgsfox?nfO{ pxfFx?n] k'¥ofpg'
kf]:6 aS; gDa/M !!)@! ePsf] ;xof]usf] nflu s[t1tf hfx]/ ub{5' . ;fy} a}+ssf] x/]s
O{d]nM feedback@nicasiabank.com pknlJw / k|ultdf cfÇgf] s8f kl/>dsf ;fy dxTjk"0f{
km];a"sM facebook.com/NicAsiaBank of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] a}+ssf ;a} sd{rf/Lx?sf] kl/>dsf] ;Ddfg
ub}{ o; ;~rfns ;ldlt cfpFbf jif{x?df ;d]t ;a};Fu
cf j &*÷&( df btf{ ePsf u'gf;fx? o; k|sf/sf lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;xof]u k|fKt e}/xg] ck]Iff /fVb5f}+ .
/x]sf 5g\ M
48
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+ssf] ;xfos sDkgL
Pg cfO{ ;L a}+ssf] tLgj6f ;xfos sDkgLx? /x]sf 5g\† Pg Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof Soflk6n lnld6]8 / Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof
cfO{ ;L Plzof Soflk6n lnld6]8, Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof n3'ljQ ;]So'l/6Lh\ lnld6]8 a}s
+ sf] k"0f{ :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;xfos
ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 / Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof ;]So'l/l6h\ sDkgLx? x'Gf\ eg] Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf
lnld6]8 . lnld6]8 a}s+ sf] %&=&%µ :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;xfos sDkgL xf] .
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof
a}+s lnld6]8
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof ;]So'l/6Lh\ lnld6]8sf] @)&( c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd sf/f]af/ z'? ePsf] 5}g .
50
;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL jflif{s cg'kfngf k|ltj]bg
-;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ adf]lhd_
-v_ ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;+/rgf ;DaGwL ljj/0f -;+:yfks, ;j{;fwf/0f tyf cGoM_
z]o/wgLx? ;fwf/0f z]o/ ;+Vof kF"hL ;+/rgf ∞
;+:yfks z]o/wgLx? %*,(&^,#%^ %!=))
;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgLx? %^,^^# ,^(* $(=))
hDdf z]o/ !!%,^$),)%$ !))=))
* gf]6M
ldlt @)&*÷!@÷@) df ;DkGg a}+ssf] @$cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgL ;d'xaf6 $ jif{sf] nflu lgjf{lrt
;~rfns >L lgs'~h cu|jfnHo'n] ldlt @)&( sflQ{s )! ut] cfgf] JolQmut sf/0f bzf{pg' eO{ ;~rfns kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg'ePsf]df
lghsf]] /flhgfdf ldlt @)&( sflQ{s )@ df ;DkGg ;~rfns ;ldltsf] %&! cf}+ a}7sn] :jLs[t u/L ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;f]xL a}7sn]
;~rfns >L lgs'~h cu|jfnsf] kbfjlwsf] afFsL cjlwsf] nflu ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgL ;d'xaf6 >L s]zjk|;fb nD;fnHo"nfO{ a}+ssf]
;~rfns kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 .
52
qm=;= o; cf=j= df a;]sf] ;~rfns pkl:yt ;+rfnssf] j}7ssf] lg0f{odf leGg dt /fvL ut cf=j= df a;]sf]
;ldltsf] a}7ssf] ldlt ;+Vof x:tfIf/ ug]{ ;+rfnssf] ;+Vof j}7ssf] ldlt
$$ @)&*÷!@÷@@ & gePsf]
$% @)&(÷)!÷)& ^ gePsf]
$^ @)&(÷)!÷)* ^ gePsf]
$& @)&(÷)!÷)( % gePsf]
$* @)&(÷)!÷!( ^ gePsf]
$( @)&(÷)!÷@) ^ gePsf]
%) @)&(÷)@÷)* ^ gePsf]
%! @)&(÷)@÷)( ^ gePsf]
%@ @)&(÷)@÷!( & gePsf]
%# @)&(÷)@÷@% ^ gePsf]
%$ @)&(÷)@÷@^ ^ gePsf]
%% @)&(÷)@÷@& & gePsf]
%^ @)&(÷)#÷)* ^ gePsf]
%& @)&(÷)#÷)( % gePsf]
%* @)&(÷)#÷!) $ gePsf]
%( @)&(÷)#÷@@ % gePsf]
^) @)&(÷)#÷@# % gePsf]
• s'g} ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s cfjZos u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'uL :ylut ePsf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0fM gePsf]
54
qm=;= o; cf=j= df a;]sf] ;~rfns pkl:yt cg'kl:yt ;+rfnssf] gfd tyf sf/0f
;ldltsf] a}7ssf] ldlt ;+rfnssf] ;+Vof
@$ @)&(÷)#÷@@ % ;~rfns >L /fdrGb| ;+3O{Ho" ljb]z e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf]
tyf ;~rfns >L u0f]z dfg >]i7Ho" :jf:y ;DaGwL
;d:ofn] ubf{ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g
g;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] .
@% @)&(÷)#÷@# % ;~rfns >L u0f]z dfg >]i7Ho" :jf:y ;DaGwL ;d:ofn]
ubf{ tyf ;~rfns >L lgs'~h cu|jfnHo" ljb]z e|d0fdf
hfg'k/]sf]n] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g
g;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] .
;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt ;~rfnsx¿, 5nkmn ePsf] ljifo / tt\ ;DaGwdf /fv]sf]
ePsf] lg0f{osf] ljj/0f -dfO{Go"6_ sf] 5'§} clen]v /fv] g/fv]sf]M
;~rfns ;ldltsf] b'O{ nuftf/ a;]sf] a}7ssf] clwstd cGt/ -lbgdf_ @! lbg
;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s eQf lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf a;]sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ldlt ldlt @)&%÷)(÷)$ df ;DkGg
a}+ssf] @! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef
;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|lt a}7s eQf ? cWoIf M ? @),)))÷–
;+rfns M ? !^,)))÷–
cf=j=sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] s'n a}7s vr{ ? ^,@$),)))÷–
k|To]s ;~rfnsn] cfkm" ;~rfnssf] kbdf lgo'Qm jf dgf]gog ePsf] kGw| lbgleq b]xfosf s'/fsf] lnlvt hfgsf/L hfgsf/L u/fPsf]
u/fPsf]÷gu/fPsf] / gu/fP ;f]sf] ljj/0fM
• ;+:yf;Fu lgh jf lghsf] Psf3/sf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:on] s'g} lsl;dsf] s/f/ u/]sf] jf ug{ nfu]sf]
eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f,
• lgh jf lghsf] Psf3/sf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:on] ;+:yf jf ;f] ;+:yfsf] d'Vo jf ;xfos sDkgLdf lnPsf] z]o/
jf l8a]Gr/sf] ljj/0f,
• lgh cGo s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] cfwf/e"t z]o/wgL jf ;~rfns /x]sf eP To;sf] ljj/0f,
• lghsf] Psf3/sf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:o ;+:yfdf kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf] x}l;otdf sfd ul//xsf]
eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f .
;~rfnsn] p:t} k|s[ltsf] p2]Zo ePsf] ;"lrs[t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns, tnjL kbflwsf/L, sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf gu/]sf]
sd{rf/L eO{ sfo{ u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0fM
;~rfnsx?nfO{ lgodg lgsfo tyf cGo lgsfox?af6 s'g} sf/jfxL ul/Psf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0fM hfgsf/Ldf gePsf]
-s_ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] nflu s'g} ;ldlt u7g eP÷gePsf] u7g gePsf] eP ;f]sf] sf/0fM u7g ePsf]
-v_ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;DaGwL hfgsf/LM
-c_ ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf -;+of]hs tyf ;b:ox?sf] gfd tyf kb_
;dLIff cjlwsf] ;'?jft ldlt @)&*÷)$÷)! b]lv ldlt @)&*÷)$÷@& ;Dd
56
;dLIff cjlwsf] ldlt @)&*÷!@÷@@ b]lv ldlt @)&(÷)#÷#@ ;Dd
-3_ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] nflu s'g} ;ldlt u7g eP÷gePsf] u7g gePsf] eP ;f]sf] sf/0fM
a}+ssf] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpgsf nflu k|rlnt sfg'g tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 a}}+s tyf
ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] nflu hf/L ePsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ljleGg ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
-ª_ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;ldlt ;DaGwL ljj/0fM a}+sn] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpgsf nflu
;~rfns :tl/o b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] 5 M
!= hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;ldlt M a'+bf g+= #=v df pNn]v eP adf]lhd
@= n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldlt M a'+bf g+= ^=v df pNn]v eP adf]lhd
#= ;DklQ z'¢Ls/0f lgjf/0f ;DaGwL ;ldlt
58
-O_ ;ldltsf] sfo{ ;DaGwL 5f]6f] ljj/0f
!= hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfo{ M a'+bf g+= #=v-O_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd
@= n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] sfo{ M cg';"rL ! df pNn]v eP adf]lhd
#= ;DklQ z'¢Ls/0f lgjf/0f ;DaGwL ;ldlt -cg';"rL @ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd_
-v_ ;'rgf ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf] jf cGo sf/0fn] lwtf]kq af]8{ tyf cGo lgsfoaf6 sf/jflxdf k/]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL
hfgsf/L M gk/]sf]
-u_ kl5Nnf] jflif{s tyf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] ldlt M kl5Nnf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ldlt @)&*÷!@÷@)
ut] ;DkGg ePsf] tyf a}+sn] cf=j @)&*÷&( df ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef gu/]sf]
-s_ sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+/rgf, kbk"lt{, j[lŒf ljsf;, tflnd, tnj, eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf, xflh/ / ljbf, cfrf/;+lxtf
nufotsf s'/fx? ;d]l6Psf] sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{ ljlgodfjnL÷Joj:yf eP gePsf] M ePsf]
-u_ pRr Joj:yfkg txsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] gfd, z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf cg'ej ;DaGwL ljj/0f M cg';"rL $ df pNn]v eP
adf]lhd
-c_ cfGtl/s ?kdf n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ ul/Psf] jf jfXo -c_ cfGtl/s ?kdf n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ ul/Psf]
lj1 lgo'Qm ug]{ ul/Psf]
-cf_ jfXo lj1 lgo'Qm ul/Psf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f -cf_ ul/Psf] 5}g
60
-O_ cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f slt cjlwsf] ug]{ ul/Psf] -O n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t ul/Psf] cl3Nnf]
-q}dfl;s,rf}dfl;s jf cw{aflif{s_ n]vfkl/If0fsf] grade cg";f/ ljleGg zfvf,
ljefux?sf] n]vfkl/If0fsf] cjlw lgDg adf]lhd to
ug]{ ul/Psf] †
;dLIff cjlwsf] ;'?jft ldlt @)&*÷)$÷)! b]lv ;dLIff cjlw ldlt @)&*÷)%÷@& ;Dd
gfd kb of]Uotf
;~rfns, >L u0f]z dfg >]i7 ;+of]hs :gftsf]Q/
;~rfns, >L lgs'~h cu|jfn ;b:o :gftsf]Q/
k|d'v cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIfs, >L sdn v8\sf ;b:o ;lrj Rff6{8{ Psfp06]06
;dLIff cjlwsf] ldlt @)&*÷)%÷@* b]lv ;dLIff cjlw ldlt @)&*÷)&÷!! ;Dd
gfd kb of]Uotf
;~rfns, >L lgs'~h cu|jfn ;+of]hs :gftsf]Q/
k|d'v cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIfs, >L sdn v8\sf ;b:o ;lrj Rff6{8{ Psfp06]06
;dLIff cjlwsf] ldlt @)&*÷)&÷!@ b]lv ;dLIff cjlw ldlt @)&*÷!@÷@) ;Dd
gfd kb of]Uotf
;~rfns,>L ljgf]b s'df/ Kofs'/]n ;+of]hs :gftsf]Q/
;~rfns, >L lgs'~h cu|jfn ;b:o :gftsf]Q/
k|d'v cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIfs, >L sdn v8\sf ;b:o ;lrj Rff6{8{ Psfp06]06
;dLIff cjlwsf] ldlt @)&*÷!@÷@@ b]lv ;dLIff cjlw ldlt @)&(÷)#÷#@ ;Dd
gfd kb of]Uotf
;~rfns,>L u0f]z dfg >]i7 ;+of]hs :gftsf]Q/
;~rfns, >L lgs'~h cu|jfn ;b:o :gftsf]Q/
k|d'v cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIfs, >L sdn v8\sf ;b:o ;lrj Rff6{8{ Psfp06]06
62
• k|lt j}7s eQf ?= M ? !^,)))÷–
• n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] k|ltj]bg ;~rfns ;ldltdf k]z u/]sf] ldlt M
qm= ;+ ldlt
! @)&*÷)&÷@@
@ @)&*÷!!÷)^
# @)&(÷)!÷!%
$ @)&(÷)$÷!(
• k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ;du| ;f]sf] nflu /fVg' kg]{ Joj:yf ;DaGwdf lgoldt ?kdf
ljQLo cj:yf, cfGtl/s lgoGq0f, n]vfk/LIf0f of]hgf / ;dLIff ug]{ .
cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0fdf cf}+NofOPsf ljifox?df cfjlws
?kdf ;dLIff u/L ;f] ;DaGwdf ckgfpg' kg]{ sbdaf/] • k|rlnt sfg"g tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 Hff/L ul/Psf
Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg] / ;f] ;DaGwL lgodg Joj:yfx? kfngf u/] gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;ldltn]
;'emfj ;~rfns ;ldltdf k]z ug]{ . ;dLIff ug'{sf ;fy} ;f] ;DaGwL Aoxf]/f cfÇgf] k|ltj]bgdf
pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ .
• afx\o n]vfk/LIfsn] k]z u/]sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf
cf}+NofOPsf a'Fbf÷s}lkmotx? pk/ ;dLIff u/L ;'wf/fTds • cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL lj:t[t sfo{ k|0ffnL tof/
sbd rfNg Joj:yfkgnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] . u/L ;f]sf] cfwf/df cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg' kg]{ .
• g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 lg/LIf0f tyf ;'kl/j]If0f u/L • Ohfhtkqk|fKt ;+:yfsf] sfd sf/jfxLdf lgoldttf,
k|ltj]bgdf cf}NofOPsf a'Fbf÷s}lkmotx?sf] sfof{Gjog ldtJolotf, cf}lrTotf, k|efjsfl/tf h:tf s'/fx?
eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf ;dLIff ug]{ tyf tL ljifox?sf] cjnDag eP gePsf]af/] ;dLIff u/L ;~rfns
clen]v u/L ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] . ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos ;'emfj lbg] .
• Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] jflif{s ljQLo ljj/0fnfO{ ;xL • Ohfhtkqk|fKt ;+:yfsf] q}dfl;s ljQLo ljj/0fsf]
/ oyfy{ agfpg Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ . ;dLIff u/L ;~rfns ;ldlt ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ .
• Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] sf/f]af/sf] x/–lx;fj ;xL / • a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)&# sf] bkmf ^!
oyfy{ ePsf] ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ ljZj:t / sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !^% df pNn]v ePsf
t'Nofpg'sf] ;fy} ;Defljt bfloTj / shf{ jlu{s/0f u/L sfo{x? ug]{ .
64
cg';"rL @ M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f ;DaGwL ;ldltsf]
k|d'v lhDd]jf/Lx? (Terms of Reference)
• ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dlg nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f lgodfjnL, @)&#,
o; a}+saf6 hf/L lgb]{Zfg -O=k|f=lgb]{zg g+= !(_ adf]lhd eP÷u/]sf sfd sf/jfxLsf] ;dLIff u/L k|ltj]bg ;~rfns
;ldltdf k]z ug]{ .
• ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dlg nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f lgodfjnL, @)&#,
g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L lgb]{Zfg tyf Financial Action Task Force (FATF) åf/f hf/L ePsf] l;kmfl/; (Recommendation)
adf]lhd a}+sn] th'{df tyf sfo{fGjog u/]sf] cfGtl/s gLlt, sfo{ljlw tyf k|s[ofut kIfx?sf] kof{Kttf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn
u/L cfjZos gLltut Joj:yf / ;f] sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
• ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL klxrfg / ;f]sf] lgjf/0fsf nflu ckgfO{Psf / ckgfpg'kg]{
k|s[ofut kIf tyf ;f] sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ;"rgf k|ljlw k|0ffnLsf] kof{Kttf ;DaGwL 5nkmn u/L cfjZos ;'wf/sf] nflu
;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbg] .
• Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] jflif{s ljQLo ljj/0fnfO{ ;xL / oyfy{ agfpg Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .
• u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] laZn]if0f u/L pRr kb:y JolQm tyf clGtd lxtflwsf/L nufot hf]lvd auL{s/0f
cg';f/ u|fxs klxrfg / u|fxs :jLsf/ gLlt (Customer Acceptance Policy) th'{df tyf k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{
u/fpg] .
• ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL P]g, lgodfjnL, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s åf/f hf/L lgb]{Zfg,
Pjd\ a}+ssf] cfGtl/s gLlt lgodsf] kl/kfngf tyf sfof{Gjog cj:yfsf] af/]df q}dfl;s k|ltj]bg ;~rfns ;ldltdf k]z
ug]{ .
• Joj:yfkgaf6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg÷ljj/0f lnO{ 5nkmn ug]{ / cfjZostf cg';f/ ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbg] .
-@_ u|fxs klxrfgsf] cBfjlws l:ylt, u|fxs klxrfg k4lt (CDD) sf] ljj/0f, PEPs sf] ljj/0f / a[xt u|fxs klxrfg
k4lt (ECDD) sf] ljj/0f tyf o;nfO{ l56f], 5l/tf] / ;'rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u dfkm{t yk k|efjsf/L agfpg eljiodf
cjnDag ug'{kg]{ gLltut, k|s[ofut / ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf sfo{x?sf] ljj/0f .
-#_ cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f, jf≈o n]vfk/LIf0f / o; a}+ssf] lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL
lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s}lkmotx? pk/ ;dLIff tyf ;f] ;DaGwdf gLltut Pj+d k|lqmofut ;'wf/ ug{' kg]{
kIfx?sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f .
• a}+sn] gofF ;]jf÷;'lawf z'?jft ubf{, k|ljlw (IT System) vl/b ubf{, jfo/ 6«fG;km/ ubf{, O{–a}lsË÷df]afO{n a}lsË
-QR Code ;d]t_, df]afOn jfn]6 dfkm{t /sd /sdfGt/ ubf{ / cGo cgnfO{g÷ckmnfOg dfkm{t x'g] sf/f]af/df lglxt
;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvdsf] ljZn]if0f / ;f]sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu
gLltut Pj+ k|lqmofut kIfdf ug'{kg]{ cfjZos ;'wf/x?sf] ;DaGwdf lj:t[t ljj/0f k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ .
• /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL ePsf] ljifox?÷36gfx?
/ To;af6 a}+s÷ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ kg{ ;Sg] c;/x?sf] ljZn]if0f u/L hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ s] s:tf] gLltut Joj:yf ug'{kg]{
xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;'emfj ;~rfns ;ldlt ;dIf k]z ug]{ .
• ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL cfGtl/s gLltut Joj:yf / dfu{bz{gsf] lgoldt
k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ;f]sf] kof{Kttfsf ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldltdf ;'emfj k]z ug]{ .
• AML/CFT k|0ffnLn] k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd u/]÷gu/]sf], hf]lvdsf] plrt tj/n] Joj:yfkg u/]÷gu/]sf], c:jefljs
ultljlwsf] kof{Kt cg'udg x'g] Joj:yf u/]÷gu/]sf] / cfjZos k|ltj]bgx? ;DalGwt lgsfodf k]z x'g] u/]÷gu/]sf] olsg
u/L ;f] ljifo ;~rfns ;ldltdf ;d]t 5nkmn x'g] Joj:yf ug]{ .
• ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgoGq0f ;DaGwdf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ / g]kfn /fi6«
a}+sn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] dfWodjf6 lgoldt ?kdf ;DalGwt lgsfox?df k]z ug'{kg]{ ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bgx? tf]lsP adf]lhd
k]z u/]÷gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;ldltn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dlg nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf $$ s df pNn]lvt
k|fjwfg k|lts'n gx'g] u/L 5nkmn ug]{ .
• ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ug{sf nflu ;+:yfn] ;Dkfbg ug{"kg]{ sfo{x?
hf]lvdsf cfwf/df ;Dkfbg x'g]u/L ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 jflif{s jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd to ug'{kg]{ . ;f]sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog
eP÷gePsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{ ;+oGq tof/ ug]{ tyf lgoldt cg"udg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;ldltsf] x'g] .
66
cg';"rL # M ;+:yfut ;+/rgf
Board of Director
Chief Executive
Ofcer - CEO
Company
Secretary
Intregrated Risk
Internal Audit
Management
Departmnet
Ecosystem
ljj/0f 2074Œ75 2075Œ76 2076Œ77 2077Œ78 2078Œ79 jflif{s j[l$ CAGR -5 jif{_
s'n ;~rfng cfDbfgL 5,358 9,506 10,683 11,354 13,818 21.69Ì 32.11Ì
k|lt sd{rf/L v'b gfkmf 0.58 0.87 1.07 0.86 0.96 11.74Ì 2.73Ì
k|lt sd{rf/L vr{ 0.78 0.71 1.00 0.88 1.03 16.59Ì 16.41Ì
k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL 16.62 34.22 31.89 28.18 36.45 29.35Ì 9.59Ì
d"No cfDbfgL cg'kft 19.01 13.09 17.34 35.27 19.10 -45.85Ì -0.21Ì
s'n kF"hL kof{Kttf 12.24 13.32 13.5 12.47 13.38 7.27Ì -0.66Ì
68
s'n shf{
264,840 268,236
173,742
? bz nfv
150,108
121,745
s'n shf{ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM @# k|ltzt, !^ k|ltzt / %@ k|ltzt j[l¢ ePsf]
lyof] . ;dLIff jif{sf] cGTodf a}+ssf] s'n shf{ !=@* k|ltztn] j[l4 x'Fb} ? @^* ca{ @$ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . l/6]n, ;fgf tyf
demf}nf pBd shf{ / ljkGg ju{ shf{df a9f]Q/L xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg], a}+ssf] nIo cg'?k skf{]/]6 shf{ 36fpb} nu]sf] 5 .
l/6]n, ;fgf tyf dfemf}nf pBd shf{ / ljkGg ju{ shf{ qmdz )=#, $=^ / ! k|ltztn] a9\bf skf{]/]6 shf{ %=^ k|ltztn]
36]sf] 5 .
s'n lgIf]k
300,2 52 294,977
210,843
? bz nfv
180,531
151,219
a}+ssf] s'n lgIf]k cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM !( k|ltzt, !& k|ltzt / $@ k|ltztn] j[l¢
ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf u|fxs ;+Vof ## nfv k'Ubf a}+ssf] s'n lgIf]k !=&^ k|ltztn] sdL x'Fb} ? @($ ca{ (* s/f]8
k'u]sf] 5 . ut jif{ pQm c+s ? #)) ca{ @% s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] rNtLdf ^$ k|ltzt / d'2tLdf )=&
k|ltzt j[l4 x'Fbf art / sndf s|dz !# / #% k|ltztn] sld cfPsf] 5 .
250,590
? bz nfv
170,943 220,585
s'n ;DklQ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM @( k|ltzt, !$ k|ltzt / #* k|ltzt j[l¢ ePsf]
lyof] . s'n ;DklQ a}+ssf] Joj;fodf x'g] j[l4 cg';f/ a9g] / 36g] u5{ . ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] s'n ;DklQ #=%( k|ltztn]
j[l¢ u/L ? #$^ ca{ !% s/f]8 af6 ? #%* ca{ %& s/f]8 k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . jf;nftdf /x]sf] gub / gub ;dfg,
/fi6« a}+s;+u /x]sf] df}Hbft / cGo Jofkfl/s ;DklQdf b]lvPsf] j[l4sf sf/0f s'n ;DklQ #=%( k|ltztn] j[l4 b]lvPsf] 5 .
z]o/wgL sf]if
24,843
20,904
17,242
14,936
? bz nfv
11,670
z]o/wgL sf]if cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM @* k|ltzt / !% k|ltzt / @! k|ltzt j[l¢
ePsf] lyof] . s'n ;DklQ af6 s'n bfloTj 36fpFbf z]o/wgL sf]if u0fgf x'G5 . z]o/wgL sf]ifn] z]o/ k"FhL, z]o/ lk|ldod,
;l~rt d'gfkmf / hu]8f sf]ifnfO{ hgfpF5 . z]o/wgL sf]if ut jif{ ? @) ca{ () s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] eg], ;dLIff jif{df !*=*%
k|ltztn] j[l¢ x'Fb} ? @$ ca{ *$ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .
70
s'n ;~rfng cfDbfgL
13,818
11,354
10,683
9,506
? bz nfv
5,358
s'n ;~rfng cfDbfgL cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM && k|ltzt / !@ k|ltzt / ^ k|ltztn]
j[l¢ ePsf] lyof] . Jofh cfDbfgL, z'Ns tyf sldzg / s/f]af/ cfDbfgL a}+ssf] cfDbfgLsf d'Vo >f]t x'g . a}+sn] ;dLIff jif{df
;~rfng cfDbfgL ? !# ca{ *@ s/f]8 cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ pQm c+s ? !! ca{ #% s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] .
;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] Jofh cfDbfgL #( k|ltztn] a9\bf Jofh vr{ %) k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . v'b Jofh cfDbfgL @@ k|ltztn]
a9]sf] 5 eg] v'b z'Ns tyf sldzg cfDbfgL @% k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . ;fy}], cGo ;Grfng cfDbfgL #% k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 .
t;y{, ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] ;~rfng cfDbfgL @!=^( k|ltztn] j[l¢ ePsf] 5 .
;~rfng gfkmf
5,965
4,514 4,435 4,798
? bz nfv
1,918
s'n ;~rfng gfkmf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM !#% k|ltzt j[l¢, @ k|ltzt sdL / *
k|ltzt j[l¢ ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIff jif{df a}+sn] ;~rfng gfkmf ? % ca{ (& s/f]8 cfh{g u/]sf] 5, h'g cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;~rfng
gfkmf eGbf @$=#@ k|ltztsf] j[l¢ xf] . ;dLIff jif{df s'n ;~rfng cfDbfgL @@ k|ltztn] j[l4 x'Fbf, s'n ;~rfng vr{ eg]
#! k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . ;dLIff jif{df sd{rf/L vr{, cGo ;Grfng vr{ / x|f; / kl/zf]wg vr{ qmdz #$ k|ltzt, #)
k|ltzt / & k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
3,099 3,259
3,023
? bz nfv
1,335
v'b gfkmf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM !@^ k|ltzt j[l4, @ k|ltztn] j[l¢ / % k|ltzt j[l¢
ePsf] lyof] . a}+sn] o; jif{ ? $ ca{ @! s/f]8 v'b gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ pQm c+s ? # ca{ @^ s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] .
;dLIff jif{df s/ cl3sf] d'gfkmfdf @(=)^ k|ltztn] j[l¢ x'Fbf v'b gfkmfdf @(=## k|ltztsf] j[l¢ ePsf] 5 . s/ vr{df eg]
@* k|ltztsf] j[l¢ ePsf] 5 .
;DklQdf k|ltkmn
1.56
1.32
1.20
1.09
0.97
kl|tzt
;DklQdf k|ltkmn cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM ^! k|ltzt j[l¢, !% k|ltzt sdL / !&
k|ltzt sdL ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{ !=)( k|ltzt /x]sf] ;DklQdf k|ltkmn o; jif{ !=@) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] s'n ;DklQ
#=%( k|ltztn] j[l¢ x'Fbf, v'b gfkmf @(=## k|ltztn] j[l¢ ePsf] 5, t;y{ ;dLIff jif{df ;DklQdf k|ltkmndf !)=)( k|ltztn]
j[l¢ ePsf]] 5 .
72
O{lSj6Ldf k|ltkmn
22.73
19.26 18.43
17.09
12.09
kl|tzt
O{lSj6Ldf k|ltkmn cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM ** k|ltzt j[l¢, !% k|ltzt sdL / !!
k|ltzt sdL ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] O{lSj6Ldf k|ltkmn !*=$# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5, h'g ut jif{ !&=)( k|ltzt
/x]sf] lyof] . v'b gfkmf @( k|ltzt a9\bf, O{lSj6Ldf k|ltkmn ut jif{ eGbf &=*$ k|ltztn] j[l¢ ePsf]] 5 . hu]8f sf]if @&
k|ltzt j[l¢ / ;l~rt d'gfkmfdf !!$ k|ltzt j[l¢ Ù'Fbf s'n z]o/wgL sf]ifdf s'n !( k|ltztn] j[l¢ ePsf] 5 .
t/ntf cg'kft
26.05 27.09
(4.68%) 24.45
20.65 20.30
kl|tzt
t/ntf cg'kft cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM & k|ltzt j[l¢, $ k|ltztn] j[l¢ / @$ k|ltzt
sdL ePsf] lyof] . t/n ;DklQ / a}+ssf] 5f]6f] cjlwsf] bfloTj cg'kft g} t/ntf cg'kft xf] . ;dLIff jif{sf] cGTodf a}+ssf]
t/ntf cg'kft @)=#) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5, h;sf] cy{ a}+ssf] t/n ;DklQ 5f]6f] cjlwsf] bfloTj eGbf @)=#) u'0ff a9L /x]sf]
5 . t/ntf cg'kft ut jif{ @)=^% k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .
0.58
k|lt sd{rf/L v'b gfkmf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM %) k|ltzt, @# k|ltzt j[l¢ / @)
k|ltzt sdL ePsf] lyof] . o; cg'kftn] a}+ssf] v'b gfkmf cfh{gdf sd{rf/Lsf] of]ubfgnfO{ k|:t't ub{5 . ;dLIff jif{df k|lt
sd{rf/L v'b gfkmf ? ( nfv ^! xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] ut jif{ ? * nfv %( xhf/ /x]sf] lyof], h'g ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf !!=&$
k|ltztn] j[l¢ xf] . v'b gfkmf @( k|ltztn] j[l4 x'Fbf sd{rf/L ;+Vof !^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ a}+sdf sd{rf/L
#,&(@ /x]sf lyP eg] o; jif{ $,#*% /x]sf 5g\ .
1.00 1.03
0.88
0.78
0.71
? bz nfv
k|lt sd{rf/L vr{ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM ( k|ltztn] sdL, $! k|ltzt j[l¢ / !@
k|ltztn] sdL ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] k|lt sd{rf/L vr{ ? !) nfv @^ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] ut jif{ ? *=*@ nfv
/x]sf] lyof] . sd{rf/L ;+Vof !^ k|ltztn] j[l4 x'Fbf, sd{rf/L vr{ #$ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
74
s'n shf{÷lgIf]k
89.85
87.58
86.3
85.75
84.55
s'n shf{÷lgIf]k cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM @ k|ltztn] sdL, ! k|ltzt j[l¢ / @ k|ltzt
j[l¢ ePsf] lyof] . o;n] s'n shf{df artsf] pkof]lutf Pjd\ ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng hgfpFb5 . a}+ssf] s'n shf{ lgIf]k cg'kft
*(=*% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . pQm cg'kftn] s'n ?= !)) lgIf]kdf ?= *(=*% shf{df pkof]u ePsf] hgfpFb5 . ut jif{ s'n
shf{ lgIf]k cg'kft *&=%* k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] eg] ;dLIff jif{df pQm cg'kft @=%( k|ltztn] j[l¢ ePsf] 5 .
16.62
?
k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM !)^ k|ltztn] j[l¢, & k|ltzt sdL / !@
k|ltzt sdL ePsf] lyof] . v'b gfkmf / z]o/ ;+Vofsf] cg'kftnfO{ k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL elgG5 . ut jif{ k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL
? @*=!* /x]sf] lyof] eg] o; jif{ @(=#% k|ltztn] j[l¢ x'Fb} ? #^=$% cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . v'b d'gfkmf @( k|ltzt
j[l¢ x'Fbf / z]o/ ;+Vof o]yfjt x'Fbf k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgLdf @( k|ltztn] j[l¢ ePsf]] 5 .
d"No cfDbfgL cg'kft cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM #! k|ltzt sdL, #@ k|ltztn] j[l¢ / !)#
k|ltzt j[l¢ ePsf] lyof] . ahf/ d"No / k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgLsf] cg'kft d"No cfDbfgL cg'kft xf] . o; cg'kftn] lwtf]kqdf
;"rLs[t z]o/sf] sf/f]jf/ d"No / k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgLsf] cg'kft k|:t't ub{5 . ;dLIff jif{df d"No cfDbfgL cg'kft !(=!) /x]sf]
5, ut jif{ pQm cg'kft #%=@& /x]sf] lyof] . z]o/ ahf/df ePsf] sdL / k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL cfPsf] j[l¢n] d"No cfDbfgL
cg'kft ut jif{sf] t'nfgfdf $^ k|ltztsf] sdL b]lvPsf] xf] .
13.50
13.32 13.38
kl|tzt
12.47
12.24
k"FhL kof{Kttf cg'kft cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^, @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df qmdzM ( k|ltzt j[l¢, ! k|ltzt j[l¢ / * k|ltzt
sdL ePsf] lyof] . a}+ssf] kF"hL / Joj;fo hf]lvdsf] cg'kftnfO{ s'n kF"hL kof{Kttf elgG5 . >L g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] Joj:yf
cg';f/ a}+ssf] kF"hL kof{Kttf cg'kft Go"gtd !! k|ltzt x'g'kg{] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] kF"hL kof{Kttf cg'kft
!#=#* k|ltzt /x]sf] 5, h'g >L g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgodsf/L k|fjwfg eGbf @=#* ljGb'n] a9L /x]sf] 5 . ut jif{ pQm cg'kft
!@=$& k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .
76
Horizontal and Vertical ljZn]if0f (Analysis)
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] df}Hbft 12,654 9,073 39.48Ì 3.53Ì 2.62Ì
bfloTj
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ afFsL 6,754 13,329 -49.33Ì 1.88Ì 3.85Ì
g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ ltg{ afFsL 19,728 3,239 0.00Ì 5.50Ì 0.94Ì
;fk6L (Borrowing) - - - - -
rfn' s/ bfloTj - - - - -
Joj:yf - - - - -
O{lSj6L - - - - -
z]o/ lk|ldod - - - - -
78
gfkmf cyjf 3f6fsf] ljj/0f
/sd ? bz nfvdf
ljj/0f c;f/ d;fGt Horizontal Analysis Vertical Analysis
Variance Variance -c;f/ d;fGt_
@)&( @)&* @)&* – @)&( @)&( @)&*
Jofh cfDbfgL 32,772 23,562 39.09Ì 100.00Ì 100.00Ì
v'b Jofh, z'Ns / sldzg cfDbfgL 13,312 10,851 22=68’ 40=62’ 46=05’
C0f / cGo gf]S;fgsf] nflu Ifo÷-lkmtf{_ 865 1,226 -29.40Ì 2.64Ì 5.20Ì
;~rfng vr{ - - - - -
cfos/ vr{
rfn' s/ 1,793 1,389 29.13Ì 5.47Ì 5.89Ì
a}+sn] ;dLIff jif{df ? $ ca{ @! s/f]8 v'b gfkmf sdfpg Vertical Analysis df Jofh cfDbfgLnfO{ !)) k|ltzt /fVbf,
;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] v'b gfkmf a}+ssf] ut jif{sf] ;dLIff jif{sf] v'b gfkmf !@=*^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf]
t'nfgfdf @(=## k|ltztsf] j[l¢ xf] . a}+sn] Jofh cfDbfgLdf pQm cg'kft !#=*# k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff jif{df
#(=)( k|ltztn] j[l¢ ubf{ Jofh vr{ $(=*^ k|ltztn] j[l¢ ;~rfng gfkmf Jofh cfDbfgLsf] !*=@) k|ltzt /xFbf ut
ePsf] 5 . ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] v'b Jofh cfDbfgL @@=#% jif{ @)=#^ k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .
k|ltztn] j[l¢ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, a}+ssf] v'b z'Ns
/ sldzg cfDbfgL @$=%^ k|ltztn] j[l¢ ePsf] 5 . s'n
;~rfng cfDbfgL / v'b ;~rfng cfDbfgL qmdz @!=^(
k|ltzt / @&=** k|ltztn] j[l¢ ePsf] 5 eg] ;~rfng
gfkmf ut jif{ eGbf @$=#@ k|ltztn] j[l¢ /x]sf] 5 . a}+ssf]
k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL ? #^=$% ePsf]] 5 eg] ut jif{ pQm
cfDbfgL ? @*=!* /x]sf] lyof] .
:yug s/ ;DklQ - - - -
bfloTj
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ afFsL 34,364.75 4,572.81 6,871.32 6,754.20
;fk6L (Borrowing) - - - -
Joj:yf - - - -
O{lSj6L
z]o/ k"FhL 11,564.01 11,564.01 11,564.01 11,564.01
z]o/ lk|ldod - - - -
80
gfkmf cyjf 3f6fsf] ljj/0f
-n]vfk/LIf0f gul/Psf]_
/sd ? bz nfvdf
ljj/0f k|yd q}df; bf];|f] q}df; t];|f] q}df; rf}yf] q}df;
Jofh cfDbfgL 7,302.00 7,728.49 8,526.43 9,214.99
;~rfng vr{
sd{rf/L vr{ 959.24 907.75 1,070.55 1,563.22
cfos/ vr{
rfn' s/ 506.01 523.45 515.37 248.45
:yug s/ - - - 12.00
ljQLo ultljwLdf ;':ttf, Jojf;odf cfPsf] sdL h:tf a}s + n] v'b Aofh cfDbfgLdf lg/Gt/ j[l4 u/]sf] b]lvG5 . klxnf]
k|lts'n kl/l:ytLsf afah'b cfly{s jif{df a}+ssf] k|bz{g eg] q}df;df ? @=&* ca{ v'b Aofh cfDbfgL cfh{g u/sf] a}s + n]
;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] lyof] . shf{sf] cToflws dfusf] t'ngfdf rf}yf] q}df;df ? #=)# ca{ cfDbfgL cfh{g u/]sf] lyof] . v'b
lgIf]ksf] j[l4 cg'kft sd x'Fbf shf{ lgIf]k cg'kftdf z'Ns tyf sldzg cfDbfgL klxnf] q}df;df ? $^=)$ s/f]8
c;Gt'ng eO{ t/ntfdf ;+s'rg cfPsf] / nfufgLof]Uo x'bF f rf}yf] q}df;sf] cGTodf ? &@=*& s/f]8 k'us ] f] lyof] .
/sdsf] cefjsf] cj:yfdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf u'lh|/x]sf] a}s + sf] s'n ;~rfng cfDbfgL klxnf] q}df;df #=% ca{ k'us ] f]
lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf k"j{ o'/f]kdf ;'? ePsf] o'4n] t]n, vfB lyof] eg] rf}yf] q}df;df #=&* ca{ dfly /x]sf] lyof] . v'b
kbfy{ tyf cGo cf}Bf]lus sRrf kbfy{df cToflws d'Noa[l4n] ;~rfng cfDbfgLdf eg] a}s + n] x/]s q}df;df # ca{ kf/ u/]sf]
ljZj cy{tGqdf cfly{s dGbLsf] cj:yf x'Fbf ;'Id cy{tGqnfO{ lyof] . klxnf] q}df;df v'b ;~rfng cfDbfgL ? #=!@ ca{ x'bF f
;Gt'ngdf /fVg s]G›Lo a}+saf6 cfoft k|ltaGw tyf a}+s tyf rf}yf] q}df;df ? #=$@ ;Dd k'us ] f] lyof] . klxnf] q}df;df s'n
ljQLo ;+:yfsf] shf{ lj:tf/ /f]Sg] gLlt lnO{Psf] lyof] . pQm ;~rfng vr{{ ? !=$$ ca{ lyof] eg], bf];f| ] / t];f| ] q}df;df
gLlt tbg';f/ g} a}+sn] shf{ lj:tf/ /f]Sbf, q}dfl;s ljj/0fdf qmdzM ? !=@& ca{ / ? !=&) ca{ lyof] . rf}yf] q}df;df a}s + sf]
shf{ /sd lg/Gt/ sd ePsf] b]lvG5 . t;y{, a}+ssf] jf;nft s'n ;~rfng vr{ ? @=%& ca{ /x]sf] lyof] . u}/ ;~rfng vr{
cfsf/ klxnf] b]lv bf];|f] q}df;df sd ePsf] b]lvG5 . ? #=!! s/f]8 ePsf] x'bF f rf}yf] q}df;sf] v'b gfkmf ? ^! s/f]8
;'/If0fkq nufgLdf j[l4 / ljlQo ;+:yfnfO{ shf{ ;fk6L a9\bf dfq ePsf] lyof] . sd{rf/Lsf] kbf]Gglt tyf k|fT] ;fxg, sfof{no
jf;nft cfsf/ t];|f] q}df;df j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . a}+ssf] ;~rfng vr{, h:tf ultlalwn] ;~rfng vr{ j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .
gub / gub ;dfg j[l4sf sf/0f rf}yf] q}df;sf] cGTodf
jf;nftsf] cfsf/ ? # ca{ %( s/f]8 k'u]sf] lyof] .
g]kfn cfdL{ b'uf{ bn u'NdnfO{{ :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] kx'Frdf d2t ug{ jf6/ Ko'/LmfO/ pknAw u/fPsf]
82
;Lkdf cfwfl/t tflnd ;~rfng ug{ ljsf;df dlxnf (Women in Development) nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u
/f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df08f} sn°LnfO{ ;8s lsgf/fsf af]6 la?jf ;+/If0fsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] df}Hbft 4.2 12,654,486,629 9,072,897,671 12,654,486,629 9,072,897,671
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f gf]6
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
bfloTj
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ afFsL 4.17 22,582,318,666 24,340,920,818 6,754,201,873 13,329,472,380
g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ ltg{ afFsL 4.18 19,727,764,978 3,238,618,707 19,727,764,978 3,238,618,707
Joj:yf 4.22 - - - -
z]o/ lk|ldod - - - -
?k]z n'O{+6]n /f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg] lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn /fdrGb| ;+3O{ cflbTo s'df/ cu|jfn pk/f]Qm ldltdf k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt
k|d'v ljQLo clws[t k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns /d]z s'df/ lwtfn, P˚=l;=P=
kf6{g/
u0f]z dfg >]i7 ljhof :jf/ s]zjk|;fb nD;fn t'n;L/fd cu|jfn P;= P= cf/ P;f]l;P6\;
;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns cWoIf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;\
:yfgM sf7df8f}+
ldltM k'; )%, @)&(
92
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s lnld6]8
gfkmf gf]S;fgsf] PsLs[t ljj/0f
>fj0f !, @)&* b]lv c;f/ #@, @)&( ;Dd
/sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f gf]6
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
Jofh cfDbfgL 4.29 35,865,760,928 25,077,554,979 32,771,914,410 23,562,128,326
C0f / cGo gf]S;fgsf] nflu Ôo÷-lkmtf{_ 4.35 957,561,945 1,385,152,454 865,260,404 1,225,624,047
;~rfng vr{
sd{rf/L vr{ 4.36 5,091,632,415 3,705,582,648 4,500,746,350 3,347,937,058
?k]z n'O{+6]n /f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg] lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn /fdrGb| ;+3O{ cflbTo s'df/ cu|jfn pk/f]Qm ldltdf k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt
k|d'v ljQLo clws[t k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns /d]z s'df/ lwtfn, P˚=l;=P=
kf6{g/
u0f]z dfg >]i7 ljhof :jf/ s]zjk|;fb nD;fn t'n;L/fd cu|jfn P;= P= cf/ P;f]l;P6\;
;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns cWoIf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;\
:yfgM sf7df8f}+
ldltM k'; )%, @)&(
kl/eflift nfe of]hgfdf ePsf] ljdflÍs gfkmf÷-gf]S;fg_ (30,723,319) 42,219,601 (30,723,319) 42,219,601
?k]z n'O{+6]n /f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg] lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn /fdrGb| ;+3O{ cflbTo s'df/ cu|jfn pk/f]Qm ldltdf k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt
k|d'v ljQLo clws[t k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns /d]z s'df/ lwtfn, P˚=l;=P=
kf6{g/
u0f]z dfg >]i7 ljhof :jf/ s]zjk|;fb nD;fn t'n;L/fd cu|jfn P;= P= cf/ P;f]l;P6\;
;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns cWoIf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;\
:yfgM sf7df8f}+
ldltM k'; )%, @)&(
94
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s lnld6]8
;d"x
O{lSj6Ldf kl/jt{gsf] ljj/0f
@)&( c;f/ #@ ;Dd -;g\ @)@@ h'nfO{ !^ ;Dd_ /sd ?=
;6xL k'gM
ljj/0f z]o/ k"h
F L z]o/ ;fwf/0f lgodgsf/L Fair Value ;+lrt d'gfkmf cGo hu]8f hDdf u}/ lgolGqt hDdf O{lSj6L
36a9 Reserve
d"Nof+°g
lk|ldod hu]8f sf]if sf]if sf]if :jfy{
sf]if df}Hbft
;fpg !, @)&& ;Ddsf] /sd 9,717,651,567 ` 3,117,001,069 39,579,316 704,604,676 440,709,687 ` 2,136,788,863 1,321,022,137 17,477,357,316 565,581,311 18,042,938,626
;fpg !, @)&& ;Ddsf] ;dfof]hg÷ 9,717,651,567 ` 3,117,001,069 39,579,316 704,604,676 440,709,687 ` 2,157,538,061 1,321,022,137 17,498,106,514 889,352,139 18,387,458,653
Restated df}Hbft
cfly{s aif{sf] lj:t[t cfDbfgL ` ` `
cfly{s aif{df hu]8f sf]ifdf :yfgfGt/0f ` ` 805,994,195 8,352,454 521,278,345 ` ` ` 709,749,386 2,045,374,379 ` 2,045,374,379
@)&* c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] df}Hbft 11,564,005,366 ` 3,922,995,264 47,931,771 1,225,883,020 791,180,239 ` 1,935,127,957 1,979,794,261 21,466,917,878 1,088,107,313 22,555,025,191
95
===cl3Nnf] k[i7df lg/Gt/
96
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s lnld6]8
;d"x
O{lSj6Ldf kl/jt{gsf] ljj/0f
@)&( c;f/ #@ ;Dd -;g\ @)@@ h'nfO{ !^ ;Dd_
/sd ?=
;6xL k'gM
ljj/0f z]o/ k"h
F L z]o/ ;fwf/0f lgodgsf/L Fair Value ;+lrt d'gfkmf cGo hu]8f hDdf u}/ lgolGqt hDdf O{lSj6L
36a9 sf]if Reserve
d"Nof+°g
lk|ldod hu]8f sf]if sf]if sf]if :jfy{
df}Hbft
;fpg !, @)&* ;Ddsf] /sd 11,564,005,366 ` 3,922,995,264 47,931,771 1,225,883,020 791,180,239 ` 1,935,127,957 1,979,794,261 21,466,917,878 1,088,107,313 22,555,025,191
;fpg !, @)&* ;Ddsf] ;dfof]hg÷ 11,564,005,366 ` 3,922,995,264 47,931,771 1,225,883,020 791,180,239 ` 1,927,852,130 2,017,200,246 21,497,048,036 1,082,783,972 22,579,832,008
Restated df}Hbft
cfly{s jif{sf] lj:t[t cfDbfgL ` ` `
Fair Value df dfkg ubf{ O{lSj6L - - 32,702,418 - - (397,955,455) - 130,809,670 - (234,443,367) - (234,443,367)
cfly{s jif{df hu]8f sf]ifdf :yfgfGt/0f ` ` 842,985,390 154,254 168,101,908 ` ` ` 1,506,973,603 2,518,215,154 ` 2,518,215,154
O{lSj6Lwf/snfO{ nfef+z - - - - - - - - - - - -
cGo - - - - - - - - - - - -
@)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] df}Hbft 11,564,005,366 ` 4,798,683,072 48,086,024 1,393,984,928 393,224,784 ` 4,122,569,563 3,483,217,585 25,803,771,322 1,330,223,610 27,133,994,932
?k]z n'O{+6]n /f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg] lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn /fdrGb| ;+3O{ cflbTo s'df/ cu|jfn pk/f]Qm ldltdf k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt :yfgM sf7df8f}+
k|d'v ljQLo clws[t k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns /d]z s'df/ lwtfn, P˚=l;=P= ldltM k'; )%, @)&(
kf6{g/
u0f]z dfg >]i7 ljhof :jf/ s]zjk|;fb nD;fn t'n;L/fd cu|jfn P;= P= cf/ P;f]l;P6\;
;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns cWoIf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;\
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s lnld6]8
a}+s
O{lSj6Ldf kl/jt{gsf] ljj/0f
@)&( c;f/ #@ ;Dd -;g\ @)@@ h'nfO{ !^ ;Dd_ /sd ?=
;6xL k'gM u}/
ljj/0f z]o/ k"h
F L z]o/ ;fwf/0f hu]8f sf]if lgodgsf/L Fair Value ;+lrt d'gfkmf cGo hu]8f hDdf hDdf O{lSj6L
36a9 Reserve
d"Nof+°g lgolGqt
lk|ldod sf]if sf]if
sf]if df}Hbft :jfy{
;fpg !, @)&& ;Ddsf] /sd 9,717,651,567 ` 3,049,516,877 39,579,316 704,604,676 440,709,687 ` 1,975,813,622 1,314,294,876 17,242,170,621 ` 17,242,170,621
;fpg !, @)&& ;Ddsf] ;dfof]hg÷ 9,717,651,567 ` 3,049,516,877 39,579,316 704,604,676 440,709,687 ` 1,975,813,622 1,314,294,876 17,242,170,621 ` 17,242,170,621
Restated df}Hbft
cfly{s jif{sf] lj:t[t cfDbfgL ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
cfly{s jif{df hu]8f sf]ifdf :yfgfGt/0f ` ` 651,786,893 8,352,454 521,278,345 ` ` ` 673,039,011 1,854,456,704 ` 1,854,456,704
@)&* c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] df}Hbft 11,564,005,366 ` 3,701,303,770 47,931,771 1,225,883,020 791,180,239 ` 1,599,552,618 1,973,762,674 20,903,619,458 ` 20,903,619,458
97
===cl3Nnf] k[i7df lg/Gt/
98
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s lnld6]8
a}+s
O{lSj6Ldf kl/jt{gsf] ljj/0f
@)&( c;f/ #@ ;Dd -;g\ @)@@ h'nfO{ !^ ;Dd_
/sd ?=
;6xL k'gM
ljj/0f z]o/ k"h
F L z]o/ ;fwf/0f lgodgsf/L Fair Value ;+lrt d'gfkmf cGo hu]8f hDdf u}/ lgolGqt hDdf O{lSj6L
36a9 sf]if Reserve
d"Nof+°g
lk|ldod hu]8f sf]if sf]if sf]if :jfy{
df}Hbft
;fpg !, @)&* ;Ddsf] /sd 11,564,005,366 ` 3,701,303,770 47,931,771 1,225,883,020 791,180,239 ` 1,599,552,618 1,973,762,674 20,903,619,458 ` 20,903,619,458
;dfof]hg÷Restatement - - - - - - - - - - - -
;fpg !, @)&* ;Ddsf] ;dfof]hg÷ 11,564,005,366 ` 3,701,303,770 47,931,771 1,225,883,020 791,180,239 ` 1,599,552,618 1,973,762,674 20,903,619,458 ` 20,903,619,458
Restated df}Hbft
cfly{s jif{sf] lj:t[t cfDbfgL ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
Fair Value df dfkg ubf{ O{lSj6L - - 32,702,418 - - (397,955,455) - 130,809,670 - (234,443,367) - (234,443,367)
cfly{s jif{df hu]8f sf]ifdf :yfgfGt/0f ` ` 842,985,390 154,254 168,101,908 ` ` ` 1,506,973,603 2,518,215,154 ` 2,518,215,154
O{lSj6Lwf/snfO{ nfef+z - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
gub nfef+z e'QmfgL
cGo - - - - - - - - - - - -
@)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] df}Hbft 11,564,005,366 ` 4,576,991,578 48,086,024 1,393,984,928 393,224,784 ` 3,427,074,085 3,439,780,013 24,843,146,779 ` 24,843,146,779
?k]z n'O{+6]n /f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg] lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn /fdrGb| ;+3O{ cflbTo s'df/ cu|jfn pk/f]Qm ldltdf k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt :yfgM sf7df8f}+
k|d'v ljQLo clws[t k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns /d]z s'df/ lwtfn, P˚=l;=P= ldltM k'; )%, @)&(
kf6{g/
u0f]z dfg >]i7 ljhof :jf/ s]zjk|;fb nD;fn t'n;L/fd cu|jfn P;= P= cf/ P;f]l;P6\;
;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns cWoIf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;\
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s lnld6]8
gub k|jfxsf] Plss[t ljj/0f
@)&( c;f/ #@ ;Dd -;g\ @)@@ h'nfO{ !^ ;Dd_
/sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
sf/f]jf/ ;~rfngaf6 gub k|jfx
Jofh cfDbfgL 32,241,890,350 23,713,445,405 28,922,636,268 21,926,716,901
nfef+z cfDbfgL - - - -
gub k|jfx
;~rfng ;DaGwL rfn" ;DklQdf sdL÷-j[l¢_ (15,034,747,104) (91,330,069,847) (8,143,851,261) (84,264,424,625)
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] df}Hbft (3,581,588,958) 9,648,584,940 (3,581,588,958) 9,648,584,940
C0f ;fk6L - - - -
cfos/ cl3sf] v'b sf/f]jf/ ;~rfngaf6 gub k|jfx 10,398,997,502 20,487,811,490 9,979,063,623 15,964,037,274
ljQLo >f]t sf/f]jf/af6 v'b gub k|jfx (1,052,455,840) 343,464,481 (1,052,455,840) 343,464,481
?k]z n'O{+6]n /f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg] lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn /fdrGb| ;+3O{ cflbTo s'df/ cu|jfn pk/f]Qm ldltdf k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt
k|d'v ljQLo clws[t k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns /d]z s'df/ lwtfn, P˚=l;=P=
kf6{g/
u0f]z dfg >]i7 ljhof :jf/ s]zjk|;fb nD;fn t'n;L/fd cu|jfn P;= P= cf/ P;f]l;P6\;
;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns cWoIf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;\
:yfgM sf7df8f}+
ldltM k'; )%, @)&(
100
k|d'v n]vf gLltx?
102
;"rgf dfkm{t NFRS !& "Insurance Contract" :yug k|of]u u/L n]vf°g ul/G5 -a}s
(acquisition method) + df
ul/ h'nfO{ !^, @)@# sfof{Gjog ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ha lgoGq0f :yfgfGt/0f x'G5_ .
@=* c+uLsf/ gul/Psf gofF n]vfdfg / JofVof lgoGq0f eg]sf] s'g} ;+:yfsf] ultljlwaf6 kmfObf lng
lgDg ;+zf]wgx¿ clgjfo{ 5}gg\ / a}s
+ åf/f ckgfOPsf] ;+:yfsf] ljQLo / ;~rfng gLltx¿ th{d' f ug]{ /
5}g . a}s
+ n] xfn oL ;+zf]wgx¿sf] lj:t[t k|efjsf] ;f] cg';f/ ;+:yf ;~rfng ug]{ zlQm xf] . lgoGq0fsf]
d"NofÍg ul//x]sf] 5 . lgwf{/0f ubf{ ;d"xn] ;Defljt dtbfg clwsf/x¿nfO{
ljrf/ ub{5 h'g jt{dfgdf k|of]uof]Uo 5g\ .
The International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB) n] “Defnition o Accounting Estimate clwu|x0fsf] ldltdf VoftLnfO{ a}s
+ n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
(Amendments to IAS 8)” ;+:yfn] leGgtf 5'6o\ fpg /sdnfO{ ;dfof]hg u/L dfkg u5{ M
k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . o; ;+zf]wg hgj/L @)@# df jf
kl5 ;'? x'g] jflif{s cjlwx¿sf] nflu k|efjsf/L 5g\ . l :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] k|ltkmnsf] fair value clwu|x0fdf u}/
lgolGqt :jfy{sf] n]vf°g ul/Psf] kl/df0f, ;fy} Joj;fo
@=( l8:sfplG6· (Discounting) PsLs/0f r/0fd} xfl;n ePdf, Jofkf/ ;+of]hgdf k"jj{ t\
;DklQ / bfloTjdf u}/ rfn' (Non-Current) ePsf] k|efj O{lSj6L :jfy{sf] fair value, clwu|x0f ul/Psf] n]vf°g
pNn]vgLo (Material) ePsf] cj:yfdf l8:sfplG6ª ug{ ;lsg] ;DklQ / n]vf°g ug{ ;lsg] bfloTjsf] v'b
nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . n]vf°g /sd -;fdfGotofM fair value_
l ha cltl/Qm /sd C0ffTds x'G5 gfkmf jf gf]S;fgdf
@=!) NFRS sfof{Gjogsf] ;Lldttf tTsfn vl/b nfe (Bargain Purchase Gain)
hxfF hfgsf/L kof{Kt?kdf pknAw 5}gg\ jf c+uLsf/ n]vf°g ul/G5 .
ug{sf] nflu cJojxfl/s 5g\ NFRS sfof{Gjogsf To:tf l k|ltkmn :yfgfGt/0fdf k"jj{ t\ ;DaGwsf] r'Qmf /sd
ckjfbx?nfO{ pNn]v ub}{ ;DalGwt v08df /flvPsf] 5 . ;dfj]z ePsf] x'bg} . o:tf] /sd ;fdfGotof gfkmf jf
gf]S;fgdf n]vf°g ul/G5 .
l C0fkq jf O{lSj6L lwQf]kqsf] lgisfzg vr{ afx]s
#= k|dv' n]vf gLltx¿ Joj;fo ;+of]hg;“u ;DalGwt vr{ gfkmf gf]S;fgdf
#=! dfkgsf] cfwf/ n]vfÍg ul/G5 .
ljQLo ljj/0f lgDg j:t'ut dxTjsf] cfwf/df pNn]v l s'g} klg ltg{k' g]{ ;Defljt bfloTjnfO{ clwu|x0f ldltdf
ul/P afx]s P]ltxfl;s d"Nodf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 M fair value df dfkg ul/G5 . olb ltg{k ' g]{ ;Defljt
ljQLo ;DklQ / bfloTjnfO{ logsf] ;'?jflt n]vf°g fair bfloTjnfO{ O{lSj6Lsf] ¿kdf juL{st[ ul/Psf] 5 eg]
value df dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . FVTOCI / FVTPL ljQLo of] k'gdf{kg x'bF g} / r'Qmf /sd O{lSj6Ldf ;dfof]hg
pks/0fsf] To;kl5sf] n]vf°g fair value df dfkg ul/G5 . cGoyf, dfkg cjlwsf] ;dfof]hg afx]s ;Defljt
ul/Psf] 5 . nufgL ;DklQ fair value df dfkg ul/Psf] k|ltkmnsf] fair value df kl5Nnf] kl/jt{gx¿nfO{ gfkmf
5. jf gf]S;fgdf klxrfg / n]vf°g ul/G5 .
104
a}s
+ pks/0fsf] cg'aGwg Joj:yfsf] kIf aG5 . O{lSj6L k|f/lDes ?kdf Jofkf/sf] nflu g/flvPsf] / n]vf°g
pks/0fdf nufgL, lwtf]kq, C0fkq, ;/sf/L ;'/If0fkq, ul/Psf] O{lSj6L pks/0fdf ul/Psf] nufgL a}s + n]
/fi6« a}s
+ sf] C0fkq jf lgIf]k lnnfdL, l/e;{ l/kf], k|i6 pks/0fsf] fair value df ePsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ cGo lj:t[t
vl/bnfO{ Jofkf/sf] ldltdf, n]vf°g ul/G5 . ljQLo cfodf n]vf°g ug]{ u/L ckl/jt{gLo 5gf}6 u5{ eg] cGo
;DklQsf] lgoldt x'g] vl/b / laqmLnfO{ r'Qmf x'g] lj:t[t cfDbfgL dfkm{t fair value df dfkg ul/g] ljQLo
ldltdf n]vf°g ul/G5 . ;DklQsf] ¿kdf juL{st[ ul/g'k5{ . To:tf ;DklQ kl5
fair value df dfkg x'G5g\ / fair value df kl/jt{gx¿
v_ juL{s/0f cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgLdf n]vf°g ul/G5 .
c_ ljQLo ;DklQ
a}s
+ n] ljQLo ;DklQx¿ Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu a}s + sf] g]kfn n]vfdfg af]8s { f] ldlt @)&&÷)&÷)$ sf]
Business Model / ljQLo ;DklQsf] cg'alGwt gub lg0f{o cg';f/ o; lsl;dsf] O{lSj6L pks/0fsf] lg;u{
k|jfx (Contractual Cash Flow) ljz]iftfx?sf] cfwf/ ePdf kl5Nnf] jif{sf] fair value movement nfO{ cGo
df kl/zf]lwt nfut jf fair value df dfkg ul/g] ljQLo lj:t[t cfDbfgL / ;dLIff jif{sf] gfkmfnfO{ gfkmf gf]S;fg
;DklQsf] ?kdf juL{s/0f u5{ . ljQLo ;DklQsf] b'O{ lx;fadf n]vf°g ul/G5 .
ju{x? o;k|sf/ 5g\ M cf_ ljQLo bfloTj
ljQLo hdfgt / C0f k|lta4tf afx]s cGo ljQLo
cc_ kl/zf]lwt nfutdf dfkg ul/g] ljQLo ;DklQ bfloTjx?nfO{ a}s
+ n] o;/L juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 M
(Financial Asset measured at Ammortised Cost) l gfkmf jf gf]S;fg dfkm{t fair value df dfkg ul/g]
a}s
+ n] tnsf b'j} zt{x? k"/f ePsf] v08df kl/zf]lwt ljQLo bfloTjx?
nfutdf dfkg ul/Psf] ljQLo ;DklQnfO{ juL{s/0f u5{ M olb Jofkf/sf] nflu /flvPsf] xf] eg] jf gfkmf jf
l cg'alGwt gub k|jfx (Contractual Cash Flow) gf]S;fgsf] dfWodaf6 fair valuedf lglb{i6 ul/Psf] 5 eg]
;+sng ug{sf] nflu ;DklQ /fVg] p2]Zo ePsf] Jofkf/ ljQLo bfloTj d'gfkmf jf gf]S;fg dfkm{t fair value df
df]8ncGtu{t ;DklQ /x]df /, dfkg ul/g] ljQLo bfloTjx?sf] ¿kdf juL{st[ ul/Psf]
l ljQLo ;DklQsf] ;Demf}tf ;t{x¿n] lglb{i6 ldltdf gub 5 . k|f/lDes klxrfg / n]vf°gdf sf/f]af/ nfutx¿
k|jfx x'G5 / Tof] df}Hbft /sdsf] ;fFjf jf Jofh /sdsf] clwu|x0f;“u k|ToIf ?kn] ;DalGwt eP gfkmf jf gf]S;fg
dfq e'QmfgL xf] . vftfdf n]vf°g ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] ljz]if bfloTjx¿
afx]s, bfloTjsf] shf{ hf]lvddf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf]
ccf_ Fair Value df dfkg ul/Psf] ljQLo ;DklQ sf/0f fair value df ePsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ cGo lj:t[t
kl/zf]lwt d"Nodf dfkg ul/Psf] afx]ssf ljQLo ;DklQ cfDbfgLdf n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 .
fair value df dfkg ul/G5 . fair value df dfkg ul/Psf]
ljQLo ;DklQ b]xfo adf]lhd juL{s/0f ul/G5 M l kl/zf]lwt nfutdf dfkg ul/Psf] ljQLo bfloTjx?
gfkmf jf gf]S;fgsf] dfWodaf6 fair value df dfkg
l gfkmf jf gf]S;fg dfkm{t fair value df dfkg ul/g] ul/Psf] ljQLo bfloTjx?nfO{ afx]s cGo ljQLo bfloTjnfO{
ljQLo ;DklQ kl/zf]lwt nfutdf k|efjsf/L Jofhb/ ljlw k|of]u u/]/
ljQLo ;DklQ gfkmf jf xflgsf] dfWodaf6 fair value dfkg u/L kl/zf]lwt nfutdf juL{s/0f ul/G5 .
sf] ¿kdf juL{st[ ul/G5 olb ltgLx¿ Jofkf/sf] nflu
/flvPsf] 5 (Held for Trading) jf gfkmf jf gf]S;fgsf] u_ dfkg
dfWodaf6 fair value df lglb{i6 ul/Psf] 5 . k|f/lDes
klxrfg / n]vf°gdf sf/f]af/ nfut clwu|x0f nfut c_ k|f/lDes dfkg (Initial Measurement)
xf] eg] gfkmf jf gf]S;fgsf] dfWodaf6 ul/G5 . To:tf, gfkmf jf gf]S;fgsf] dfWodaf6 dfkg ul/Psf] afx]ssf]
;DklQ kl5 fair value df gflkG5g\ / fair value df ljQLo ;DklQ jf ljQLo bfloTj ;'?sf] fair value df
kl/jt{gx¿ gfkmf jf gf]S;fgsf] ljj/0fdf klxrfg / sf/f]af/ /sd hf]8/] jf 36fP/ dfkg ul/G5 . gfkmf jf
n]vf°g ul/G5 . gf]S;fg dfkm{t fair value df dfkg ul/g] ljQLo ;DklQ
/ ljQLo bfloTjsf] ;DaGwdf sf/f]af/ nfut gfkmf jf
l cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgL dfkm{t fair value df dfkg ul/g] gf]S;fgsf] ljj/0fdf n]vf°g ul/G5 .
ljQLo ;DklQ
106
pQd k|df0f eg]sf] sf/f]af/ d"No xf] -cyf{t lbOPsf] jf a}s
+ n] shf{ ;fk6Lsf] / e'QmfgL ldlt;Dd wf/0f ul/Psf]
k|fKt ul/Psf] k|ltkmnsf] fair value_ . oBlk k|f/lDes nufgL lwtf]x¿sf] xfgLsf] k|df0f k[ys ;DklQ /
klxrfg / n]vf°gdf ljQLo pks/0fsf] fair value o;sf] ;fd"lxs:t/ b'ad} f txdf ljrf/ ub{5 . ;a} k[ys ¿kdf
sf/f]af/ d"Nodf leGg x'g ;S5 . olb To:tf fair value dxTjk"0f{ ;fk6Lx? / kl/zf]lwt nfutdf dfkg ul/Psf
pxL pks/0fdf xfnsf] cGo k|ToIf ahf/ sf/f]af/sf] nufgL lwtf]x? ljz]if xfgLsf] nflu d"Nof°g ul/G5 .
;fy t'ngf u/]/ k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] 5 -;+zf]wg lagf_ jf ljz]if xfgL n]vf°g gePsf shf{ ;fk6Lx?sf] xsdf
d"Nof°g ljlw k|of]u u/L Variable df s]jn k|ToIf ahf/ ;fd'lxs ?kdf xfgL gf]S;fgL d"Nof°g ul/G5 .
af6 cf+s8f ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 eg] ta leGgtf z'?jftL
klxrfg / n]vf°gdf gfkmf jf gf]S;fgdf klxrfg / kl/zf]lwt nfutdf dfkg ul/Psf Psn ?kdf dxTjk"0f{
n]vf°g ul/G5 . cGo kl/l:yltdf leGgtf gfkmf jf gePsf shf{ ;fk6L tyf kl/zf]lwt nfutdf dfkg
gf]S;fgdf t'?Gt n]vf°g x'bF g} t/ pko'Qm cfwf/df jf ul/Psf nufgL ;'/If0fkqx?nfO{ kl/;f]lwt nfutdf
pks/0fsf] cfo' el/df n]vf°g x'G5 jf ha pks/0f dfkg ul/Psf p:t} vfn] hf]lvd rl/q ePsf shf{
;fl6G5 a]lrG5 jf x:tfGt/0f x'G5 . ;fk6L / kl/;f]lwt nfutdf dfkg ul/Psf nufgL
;'/If0fkqx? ;Fu} /fv]/ ;fd"lxs ?kdf d"Nof°g ul/G5 .
;a} ;"lrs[t gePsf :jk"hF L nufgL nfutdf n]vfÍg cGo ljQLo ;DklQsf] Iflt k/LIf0f cfGtl/s / af≈o
ul/Psf] 5 jf;nftsf] ldlt;Dd k|j4{s z]o/sf] ;"rsf+s lg/LIf0f u/L jflif{s ?kdf ul/G5 .
u}/Jofkf/nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL o:tf] z]o/sf] ahf/ d"No
ls6fgsf ;fy lglZrt ug{ ;lsb}g . t;y{, o:tf ;fd"lxs Ifltsf] cf+sng ubf{ a}s + n] C0f gltg]{ ;Defjgf
nufgLx? k/n d"Nodf gf]S;fgL 36fO{ n]vfÍg ul/G5 . (Probability of Default) k'g:{ yfkgfsf] ;do / gf]S;fg
/sdsf] P]ltxfl;s k|jl[ Qx¿sf] (Historical Trend)
#=$=# xfgL (Impairment) tYof+sLo df]8n k|of]u ub{5 . gf]S;fg b/x¿ / eljiosf]
k|To]s l/kf]l6{ª ldltdf a}s + n] ;DklQdf xfgL ePsf] jf k'gk|fK{ tLsf] ck]lIft ;do lgoldt ¿kdf jf:tljs
gePsf] s'g} ;+st] 5 ls 5}g egL d"Nof°g u5{ . olb kl/0ffdx¿sf] lj¿4 a]Grdfs{ x'G5g\ .
s'g} ;+st] 5 eg] k'gk{ f| lKt of]Uo /sd lgwf{/0f ul/G5 .
ljQLo ;DklQ jf ljQLo ;DklQsf] ;d"xdf xfgL gf]S;fgL s_ kl/zf]lwt nuftdf dfkg ul/Psf] ;DklQdf xfgL
n]vf°g ul/G5 olb ;DklQsf] k|f/lDes n]vf°gkl5 x'g] gf]S;fg
Ps jf a9L 36gfx¿sf] kl/0ffdsf] ¿kdf xfgLsf] kl/zf]lwt nfutdf n]vf°g ul/Psf] ljQLo ;DklQx¿
h:t} a}s
+ af6 afFsL /sd u|fxsnfO lbOPsf] shf{ ;fk6L
j:t'ut k|df0f 5 -gf]S;fg 36gf_ / Tof] gf]S;fg 36gf / e'QmfgL cjlw;Dd wf/0f ul/Psf] nufgLsf] k|f/lDes
-jf 36gfx¿_ sf sf/0f ljQLo ;DklQ jf ljQLo n]vf°gkl5 Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L 36gfsf] sf/0f
;DklQ ;d"xsf] cg'dflgt eljio gubL k|jfxdf s'g]} Iflt ePsf] xf] eGg] 7f]; k|df0f eP xfgL gf]S;fg
k|efj 5 ls 5}g egL ljZj;gLo cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . n]vf°g ul/G5 . xfgLsf] /sd ;DklQsf] lstfaL /sd
/ C0faf6 k'gk|fK{ tL ug{ ;lsg] /sdsf] leGgtfaf6
xfgLsf] j:t'ut d"Nof°gsf] nflu a}s + n] lgDgfg';f/sf] lgsflnG5 .
a'bF fnfO{ Wofg lbG5 M
l C0fLn] Jofh jf ;fFjfsf] e'QmfgL glt/]sf] eP 7"nf] /sd shf{ ;fk6Lsf] ?kdf lbOPsf] u|fxs -7"nf %)
l ha C0fLn] 6f6 klN6Psf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|lqmof cl3 C0fL / g]kfn /fi6« a}s + sf] lgb]z
{ g cg';f/ v/fa egL
a9fpF5 ta p;sf] bfloTj ekf{Od{ f l9nfO{ jf d'Qm x'G5 . n]vf°g ul/Psf C0fL_ Psn xfgL k/LIf0fsf] qmddf
l hxfF a}s + n] C0fLsf] shf{ bfloTjsf] ;Gbe{df k'gk|fK{ tLsf] d"Nof°g ul/G5g\ . C0fL;Fu a}s + sf] k'/fgf cg'ej /
sfg'gL ;xf/f ;'? u5{ . lwtf]af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] d"Nosf] cfwf/df C0fsf]
l hxfF a}s+ n] C0fsf] ef}lts dfkmL jf tf]lsPsf] e'QmfgLx¿sf] k'gM k|fKtL d"No cg'dfg ul/G5 . h;nfO{ Psn ?kdf
:yugsf] sf/0f k|bz{g u5{ / cfly{s bfloTj sd x'g] d"Nof°g ul/Psf] 5 / h;sf] xfgL 5}g ltgnfO{ p:t}
u/L bfloTjsf] k'g;{/+ rgfsf] nflu ;xdlt hgfpF5 . k|sl[ tsf] shf{ hf]lvd ljz]iftf ePsf ljQLo ;DklQsf]
l tYof°n] ljQLo ;DklQ ;d"xsf] eljiosf] cg'dflgt gub ;d'xdf /flvG5 / xfgLsf] nflu ;fd"lxs ?kdf d"Nof°g
k|jfxdf dfkgof]Uo sdL 5 eGg] ;"lrt u/] klg oBkL ul/G5 . Joj:yfkgsf] k'/fgf cg'ejsf] cfwf/df x/]s
cem} k[ys ljQLo ;DklQsf] sdL n]vf°g ug{ ;Sb}g . ;d"xdf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] shf{ ;fk6Lsf] shf{ hf]lvdsf]
108
/ pks/0fx? cost less accumulated depreciation gfkmf jf gf]S;fg vftfdf ;dfj]z x'g]5 . nfenfO{
and any accumulated impairment losses df dfkg cfDbfgLsf] ¿kdf juL{s[t ul/Psf] x'Fb}g .
ul/G5 .
x|f;s§L pkof]uL cfo' / cjlzi6 d"No 5 eg] k|To]s
;DalGwt pks/0fx¿sf] sfo{Ifdtf;Fu cleGg x'g] l/kf]l6{ª ldltdf ;dLIff / ;dfof]hg ul/G5 .
;Ç6j]o/, pks/0fsf] c+zsf] ¿kdf k"hF Ls[t x'G5 . vr{
u/]sf] eP/ eljiosf cfly{s nfex¿ a}s + df k|jflxt x'G5 #=* cd"t{ ;DklQ÷VoftL
eg] vl/bkl5sf] vr{sf] k"hF Ls/0f ul/G5 . ;DklQnfO{
rnfodfg /fVgsf] nflu ul/g] dd{t ;Def/ pTkGg vr{ VoftL
x'g\ . ;DklQ / pks/0f gi6 ubf{ s'g} nfe jf gf]S;fgsf] Jofkf/ PsLs/0fdf clwu|x0f of]Uo v'b ;DklQsf] fair
cGo cfodf n]vf°g ul/G5 . value vl/b d"No eGbf clws ePdf clws ePsf]
/sdnfO{ VoftLsf] ?kdf n]vf°g ul/G5 . k|f/lDes
?= !),))) eGbf sdsf] ;DklQnfO{ pgLx?sf] hlt;'s} n]vf°gkl5, ;fv s'g} ;l~rt Iflt gf]S;fgnfO{ 36fO{
cfo" ePklg vl/b ul/Psf] jif{df vr{ n]vf°g (Charged dfkg ul/G5 .
off to Revenue) ul/G5 .
VoftLsf] Ifltsf] jflif{s ?kdf ;dLIff ul/G5 / olb
v_ k"hF Lut sfo{ k|ult 36gf jf kl/l:yltdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] efl/t d"Nodf
lgdf{0ffwLg l:y/ ;DklQ / k|of]usf] nflu tof/ gePsf Iflt k'u]sf] ;+s]t ePdf Tof] eGbf sd ;dodf klg
;DklQx?sf] nfut k"hF Lut sfo{ k|ultdf b]vfOG5 . ;dLIff ul/G5 .
110
;lsG5 / bfloTj k"/f ug{ cfly{s nfesf] alxu{dg x'G5
eg] To;nfO{ a}+sn] Joj:yfsf] ?kdf n]vf°g u5{ . ljutsf] u|fxsaf6 x'g] shf{ tyf ;fk6Lsf] k|f/lDes z'NsnfO{
36gfsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k l;h{gf ePsf] s'g} ;Defljt shf{ cjlwdf kl/zf]wg ul/b}g . t/ a}+sn] hf/L
jf jt{dfg bfloTjsf] sf/0f ;DejtM ;+;fwgx¿sf] l8j]~r/df eg] k|efjsf/L Jofh ljlw ckgfPsf] 5 .
alxu{dgsf] cfjZostf kb}{g ta ;Defljt bfloTjsf]
k|s6Ls/0f ul/G5 . ha ;Defljt jf jt{dfg bfloTj a}+sn] shf{ ;fk6Ldf ePsf] Jofh cfDbfgLnfO{ Jofh
5 / h;sf] sf/0fn] ;|f]tsf] alxu{dgsf] ;Defjgf cfDbfgL n]vf°g lgb]{lzsf, @)!( cg';f/ n]vf°g
sd 5 To:tf] cj:yfdf s'g} Joj:yf jf k|s6Ls/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL adf]lhd a}+sn] ? ^,@^@,!&) a/fa/sf]
(Disclosure) ul/Gg . Jofh cfDbfgL n]vf°g u/]sf] 5 .
u_ nfef+z cfDbfgL
#=!# /fh:j n]vf°g nfef+z k|fKt ug{ clwsf/ :yflkt ePsf] cj:yfdf
/fh:j eg]sf] OsfO{sf] ;fwf/0f ultljlwx¿sf] qmddf nfef+z cfo n]vf°g ul/G5 .
pTkGg x'g] cfly{s nfex¿sf] k|jfx xf] h'g nfex?n]
O{lSj6L ;xefuLx?sf] of]ubfgsf] sf/0fn] afx]s 3_ v'b sf/f]jf/ cfDbfgL
O{lSj6Lsf] j[l4 x'G5 . cfly{s nfex? a}+sdf k|efljt x'g] v'b sf/f]jf/ cfDbfgL cGt{ut Jofkf/ ;DklQ /
/ e/kbf]{ ?kdf dfkg ug{ ;lsg] sf/f]jf/nfO{ /fh:jdf bfloTjx¿;Fu ;DalGwt gfkmf / gf]S;fgsf] leGgtf fair
n]vf°g ul/G5 . h'g cfosf] k|fKtL ;Dej 5}g ltgnfO{ value df cfPsf] kl/jt{g, Jofh, nfef+z / ljb]zL
cfo cjlwdf n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5}g . a}+ssf] cfodf Jofh ljlgdo leGgtf ;d]t ;dfj]z x'G5 .
cfo, z'Ns / sldzg, ljb]zL ljlgdo cfo, sf8{x¿sf]
cfDbfgL, /]ld6\ofG; cfo, a}+sO{G:of]/]G; sldzg cflb ª_ gfkmf jf gf]S;fgdfkm{t fair value df dfkg ul/Psf
;dfj]z 5 / cfo n]vf°gsf] cfwf/x¿ lgDgfg';f/ cGo ljQLo pks/0faf6 x'g] v'b cfDbfgL
5g\ M gfkmf jf gf]S;fg dfkm{t fair value df dfkg ul/Psf
cGo ljQLo pks/0faf6 x'g] v'b cfDbfgL / hf]lvd
s_ Jofh cfDbfgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu k|of]u x'g] gfkmf jf gf]S;fg To;
kl/zf]lwt nfutdf dfkg ul/Psf] ljQLo ;DklQ / zLif{s cGt{ut n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 . o; cGt{ut
laqmLsf] nflu pknAw ;DklQaf6 x'g] Jofh cfDbfgLnfO{ ;a} fair value df cfPsf] kl/jt{gx¿, Jofh, nfef+z
a}+ssf] ;fljssf] Jofhb/df n]vf°g ul/G5 h'g / ljb]zL ljlgdo leGgtfx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
k|efjsf/L Jofhb/;Fu nueu ;dfg x'G5 .
112
ljb]zL d'b|fdf ePsf sf/f]af/x? k|f/lDes ?kdf sf/f]af/ k|f/lDes dfkgaf6 To;af6 x'g] s/ nfenfO{ ;dfof]hg
ePsf] ldltdf k|rlnt ;6xL b/df sfof{Tds d'b|fdf u/L 36fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;l~rt d'gfkmf / cGo
n]vf°g ul/G5 . ljb]zL d'b|fdf n]vf°g ul/Psf df}lb|s j}wflgs hu]8f sf]ifx? h:t} ;fdfGo hu]8f sf]if, k"FhL
;DklQ / bfloTjx? ljQLo ljj/0fsf] ldltsf] sfof{Tds r'Qmf sf]if, ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xL ;Gt'ng hu]8f sf]if,
d'b|f ;6xL b/df k'g?{kfGt/0f ul/G5 . o:tf] n]gb]gsf] lgodgsf/L hu]8f sf]if, nufgL ;dfof]hg hu]8f sf]if,
aGbf]a:tsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k ljb]zL ljlgdo af6 xg] nfe sd{rf/L tflnd tyf ljsf; sf]if, ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj
/ gf]S;fg klxrfg / n]vf°g ul/G5 . u}/df}lb|s ;DklQ hu]8f sf]if O{TofbL ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
/ bfloTjx? P]ltxfl;s d"Nodf /flvPsf] 5 .
#=@! k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL
#=!* ljQLo hdfgt / shf{ k|lta4tf a}+sn] cfÇgf] ;fwf/0f z]o/sf] nflu cfwf/e"t /
ljQLo hdfgt eg]sf] lglb{i6 C0f pks/0fsf] ;t{x¿ Diluted k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL (EPS) tYof+snfO{ k|:t't
adf]lhd e'QmfgL ug{ c;kmn x'Fbf a}+sn] Ifltk"lt{ jfkt u/]sf] 5 . cfwf/ e"t EPS ;fwf/0f z]o/wgLx?sf]
lglZrt e'QmfgL lbg cfjZos kg]{ Ps ;Demf}tf xf] . nflu x'g] gfkmf cyjf gf]S;fgnfO{ ;f] cjlwsf] cGTodf
shf{ k|lta4tfx? eg]sf k"j{lgwf{l/t ;t{ adf]lhd shf{ /x]sf efl/t cf};t z]o/wgLsf] ;+Vofn] ljefhg u/L
lbg'kg]{ l:y/ k|lta4tf xf] . shf{ k|lta4tf eg]sf] To:tf] u0fgf ul/Psf] 5 .
k|lta4tf xf] hxfF a}+sn] u|fxsnfO{ shf{ lbg] p2]Zo Diluted EPS ;fwf/0f z]o/wgLx?sf nflu /x]sf] gfkmf
lglZrGt u/]sf] x'G5 jf u|fxssf] tkm{af6 a}+sn] shf{, jf gf]S;fg / efl/t cf};t z]o/wgLsf] ;+Vofdf Dilutive
cf]e/8«fk\m6, eljiosf] hdfgt lbg k|lta4tf hgfPsf] ;Eefljt ;fwf/0f z]o/nfO{ ;dfof]hg u/L lgwf{/0f
x'G5 t/ l/kf]l6{ª ldltdf a}+sn] e'QmfgL lbPsf] x'Gg . ul/Psf] 5 .
To:tf pks/0fx? ljQLo ljj/0fdf k|lta4tfsf] ?kdf
pNn]v ul/G5 . olb xsk|b z]o/, af]g; z]o/ Hff/Lsf] sf/0fn]
k"FhLs/0fsf] kl/0ffd :j¿k ;fwf/0f jf ;Defljt
#=@) z]o/ k"FhL / hu]8f sf]if ;fwf/0f z]o/x¿sf] ;+Vof j[l4 ePdf To:tf] ;a}
pks/0fdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ a}+sn] k"FhL cjlwsf] nflu k|ltz]o/ cfwf/e"t / Diluted k|lt z]o/
pks/0fnfO{ ljQLo bfloTj jf O{lSj6L pks/0fsf] ?kdf cfDbfgLsf] u0fgf ;dfof]lht ?kdf ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .
juL{s/0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} bfloTjx? s6fPkl5
afFsL /xg] a}+ssf] s"n ;DklQdf afFsL :jfy{sf] ?kdf #=@@ O{sfO{ l/kf]l6{ª
O{lSj6LnfO{ kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/0f z]o/nfO{ pkef]Qmf a}+lsË, skf]{/]6 a}+lsË, P;PdO{ a}+lsË, lakGg
a}+ssf] O{lSj6Lsf] ?kdf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 / To;sf] If]q a}+lsË, sf/f]af/ a}+lsË / cGo a}+lsË h:tf
ljt/0fnfO{ ljj/0fdf O{lSj6L kl/jt{gsf] ljj/0fsf] Joj;flos O{sfOx? Joj:yfkg / l/kf]l6{Ë p2]Zosf]
?kdf pNn]v ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . nflu Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 . l/kf]6{df ;dfj]z ul/Psf
Joj;flos O{sfO{ glthfx? k|ToIf ?kdf Joj;flos
O{lSj6Lsf] ?kdf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] ;fwf/0f z]o/sf] O{sfO{df k|efj kfg]{ j:t'x? x'g\ ;fy} ltgnfO{ pko'Qm
nfef+znfO{ O{lSj6Ldf n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 . h'g cjlwdf kl/efiffsf] cfwf/df klg 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 . g5'l§Psf
Tof] 3f]if0ff ePsf] x'G5 . lgisf;gdf k|ToIf ?kdf ljj/0fdf ljz]ifu/L ;fwf/0f ;DklQ, s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf
;DalGwt j[l4lznsf] nfutnfO{ O{lSj6L pks/0fsf] vr{, s/ ;DklQ / bfloTjx? ;dfj]z x'G5g\ .
dfu tyf cNk ;"rgfdf k|fKt x'g] /sd 640,269,435 1,606,968,108 - 300,046,849
gub / gub ;dfgsf] Fair Value o;sf] lstfaL d"No xf] . eN6df /flvPsf] gubsf] ef}lts tyf ljQLo hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu jLdf ul/Psf] 5 .
t/ntf / Jofj;foLs cfjZostfsf cfwf/df eN6df /sdsf] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ljb]zL d'b|fdf /x]sf] gubdf ljb]zL ljlgdo b/sf] kl/jt{gaf6
x'g] hf]lvdnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf lgl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 / klxrfg ePsf] v08df t'?Gt Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . gub / gub ;dfg cGtu{t æcGoÆ df
cGt/a}+s Placement / # dlxgf eGbf sdsf] 6]«h/L lan;d]t /Ù]sf] 5 .
g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] / cGo lgIf]k 344,769,455 135,251,219 344,769,455 135,251,219
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] df}Hbftsf] fair value o;sf] lstfaL /sd xf] . PsLs[t lgb]{lzsf g+= !# -!_ adf]lhd g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] df}Hbft
d'VotM clgjfo{ df}Hbft ;DalGw Joj:yf cg'?k /flvPsf] xf] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] / cGo lgIf]k cGtu{t gful/s artkq k5{ h'g
a}+sn] ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] p2]Zon] wf/0f u/]sf] 5 / Jofhb/df ;x'lnot k|bfg u/]sf] sf/0f x'g] k|fKt /sd /x]sf] 5 .
clwu|x0f ldltaf6 ltg dlxgf eGbf a9Lsf] kl/kSjtf ldlt ePsf :jb]zL / ljb]zL a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;Fusf] Placement nfO{ dfly k|:t't
ul/Psf] 5 .
114
$=$ Jo'TkGg ljQLo pks/0f /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
Aofkf/sf nflu /flvPsf]
Jofhb/ :jfk - - - -
d'b|f :jfk - - - -
cGo - - - -
d'b|f :jfk - - - -
cGo - - - -
- 5,359,380,480 - 5,359,380,480
Jo'TkGg pks/0fsf] Pp6f dxTjk'0f{ c+z ;+:yfut u|fxsx?nfO{ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;]jf lbg /flvPsf] 5 . oL pks/0fx? a}+sn] cfkm\gf] 6«]h/L
;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu k|of]u ub{5 . hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] b[li6sf]0faf6, Jo'TkGg ;DklQx¿sf] hDdf /sd / Jo'TkGg bfloTjx¿sf] hDdf /sdnfO{
ldnfP/ ljZn]if0f ug'{k5{, h'g\ ljQLo cj:yfsf] ljj/0fdf 5'§} k|:t't ul/G5 .
;/sf/L af]08 - - - -
O{lSj6L - - - -
lwtf] /flvPsf] - - - -
lwtf] g/flvPsf] - - - -
a}+sn] lgs6 eljiodf a]Rg] p2]Zosf] nflu / 5f]6f] cjlwdf nfe sdfpg u/]sf] nufgLnfO{ Jofkfl/s ;DklQdf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cGo Jofkfl/s
;DklQdf eN6df /flvPsf] ;'g rfFbL /x]sf] 5 .
cGo - - - -
ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ shf{ ;fk6df xfgL gf]S;fgL Joj:yf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb{]lzsf cg';f/ ul/Psf] 5 .
n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] Psn shf{df s'g} o:tf] zt{ tyf lgodx? x'Fb}gg\ h;n] a}+ssf] ;du| gub k|jfxsf] /sd, ;do jf lglZrttfdf
7'nf] c;/ kf5{ . oL ;DklQx? kl/zf]lwt nfutdf dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;Dkltx?;Fu ;DalGwt hf]lvdx? lgoldt ?kdf d"Nof+Íg ul/G5 . oL Jofh
cfpg] lsl;dsf shf{ ;fk6Lx? x'g\ / o:tf ;Dkltaf6 x'g] cfDbfgLnfO{ gfkmfgf]S;fg lx;fa vftf cGtu{t /x]sf] Jofh cfDbfgLdf b]vfOG5 .
ICAN n] Hff/L u/]sf] j}slNks Joj:yfsf] ;'rgf cg';f/ a}+sn] shf{ tyf ;fk6Ldf x'g] xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] dfkg u/]sf] 5 / shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yfsf
nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 / NFRS ( sf] Carve Out sf] cg'R5]b % adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] /sd dWo] h'g a9L 5 To;}nfO{ n]vfÍg
ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] dfk808 cg';f/ xfgL gf]S;fgL ?k}+of %,)($,@)#,#&^ /x]sf] 5, h'g NFRS ( sf] s'n xfgL gf]S;fgL eGbf a9L xf] .
xflg gf]S;fgL
g]=/f=a=sf] lgbl]{zsf @ adf]lhd 5,773,565,980 4,816,004,036 5,084,008,270 4,218,747,866
116
$=&=! Product sf] cfwf/df shf{ ;fk6Lsf] ljZn]if0f /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
Product
cfjlws shf{ 103,485,161,935 24,280,618,080 80,948,253,320 24,061,249,278
lan vl/b - - - -
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] Jofh cfo dfGotf lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ ? #$,*$@,^)& c;'n pk/ ug{ afFsL JofhnfO{ ckn]vfÍg (De-Recognize)
ul/Psf] 5 .
ef/lto ?kLof - - - -
kfp08 :6ln{ª - - - -
o'/f] - - - -
hfkfgL o]g - - - -
rfOlgh o'cfg - - - -
cGo - - - -
lgof{t sfuhft - - - -
;/sf/L ;'/If0fkq - - - -
Counter Guarantee - - - -
JolQmut hdfgt - - - -
;'/If0f gePsf - - - -
ckn]vg - - - -
cGo - - - -
cGo - - - -
118
$=* nufgL ;'/If0fkq /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
kl/zf]lwt nfutdf dfkg ul/Psf] nufgL ;'/If0f kq 36,698,705,803 29,778,927,992 36,260,451,024 29,345,073,683
cGo - - - -
a}+sn] o; zLif{s cGtu{t u/]sf] ljQLo pks/0fdf u/]sf] nufgLnfO{ b'O{ ju{df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M kl/zf]lwt nfutdf dfkg ul/Psf] nufgL ;'/If0f
kq / FVTOCI df dfkg ul/Psf] O{lSj6Ldf nufgL kl/lw nfut dfkg ul/Psf] nufgL . nufgLsf] d"No lgwf{/0f nufgLsf] nfut ga9fO{ z]o/sf]
;+Vof Jf[l4 ul/G5 . # dlxgf ;Dd kl/kSjtf ldlt ePsf] 6]«h/L lannfO{ gub / gub ;dfg cGtu{t juL{s[t ul/Psf] 5 .
/sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
nfut Fair Value nfut Fair Value nfut Fair Value nfut Fair Value
;'rLs[t :jk"FhLdf nufgL
Pl;og nfOkm OG:of]/G] ; sDkgL - - 37,113,472 66,429,440 - - 37,113,472 66,429,440
/sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
nfut Fair Value nfut Fair Value nfut Fair Value nfut Fair Value
PgcfO{;L Plzof ;]nS] 6 #) (Index Fund) 187,500,000 184,125,000 187,500,000 187,500,000 187,500,000 184,125,000 187,500,000 187,500,000
121
122
===cl3Nnf] k[i7af6 lg/Gt/
$=*=# O{lSj6Ldf ePsf] nufgL;Fu ;DalGwt hfgsf/L
cGo lj:t[t cfodfkm{t Fair Value df tf]lsPsf] nufgL ;'/If0fkq
/sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
nfut Fair Value nfut Fair Value nfut Fair Value nfut Fair Value
PgcfO{;L Plzof lgj[lQ sf]if 10,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000
s'n -P ± aL_ 2,237,456,082 2,789,205,796 2,194,666,970 3,324,924,478 2,225,956,082 2,787,705,796 2,183,166,970 3,313,424,478
nufgLsf] nfut O{lSj6Lsf] g]6jy{eGbf sd x'g] ePsfn] ;'lrs[t gePsf O{lSj6L nufgLnfO{ nfutdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
o;cl3 /x]sf] jf]dL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 ;"of]{bo n3'ljQ ;+:yf;Fu ufleP/ ;"of]{bo jf]dL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]sf] 5 .
NMB Energy Bond - 4%, 92-93 nfO{ kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{df FVTOCI df n]vfÍg ul/Psf]df o; jif{ kl/zf]lwt nfutdf dfkg ul/Psf] ;'/If0f kq cGtu{t C0f ;'/If0fkqdf n]vfÍg ul/Psf] 5 .
$=( rfn' s/ ;DklQ /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
o; cf=j=sf] cfos/ ;DklQ 9,065,782,054 7,109,939,709 8,817,369,791 7,110,110,172
o; cf=j=sf] s/ bfloTj - - - -
o; cf=j=sf] cfos/ ;DklQdf a}+sn] cfos/ P]g @)%* adf]lhd bfo/ u/]sf] :jM lgwf{/0f cfos/ ljj/0f cGtu{t a}+sn] e'QmfgL u/]sf] clu|d cfos/
;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] tkm{af6 ;|f]tdf clu|d s/ s§L ul/ e'QmfgL ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . To;} cg'?k, o; cf= j= sf] cfos/ bfloTjx?df cfos/ P]g
@)%* sf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{kg]{ s/ ;dfj]z 5 .
36fpg] M xfgL - -
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 1,004,500,000 1,004,500,000 1,004,500,000 1,004,500,000
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 a}+ssf] %&=&% k|ltzt :jfldTj /x]sf] ;fxfos sDkgL xf] / sDkgL P]g, @)^# cGtu{t klAns
lnld6]8 sDkgLsf] ¿kdf @% h'nfO{ @)!& df btf{ ePsf] / g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 "3" ju{sf] ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf Ohfht k|fKt ;fxfos sDkgL
xf] . Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 c;f/ @$, @)&& df lwtf]kq af]8{df ;"lrs[t ePsf] 5 . . Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof n3'ljQ ljQLo
;+:yf lnld6]8 df /x]sf] nufgL NAS 27 cnu ljQLo ljj/0f cg';f/ nfut dfkg ul/G5 .
s'n nufgL - - - -
36fpg] M xfgL - - - -
124
$=!!=# a}+s;Fu ;Da4 sDkgL;Fu ;DalGwt hfgsf/L /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
nfut Fair Value nfut Fair Value nfut Fair Value nfut Fair Value
- - - -
- - - -
;dfof]hg÷:yfgfGt/0f - - - -
;dfof]hg÷:yfgfGt/0f - - - -
v'b /sd - - - -
nufgL ;DklQdf u}/ a}+lsË ;DklQ ;dfj]; ul/Psf] 5, pQm ;DklQsf] d"NofÍg fair value jf aSof}tf shf{ dWosf] sd d"Nosf cfwf/df ul/Psf]
5 . cf=j sf] cGtdf /x]sf] u}/ a}+lsË ;DklQx¿sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f gf]6 %=!% df k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
@)&& c;f/ #! ;Ddsf] /sd 439,028,757 245,944,638 1,343,136,102 470,007,039 310,780,583 270,283,556 956,130,279 146,521,299 - - 4,181,832,254
yk
o; jif{ yk ul/Psf 21,118,750 - 36,182,025 146,812,441 19,971,033 11,329,032 53,430,146 5,143,823 1,084,555 - 295,071,805
k'FhLs/0f - - - - - - - - - - -
cGo - - - - - - - - - - -
@)&* c;f/ #! ;Ddsf] /sd 460,147,507 245,944,638 1,370,867,829 613,257,315 329,765,947 281,383,256 1,007,225,156 151,161,034 1,084,555 4,460,837,237 4,460,837,237
yk
o; jif{ yk ul/Psf - - 158,235,608 132,416,091 21,971,000 67,897,670 87,442,396 4,663,770 1,700,452 474,326,988 -
k'FhLs/0f - - - - - - - - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - - - - - - - -
cGo - - - - - - - - - - -
@)&( c;f/ #@ ;Ddsf] /sd 460,147,507 245,944,638 1,513,590,324 733,869,715 350,055,089 345,651,280 1,055,401,421 155,273,881 2,785,007 4,862,718,861 -
;dLIff aif{sf] x|f; z'Ns - 4,622,671 81,651,556 142,241,978 42,723,381 21,178,616 97,764,715 4,580,194 - - 394,763,110
@)&* c;f/ #! ;Ddsf] /sd - 32,630,816 340,677,190 279,570,175 94,782,886 126,787,614 305,202,585 110,312,418 - 1,289,963,686 1,289,963,686
;dLIff aif{sf] x|f; z'Ns - 4,622,671 89,869,177 101,824,628 32,897,689 57,856,890 100,669,542 5,180,152 - 392,920,750 -
cGo - - - - - - - - - - -
@)&( c;f/ #@ ;Ddsf] /sd - 37,253,487 429,265,165 369,725,918 127,291,270 181,176,444 367,942,610 114,943,223 - 1,627,598,116 -
/sd ?=
;DklQ / pks/0f ;d'x
hUuf ejg k§f ;DklQ sDKo'6/ / ;jf/L kmlg{r/ / d]lzg/L sfof{no k"FhLut s"n c;f/
;fdfgx? lkmS:r/ pks/0f sfo{k|ult cGTo @)&(
@)&& c;f/ #! ;Ddsf] /sd 439,028,757 217,936,493 1,076,995,955 329,162,267 257,697,393 164,477,202 746,599,724 40,289,390 - 3,272,187,181
@)&* c;f/ #! ;Ddsf] /sd 460,147,507 213,313,822 1,030,190,639 333,687,140 234,983,060 154,595,642 702,022,571 40,848,616 1,084,555 3,170,873,551
@)&( c;f/ #@ ;Ddsf] /sd 460,147,507 208,691,151 1,084,325,159 364,143,797 222,763,819 164,474,836 687,458,811 40,330,659 2,785,007 3,235,120,746
127
128
$=!# ;DklQ / pks/0f
/sd ?=
ljj/0f a}+s
hUuf ejg k§f ;DklQ sDKo'6/ / ;jf/L kmlg{r/ / d]lzg/L sfof{no k"FhLut s"n c;f/ s"n c;f/
;fdfgx? lkmS:r/ pks/0f sfo{k|ult cGTo @)&( cGTo @)&*
nfut - - - - - - - - - - -
@)&& c;f/ #! ;Ddsf] /sd 439,028,757 245,944,638 1,337,830,954 446,597,841 304,770,827 249,096,953 952,211,343 135,184,995 - - 4,110,666,308
yk
o; jif{ yk ul/Psf - - 32,555,748 49,795,538 - 10,479,109 53,430,146 4,301,973 924,555 - 151,487,069
k'FhLs/0f - - - - - - - - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - - - - - - - -
cGo - - - - - - - - - - -
@)&* c;f/ #! ;Ddsf] /sd 439,028,757 245,944,638 1,363,193,273 492,831,214 303,050,827 259,346,729 1,003,306,220 138,982,880 924,555 - 4,246,609,092
yk
o; jif{ yk ul/Psf - - 158,143,799 132,416,091 17,211,000 21,663,797 87,442,96 2,869,000 1,700,452 421,446,536 -
k'FhLs/0f - - - - - - - - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - - - - - - - -
cGo - - - - - - - - - - -
@)&( c;f/ #@ ;Ddsf] /sd 439,028,757 245,944,638 1,505,823,958 613,443,614 320,096,922 277,519,976 1,051,482,485 141,300,957 2,625,007 4,597,266,314 -
;dLIff aif{sf] x|f; z'Ns - 4,622,671 80,367,868 96,368,576 31,550,807 20,997,188 97,764,715 4,297,922 - - 335,969,747
cGo - - - - - - - - - - -
@)&* c;f/ #! ;Ddsf] /sd - 32,630,816 338,855,768 225,086,895 81,217,495 120,881,559 304,653,311 105,120,693 - - 1,208,446,538
;dLIff aif{sf] x|f; z'Ns - 4,622,671 86,269,177 101,824,628 31,388,817 21,454,404 100,669,542 4,580,152 - 350,809,391 -
cGo - - - - - - - - - - -
@)&( c;f/ #@ ;Ddsf] /sd - 37,253,487 423,843,742 315,242,638 112,441,572 138,867,902 367,393,336 109,151,498 - 1,504,194,175 -
/sd ?=
;DklQ / pks/0f a}+s
hUuf ejg k§f ;DklQ sDKo'6/ / ;jf/L kmlg{r/ / d]lzg/L sfof{no k"FhLut s"n c;f/
;fdfgx? lkmS:r/ pks/0f sfo{k|ult cGTo @)&(
@)&& c;f/ #! ;Ddsf] /sd 439,028,757 217,936,493 1,072,228,542 314,362,948 253,974,557 149,015,225 743,230,061 33,862,539 - 3,223,639,123
@)&* c;f/ #! ;Ddsf] /sd 439,028,757 213,313,822 1,024,337,505 267,744,319 221,833,331 138,465,170 698,652,908 33,862,186 924,555 3,038,162,554
@)&( c;f/ #@ ;Ddsf] /sd 439,028,757 208,691,151 1,081,980,215 298,200,977 207,655,350 138,652,075 684,089,148 32,149,459 2,625,007 3,093,072,139
129
$=!$ Voflt tyf cd"t{ ;DklQ /sd ?=
;d"x
ljj/0f ;k\m6j]o/ c;f/ cGTo c;f/ cGTo
Voflt cGo @)&( ;Dd @)&* ;Dd
vl/b ul/Psf] gdf{0f ul/Psf]
nfut
@)&& ;fpg ! sf] cfwf/df - 192,424,985 - - - 192,424,985
yk - 33,719,396 - - - 33,719,396
clwu|x0f - - - - - -
k"FhLs/0f - - - - - -
l8:kf]hN; - - - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - - -
yk - - - - - -
k"FhLs/0f - - - - - -
l8:kf]hN; - - - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - - -
kl/zf]wg
@)&& ;fpg ! sf] cfwf/df - 91,162,473 - - - 91,162,473
l8:kf]hN; - - - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - - -
l8:kf]hN; - - - - - -
;dfof]hg - 14,895,141 - - - -
sDKo'6/ ;k\m6j]o/ k|of]udf NofpFbf / clwu|x0f ubf{ k/n d"Nodf k"FhLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfGtl/s ?kdf ljsf; ul/Psf] ;k\m6j]o/nfO{ ljsf;;Fu
;DalGwt nfutnfO{ k"FhLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] eljiodf cfly{s nfe xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 . sDKo'6/ ;k\m6j]o/ nfut ck]lIft pkof]uL
cfo'sf] cfwf/df kl/zf]lwt x'G5g\ . ;k\m6j]o/sf] dd{t;Fu ;DalGwt nfutx¿ Joosf] ¿kdf dfGotf lbOPsf] 5 . k|of]usf] nflu pknAw ePsf] ldlt
b]lv ;km\6j]o/sf] cg'dflgt k|of]u cjlwsf] cfwf/df ;db/ x|f;s6\6L k|0ffnL (Straight Line Method) cg';f/ x|f;s6\6L ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . xfnsf] /
t'ngfTds cjlwsf] nflu ;k\m6j]o/sf] cg'dflgt cfo' kfFr aif{ xf] . ? !) xhf/ eGbf sdsf] ;km\6j]o/ vr{sf] ?kdf n]vf+Íg ul/Psf] 5 .
130
$=!$ Voflt tyf cd"t{ ;DklQ /sd ?=
a}+s
ljj/0f ;k\m6j]o/ c;f/ cGTo c;f/ cGTo
Voflt cGo @)&( ;Dd @)&* ;Dd
vl/b ul/Psf] gdf{0f ul/Psf]
nfut
@)&& ;fpg ! sf] cfwf/df - 187,432,015 - - - 187,432,015
yk - 14,257,723 - - - 14,257,723
clwu|x0f - - - - - -
k"FhLs/0f - - - - - -
l8:kf]hN; - - - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - - -
yk - - - - - -
k"FhLs/0f - - - - - -
l8:kf]hN; - - - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - - -
kl/zf]wg
@)&& ;fpg ! sf] cfwf/df - 89,156,305 - - - 89,156,305
l8:kf]hN; - - - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - - -
l8:kf]hN; - - - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - - -
sDKo'6/ ;k\m6j]o/ k|of]udf NofpFbf / clwu|x0f ubf{ k/n d"Nodf k"FhLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfGtl/s ?kdf ljsf; ul/Psf] ;k\m6j]o/nfO{ ljsf;;Fu
;DalGwt nfutnfO{ k"FhLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] eljiodf cfly{s nfe xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 . sDKo'6/ ;k\m6j]o/ nfut ck]lIft pkof]uL
cfo'sf] cfwf/df kl/zf]lwt x'G5g\ . ;k\m6j]o/sf] dd{t;Fu ;DalGwt nfutx¿ Joosf] ¿kdf dfGotf lbOPsf] 5 . k|of]usf] nflu pknAw ePsf] ldlt
b]lv ;km\6j]o/sf] cg'dflgt k|of]u cjlwsf] cfwf/df ;db/ x|f;s6\6L k|0ffnL (Straight Line Method) cg';f/ x|f;s6\6L ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . xfnsf] /
t'ngfTds cjlwsf] nflu ;k\m6j]o/sf] cg'dflgt cfo' kfFr aif{ xf] . ? !) xhf/ eGbf sdsf] ;km\6j]o/ vr{sf] ?kdf n]vf+Íg ul/Psf] 5 .
/sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
@)&* ÷ @)&(
:yug s/ :yug s/ v'b :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ v'b :yug s/
;DklQ bfloTj ;DklQ -bfloTj_ ;DklQ bfloTj ;DklQ -bfloTj_
c:yfoL leGgtfsf] cfwf/df
:yug s/
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ shf{ - - - - - -
u|fxsnfO{ shf{ - - - - - -
nufgL ;DklQ - - - - - -
Jojf:yfx? - - - - - -
132
/sd ?=
;d'x a}+s
@)&& ÷ @)&*
:yug s/ :yug s/ v'b :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ v'b :yug s/
;DklQ bfloTj ;DklQ -bfloTj_ ;DklQ bfloTj ;DklQ -bfloTj_
c:yfoL leGgtfsf] cfwf/df
:yug s/
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ shf{ - - - - - -
u|fxsnfO{ shf{ - - - - - -
nufgL ;DklQ - - - - - -
sd{rf/Lsf] kl/eflift nfe of]hgf 49,487,481 17,703,858 31,783,623 48,550,310 17,703,858 30,846,451
Bills Receivable - - - -
cflh{t cfo - - - -
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 cGo lgIf]k 21,187,018,666 24,340,920,818 5,358,901,873 13,329,472,380
cGo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] a}+ssf] vftfdf /fv]sf] df}Hbft o;df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . cGt/ a}+s ;fk6L, cGt/ a}+s lgIf]k, lSnol/ª\ vftfdf /x]sf]
Aofn]G; ;fy} cGo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] afFsL /sd o;df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ e'QmfgL x'g] /sddf k'g/shf{, :yfoL t/ntf ;'ljwf, nf:6 l/;f]6{sf] C0fbftf, laqmL tyf k"gM vl/b ;Demf}tf, / g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6
lgIf]k /sd ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
134
$=!( Jo'TkGg ljQLo pks/0f /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
Jofkf/sf] nflu /flvPsf]
Jofhb/ :jfk - - - -
d'b|f :jfk - - - -
cGo - - - -
d'b|f :jfk - - - -
cGo - - - -
Jo'TkGg pks/0fsf] Pp6f dxTjk'0f{ c+z ;+:yfut u|fxsx?nfO{ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;]jf lbg /flvPsf] 5 . oL pks/0fx? a}+sn] cfkm\gf] 6«]h/L
;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] b[li6sf]0faf6, Jo'TkGg ;DklQx¿sf] hDdf /sd / Jo'TkGg bfloTjx¿sf] hDdf /sdnfO{
ldnfP/ ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5, h'g\ NFRS cg';f/ ljj/0fdf 5'§} k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
JolQmut lgIf]k
cfjlws lgIf]k 92,122,665,166 61,170,018,067 92,122,665,166 61,168,864,580
ef/tLo ?kLof - - - -
lrlgofF o'cfg - - - -
cGo d'b|fsf lgIf]knfO{ g]kfnL d'b|fdf ljlgod b/sf cfwf/df kl/jt{g u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
cGo ;+:yf - - - -
cGo - - - -
hDdf - - - -
ljb]zL ;fk6L
ljb]zL a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf - - - -
cGo ;+:yfx? - - - -
cGo - - - -
hDdf - - - -
Onerous Contracts - - - -
hDdf - - - -
Unwinding of Discount - - - -
136
$=@# Joj:yfdf ePsf] 36a9 /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
sd{rf/Lsf] nflu kl/eflift nfe bfloTj 44,694,757 5,422,812 41,183,249 10,581,933
sd{rf/L nfe ;DaGwL bfloTjx? h:t} pkbfg bfloTj, nfdf] ;]jf labfsf] bfloTj, cNksfnLg sd{rf/L nfe cflb, k|fKt gePsf] cfDbfgL, ltg{ afFsL
nfef+z h:tf bfloTjx? of] lzif{s cGtu{t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . bL3{sfnLg labf cGtu{t la/fdL labf / jflif{s labf k5{g\ .
$=@#=! ljQLo cj:yfsf] ljj/0fdf n]vf°g ePsf] kl/eflift nfe bfloTj /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
u}/ of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t kl/eflift nfe bfloTjsf] - - - -
jt{dfg d"No
of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t kl/eflift nfe bfloTjsf] jt{dfg 372,463,611 301,564,460 372,463,611 301,564,460
d"No
bfloTjsf] jt{dfg s'n d"No 372,463,611 301,564,460 372,463,611 301,564,460
;/sf/L af]G8 - - - -
a}+s lgIf]k - - - -
cf=j sf] cGTodf bfloTjsf] Fair Value 375,975,118 301,564,460 372,463,611 301,564,460
cf=j sf] cGTodf ;DklQsf] Fair Value 244,256,851 323,522,824 244,256,851 323,522,824
138
$=@$ hf/L ul/Psf] C0fkq /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
gfkmf / gf]S;fg dfkm{t Fair Value df hf/L ul/Psf] - - - -
C0f kq
kl/Zff]lwt nfut hf/L ul/Psf] C0f kq 10,726,356,675 10,969,374,120 10,726,356,675 10,969,374,120
a}+s;Fu ljleGg kfFr j6f aSof}tf C0fkq /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] # ca{ ?k}ofFsf] ( k|ltzt Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof af]G8 @)*!÷*@, b'O{ ca{ $) s/f]8 $^
nfv ** Ùhf/ ?k}ofFsf] Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof l8a]~r/ @)*%÷*^ Ps ca{ *# s/f]8 ?k}ofsf] Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof l8a]~r/ @)*@÷*#, Ps ca{ ($
s/f]8 #^ nfv (* Ùhf/ ?k}ofsf] Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof l8a]~r/ @)*#÷*$ / Ps ca{ %& s/f]8 #* nfv &@ Ùhf/ ?k}ofsf] Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof
l8a]~r/ @)** /x]sf] 5 . C0fkq ;DalGwt lj:t[t hfgsf/L %=@=@ -c_ -u_df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
cGo - - - -
hDdf - - - -
hf/L k"FhL
!)) ?k}ofFsf !!%,^$),)%$ lsTff ;fwf/0f z]o/x?-@)&&÷&*_ - 11,564,005,366
clws[t k"FhL
!)) ?k}ofFsf !!%,^$),)%$ lsQf ;fwf/0f z]o/x?-@)&&÷&*_ - 11,564,005,366
cGo - - - -
ljb]zL :jfldTj - - - -
)=% k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj ePsf z]o/wgLsf] ljj/0f #@ c;f/ @)&( ;Dd
qm=;= z]o/wgLsf] gfd, y/ k|ltzt
! czf]s s'df/ cu|jfn 6.25Ì
140
)=% k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj ePsf z]o/wgLsf] ljj/0f #@ c;f/ @)&( ;Dd
qm=;= z]o/wgLsf] gfd, y/ k|ltzt
!% lgs'~h cu|jfn 1.78Ì
lgodgsf/L sf]if
NFRS nfu' ubf{sf] kl/0ffd :j?k ;l~rt gfkmfdf k/]sf] k|efjaf6 cfPsf] /sd lgofdgsf/L sf]ifdf /flvPsf] 5 .
k|Tofe"lt k|ltj4tf - - - -
cGo k|Tofe"lt - - - -
cg'df]lbt / cg'alGwt - - - -
hDdf - - - -
k'FhL k|ltj4tfdf zfvf lj:tf/sf nflu laqm]tf;Fu ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
142
$=@*=$ k§f -nLh_ k|ltj4tf /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
;~rflnt 7]Ssf k|ltj4tf /2 ug{ gldNg] ;~rfng
nLh cGtu{t eljiodf ltg'{kg]{ Go"gtd lnh /sd, hxfF
cfkm} nLhL /x]sf] 5
! jif{ eGbf a9L gx'g] - - - -
hDdf - - - -
hDdf - - - -
hDdf /sd - - - -
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ shf{ tyf ;fk6 701,513,659 383,281,986 701,513,659 626,597,215
cGo - - - -
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] Hff/L u/]sf] lgb]{zg (Income Recognition Guidelines, 2019) cg';f/ ? ^,@^@,!&) sf] cflh{t JofhnfO{ cfDbfgL hgfPsf] /
clh{t Jofhaf6 ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] .
$=#) Jofh vr{ /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ afFsL 797,635,477 394,246,200 524,234,982 16,860,430
;fk6L - - - -
cGo - - - -
sG;f]{6Lod z'Ns - - - -
qm]l86 sf8{÷P6LPd hf/L tyf gljs/0f z'Ns 919,319,953 585,529,332 919,319,953 585,529,332
a|f]s/]h z'Ns - - - -
144
$=#@ z'Ns tyf sldzg vr{ /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
P6LPd Joj:yfkg z'Ns - - - -
Uof/]G6L sldzg - - - -
a|f]s/]h - - - -
z'Ns / sldzg ;]jf jfkt a}+sn] kfPsf] e'QmfgL o; vftf lzif{sdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . of] vftf lzif{sdf sf8{;Fu ;DalGwt z'Ns, Uof/]G6L sldzg,
a|f]s/]h, vr{ nufot ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
cGo - - - -
Jofkfl/s cfDbfgLdf Jofkfl/s ;Dklt tyf bfloTj;Fu ;DalGwt kmfObfaf6 x'g] xfgL 36fO{ Jofh, nfef+z / ljb]zL ljlgdo kl/jt{g;lxt ;Dklt tyf
bfloTjdf cfpg] uf}0f kl/jt{g klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ljb]zL ljlgdo sf/f]af/sf] kl/0ffddf kmfObf / gf]S;fg ;fd]n x'G5 / km/jf8{ cg'aGw tyf
cg'jflbt ljz]bL d'b|f ;Dklt /x]sf] x'G5 .
a}+sn] ?= !!!,*@&,^() Fair Value a/fa/sf] O{lSj6L z]o/ ?= #$(,&)#,%@( df laqmL u/]sf] 5 . nufgL ;'/If0f laqmLdf ?= $,@*&,!$@ gfkmf
b]vfOPsf] 5 eg] ?= !#),*)(,^&) ;+lrt d'gfkmfdf / ?= #@,&)@,$!* ;fwf/0f hu]8f sf]ifdf /sdfGt/ ul/Psf] 5 / afFsL ? &),)&^,^)( s/
/sd /x]sf] 5 .
a}s
+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf k]N;d]G6sf] nflu xfgL÷-lkmtf{_ 92,301,540 - - -
kf]zfs - - - -
k]G;g e'QmfgL - - - -
146
$=#& cGo ;~rfng vr{ /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s eQf 10,788,000 9,185,600 10,288,000 7,557,600
dd{t ;Def/ - - - -
rGbf - 9,340 - -
cGo - - - -
Redundancy Joj:yf - - - -
k'g/;+/rfgfsf] vr{ - - - -
cGo vr{ - - - -
ut jif{sf ;dfo]hgf - - - -
o; lzif{sdf v'b s/of]Uo gfkmfdf nfUg] cfos/ /sdsf] klxrfg / k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o; vftf lzif{sdf rfn' s/ vr{, l8km8{ s/ vr{÷s/ cfo
;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
148
$=$!=! s/ vr{ / n]vf gfkmfsf] ldnfk /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
s/ klxn]sf] gfkmf 7,011,419,135 5,482,382,724 5,996,203,489 4,646,165,589
ykM vr{sf] s/ k|efj h'g s/ k|of]hgsf nflu 247,861,350 185,929,227 247,861,350 185,929,227
s6f}tLof]Uo gx'g]
sdM 5'6 cfodf s/ k|jfx 253,444,535 191,082,502 253,444,535 191,082,502
ljlgof]hg M - -
r_ cGo - -
– :yug s/ sf]if - -
s_ c;'n x'g afFsL Jofh÷cl3Nnf] jif{sf] c;'n x'g afFsL Jofhsf] c;'nL (483,599,575) (46,864,586)
v_ vftfdf ePsf] ;fgf shf{ hf]lvd Joj:yfdf sdL -–_ j[l4 -±_ - -
u_ nufgLsf] ;Defljt hf]lvd jfkt Joj:yfdf sdL -–_ j[l4 -±_ (2,126,250) 8,119,816
3_ u}/ a}+lsË ;Dkltdf shf{ hf]lvd Joj:yfdf sdL -–_ j[l4 -±_ 348,347,237 (491,021,409)
ª_ :yug s/ ;DklQsf] n]vfÍg -–_ ckn]vfÍg -±_ - -
150
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s lnld6]8
;}4flGts ;"rf°x?
Jofh cfDbfgL÷shf{ ;fk6 tyf nufgL k|ltzt 10.12 11.74 10.39 8.06 10.82
sd{rf/L vr{÷s'n ;~rfng vr{ k|ltzt 61.48 56.85 56.68 62.81 64.42
Jofh vr{÷s'n lgIf]k / ;fk6L k|ltzt 6.53 6.71 6.21 4.81 7.41
;6xL 36a9 cfDbfgL÷s'n cfDbfgL k|ltzt 1.42 1.60 1.43 1.20 0.56
sd{rf/L af]g;÷s'n sd{rf/L vr{ k|ltzt 11.29 19.92 16.79 15.42 14.80
s'n ;~rfng vr{÷s'n ;DklQ k|ltzt 1.83 2.02 2.05 1.54 1.95
s'n lgis[o shf{÷s'n shf{ cgÚkft 0.06 0.46 0.75 0.50 0.53
v'b lgis[o shf{÷s'n shf{ cgÚkft 0.01 0.23 0.27 0.24 0.07
efl/t cf}ift Aofhb/ cGt/ k|ltzt 3.60 5.02 4.18 3.25 3.41
/sd ?=
ljQLo cj:yfsf] PsLs[t ljj/0f n]vfk/LIf0f n]vfk/LIf0f leGgtf leGgtfsf] sf/0f
;DklQ gul/Psf] ljQLo ul/Psf] ljQLo /sddf k|ltztdf
ljj/0f cg';f/ ljj/0f cg';f/
gub tyf gub ;dfg 27,591,988,416 27,813,319,163 221,330,747 1 nufgL ;DklQaf6 k'gM juL{s/0f
g]kfn /fi6« a}s
+ df /x]sf] df}Hbft 12,521,711,192 12,654,486,629 132,775,437 1 nufgL ;DklQaf6 k'gM juL{s/0f
a}s
+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] df}Hbft - - - -
:yug s/ ;DklQ - - - -
bfloTj
a}s
+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ afFsL 6,754,201,873 6,754,201,873 - -
;fk6L (Borrowing) - - - -
rfn' s/ bfloTj - - - -
Joj:yf - - - -
O{lSj6L
z]o/ k"hF L 11,564,005,366 11,564,005,366 - -
z]o/ lk|ldod - - - -
;+lrt d'gfkmf 3,845,991,376 3,427,074,085 418,917,291 11 gfkmf tyf gf]S;fg ljj/0fdf
;dfof]hg
hu]8f sf]if 9,743,645,447 9,852,067,328 108,421,881 1 gfkmf tyf gf]S;fg ljj/0fdf
;dfof]hg
O{lSj6L wf/snfO{ ljt/0f of]Uo O{lSj6L 25,153,642,189 24,843,146,779 -310,495,410_ 1
152
===cl3Nnf] k[i7af6 lg/Gt/ /sd ?=
gfkmf cyjf gf]S;fgsf] Plss[t n]vfk/LIf0f n]vfk/LIf0f leGgtf leGgtfsf] sf/0f
ljj/0f gul/Psf] ljQLo ul/Psf] ljQLo /sddf k|ltztdf
ljj/0f cg';f/ ljj/0f cg';f/
Jofh cfDbfgL 33,254,500,125 32,771,914,410 482,585,715 1 NFRS cg'zf/ development
bond kl/zf]wg / Aofh cfDbfgL
l/e;{n
Jofh vr{ 21,482,312,140 21,482,312,140 - -
z'Ns tyf sldzg cfDbfgL 2,366,552,432 2,369,651,129 3,098,697 0 NFRS cg'zf/ debenture
kl/zf]wg
z'Ns tyf sldzg vr{ 347,018,662 347,075,989 57,327 0 u}/ ;~rfng cfDbfgLaf6
k'gj{uL{s/0f
v'b z'Ns / sldzg cfDbfgL 2,019,533,770 2,022,575,140 3,041,370 0
cGo ;~rfng cfDbfgL 304,405,164 304,409,423 4,260 0 u}/ ;~rfng cfDbfgL af6
k'gj{uL{s/0f
s'n ;~rfng cfDbfgL 14,297,056,776 13,817,516,691 -479,540,085_ 3
C0f / cGo gf]S;fgsf] nflu xfgL÷-lkmtf{_ 870,246,113 865,260,404 4,985,708 1 cltl/Qm shf{ gf]SzfgL Joj:yf
v'b ;~rfng cfDbfgL 13,426,810,664 12,952,256,287 -474,554,377_ 4
;~rfng vr{
sd{rf/L vr{ 4,547,783,184 4,500,746,350 47,036,834 1 gfkmfdf kl/jt{gsf] sf/0fn]
sd{rf/L af]g;df cfPsf] kl/jt{g
cGo ;~rfng vr{ 2,084,368,196 2,101,543,675 17,175,479 1 cltl/Qm ;~rfng vr{ Joj:yf
x|f;s§L / kl/zf]wg 384,717,432 384,717,432 - -
u}/ ;~rfng vr{ 31,124,277 31,071,210 53,067 0 z'Ns / sldzg cfDbfgL / cGo
;~rfng cfDbfgL k'gM juL{s/0f
cfos/ cl3sf] gfkmf 6,440,843,444 5,996,203,489 -444,639,955_ 7
cfos/ vr{
rfn' s/ 1,926,717,835 1,793,277,862 133,439,973 7 gfkmfdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] sf/0f
:yug s/ 11,296,752 12,001,324 704,572 6 NFRS ;dfof]hgsf] sf/0fn]
:yug s/df kl/jt{g
o; cf=j= sf] gfkmf 4,525,422,361 4,214,926,951 -310,495,410_ 7
;~rfns ;ldlt
;DklQ / bfloTj
k|d'v hf]lvd clws[t Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
shf{ hf]lvd ;~rfng hf]lvd ahf/ / t/ntf hf]lvd cg'kfngf ;"rgf ;'/Iff
Joj:yfkg ljefu Joj:yfkg ljefu Joj:yfkg ljefu ljefu ljefu
154
O_ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f kf]6{kmf]lnof]sf] hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ d2t ub{5 . a}+sn]
a}+ssf] /0fgLlt / p2]Zox¿ cg'?ksf] pknlAw Jofkfl/s shf{ lng]x¿ C0fLx?sf] Joj;fo cjnf]sgsf]
xfl;n ug]{ u/L a}+sdf plrt cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|f?k dfWodaf6 cg'udg ub{5 / JolQmut u|fxsx¿sf]
;'lglZrt ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;~rfns ;ldltsf] x'G5 . xsdf pxfFx?sf] bfloTj jxg Ifdtf lgoldt ¿kdf
a}+ls· Joj;fosf] lj:tf/ / j[l4sf] qmddf nfebfos cBfjlws ug]{ Joj:yf sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 .
Joj;fosf cj;/x¿ pkof]u ug{, Iflt lgDTofpg
;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ x6fpg jf 36fpg plrt lgoGq0f ;+s6f]Gd'v shf{ / ;d:ofu|:t shf{ Joj:yfkgsf nflu
;+oGq ePsf] ;'lgZrt ug]{ cleef/f ;~rfns ;ldltsf] pkrf/fTds sbd rfNg a}+s;Fu pko'Qm sfg'gL sbd
x'G5 . ;~rfns ;ldltn] a}+sdf hf]lvd n]vf°g, rfNg] nufotsf k|efjsf/L k|lqmof / sfo{ljlwx? 5g\ .
hf]lvd d"Nof°g, hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f / lgoGq0f / of] afx]s, ;d:ofu|:t hf]lvdx¿ n]vf°g ug{ / ;dod}
cg'udgsf] gLlt / k|lqmofx¿ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5, h'g gf]S;fgL Joj:yf ug{ a}+s;Fu shf{ hf]lvd d"Nof°g
/fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zgcg'¿k a}+sdf k|efjsf/L ¿kdf gLlt, k|lqmofx¿ / lgoGq0f k|0ffnL sfof{Gjogdf 5g\ .
nfu" ePsf] 5 . sDkgLsf] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] shf{ hf]lvdsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkgsf nflu a}+sn]
k|efjsf/Ltf ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldlt, o;cGtu{tsf] ljleGg k|0ffnL, gLltx¿, k|lqmofx¿ / lbzflgb]{zx¿
;ldlt, Joj:yfkg / cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f ljefuåf/f sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] hf]lvdsf] cf+sng ug{
lgoldt ;dLIff ul/G5 . cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0fn] gLlt lgDg ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 M
/ dfkb08sf] cg'kfng / lgoldt n]vfk/LIf0f, ljz]if
n]vfk/LIf0f, ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] n]vfk/LIf0f, AML, CFT l :jLs[t ul/Psf gLlt÷sfo{ljlw÷lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjogdf
/ KYC n]vfk/LIf0f, ISO n]vfk/LIf0fsf ;fy} hf]lvddf 5g\,
cfwfl/t cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f dfkm{t a}+sdf cfGtl/s
lgoGq0f k|0ffnL / ;+/rgfx¿sf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf] l Product cg';f/ / O{sfO{ cg';f/sf] shf{ ;Ldf ;DaGwL
cg'udg ub{5 . n]vfk/LIf0f bf}/fgdf b]lvPsf s}lkmotx? jf:tljs hf]lvd hfFr, ;xgzLntf / ;Ldf, nufotsf
tTsfn ;'wf/fTds pkfox¿ cf/De ug{sf nflu k|d'v ljifox? Product Paper, lbzflgb]{z, shf{ gLlt / shf{
sfo{sf/L clws[t / Jofkf/ k|d'vx¿nfO{ l/kf]6{ ul/G5 . hf]lvd Joj:yfkg gLltdf pNn]v ul/Psf]
cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg n]vf k/LIf0f ;ldlt;dIf
;dLIffsf] nflu k7fOG5 / ;ldltn] ;DalGwt ljefu, l ;DalGwt ljefun] tof/ u/]sf] ljleGg k|ltj]bgx¿
If]qLo sfof{no jf zfvfnfO{ ;DalGwt d'2fdf pko'Qm h:t} vftf cg'udg k|ltj]bg, Overdue k|ltj]bg, /fi6«
;'wf/fTds sfo{ ug{ cfjZos lgb]{zg Hff/L u5{ . a}+s k|ltj]bg / dflh{g lgu/fgL k|ltj]bg, shf{ hf]lvd
Joj:yfkg k|ltj]bg nufotsf k|ltj]bgx?sf] cfjlws
%=!=! shf{ hf]lvd ;dLIff ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;du| /0fgLlt / dxTjk"0f{
shf{ hf]lvd eg]sf] shf{ k|jfxsf ;t{x¿ adf]lhd gLltx¿ lgoldt ¿kdf ;~rfng ;ldltn] ;dLIff ug]{
a}+snfO{ e'QmfgL ug]{ cfÇgf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ C0fL u/]sf] 5 .
c;Ifdtf x'g] hf]lvd xf] . a}+sn] pko'Qm lg/LIf0f /
l/kf]l6{ªsf] k|f?k :yfkgf u/L shf{ hf]lvd lg/LIf0f o;afx]s, a}+ssf] shf{ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ to u/]sf]
/ l/kf]l6{ª k|f?knfO{ shf{ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu /0fgLlt / gLltx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ / oL gLltx¿sf]
sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 . shf{ hf]lvdsf] k|efjsf/L cg';f/ shf{ hf]lvd / shf{ kf]6{kmf]lnof]sf] u'0f:t/
Joj:yfkgsf nflu a}+sn] ljleGg gLltx¿, k|lqmofx¿, Joj:yfkg / lgoGq0f ug{ Py]i6 ;+/rgf / k|0ffnL
lbzflgb]{zx¿ tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 . ;'lglZrt ug{ pRr Joj:yfkg lhDd]jf/ 5 .
hf]lvdsf] ljljlws/0f / Psfu|t hf]lvd (Concerntration c_ clwstd shf{ hf]lvd (Maximum Exposure to
Risk) Joj:yfkg ug{, ljlzi6 ultljlw jf pTkfbgsf] Credit Risk)
k|sf/, Psn C0fL jf cfk;df ;DalGwt C0fLsf] ;d"x, a}+s;Fu /x]sf] ;Dklt d'Votof shf{ ;fk6L / kl/dflh{t
If]qut shf{ nufotsf If]qdf shf{ ;Ldf tf]sL shf{ nfutdf nufgLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt o:tf
hf]lvdsf] lgu/fgL / shf{ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;+oGq to cj:yfdf ljQLo ;Dkltsf] Carrying /sd g} clwstd
u/L nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . a}+sn] shf{ hf]lvd cf+sng ug{ shf{ hf]lvd Exposure xf] .
x/]s C0fLsf] cfGtl/s rating ub{5 h;n] a}+snfO{ ;du|
156
a}s
+ sf] Joj:yfkg hfgsf/L k|0ffnLn] jf:tljs cfsf/, t/ntf hf]lvd egL kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfGo /
k|ltkmn, hf]lvd, ;Defljt gfkmf jf gf]S;fg O{Toflbsf] c;fdfGo b'j} kl/l:yltdf gub k|jfxsf] ;do gldNbf
laifodf lgoldt ?kdf ljj/0f lgisfzg u5{ / o:tf a}s
+ n] e'QmfgL bfloTjx? k"/f ug{ c;dy{ x'g ;Sg]
ljj/0f ;dLIffsf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf pRr ;Defjgfsf] sf/0f t/ntf hf]lvd pTkGg x'g ;S5 .
Joj:yfkgnfO{ k7fOG5 . 36gfqmd cg';f/ pko'Qm of] hf]lvdnfO{ sd ug{ Joj:yfkgn] d"n lgIf]k cfwf/
of]hgfx? tof/ kf/]/ /flvPsf] 5 . afx]s ljleGg ;|ft] x?sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 / t/ntfnfO{
ljrf/ u/L ;DklQ Joj:yfkg ug]{ / eljiodf gub k|jfx
%=!=#t/ntf hf]lvd / t/ntfnfO{ b}lgs ?kdf cg'udg ug]{ gLlt ckgfPsf]
Jofhb/ jf ;'/If0fkq -O{SjL6L_ sf] d"No, ljb]zL ljlgdo 5 . a}s + n] t/ntf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ cfGtl/s
b/ / j:t'sf] d"Nosf] ptf/ r9fj ;fy} cl:y/tfsf] lgoGq0f k|lqmofx? / cfsl:ds of]hgfx? ljsf; u/]sf]
ahf/:t/df k|lts'n kl/jt{gsf] sf/0f a}s + n] ahf/ 5 . cfsl:ds of]hgfx?n] ck]lIft gub k|jfxsf] d"Nof°g
hf]lvdnfO{ n]vf°g u/]sf] 5 . t/ntf hf]lvdn] a}s + sf] / pRr u|8] s] f] lwtf]sf] pknAwtfnfO{ ;d]6s
] f] 5 / o;nfO{
bfloTj k"/f ug{ c;kmn x'g] ;Defjgf x'g ;S5 . t/ntf cfjZos nufgL ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
hf]lvd Joj:yfkgn] a}s + sf] ljQLo cj:yfnfO{ k|lts'n
k|efj gkf/L bfloTj k"/f ug]{ a}s
+ sf] Ifdtf ;'lglZrt ug{ lgDg tflnsfdf nufgLsf] kf]6k{ mf]lnof]sf] kl/kSjtf
d2t u5{ / a}s + sf] k|lts'ntfsf] cj:yf ljsf; ug]{ k|fk] mfOnnfO{ 5'6 lagfsf] (undiscounted) /sd k|jfxsf]
;Defjgf sd u5{ . cfwf/df lrq0f ul/Psf] 5, h'g cfjZos t/ntfsf] :t/
k"/f ug{ Jojl:yt ul/Psf] xf] h'g of] t/ntf cefj x'g]
t/ntf hf]lvdnfO{ gub jf cGo ljQLo ;DklQ k|bfg a]nfdf s'g} Joj;fosf] ljQLo bfloTjx?sf] ;do ;LdfnfO{
u/]/ Jojl:yt ul/Psf] ljQLo bfloTj;Fu ;DalGwt Wofgdf /fv]/ agfPsf] xf] .
bfloTjx? k"/f ug{ a}s
+ n] sl7gfO{ ef]Ug ;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{
/sd ? bz nfvdf
# dlxgf eGbf # dlxgfb]lv ^ dlxgfb]lv ! jif{ eGbf
ljj/0f sd ^ dlxg ! jif{ a9L hDdf
;DklQ
gub / gub ;dfg 27,813 - - - 27,813
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ shf{ ;fk6L 4,044 859 670 8,527 14,099
bfloTj
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a“fsL /sd 6,754 - - - 6,754
;fk6L - - - - -
158
%=@=@ u'0ffTds k|s6Ls/0f
c_ k"h
F Lut ;+/rgf / k"h
F Lut kof{Kttf
s_ k|fylds k"h
F L tflnsf v_ k'/s k"FhL tflnsf
( :yug s/ ;DklQ -
!) cd"t{ ;DklQ 92
u_ ;'/If0f g/flvPsf] ;xfos cfjlws C0fsf] (Subordinated Term Debt) aSof}tf /sd, kl/kSj x'g] ldlt tyf
jif{df pTkGg /sd / k"FhL sf]ifsf] ?kdf u0fgf of]Uo /sdsf] lj:t[t hfgsf/L .
/sd ? bz nfvdf
ljj/0f aSof}tf hf/L ldlt kl/kSj ldlt Jofhb/t k"FhLut sf]ifsf]
/sd nflu of]Uo /
sd
( k|ltzt PgcfO{;L Plzof C0fkq @)*!÷*@ 3,000 !$–hgj/L–!* !#–hgj/L–@% 9.00Ì 1,200
!! k|ltzt PgcfO{;L Plzof C0fkq @)*@÷*# 1,830 @)–;]K6]Da/–!* !(–;]K6]Da/–@% 11.00Ì 1,098
!) k|ltzt PgcfO{;L Plzof C0fkq @)*%÷*^ 2,405 !–dfr{–!( @^–km]a'c/L–@( 10.00Ì 2,405
!)=@% k|ltzt PgcfO{;L Plzof C0fkq @)*#÷*$ 1,944 @&–cu:t–!( @%–cu:t–@^ 10.25Ì 1,555
*=% k|ltzt PgcfO{;L Plzof C0fkq @)** 1,574 !@–h'nfO{–@! !)–h'nfO{–#! 8.50Ì 1,574
3_ k"h
F Lutaf6 s6f}tL l >Lhglzn n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfdf nufgL /x]sf]
? #) nfv -r'Qmf k"h“ Lsf] !) k|ltzt eGbf
l VoftL ;DklQdf /x]sf] ? (=@ s/f]8sf] ;Ç6j]o/ a9L /sd_ / Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof cjsfz sf]ifdf
k|fylds k"hF Laf6 36fOPsf] 5 . nufgL /x]sf] ? ! s/f]8 k|fylds k"hF Laf6 36fOPsf]
5.
l a}s
+ n] Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof Soflk6n lnld6]8 / Pg
cfO{ ;L Plzof ;]So"l/l6\h lnld6]8 -k"0f{ :jfldTj
ePsf] ;xfos sDkgL_, df u/]sf] qmdzM ? @))
ldlnog ?k}ofF / ? ^) ldlnog ?k}ofF a/fa/sf]
nufgL /sd k|fylds k"hF Laf6 36fOPsf] 5 .
5_ rfn" / eljiosf ultljlwdf ;xfotf ug{ k"h F Lut C0fkq M a}s + n] ( k|ltzt Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof C0fkq
kof{Kttf cg'kft d"Nof°gsf] nflu a}s
+ sf] cfGtl/s @)*!÷*@, !! k|ltzt Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof C0fkq
z}nLsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f @)*@÷*#, !) k|ltzt Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof C0fkq
@)*%÷*^, !)=@% k|ltzt Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof C0fkq
a}s
+ sf] ah]6 gLlt / /0fgLlts sfuhftdf pNn]v ul/P @)*#÷*$, / *=% k|ltzt Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof C0fkq
cg';f/ a}s+ n] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf xfl;nsf nflu % jif]{ @)** u/L qmdzM #)) s/f]8 ?k}ofF, !*# s/f]8 ?k}ofF,
/0fgLlts of]hgf agfPsf] 5 / jflif{s ah]6, ;~rfng @$)=% s/f]8 ?k}ofF, !($=$ s/f]8 / !%&=$ s/f]8
/ /0fgLlts of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . ?k}ofFsf] C0fkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . oL C0fkq;Fu s'g}
dtbfg clwsf/ x'bF g} . a}s
+ sf] lgIf]kstf{;uF C0fkq
Jofkf/ of]hgfcg';f/ a}s
+ sf] k"hF L kof{Kttf a}s
+ sf] k"hF Lsf] clwg:y x'g5] .
dfu cg'?k ;'lglZrt ug{ Joj:yfkg / ;~rfns ;ldlt
ljj]sk"0f{ / ;lqmotfsf ;fy "Integrated ICAAP and
Stress Testing" cg';f/ k"h
F L / hf]lvd d"Nof°g, bafa cf_ hf]lvdsf If]q
k/LIf0f / kl/b[Zo k/LIf0f, cg'udg / l/kf]l6{ªsf] s_ shf{ hf]lvd, ahf/ hf]lvd / ;~rfng hf]lvdsf]
k|lqmofdf ;+nUg 5g\ . tflnsf
/sd ? bz nfvdf
"Integrated ICAAP and Stress Testing" pRr qm=;= ljj/0f /sd
Joj:yfkgnfO{ hf]lvd k|fk] mfOn, k|jl[ Q, / k"hF L cfjZostf ! shf{ hf]lvd jfktsf] hf]lvd efl/t ;DklQ 233,410
;DaGwL cfjZos hfgsf/L k|bfg ug{ cf}krfl/s @ ;~rfng hf]lvd jfktsf efl/t ;DklQ 14,550
cg'udg / l/kf]l6{ª ;+oGq :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf, # ahf/ hf]lvd jfktsf] efl/t ;DklQ 156
hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / af]8d{ f k|:t't ul/G5 . s'n hf]lvd jfktsf] efl/t ;DklQ (Total RWE) 256,225
160
v_ shf{ hf]lvdsf] !! ju{ cGtu{t hf]lvd
/sd ? bz nfvdf
qm=;= ljj/0f v'b lstfaL d"No RWE
% pkef]Qmf tyf ;fgf shf{ (Regulatory Retail Portfolio) -efvf ggf3]sf]_ 100,800 75,321
;'g 44 - - 44 0Ì -
k"FhL kof{Ktftfsf] cfjZostf k"/f u/]sf :jb]zL a}+s;Fusf] bfjL 14,582 - - 14,582 20Ì 2,916
:jb]zL skf]{/]6;Fu bfjL (Credit rating score equivalent to AA+ to AA-) - - - - 70Ì -
:jb]zL skf]/{ 6] ;Fu bfjL (Credit rating score equivalent to to BBB+ & below) - - - - 100Ì -
lgoldt v'b|f kf]6{kmf]lnof] -afFsL gePsf]_ 100,800 - 372 100,428 75Ì 75,321
e'QmfgL cjlw ;dfKt eO;s]sf] bfjL -cfjfl;o 3/hUuf ;'/lIft afx]s_ 1,319 1,144 3 172 150Ì 259
pRr hf]lvd bfaL -e]~r/ Soflk6n, lghL ;DklQ nufgL, 15,490 - 397 15,093 150Ì 22,639
JolQmut C0f / qm]l86 sf8{af6 pknAw x'g] /sd_
;'/If0f kqsf] lwtf]df lbOPsf] shf{ -af]G8_ - - - - 100Ì -
:6s PS;r]Ghdf ;"rLs[t sDkgLsf] z]o/ / cGo k"FhLut :6s 4,390 - - 4,390 100Ì 4,390
PS;r]Ghdf ;"rLs[t gePsf] sDkgLsf] z]o/ / cGo k"hF Lut pks/0f 28 - - 28 150Ì 42
162
/sd ? bz nfvdf
jf;nft jflx/sf] sf/f]jf/ v'b ljz]if Joj:yf pko'Qm v'b d"No hf]lvd hf]lvd
lstfjL / d"Nof°g ;L cf/ ef/ efl/t
d"No ;dfof]hg Pd -3_ k|ltztdf ;DklQ
-s_ -v_ -u_ -s–v–u_ -ª_ -r≠3 x ª_
/2 ug{ ;lsg] k|lta4tf - - - - 0Ì -
lan sn]S;g 12 - - 12 0Ì -
jf:tljs kl/kSj ldlt ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L ePsf] k|tLtkq -:jb]zL 302 - 1 301 50Ì 151
k|ltkIf_
ljb]zL sf/f]af/ kIf (ECA 0-1) - - - - 20Ì -
la8 af]G8, sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt / sfpG6/ Uof/]G6L - :jb]zL 3,564 - 115 3,449 40Ì 1,380
k|ltkIf_
ljb]zL sf/f]af/ kIf (ECA 0-1) - - - - 20Ì -
e'QmfgL gul/Psf] efu ty cf+lzs e'QmfgL ul/Psf] z]o/ tyf ;'/ - - - - 100Ì -
If0f (unpaid portion of Partly paid shares and securities)
ckl/jTo{ shf{ k|lta4tf -cNksflng_ 4,384 - - 4,384 20Ì 877
tf]lsPsf] k"FhL sf]ifdf ! k|ltzt eGbf al9n] k"FhL sf]if sfod ug]{ - - - - 20Ì -
SAARC If]qleq :yfkgf ePsf ljb]zL a}+s pk/sf] bfjL
cGo ;Defljt bfloTjx? 535 - - 535 100Ì 535
;DklQ
Amortised Cost df dfkg ul/Psf] ;DklQ
gub / gub ;dfg $=! 27,813 27,813 23,903 23,903
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] df}Hbft $=@ 12,654 12,654 9,073 9,073
bfloTjx?
Amortised Cost df dfkg ul/Psf] bfloTj
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ afsL /sd $=!& 6,754 6,754 13,329 13,329
g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ ltg{ afsL /sd $=!* 19,728 19,728 3,239 3,239
164
%=#=! ljQLo ;DklQ / ljQLo bfloTjsf] fair value /sd ? bz nfvdf
Fair Value through PL (FVTPL) fair value tx o; jif{ ut jif{
ljQLo ;DklQ - - -
ljQLo bfloTj - - -
ljQLo ;DklQ - - -
;fk6L 3 - -
Joj:yfx? - - -
;xfos bfloTj - - -
O{lSj6L pks/0fsf] Fair Value Movement gf]6 $=*=# cGtu{t k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ;"lrs[t ePsf k|jw{s z]o/, ;fwf/0f z]o/sf]
cfly{s jif{ cGTodf /x]sf] d"Nosf] #% k|ltztdf d"NofÍg ul/Psf] 5 . ;"lrs[t Do'rn km08sf] d"No eg] NAV df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd ahf/ d"No ahf/ d"No sf] #% k|ltzt ljj/0f NAV
gful/s nfufgL sf]if 2,515 880.25 Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof Aofn]G; kmG8 11.99
hLjg ljsf; n3'ljQ ljlQo ;+:yf lnld6]8 2,699 944.65 Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof u|fy] kmG8 12.58
dfx'nL ;fd'bflos n3'ljQ ljlQo ;+:yf lnld6]8 1,155 404.25 Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof ;]nS] 6 #) 9.82
d]/f] dfOqmf] kmfO{gfG; ljlQo ;+:yf lnld6]8 847 296.45 Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof 8fO{gflds 8]A6 kmG8 10.64
;"lrs[t gePsf sDkgLx?, Hof]tL nfOkm OG;'/G] ; lnld6]8 / g]kfn Ogk|mf:6«Sr/ a}s
+ lnld6]8sf] d"Nof°g nfut d"Nodf ul/Psf] 5 .
166
%=$=@ gfkmf jf 3f6f, ;DklQ / bfloTjaf/] hfgsf/L
/sd ? Ùhf/df
ljj/0f skf]{/]6 l/6]n P;PdO{ 8LP;Pn 6]«h/L 6LaL cGo hDdf
afx\o u|fxsaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgL 4,381,907 13,946,696 9,494,251 2,911,061 2,901,942 668,418 995,555 35,299,829
s'n cfDbfgL 4,363,135 13,957,160 9,500,863 2,912,756 2,901,942 668,418 995,555 35,299,829
s'n Jofh cfDbfgL 1,019,675 4,664,571 2,772,549 710,080 1,293,246 - 829,480 11,289,602
x|f;s§L / kl/zf]wg 33,021 131,705 126,738 33,845 43,995 2,208 13,206 384,717
cfos/ cl3sf] gfkmf 94,735 2,076,124 1,517,943 355,418 1,206,607 61,231 684,146 5,996,203
OsfO{ ;DklQx? 28,335,154 114,904,348 110,571,103 29,527,845 75,054,192 163,021 14,175 358,569,838
OsfO{ bfloTjx? 29,388,123 116,027,917 114,753,622 19,646,691 78,682,955 69,972 559 358,569,838
cGo cfDbfgLx? -
/sd ? bz nfvdf
gfkmf jf 3f6f /sd
pNn]vof]Uo OsfO{sf] nflu s'n gfkmf jf gf]S;fg 5,996
@ l/6]n 13,976
%=% z]o/ ljsNk / z]o/df cfwfl/t e'QmfgL
c cfjlws 3/ shf{ 7,499
a}+s;Fu sd{rf/LnfO{ z]o/ ljsNk lbg] gLlt 5}g . o;}
cf 3/ shf{ cf]e/8«fk\m6 2,456
u/L, jif{e/L a}+sn] z]o/ hf/L u/]/ s'g} klg e'QmfgL
O c6f] shf{ 2,011
lbPsf] 5}g .
O{ uf]N8 shf{ 250
cf sf/f]af/ cfo 198 afFsL lg0f{o M of] cltl/Qm dfubfaLaf/] s'g} Joj:yf
O k'gM d"NofÍg cfo 1 ul/Psf] 5}g / ljQLo ljj/0fx¿sf] ;Defljt bfloTjsf]
^ sf/f]af/ a}l+ s· 659 ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . Self assessment k|lqmof
cf sf8{ / gjLg a}+lsË 592 cGtu{t a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* ;Ddsf] income
# cGo sf/f]af/ a}+lsË ;]jf 67 tax return 7"nf s/ bftf sfof{nodf btf{ u/]sf] 5 .
& cGo ;]jfx? 979
cGo 979
hDdf 35,300
u08sL 1,245 4Ì
n'lDagL 1,609 4Ì
168
gfd ;DaGw
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof Soflk6n lnld6]8 k"0f{ :jfldTjsf] ;xfos sDkgL
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 %&=&% k|ltzt :jfldTjsf] ;xfos sDkgL
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof ;]So'l/6Lh\ lnld6]8 k"0f{ :jfldTjsf] ;xfos sDkgL
t'n;L/fd cu|jfn cWoIf
lqnf]s rGb cu|jfn ;~rfns
/fdrGb| ;+3O{ ;~rfns
s]zjk|;fb nD;fn ;~rfns
cflbTo s'df/ cu|jfn ;~rfns
lahof :jf/ ;~rfns
u0f]z dfg >]i7 ;~rfns
/f]zg s'df/ Gof}kfg] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
;'lw/ gfy kf08] Gffoj k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
;Gtf]if s'df/ /f7L Gffoj k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
/fh]z /fjn ;xfos k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
slkn 9sfn ;xfos k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
hoGb| /fjn ;xfos k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
/Ghg v8\sf ;xfos k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
ch'{g /fh vlgof ;xfos dxfk|aGws
k|sfz rGb| clwsf/L ;xfos dxfk|aGws
k|sfz a/fn ;xfos dxfk|aGws
ljzfn l;Ub]n ;xfos dxfk|aGws
gf/fo0f ;'Gb/ lzNksf/ ;xfos dxfk|aGws
ltns ;'Gb/ sfsL{ gfoa k/\kmf]/\d]G; Pz'/]G;\ O{sf]l;:6d÷n'lDjgL k|b]z k|d'v
lbk]Gı zdf{ gfoa k/\kmf]/\d]G; Pz'/]G;\ O{sf]l;:6d÷u08sL k|b]z k|d'v
lbg]z ef/L k|d'v sfg'g clws[t
alkg /fhe08f/L k|d'v k|ljlw clws[t
cldt s]=;L= gfoa k/\kmf]/\d]G; Pz'/]G;\ O{sf]l;:6d÷dw]z k|b]z k|d'v
?k]z n'O{+6]n k|d'v ljQLo clws[t
s}nfz uf}td k|d'v 8]enKd]G6 clws[t
lbks 9sfn k|d'v cg'kfngf÷Gffoa k|d'v hf]lvd clws[t
sdn v8\sf k|d'v cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIfs
ljsfz v/]n k|b]z ! k|d'v
;'jfz hf]zL ;'b'/ klZrd k|b]z k|d'v
;'dg yklnof k|d'v ljh]g]; k|f];]; l/O{lGhlgol/Ë
/fhg k|;fb kf]v|]n s0ff{nL k|b]z k|d'v
gf/fo0f k|;fb g]kfn k|d'v !)x Pz'/]G;\ O{sf]l;:6d
lbk]g sfsL{ sDkgL ;lrj
%=* ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o eQf tyf ;'ljwfx? tyf 6]lnkmf]g÷df]afOn eQf jfkt_ cg'?k ? !,$#(,&)^
cfly{s jif{ e/Ldf ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ a}7s eQf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
jfkt ? !),@**,))) /sd e'QmfgL lbOPsf] 5 . ;~rfns :t/Lo ;ldltnfO{ e'QmfgL lbOPsf] a}7s
cfly{s jif{e/ ^) j6f af]8{ a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . eQf lgDgfg';f/ 5 M
!( l8;]Da/ @)!* df ;DkGg ePsf] @!cf} jflif{s ;~rfns :t/Lo ;ldlt a}7s ;+Vof a}7s eQf
;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf] / g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ;~rfns ;ldlt a}7s 60 6,240,000
@$ hga/L @)!( df ePsf] :jLs[lt cg';f/ ;~rfns ;Dklt z'l4s/0f /f]syfd ;ldlt 20 624,000
;ldlt cWoIf / ;b:onfO k|lt a}7s qmdzM @),))) n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldlt a}7s 58 1,632,000
?k}ofF / !^,))) ?k}ofF e'QmfgL lbOPsf] lyof] . ;~rfns sd{rf/L ;]jf ;'ljwf a}7s 7 224,000
;ldlt:t/Lo a}7sdf ;xefuL x'Fbf cWoIf / ;b:onfO{ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;ldlt 29 1,152,000
To;cl3 qmdzM !$,))) / !@,))) lbOGYof] . cfly{s ejg lgdf{0f pk ;ldlt 9 416,000
# ;fk6L - 3,250,000,000 -
;d"xsf] ljQLo ljj/0fsf] k|:t'ltdf cGt/ ;d"x %=!$ l/kf]l6{ª ldlt kl5sf 36gfx?
cf+s8fx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . a}s+ n] l/kf]l6{ª cjlw ;lsPkl5 ;dfof]hg jf u}/–;dfof]hg
36gfx¿sf] ¿kdf of]Uo tyf ;Defljt k|efj kfg{ ;Sg]
%=!@ lano / clwu|x0f – (Merger and Acquisition) 36gfx?sf] cg'udg / ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . ;a} ;dfof]hg
jif{e/Ldf s'g} Merger and Acquisition ePsf] 5}g . 36gfx¿ cltl/Qm k|s6Ls/0fsf] ;fy ljj/0fdf ;dfj]z
ul/Psf] 5 / u}/–;dfof]hg 36gfx¿ ;Defljt ljQLo
%=!# ;dfj]z gul/Psf ;+:yfsf] cltl/Qm v'nf;f k|efj ;s];Dd gf]6df v'nfOPsf] 5 . !^ h'nfO{ @)@@
!^ h'nfO{ @)@@ ;Dddf a}+s;Fu b'O{ j6f k"0f{ :jfldTj b]lv of] ljQLo ljj/0fdf x:tfIf/ x'g] a]nf;Dd s'g}
ePsf ;xfos ;+:yfx? Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof Soflk6n pNn]Vo 36gfx? ePsf 5}gg .
lnld6]8, Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof ;]So'l/6Lh\ lnld6]8 /
%&=&% k|ltzt :jfldTj ePsf] Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof %=!% u}/ a}+ls· ;Dklt
n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf 5g\ . oL ;j}nfO{ ljQLo ljj/0fdf u}/ a}+lsË ;DklQnfO{ nufgL ;DklQ cGtu{t b]vfOPsf]
;dl6Psf] 5 . of] jif{df ljQLo ljj/0fdf ;dfj]z 5 . o;nfO{ fair value eGbf sd jf u}/ a}+lsË ;DklQsf]
ug'{kg]{ t/ ;dfj]z gul/Psf] s'g} ;+:yf 5}g . ;sf/ ug]{ qmddf /x]sf] aSof}tf /sddWo] h'g sd 5
To;sf] cfwf/df n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 .
170
/sd ? xhf/df
;fk6L lng]sf] gfd u}/ a}+s· ;DklQ ;sf/ ldlt o; jif{ ut jif{
c6f] qmf6 k|f ln 2/11/2018 - 15,800
xn]zL dxfb]j xf]6]n P+8 u]:6 xfp; k|f ln 9/20/2020 7,810 7,810
172
%=!^ cg'dfgsf] kl/jt{g
o; cfly{s jif{df s'g} cg'dfgsf] kl/jt{g 5}g .
k|ltz]o/ cfwf/e't cfDbfgLsf] u0fgfdf k|of]u ePsf] O{lSj6L z]o/sf] 11,564,005 11,564,005
efl/t cf};t z]o/ ;+Vof -v_
k|ltz]o/ cfwf/e't cfDbfgLsf] u0fgfdf k|of]u ePsf] O{lSj6L z]o/sf] - -
;dfof]lht efl/t cf};t z]o/ ;+Vof
k|lt -k|To]ssf] !)) ?k}ofF_ O{lSj6L z]o/sf] cfwf/e't / 8fOn'6]8 ? 36.45 28.18
cfDbfgL -s÷v_
;dfof]lht k|lt O{lSj6L z]o/sf] cfDbfgL -ut jif{sf] af]g; z]o/ kl5_ ? 36.45 28.18
NAS ## sf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ sDkgLn] utjif{sf] k|ltz]o/ cfwf/e"t cfDbfgL / k|ltz]o/ 8fO{n'6]8 cfDbfgLnfO{ ;dfg?kdf ;dfof]hg
/ k'g{:yfkg u/]sf] 5 .
%=!* k|:tfljt ljt/0f -nfef+z / af]g; z]o/_ %=!( ltg{ afFsL nfef+z
;~rfns ;ldltsf] @)&( k'if % ut] a;]sf] %*! cf+} l/kf]l6{ªsf] ldlt;Dddf % jif{df ltg{ afFsL nfef+z
a}7sn] s'g} klg nfef+z lat/0f gug]{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M
5.
/sd ? xhf/df /sd ? xhf/df
ljj/0f o; jif{ ut jif{ ljj/0f o; jif{ ut jif{
gub nfef+z 3f]if0ff % jif{ eGbf a9L cjlw;Dd ;+sng 87,374 88,477
lgis[o shf{
k'gM ;+/rgf / k'gM tflnsf ul/Psf shf{ 68 80 -12 -15Ì
;+s]+b|0fsf] u0fgfsf] nflu shf{ ;fk6 eg]sf] sd{rf/L a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf P]g, @)&# -aflkmof_ sf] bkmf
shf{ ;fk6 / hDdf ePsf] kfpg' kg]{ Jofh afx]ssf] $$ sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ of] jif{sf] @) k|ltzt gfkmf
shf{ /sd xf] eg] lgIf]k eg]sf] hDdf ePsf] ltg{' kg]{ /sd ? *$@,(*%,#() ?k}ofF -ut jif{ /sd
Jofh afx]ssf] /sd xf] . sf]if / u}/ sf]if b'j} Psn ? ^%!,&*^,*(#_ gfkmf / gf]S;fg ;dfof]hg vftfdfkm{t
u|fxs ;Ldf / If]qut ;Ldf -lgb]{zg gDa/ #_ /fi6« ;fdfGo hu]8f sf]ifdf /sdfGt/ ul/Psf] 5 .
a}+ssf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ ;Ldf leq} 5g\ .
174
/sd ? xhf/df
;'?jflt /sd 47,932 gDa/ * adf]lhd, a}+sn] …laqmLsf] nflu pknAwÚ
k'gd{"Nof°g nfesf] @% k|ltzt /sdfGt/ 154 nufgLsf] nflu nufgL ;dfof]hg sf]if v8f ug{' kg{]
clGtd /sd 48,086 5}g . oBkL, nufgLsf] # jif{ ;Dd s'g} sDkgL lwtf]kqdf
;"lrs[t x'Fb}g eg] nufgL ;dfof]hg sf]ifdf nufgL
a/fa/sf] /sd ?sdGt/ ug{' kg{] x'G5 .
%=@@=# k"FhL lkmtf{ hu]8f sf]if (Debenture Redemption
Reserve)
/sd ? xhf/df
g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 Hff/L PsLs[t lgb]{zgsf] lgb]{zg ;'?jflt /sd 500
cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf k"FhL r'Qmf sf]ifsf] clGtd hu]8f sf]ifaf6 /sdfGt/ 168,102
/sd ? xhf/df
cfly{s jif{ 2074Œ75 2075Œ76 2076Œ77 2077Œ78 2078Œ79 hDdf
k|fKo Jofh cfDbfgL 390,118 26,369 41,010 46,865 483,600 905,942
nufgLdf ;Defljt gf]S;fgLsf nflu 5f]6f] cjlwsf] 1,592 1,592 8,120 8,120 2,126 2,126
Joj:yf
u}/ a}+lsË ;Dkltdf gf]S;fgLsf nflu 5f]6f] cjlwsf] 74,383 201,556 36,582 491,021 348,347 455,195
Joj:yf
:yug s/ ;DklQ 54,244 54,244 - - - -
cGo - - - - - -
jif{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lqmofsnfksf] nflu /fv]sf] db]z k|b]z 2,802,933 14Ì
lyof] . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] nflu ljlgof]lht /sd afudtL k|b]z 7,825,919 40Ì
sd{rf/Lsf] of]ubfg - - - -
jif{sf] cGTodf ;DklQ of]hgfsf] Fair Value 113,829 130,427 139,137 184,386
jif{sf] cGTodf ;DklQ of]hgfsf] Fair Value 113,829 130,427 139,138 184,385
176
%=@$ Reconciliation of Reversal of Interest Income %=@^ sf]le8 ;Fu ;DalGwt ;'lawf
as per “Guideline on Recognition of Interest
g]kfn /fi6« a}+s k'g/shf{ sfo{ljlw / g]kfn /fi6« a}+s
Income”
lgb]{lzsf g+ @ cg';f/ a}+sn] k'g/shf{sf ;fy} ljleGg
a}+sn] “Guideline on Recognition of Interest Income” ;'lawf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
sf] cfwf/df shf{ tyf ;fk6Lsf] Jofh cfDbfgLsf]
n]vfÍg u5{ . a}+sn] ? ^,@^@,!&) Jofh cfDbfgL ljj/0f cf j @)&*÷&( df
recognized u/]sf] 5 . pQm /sd tLg dlxgf b]lvsf]
u|fxs ;+Vof /sd ?
aSof}tf ;Ffjf / Jofh ;DalGwt /x]sf] 5 h;sf] lwtf]af6
k'g/shf{ 1,662 5,227,764,978
k|fKt d"No ;Ffjf / Jofh eGbf sd /x]sf] 5 . Business Continuity Loan - -
cfly{s jif{ ?
sfo{ljlwsf] ;x'lnot shf{sf] nflu ;x'lnot Jofh
2075/76 11,809,920
2076/77 10,647,270
PsLs[t sfo{ljlw, @)&^ cg'?k a}+sn] Jofh ;x'lnot
2077/78 18,647,588
k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
2078/79 6,262,170
ljj/0f cf j @)&*÷&( df
u|fxs ;+Vof /sd ?
Accrued Interest Received after Asadh end 2079 till 15 Bhadra 2079 - -
Additional 0.3% Loan Loss Provision created on Pass Loan Portfolio - -
Extension of moratorium period of loan provided to Industry or Project under construction - -
Restructured/Rescheduled Loan with 5% Loan Loss Provision 337 207,372,158
Enhancement of Working Capital Loan by 20% to COVID aected borrowers - -
Enhancement of Term Loan by 10% to COVID aected borrowers - -
Expiry Date of Additional 20% Working Capital Loan (COVID Loan) extended for upto 1 year with 5% - -
provisioning
Expiry Date of Additional 10% Term Loan (COVID Loan) extended for upto 1 year with 5% - -
provisioning
Time Extension provided for repayment of Principal and Interest for upto two years as per clause 41 - -
of NRB Directives 2
cfly{s jif{ ?
cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df s"n sd{rf/L vr{ 2,084,483,078
178
;xfos sDkgL
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof Soflk6n lnld6]8sf]
jflif{s ljj/0f
180
;dLIff cjlwdf Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}s + Do'rc' n km08 d'b|f:kmLlt b/ *=^ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .
cGtu{tsf] ?= ! cj{ @ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] rf}yf] aGbd'vL of]hgf
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof km]nS] ;L Sofk km08 ;+rfngdf Nofpg o; jif{ klg d'b|f:kmLlt b/df bafj kg]{ b]lvG5 . o'qm]g
;kmn ePsf] 5f}+ . v'nfd'vL of]hgf Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof / ?;aLr eO/x]sf] o'4sf] sf/0f k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf]
8fOgflds 8]K6 km08df yk SIP / SWP of]hgf ;+rfng sRrf d'Nodf ePsf] a[l4n] ubf{ pTkfbg tyf cfk"lt{
ug{sf] nflu lwtf]kq af]8d{ f :jLs[ltsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] nfut a[l4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljsf;zLn tyf
5 . ;fy} ljlzi6Ls[t nfugL sf]if cGtu{t Private Equity/ pbodfg cy{Joj:yf ePsf b]zx?df emg d'b|f:kmLltb/
Venture Capital (PE/VC) ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu g]kfn a9L x'g] cfsng ul/Psf] 5 . ;du| ljZj cy{tGqdf
lwtf]kq af]8d{ f lgj]bg k]z ul/Psf] pQm sf]if ;+rfng ug{sf] pRr phf{ nfut, sd pkef]Qmf ljZjf; / hf/L cfk"lt{
nflu af]8a{ f6 lgl/If0f eO{ cg'dlt k|fKt ug]{ r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . >[+vnf cj/f]w / a9\bf] nfutsf] kl/0ffd :j?k
ljZje/sf cy{tGqx? k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .
;dLIff cjlwdf Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof Soflk6n lnld6]8sf] ;du|
Joj;fosf] cfwf/df lgDg :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . -v_ l5d]sL b]zsf] cy{Joj:yf M
cGt/fli6«o d'bf| sf]if (IMF) n] @)@@ df ef/tsf] s'n
qm+= ;+= ljj/0f ;du|df l:ylt u|fÅ:y pTkfbg a[l4b/ &=$ k|ltzt / rLgsf] @=^
! lgIf]k ;b:o ;]jf tkm{ klxnf] :yfg k|ltztn] sld x'g] k|If]k0f u/]sf] lyof] . rLgdf sf]/f]gf
@ Do'r'cn km08 ;]jf tkm{ klxnf] :yfg dxfdf/Laf6 hghLjg k|efljt x'bF f clk|n @)@@ df
# z]o/ /lhi6«f/ ;]jf tkm{ cf7f}+ :yfg rLgsf] j:tfljs s'n u|fÅ:y pTkfbg bf]>f] q}df;df @=^
$ nufgL Joj:yfkg -lk=Pd=P;_ ;]jf tkm{ t]>f] :yfg k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} rLgdf 3/ hUuf
% lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws ;]jf tkm{ cf7f}+ :yfg Joj;fodf a9\bf] ;+s6sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ 3/hUuf nufgLdf
gs/fTds c;/ k/]sf] 5 . rLgsf] 3/]n' pkef]u 36\b}
uPsf] / ns8fpgsf] sf/0f ;du| cfk"lt{ >[v + nfdf
!= ;du| cfly{s j[l4b/ ;d:ofsf sf/0f rLgdf cfPsf] dGbLsf] c;/ ljZje/
-s_ ljZj cy{tGq M kg]{ b]lvG5 . b'O{ 7'nf l5d]sL b]zsf] cy{tGqdf kg]{
cGt/fli6«o d'bf| sf]if (IMF) n] ;g\ @)@@ df ljZj k|efjsf] c;/ g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf ;d]t kg]{ b]lvG5 .
cy{tGqdf #=@ k|ltztn] a[l4 x'gk] I| f]k0f u/]sf] lyof] .
h'g cGt/fli6«o d'bf| sf]if (IMF) n] @)@! df ck]lIft -u_ /fli6«o cfly{s ultljlwx? M
^=! k|ltztsf] a[l4b/ eGbf lgs} sd xf] . cGt/fli6«o sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f b]zJofkL ?kdf sfod ul/Psf]
d'bf| sf]if (IMF) n] ljZj cy{tGq @)@! Dff ^=! aGbfaGbLsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df
k|ltztn] a[l4 x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf] lyof]. cfly{s g]kfnsf] cy{Joj:yf @=!@ k|ltzt gs/fTds /x]sf]
s[ofsnfkx? ;':t x'bF f ;du| cfly{s a[l4b/df bjfj lyof] . cGt/fli6«o d'bf| sf]if (IMF) n] ;g\ @)@@
k/]sf] b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ?; / o'qm]g aLrsf] df g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf $=! k|ltztn] a[l4 x'gk] I| f]k0f
åGbsf] sf/0fn] emg ljZj ahf/df sRrf t]ndf ePsf] u/]sf] lyof] .
d"No a[l4n] ;du| pkef]Uo j:t'sf] d"No a[l4 ePsf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] ;do o'qm]g / ?; aLr eO/x]sf] 4G4sf] sf/0f
ljsl;t tyf ljsf;lzn b]zx?sf] cy{tGq ;g\ @)@@ k]6f« l] nod kbfy{df cfPsf] d"No a[l4sf] sf/0f cfoft ug]{
df lu/fj6 cfpg] k"jf{g'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljz]if u/L a:t'sf] ahf/ d'No a[l4 x'g k'us ] f] 5 . kmn:j?k
pbodfg b]z rLgsf] cy{Joj:yf sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf d'bf| :kmLltb/ a[l4 x'g k'us
] f] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&(
sf/0f g/fd|f];+u k|efljt ePsf] b]lvG5 . sf]/f]gf df g]kfnL cy{Joj:yf hDdf $=! k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf]
dxfdf/Lsf] aLr sf]le8 EoflS;gsf] pknAwtf ;+u} 5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0fn] cfly{s lqmofsnfkx?
lj:tf/} ljZj cy{Joj:yf rnfodfg x'b} uPsf] cj:yfdf 7Kk /x]sf] x'gfn] cfly{s a[l4b/df sdL cfPsf] b]lvG5 .
?; / o'qm]g aLrsf] åGbn] ubf{ k"gM cfly{s b'O{ c+ssf] cfly{s a[l4b/ sfod ug{sf] nflu sf]/f]gf
lqmofsnfkx?df gs/fTds k|efj kg{ uO{ ljZje/Lg} dxfdf/Lsf] cGTo ;Fu} g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfly{s gLltdf
d'b|f:kmLlt a9]/ uPsf] 5 . d'b|f:kmLlt b/ cd]l/sfdf (=! ;d;fdlos ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . cfoftnfO{
k|ltzt, o'=s]=df (=! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . h'g ljut $) lg?T;flxt ul/ lgof{tnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ug]{ gLlt sfo{Gjog
jif{df klxnf] k6s k'u]sf] xf] eg] o'/]lkog b]zdf ;d]t ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . j}bl] zs nufgLnfO{ cfslif{t
8.00%
2000000 6.01%
4.82% 6.00%
4.44% 3.98%
3.42% 3.53%
1500000 4.00%
2.00%
1000000
0.43% 0.00%
500000
-2.00%
-2.09%
0 -4.00%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
GDP GDP-Growth
@= k"h
F L ahf/
5g\ . of] /sd ut cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] t'ngfdf
-s_ k|fylds ahf/M %@=%$ k|ltztn] sdL xf] . ;fy} pQm cjlwdf ?=$=&(
g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8n{ ] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df hDdf cj{ a/fa/sf] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgsf] nflu !! j6f
@* j6f sDkgLsf] ?= &=@ cj{ a/fa/sf] k|fylds sDkgLnfO{ cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To:t} pQm cjlwdf
z]o/sf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] !) j6f a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ?= !@=$* cj{ l8a]Gr/
5 . pQm ;a} sDkgLx?n] g} ;j{;fwf/0fdf z]o/ lgisfzg lgisfzgsf] cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] lj:t[t
u/L ?= &=@ cj{ a/fa/sf] /sd ;+sng ul/;s]sf ljj/0f tn tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
/sd ? cj{df
ljj/)f 2074Œ75 2075Œ76 2076Œ77 2077Œ78 2078Œ79
;+Vof /sd ;+Vof /sd ;+Vof /sd ;+Vof /sd ;+Vof /sd
182
-v_ bf]>f] ahf/ M pbosf sf/0f z]o/ jhf/df r'gf}tLk"0f{ ofqfsf] cg'ej
;du|df cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df g]K;] kl/;"rs ul//x]sf] 5 . sf]le8sf] k"g df/df k/]sf] ljZj cy{tGq
36\bf]qmddf /x]sf] lyof]. cfly{s jif{sf] ;'?jftdf o'qm]g / ?; aLr rn]sf] 8/nfUbf] o'4n] ljZje/ t]n,
@**#=#* c+sdf /x]sf] g]K;] kl/;"rs !*$*=@* sf] Uof; nufot vfBGg cfk'lt{ g/fd|f] ;+u k|efljt ePsf]
Go"g laGb'df k'uL cfiff9 d;fGt, @)&( df @))(=$^ 5 . a9\bf] d'b|:kmLltsf] bafjsf] ;fdgf ug{ ljZje/sf
sfod /x]sf] lyof] . ;du|df g]K;] kl/;"rs #)=#! s]Gb|Lo a}+sx? cfS|mds ?kdf Aofhb/ a[l4 ub}{ uO/x]sf]
k|ltztsf] 7'nf] lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . h'g g]K;]sf] Oltxf;df 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ljZj z]o/ ahf/ g} k|efljt ePsf] 5
;a}eGbf 7'nf] lu/fj6 cfPsf] jif{ xf] . eg] g]kfndf ;d]t a9\bf] d'b|f:kmLlt tyf pRr cfoftsf]
sf/0f ahf/df pRr t/ntf cefj eO{ a}+s tyf ljQLo
;dLIff cjlwdf g]K;]df ;"lrs[t x'g] z]o/x?sf] ;+Vofdf ;+:yfx?n] lgIf]ksf] Aofhb/ bf]xf]/f] c+sdf k'¥ofpbf
a[l¢ eO{ ;"lrs[t x'g] sDkgLsf] ;+Vof @#$ k'u]sf] 5 . ;f]sf] l;wf c;/ g]K;]df k/]sf] b]lvG5 .
g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghn] NofPsf] cgnfO{g k|0ffnLsf]
k|efjsfl/tf a9\b} hfg', k|fylds lgisf;g ePsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df jf:tljs If]qsf
z]o/x?df dfu eGbf cTolws dfqdf cfj]bg kg'{, gofF sDkgLx?n] a's lalN8Ë ljlwaf6 cfO{ lk of] lgisfzg
nufgLstf{x? ahf/ k|lt cfslif{t x'Fb} hfg' tyf sf/f]jf/ k|lqmofdf kxn u/]sf lyP . olb jf:tfljs If]qsf
ePsf] z]o/ tyf /sdsf] ;xh ?kdf /fkm;fkmsf] sDkgLx?nfO{ ;xh} ?kdf a's ljlN8Ë ljlw dfkm{t
Joj:yf ul/Psf] h:tf ;'ljwfn] cfufdL lbgx?df gofF ;j{;fwf/0fdf z]o/ hf/L ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg ;s]
nufgLstf{x?df z]o/ ahf/ k|lt cfsif{0f a9\g] b]lvG5 . cfufdL lbgdf lwtf]kq ahf/ yk lj:tf/ x'g] b]lvG5 .
;dLIff cjlwdf k"FhL ahf/sf] k|lts'n jftfj/0fsf]
184
sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !)( sf] pkbkmf $
cg';f/sf] ljj/0f
186
;dLIff cjlwdf nufgL Joj:yfkg ;]jf cGtu{t "d]/f] cfO/x]sf] 5 .
nufgL, d]/f] eljio" eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy u|fxsd'vL
gjLgtd\ of]hgfx? ;+rfng u/L] cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof Do'rc' n km08 M
cGTo;Dddf %&# hgf u|fxsx?af6 ?=! cj{ ^& s/f]8 cf=j= @)&*÷)&( cGTo;Dd Soflk6nn] Pg cfO{ ;L
eGbf a9L /sd ;+sng u/L nufgL Joj:yfkg ;]jf Plzof a}s+ Do'rc' n km08 cGtu{t kfFr j6f of]hgfx?
pknAw u/fO/x]sf] 5 . h'g ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . h; cGtu{t rf/j6f aGbd'vL
t'ngfdf $*=@! k|ltztn] a[l4 xf] . Soflk6nn] nufgL of]hgfx? "Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof u|fy] km08", "Pg cfO{ ;L
Joj:yfkg ;]jf cGtu{t Income Guaranteed Fund, Plzof Aofn]G;8\ km08", "Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof ;]nS] 6–#)
Priority Services, Æ((∞ k|fl] km6 of]hgfÆ h:tf ljz]if -OG8]S; km08_" / "Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof n]S;L Sofk
of]hgfx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . h'g ;]jf cgnfO{g km08" tyf Pp6f v'nfd'vL of]hgf "Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof
dfkm{t ;d]t lng ;lsg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . 8fO{gflds 8]K6 km08" ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . 5}7f}+ ?=@
cj{ a/fa/sf] aGbd'vL of]hgf "Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof u|fy]
l8Dof6 vftf M km08–@" ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8d{ f
Soflk6nn] lgIf]k ;b:o ;]jf cGtu{t b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ k]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . "Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof u|fy] km08"
e"–efudf a;f]af; ug]{ cfd hgtf dfFem l8Dof6 vftfsf] tyf "Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof Aofn]G;8\ km08" ;+rfngdf
kx'r
F ;xh, ;j{;n' e tl/sfaf6 k'¥ofpg] d'Vo p2]Zosf cfPsf] klxnf] jif{ b]lv g} gub nfef+z ljt/0f ug{ ;kmn
;fy ljutsf jif{ b]lv g} ÆPs g]kfnL, Ps l8Dof6 ePsf] 5 . u|fy] km08n] klxnf] jif{ !) k|ltzt, bf]>f]
vftfÆ cleofg ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . Soflk6nn] "Ps jif{ !@ k|ltzt / t]>f] jif{ #) k|ltzt u/L xfn;Dd
g]kfnL, Ps l8Dof6 vftf" cleofgnfO{ ;xh / ;j{;n' e %@ k|ltzt nfef+z ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] Aofn]G;8\
?kdf cfd hgtf dfFem k'¥ofpg Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}s + km08n] ;+rfngdf cfPsf] klxnf] jif{ * k|ltzt / bf]>f]
lnld6]8sf] b]ze/ 5l/P/ /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ zfvf sfof{nox¿ jif{ #) k|ltzt u/L xfn;Dd #* k|ltzt gub nfef+z
tyf lj:tfl/t sfp06/af6 ;d]t l8Dof6 vftf vf]Ng], ljt/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . klxnf] v'nfd'vL of]hgf
z]o/sf] cef}ltsLs/0f ug]{ nufotsf lgIf]k ;b:o æPg cfO{ ;L Plzof 8fO{gflds 8]K6 km08æ ;+rfngdf
cGtu{t k|bfg ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfx? ;xh} ?kdf pknAw cfPsf] klxnf] jif{df g} !) k|ltzt gub nfef+z ljt/0f
u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . l8Dof6 vftf vf]Nbf nfdf] ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . pQm nfef+z ljt/0f kZrft\
;do nfUg] / pkTosf aflx/af6 l8Dof6 vftf vf]Ng tyf lwtf]kqsf] bf]>f] ahf/ 36]/ tNnf] laGb'df cfpFbf
lgs} c;xh eO{/x]sf] eGg] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg ug{ g]kfnsf] ;d]t cfiff9 d;fGt, @)&( df æPg cfO{ ;L Plzof
h'g;'s} e"–efuaf6 ;d]t cgnfO{g dfkm{t l8Dof6 vftf u|fy] km08æ sf] v'b ;DklQ d"No (NAV) ?=!@=*!, æPg
vf]Ng ;lsg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . Soflk6nn] @)&( cfO{ ;L Plzof Aofn]G;8\ km08æ sf] v'b ;DklQ d"No
cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd % nfv (( xhf/ eGbf a9L l8Dof6 (NAV) ?= !@=!& tyf klxnf] v'nfd'vL of]hgf æPg cfO{
vftf vf]nL l8Dof6 vftf ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df gDa/ ! ;L Plzof 8fO{gflds 8]K6 km08æ sf] v'b ;DklQ d"No
sDkgL aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . (NAV) ?= !)=&@ sfod ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . t]>f]
aGbd'vL of]hgf Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof ;]nS] 6 #) OG8]S;
Soflk6nn] ;du| ahf/sf] !!=#^ k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6g km08sf] v'b ;DklQ d"No (NAV) ?= (=*! sfod /x]sf]
;kmn ePsf] 5 . xfn Soflk6nn] "Ps g]kfnL, Ps 5 . rf}yf] aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof æn]S;L
l8Dof6 vftf" cleofgsf] ;fy}, $ jif{sf] gljs/0f Sofk km08æ ldlt @)&( ;fn h]7 dlxgf #! ut]bl] v
z'Ns e'QmfgL ubf{ % jif{;Dd l8Dof6 vftf gljs/0f ;+rfndf cfPsf] lyof] / pQm of]hgfsf] cfiff9 d;fGt
x'g,] ?=@,%)) Psd'i6 e'QmfgL ubf{ nfO{km6fO{d l8Dof6 @)&( df v'b ;DklQ d'No (NAV) ?= (=(& /x]sf 5 .
vftf gljs/0f x'g,] Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof ljBfyL{ l8Dof6
vftf of]hgf cGtu{t lgMz'Ns l8Dof6 tyf d]/f] z]o/ ljlzli6s[t nufgL sf]if M
vftf, cgnfO{g dfkm{t l8Dof6 vftf vf]Nbf ! 306f Soflk6nn] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8a{ f6 ljlzi6Ls[t nufgL
leq lgMz'Ns l8Dof6 vftf pknAw u/fpg] nufotsf sf]if ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu cf;o kq k|fKt ul/;s]sf] /
of]hgfx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . l8Dof6 vftf vf]Ng] lgs6 eljiodf ljlzi6Ls[t nfugL sf]if cGtu{t Private
;]jfu|fxLx?sf] ;+Vof a9];u+ } u|fxsx?sf] cfjZostf Equity/Venture Capital (PE/VC) ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu
cg'?ksf] hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg] d'Vo p2]Zosf ;fy cfjZos Joj:yf ul/;s]sf] 5 .
5'§} Customer Care Unit v8f u/L ;]jf k|bfg ub}{
188
ubf{ d'b|f:kmLltdf bjfj kg{ uPsf] 5 . ;dLIff cfly{s #= rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nIox? M
aif{df a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?Dff nufgL of]Uo /sdsf] Rffn' cfly{s jif{sf] nflu Soflk6nn] d'Votof b]xfo
cefj x'Fbf art tyf d'4ltsf] Aofhb/ bf]xf]/f] c+sdf adf]lhdsf] nIox? lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 M
k'Ubf To;sf] ;f]emf] c;/ lwtf]kqsf] bf]>f] ahf/df
k/]sf] b]lvG5 . z]o/ sf/f]jf/ k|ljlwd}qL x'Fbf lwtf]kqsf] !_ lgIf]k ;b:o cGtu{t Ps g]kfnL, Ps l8Dof6 vftf
bf]>f] ahf/ nufgLstf{x?sf] cfsif{0f j9\b} uO/x]sf] cleofg nfO{ yk lta|tf lbOg] 5 .
b]lvG5 . kmn:j?k l8Dof6 vftf vf]Ng]nufgLstf{ lbg @_ z]o/ /lhi6«f/sf] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sDkgLx?df
k|lt lbg a9\b} uO{/x]sf] b]lvG5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf] u7g ;+VofTds / u'0ffTds a[l4 ug]{ .
;+u} a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf] zfvf lj:tf/nfO{ #_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwL sfo{x? yk k|efjsf/L
lta|tf lbb}+ uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ pQm If]qdf agfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .
a;f]jf; ug]{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?nfO{ ljQLo sf/f]jf/ $_ nufgL Joj:yfkgdf yk u|fxsx?sf] vf]hL u/L /sd
ug{ ;xh x'g'sf] ;fy} ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] sf/f]jf/df tyf u|fxsx?sf] ;+Vofdf lbgfg'lbg tLa| a[l4 ug]{ .
lj:tf/df ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . %_ Joj;flos k/fdz{bftfsf] pTs[i6 ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .
b]zsf] clwsf+z e'efudf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] kx'Fr ^_ gofF aGbd'vL tyf v'nfd'vL ;fd"l' xs nufgL sf]if
lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, clwsf+z afl0fHo a}+sx?n] ;+rfngsf] lgldQ ;j{hlgs lgisfzgsf] nflu g]kfn
lgIf]k ;b:osf] ?kdf ;d]t ;]jf k|bfg ubf} cfO/x]sf] lwtf]kq af]8d{ f btf{ u/fpg] .
x'Fbf To; If]qsf afl;Gbfx?n] :yfgLo÷;j{;fwf/0fsf] &_ u|fxsd'vL gofF Joj;flos of]hgfx? th'd{ f u/L
nflu lgiszg ePsf] k|fylds z]o/df cfj]bg kg]{ qmd sfo{Gjogdf Nofpg] tyf >f]t ;fwgsf] clwstd
al9/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fy} z]o/ sf/f]af/ ug{sf] nflu pkof]u ug]{ sfo{nfO{ yk Jofks / k|efjsf/L
cgnfO{g sf/f]af/ k|0fnLsf] k|efjsfl/tf a9\bf] qmddf agfpg] .
/x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfufdL lbgdf lwtf]kqsf] bf]>f] *_ lb3{sfnLg /0fgLltdf lglb{i6 u/]sf nIox? xfl;n
ahf/sf] lj:tf/ ;d]t lta| ?kdf a9\b} hfg] b]lvG5 . ug]{ .
(_ sDkgLsf] a|f08nfO{ ahf/df k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;bf
g]kfn /fi6« a}+s tyf aLdf ;ldltn] ;d]t eljiodf k|:t't ul//fVg] .
o; If]qsf sDkgLx?nfO{ dh{/df hfg k|f]T;fxg ug]{ !)_ l8lh6n k|ljlwx?df hf]8 lbO{ Soflk6nsf] ahf/
gLlt lnPsf] x'Fbf o; If]qsf sDkgLx?af6 eljiodf k|aw{g ug]{ .
yk xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgsf] ;Defjgf sd b]lvG5 . !!_ v'nfd'vL of]hgf cGtu{t yk ;]jfx? lj:tf/ ug]{ .
;fy} g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] n3'ljQ sDkgLx?n] ;d]t xsk|b !@_ ljlzi6Ls[t nufgL sf]if ;+rfng ug]{ .
z]o/ lgisfzgdf /f]s nufO{ dh{/df hfgsf] nflu
bafj lbO{/x]sf]n] cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t z]o/ /lhi6«f/ pNn]lvt nIox? k|flKt ;+u} xfdL o; If]qdf cu|0fL
sf] Joj;fodf ;+s'rg cfpg] b]lvG5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf e'ldsf v]Nb} u|fxssf] /f]hfO{df klxnf] dr]{G6 a}+s/
k"FhLahf/ dfks ;"rs 7'nf] c+sn] 36]sf] 5 . ;du|df x'g]df k'0f{ ljZj:t /x]sf 5f}+ .
;dLIff cjlwdf g]K;] kl/;"rs !*)^ c+sn] 36]sf] 5 .
cgnfO{g sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL k|lt nufgLstf{sf] cfsif{0f $= ;+rfns ;ldltdf ePsf] x]/km]/ / ;f]sf] sf/0f M
a9\b} hfg', z]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf z]o/ tyf sf/f]af/ ;dLIff cjlwdf a}s + sf k|ltlglw ;+rfns
/sdsf] /fkm;fkm ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 x'g] Joj:yf x'Fbf >L ljzfn l;Ub]nsf] :yfgdf >L slkn 9sfn tyf
g]K;] kl/;"rs 36\bf] qmddf /x] klg lwtf]kq ahf/ >L lglZrt ldQnsf] :yfgdf >L ?k]z n'O6]nnfO{
la:tf/ x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf z]o/ ahf/ ;+rfnssf] ?kdf lgo'QmL ul/Psf] 5 .
lj:tf/sf] nflu lgodgsf/L lgsfox?af6 yk kxn
ePsf] v08df lwtf]kq ahf/ lj:tf/ x'g yk 6]jf k'Ug] %= n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf s'g} s}lkmot pNn]v ePsf] eP
b]lvG5 . ;f] pk/ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltlqmof M
lgoldt sf/f]af/df b]lvPsf ;fwf/0f lsl;dsf s}lkmot
afx]s n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf c? s}lkmot pNn]v ePsf]
5}g .
(= ;dLIff cjlwdf sDkgL / o;sf ;xfos sDkgL;+usf] vr{ lzif{s vr{ /sd -?_
sf/f]af/ / To;df ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ x]/km]/ M sd{rf/L vr{ 5,56,86,159
o; sDkgLn] dr]G{ 6 a}s + /sf] ?kdf nufgL Joj:yfkg, ;+rfng vr{ 5,69,97,992
lgIf]k ;b:o, Do'rcn km08, ;+:yfut k/fdz{bftf, laqmL hDdf vr{ 11,26,84,151
k|aGw tyf z]o/ /lhi6«f/sf] sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
sDkgLsf] s'g} klg ;xfos sDkgL 5}g / sDkgLsf]
k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLdf tf]ss ] f p2]Zo adf]lhdsf !^= n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL lghx?n]
sfdx? ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 / ;dLIff jif{df sDkgLsf] d'Vo k|fKt u/]sf] kfl/>lds, eQf tyf ;'ljwf, ;f] ;ldltn]
sf/f]jf/x?sf] k|sl[ tdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g . u/]sf sfdsf/afxLsf] ljj/0f / ;f] ;ldltn] s'g}
;'emfj lbPsf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f M
!)= ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgLsf cfwf/e"t z]o/wgLx?n] n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL M
sDkgLnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L M
s]xL gePsf] . qm+=;+= Gffd s}lkmot
! >L /ljg ;fksf]6f :jtGq ;+rfns,
!!= ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgLsf ;+rfns tyf Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof Soflk6n ln=
kbflwsf/Lx?n] lnPsf] z]o/sf] :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f / @ >L sdn v8\sf k|dv
' cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIfs,
sDkgLsf] z]o/ sf/f]af/df lghx? ;+nUg /x]sf] eP ;f] Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}s
+ ln=
;DaGwdf lghx?af6 sDkgLn] k|fKt u/]sf] hfgsf/L M # >L dlgif l3ld/] k|dv' nufgL ljefu,
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof Soflk6n ln=
s]xL gePsf] .
:jtGq ;+rfnsnfO{ ?=@%,)))÷– eQf tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg
!@= sDkgL;Fu ;DalGwt ;Demf}tfx?df s'g} ;+rfns tyf
ul/Psf] .
lghsf cfkmGtsf] JolQmut :jfy{;DaGwL hfgsf/L M
xfn;Dd o; k|sf/sf] s'g} ;Demf}tf gePsf]n] To;
;DaGwdf s'g} v'nf;f ug'k{ g]{ gb]lvPsf] . !&= ;+rfns, k|aGw ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v, sDkgLsf
cfwf/e"t z]o/wgL jf lghsf gft]bf/ jf lgh ;+nUg
!#= k'gM vl/b ul/Psf] z]o/x?sf] ljj/0f M /x]sf kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] sDkgLnfO{ s'g}
;dLIff cjlwdf z]o/sf] k'g M vl/b gePsf] . /sd a'emfpg afFsL eP ;f] s'/f .
;f] gePsf] .
!$= cfGtl/s lgoGq0f Joj:yf eP jf gePsf] / ePsf]
eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f M
sDkgLn] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f Joj:yf sfod ug{sf nflu
vl/b ;ldlt, dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf; ;ldlt, cfGtl/s
190
!*= ;+rfns, k|aGw ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf ;dLIff cjlwdf sDkgLsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t,
kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] kfl/>lds, eQf sDkgL ;lrj / pRr Joj:yfkg txdf /x]sf
tyf ;'ljwfsf] /sd M sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] kfl/>lds, eQf tyf
;dLIff cjlwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:ox?nfO{ a}7s ;'ljwfsf] /sd ;DaGwL ljj/0f M
eQf tyf ;'ljwf jfkt ?=$,&%,)))÷– k|bfg ul/Psf] .
!(= z]o/wgLx?n] a'lemlng afFsL /x]sf] nfefFz /sd M sDkgLn] a}+s;Fu u/]sf] ;D´f}tf adf]lhd sfo{ut /
nfefFz ljt/0f ug{ afFsL g/x]sf] . k|fljlws ;xof]u jfkt Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s
lnld6]8nfO{ ? !#,(&,!$!=(&÷– sd{rf/L vr{ jfkt
@)= ;DklQ k|flKt jf laqmL ljj/0f M e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5 .
s]xL gePsf] .
sDkgLn] a}+s;Fu cfiff9 d;fGt, @)&( df
@!= ;+:yfks sDkgL;Fusf] sf/f]af/ ljj/0f M ? @!,@),@!&=!% k|fKt ug{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 . h'g >fj0f
sDkgLn] Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s lnld6]8df Pg cfO{ ;L !,@)&* df ? @!,)(,$!!=^^ k|fKt ug{ afFsL /x]sf]
Plzof Soflk6nsf] gfddf /x]sf] ljleGg a}+s vftf af6 lyof] .
cf=j= @)&*÷&( df ? %=)#@ s/f]8 Aofh cfDbfgL
k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .
rfn' ;DklQ
gub tyf gub ;dfg 26,426,565 144,843,754
OlSj6L / bfloTj
u}/ rfn' bfloTj
sd{rf/L lxt 3,511,507 3,230,237
:yug s/ bfloTj - -
rfn' bfloTj
Jofkf/Ls / cGo bfloTj 168,438,495 344,749,315
OlSj6L
z]o/ k"FhL 200,000,000 200,000,000
cGhnL /fO{ dlgif l3ld/] /d]Gb| /fodfemL slkn 9sfn o;} ldltsf] xfd|f] ;+nUg
k|d'v ljQ ljefu k|d'v ;~rfng clws[t k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t cWoIf k|ltj]bg cg';f/
l;= P= ldng a:g]t
;'dg 8+uf]n /lag ;fksf]6f ?k]z n'O{+6]n lbg]z ef/L ;fem]bf/
:jtGq ;~rfns :jtGq ;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns b]j P;f]l;P6\;
rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;
ldltM ;fpg !% ut], @)&(
:yfgM sf7df8f}+
Fair Value dfkm{t ljQLo ;DklQdf ;fljsdf sfod gul/Psf] v'b gfkmf 6,582 4,127
;~rfng vr{
dr]{G6 a}ls+Ë vr{ 34,636,605 26,734,096
36fpg]
cGo lj:t[t cfo / Joodf s/ vr{ - -
cGhnL /fO{ dlgif l3ld/] /d]Gb| /fodfemL slkn 9sfn o;} ldltsf] xfd|f] ;+nUg
k|d'v ljQ ljefu k|d'v ;~rfng clws[t k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t cWoIf k|ltj]bg cg';f/
l;= P= ldng a:g]t
;'dg 8+uf]n /lag ;fksf]6f ?k]z n'O{+6]n lbg]z ef/L ;fem]bf/
:jtGq ;~rfns :jtGq ;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns b]j P;f]l;P6\;
rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;
ldltM ;fpg !% ut], @)&(
:yfgM sf7df8f}+
196
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof Soflk6n lnld6]8
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s lnld6]8sf] k'0f{ :jfldTjsf]
gub k|jfx ljj/0f
>fj0f !, @)&* b]lv c;f/ #@, @)&( ;Dd
/sd ?=
ljj/0f o; jif{ ut jif{
s= sf/f]jf/ ;~rfngaf6 gub k|jfx
gub k|flKt 172,571,459 155,437,660
;dfof]hg - -
cGhnL /fO{ dlgif l3ld/] /d]Gb| /fodfemL slkn 9sfn o;} ldltsf] xfd|f] ;+nUg
k|d'v ljQ ljefu k|d'v ;~rfng clws[t k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t cWoIf k|ltj]bg cg';f/
l;= P= ldng a:g]t
;'dg 8+uf]n /lag ;fksf]6f ?k]z n'O{+6]n lbg]z ef/L ;fem]bf/
:jtGq ;~rfns :jtGq ;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns b]j P;f]l;P6\;
rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;
ldltM ;fpg !% ut], @)&(
:yfgM sf7df8f}+
cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] clGtd df}Hbft 200,000,000 99,198,752 15,096,524 1,242,974 315,538,250
cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] clGtd df}Hbft 200,000,000 111,371,571 27,174,991 1,776,359 340,322,922
cGhnL /fO{ dlgif l3ld/] /d]Gb| /fodfemL slkn 9sfn o;} ldltsf] xfd|f] ;+nUg
k|d'v ljQ ljefu k|d'v ;~rfng clws[t k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t cWoIf k|ltj]bg cg';f/
l;= P= ldng a:g]t
;'dg 8+uf]n /lag ;fksf]6f ?k]z n'O{+6]n lbg]z ef/L ;fem]bf/
:jtGq ;~rfns :jtGq ;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns b]j P;f]l;P6\;
rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;
ldltM ;fpg !% ut], @)&(
:yfgM sf7df8f}+
198
;xfos sDkgL
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof n3'ljQ ljQLo
;+:yf lnld6]8sf] jflif{s ljj/0f
n]vfk/LIf0f gul/Psf]
200
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8
gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa
>fj0f !, @)&* b]lv c;f/ #@, @)&( ;Dd
/sd ?=
ljj/0f o; jif{ ut jif{
!= Jofh cfDbfgL 3,313,104,120 1,743,102,717
n]vfk/LIf0f gul/Psf]
cd't{ ;DklQ - -
:yug s/ ;DklQ - -
rfn' ;DklQ
gub tyf gub ;dfg 1,712,690 840,023
Jofkf/Ls ;DklQ - -
OSjL6L / bfloTj
u}/ rfn' bfloTj
sd{rf/L lxt - -
:yug s/ bfloTj - -
rfn' bfloTj
Jofkf/Ls / cGo bfloTj 45,200 42,275
OlSj6L
z]o/ k"FhL 60,000,000 60,000,000
/f]zg cfrfo{ ;'/]z nD;fn ;Gtf]if co{fn o;} ldltsf] xfd|f] ;+nUg
cWoIf ;~rfns ;~rfns k|ltj]bg cg';f/
cz]if cof{n, l; P
ldlt M @)&(÷)%÷!& ;fem]bf/
:yfg M sf7df8f}+ P; Pd l; P;f]l;P6\;
206
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof ;]So'l/l6h\ lnld6]8
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s lnld6]8sf] k'0f{ :jfldTjsf]
gfkmf gf]S;fg ljj/0f / cGo lj:t[t cfo
>fj0f !, @)&* b]lv c;f/ #@, @)&( ;Dd
/sd ?=
ljj/0f o; jif{ ut jif{
a|f]s/ z'Nsaf6 cfo - -
;~rfng vr{
SEBON z'Ns - -
kl/;/ vr{ - -
ljQLo vr{ - -
/f]zg cfrfo{ ;'/]z nD;fn ;Gtf]if co{fn o;} ldltsf] xfd|f] ;+nUg
cWoIf ;~rfns ;~rfns k|ltj]bg cg';f/
cz]if cof{n, l; P
ldlt M @)&(÷)%÷!& ;fem]bf/
:yfg M sf7df8f}+ P; Pd l; P;f]l;P6\;
;dfof]hg
x|f; s|§L vr{ - -
nfef+z e'QmfgL - -
nfef+; cfDbfgL - -
nufgL sf/f]jf/df v'b gub k|jfx -#_ nufgL sf/f]jf/df v'b gub k|jfx -#_ - -
gub tyf gub ;dfgsf] v'b sdL ÷ -j[l4_ -!±@±#_ 872,667 -61,034,589_
/f]zg cfrfo{ ;'/]z nD;fn ;Gtf]if co{fn o;} ldltsf] xfd|f] ;+nUg
cWoIf ;~rfns ;~rfns k|ltj]bg cg';f/
cz]if cof{n, l; P
ldlt M @)&(÷)%÷!& ;fem]bf/
:yfg M sf7df8f}+ P; Pd l; P;f]l;P6\;
208
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof ;]So'l/l6h\ lnld6]8
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s lnld6]8sf] k'0f{ :jfldTjsf]
OlSj6Ldf ePsf] kl/jtg ;DjGwL ljj/0f
>fj0f !, @)&* b]lv c;f/ #@, @)&( ;Dd
/sd ?=
ljj/0f z]o/ k'FhL ;l~rt d'gfkmf hDdf
cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] clGtd df}Hbft 60,000,000 1,376,413 61,376,413
nfef+; e'QmfgL - - -
nfef+; e'QmfgL - - -
/f]zg cfrfo{ ;'/]z nD;fn ;Gtf]if co{fn o;} ldltsf] xfd|f] ;+nUg
cWoIf ;~rfns ;~rfns k|ltj]bg cg';f/
cz]if cof{n, l; P
ldlt M @)&(÷)%÷!& ;fem]bf/
:yfg M sf7df8f}+ P; Pd l; P;f]l;P6\;
212
ljBdfg Joj:yf k|:tfljt Joj:yf s}lkmot
-vu_ gofF yk -vu_ a}s
+ n] cfjZostf cg';f/ k|rlnt sfg"g o'lge;{n a}l+ sË cjwf/0ff
adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L lgofds cg'?k a}s + n] k|bfg ul//x]sf]
lgsfox?sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ a}s
+ cfkm}n] jf a}l+ sË ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ yk a[xt
a}s+ n] ;xfos sDkgL vf]nL jf a}s
+ n] cGo agfpg Pj+ kl/is[t ;]jf k|bfg
;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L jf a}s + n] Ph]G6 ug{ .
lgo'Qm u/L ljB'tLo e'QmfgL ;]jf jf
ljB'tLo e'QmfgL k|bfos ;]jf jf jfn]6
Joj:yfkg ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{ .
-v3_ gofF yk -v3_ a}s
+ n] cfjZostf cg';f/ k|rlnt sfg"g o'lge;{n a}l+ sË cjwf/0ff
adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L lgofds cg'?k a}s + n] k|bfg ul//x]sf]
lgsfox?sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ;xfos sDkgL a}l+ sË ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ yk a[xt
:yfkgf u/L jf gu/L jf a}s + n] cGo agfpg Pj+ kl/is[t ;]jf k|bfg
;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L jf a}s + n] Ph]G6 ug{ .
lgo'Qm u/L ;DklQ Joj:yfkg -P;]6
Dofg]hd]G6_ ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-vª_ gofF yk -vª_ a}s
+ n] cfjZostf cg';f/ k|rlnt sfg"g o'lge;{n a}l+ sË cjwf/0ff
adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L lgofds cg'?k a}s + n] k|bfg ul//x]sf]
lgsfox?sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ s'g} :jb]zL jf a}l+ sË ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ yk a[xt
ljb]zL kmd{, sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ;+oQ' m agfpg Pj+ kl/is[t ;]jf k|bfg
nufgL u/L jf gu/L jf a}s + sf] ;xfos ug{ .
sDkgL :yfkgf u/L hLjg aLdf ;DaGwL
Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-vr_ gofF yk -vr_ a}s + n] cfjZostf cg';f/ k|rlnt sfg"g o'lge;{n a}l+ sË cjwf/0ff
adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L lgofds cg'?k a}s + n] k|bfg ul//x]sf]
lgsfox?sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ s'g} :jb]zL jf a}l+ sË ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ yk a[xt
ljb]zL kmd{, sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ;+oQ' m agfpg Pj+ kl/is[t ;]jf k|bfg
nufgL u/L jf gu/L jf a}s + sf] ;xfos ug{ .
sDkgL :yfkgf u/L lghL{jg aLdf ;DaGwL
Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-v5_ gofF yk -v5_ a}s+ n] cfjZostf cg';f/ k|rlnt sfg"g o'lge;{n a}l+ sË cjwf/0ff
adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L lgofds cg'?k a}s + n] k|bfg ul//x]sf]
lgsfox?sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ s'g} :jb]zL jf a}l+ sË ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ yk a[xt
ljb]zL kmd{, sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ;+oQ' m agfpg Pj+ kl/is[t ;]jf k|bfg
nufgL u/L jf gu/L jf a}s + sf] ;xfos ug{ .
sDkgL :yfkgf u/L jf a}s + n] cGo
;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L jf a}s + n] Ph]G6
lgo'Qm u/L a}l+ sË tflnd ;DaGwL
Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
214
ljBdfg Joj:yf k|:tfljt Joj:yf s}lkmot
-v6_ gofF yk -v6_ a}s
+ n] cfjZostf cg';f/ k|rlnt sfg"g o'lge;{n a}l+ sË cjwf/0ff
adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L lgofds cg'?k a}s + n] k|bfg ul//x]sf]
lgsfox?sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ s'g} :jb]zL jf a}l+ sË ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ yk a[xt
ljb]zL kmd{, sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ;+oQ' m agfpg Pj+ kl/is[t ;]jf k|bfg
nufgL u/L jf gu/L jf a}s + sf] ;xfos ug{ .
sDkgL :yfkgf u/L jf a}s + n] cGo
;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L jf a}s + n] Ph]G6
lgo'Qm u/L jf gu/L Information
Security (Application Security,
Network Security, IT Operations
Security Pj+ cGo IT Cyber Security
related) ;DaGwL Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
cf= b}lgs e|d0f eQf cf= b}lgs e|d0f eQf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L
cg'?k ;~rfns ;ldltsf
s_ g]kfndf M s_ g]kfndf M cWoIfHo" tyf ;~rfnsHo"x?sf]
!=sf7df8f}+÷kf]v/fM !=sf7df8f}+÷kf]v/fM kfl/>lds, eQf tyf
?=!),))) ÷– b}lgs ?=!%,))) ÷– b}lgs ;'ljwfx?df ;d;fdlos
@=cGo :yfgM @=cGo :yfgM ;dfof]hg ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf]
?= *,)))÷– b}lgs ?= !@,)))÷– b}lgs x'gfn] .
v_ ef/tdfM v_ ef/tdfM
!=dxfgu/Lo zx/x?dfM !=dxfgu/Lo zx/x?dfM
ef=?= !%,)))÷– b}lgs ef=?=@@,%))÷– b}lgs
@=cGo zx/x?dfM @=cGo zx/x?dfM
ef=?= !),)))÷– b}lgs ef=?= !%,)))÷– b}lgs
u_ ljb]zdfM u_ ljb]zdfM
!=ef/t afx]s cGo ;fs{ b]zx?df !=ef/t afx]s cGo ;fs{ b]zx?df
USD !%) b}lgs USD @@% b}lgs
@=cGo PlzofnL b]zx?df @=cGo PlzofnL b]zx?df
USD @)) b}lgs USD #)) b}lgs
3=cGo b]zx?df 3=cGo b]zx?df
USD #)) b}lgs USD $%) b}lgs
216
ljBdfg Joj:yf k|:tfljt Joj:yf s}lkmot
O= cGo ;'ljwfx? O= cGo ;'ljwfx? ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L
cg'?k ;~rfns ;ldltsf
s_ cWoIfnfO{ kqklqsf tyf s_ cWoIfnfO{ kqklqsf tyf cWoIfHo" tyf ;~rfnsHo"x?sf]
6]nLkmf]g÷df]afO{n eQf jfkt 6]nLkmf]g÷df]afO{n eQf jfkt kfl/>lds, eQf tyf
Psd'i6 ?= @),)))÷– k|lt dlxgf Psd'i6 ?= #),)))÷– k|lt dxLgf ;'ljwfx?df ;d;fdlos
tyf ;~rfnsnfO{ kqklqsf tyf tyf ;~rfnsnfO{ kqklqsf tyf ;dfof]hg ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf]
6]nLkmf]g÷df]afO{n eQf jfkt 6]nLkmf]g÷df]afO{n eQf jfkt x'gfn] .
Psd'i6 ?=!&,)))÷– k|lt dlxgf . Psd'i6 ?=@%,%))÷– k|lt dlxgf .
218
zfvf ;~hfn
-k|ltj]bg tof/ x'Fbf ;Dd_
220
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s ln=
sf7df8f}+, g]kfn
k|j]z kq
!= z]o/wgLsf] gfd M
@= 7]ufgf M
#= z]o/wgL kl/ro ÷ lxtu|fxL vftf g+= M
$= z]o/ k|df0fkq g+= M
%= lnPsf] z]o/ ;+Vof M
>L Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a+}s ln= sf] ldlt @)&(÷)(÷@( df x'g] @%cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt x'g hf/L ul/Psf]
k|j]z kq .
b|i6Ao M
;efsIfdf k|j]z ug{ of] k|j]z kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO{ cfpg x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
cGoyf ;efsIfdf k|j]z ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . lbk]g sfsL{
sDkgL ;lrj
k|f]S;L kmf/fd
>L ;~rfns ;ldlt
Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s ln=
sf7df8f}+, g]kfn .
ljifo M k|ltlglw lgo'Qm u/]sf] jf/] .
dxfzo,
========================lhNnf ============================ d=g=kf=÷p=d=g=kf=÷g=kf=÷uf=kf= j8f g+= ======== a:g] d÷xfdL ========
===================================================================== n] To; sDkgLsf] z]o/wgLsf] x}l;otn] ldlt @)&( k'; @( ut],
z'qmaf/sf lbg x'g] kRrL;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf d÷xfdL :jo+ pkl:ylt eO{ 5nkmn tyf lg0f{odf ;xefuL x'g g;Sg] ePsfn]
pQm ;efdf d]/f]÷xfd|f] tkm{af6 efu lng tyf dtbfg ug{sf nflu ===================== lhNnf ======================
d=g=kf=÷p=d=g=kf=÷g=kf=÷uf=kf= j8f g+= ========a:g] >L ====================================================================== nfO{
d]/f]÷xfd|f] k|ltlglw lgo'Qm u/L k7fPsf] 5'÷k7fPsf 5f}+ .