Blue Whales: H

LEVELED BOOK • A

Giant Mammals Blue Whales:

A Reading A–Z Level H Leveled Book

Giant Mammals
Word Count: 214

Connections
Writing
Make a book with three facts you learned
about blue whales. Illustrate your book.
Science
Choose another mammal. Compare its size
to the blue whale’s. Draw a picture of both,
TS OF T
AN
showing their size difference.

HE
GI
AN I

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RL
AL WO

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Written by Susan Lennox

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 Words to Know
Blue Whales: baleen calf

Giant Mammals blubber

breathe
mammals
surface
Cover: A blue whale breaks the water’s surface in the Sea of Cortez, in Mexico.

Title page: A blue whale leaps to the surface of the ocean off the coast of San
Diego, California.

Page 3: A blue whale gets ready for a deep dive by raising its tail.

Photo Credits:
Front cover, back cover, pages 13, 14: © Hiroya Minakuchi/Minden Pictures; cover
icon: © Elena Belyakova/iStock/Thinkstock; title page: © Richard Herrmann/
Minden Pictures; page 3: © M. Watson/ardea.com; page 4 (top): © syntika/
iStock/Thinkstock; page 4 (bottom): © Suzi Eszterhas/ardea.com; page 5
(background): © Andriy Myahkov/iStock/Thinkstock; page 5 (foreground):
© Universal Images Group Limited/Alamy; page 6: © James Forte/National
Geographic Creative; page 7: © Christopher Swann/SpecialistStock/Aurora
Photos; page 8 (main): © REX USA/Everett; page 8 (inset): © Jean Paul Ferrero/
ardea.com; page 9: © Martin Camm/Wildlife Art Co/Minden Pictures; page 10:
© Stocktrek Images, Inc/Alamy; page 11: © Nature Picture Library/Alamy; page
15: © Doc White/ardea.com

Written by Susan Lennox

www.readinga-z.com

Focus Question Blue Whales: Giant Mammals

Level H Leveled Book Correlation
© Learning A–Z LEVEL H
Why is the ocean a perfect home Written by Susan Lennox
Fountas & Pinnell H

for the blue whale? All rights reserved. Reading Recovery 13–14
DRA 14
www.readinga-z.com
 How Big Is It?

Human
Height: 6 feet (1.8 m)
Weight: 175 pounds (79.4 kg)

Blue whale
Height: 100 feet (30.5 m), Weight: 200 tons (181.4 mt)

A Whale of an Animal
The blue whale is the biggest
animal on Earth.
It is longer than three school buses.
It is as heavy as thirty-three
Table of Contents
elephants!
A Whale of an Animal . . . . . . . . . . 4
Look Out for the Spout . . . . . . . . . 5
Listen for the Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Filling Up on Small Stuff . . . . . . . . . 8
Great Big Babies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
The Biggest Animals . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 A blue whale’s water spout can shoot as high as a two-story house!

Blue Whales: Giant Mammals • Level H 3 4

 What Makes a Blue Whale a Mammal?

A blue whale breathes

air through blowholes
on the top of its head.

A blue whale has a

A blue whale has baleen— layer of fat, called
hairlike structures inside its blubber, that helps
upper jaw. keep it warm.

All mammals
• breathe air • are warm-blooded
• have hair on their bodies • produce milk to feed their
at some stage in their babies
development

A blue whale’s holes are like the holes in a person’s nose.

Look Out for the Spout
A blue whale has two holes The blue whale swims to
on top of its head. the surface of the ocean.
The whale uses the holes Water and air shoot up
to breathe. from the holes!
Blue Whales: Giant Mammals • Level H 5 6
 Where Blue Whales Live

NORTH EUROPE ASIA

AMERICA
ATLANTIC
PACIFIC
OCEAN
AFRICA OCEAN
PACIFIC
OCEAN SOUTH INDIAN
AMERICA OCEAN
AUSTRALIA

ANTARCTICA
= Blue whale range

Listen for the Song

Blue whales sing as they swim.
Whale songs are low and loud.
The song can be heard far away.

Krill is the blue whale’s main food. Krill often swim in large groups
near the water’s surface.

Filling Up on Small Stuff

Blue whales eat tiny animals
and plants.
A blue whale’s body is as long as a basketball court. Blue whales dive to find food.
Blue Whales: Giant Mammals • Level H 7 8
A whale opens its mouth.
Tiny animals and plants flow
in with the water.

baleen

Blue whales have baleen instead of teeth.

A blue whale has baleen

in its mouth.
A blue whale eats about forty million krill each day. Baleen is like stiff hair.
Blue Whales: Giant Mammals • Level H 9 10
The water goes out through Blue whales eat a lot.
the baleen. The food helps them grow blubber.
The food stays inside. Blubber is a kind of fat.
It keeps the whales warm
in cold water.

outside
layer of
skin
inside layer
of skin

blubber

muscle

Blubber keeps blue whales warm. It also helps them float better
Baleen keeps food in the whale’s mouth and lets out water. and swim faster.

Blue Whales: Giant Mammals • Level H 11 12

 A blue whale mother has one calf
at a time.
The calf stays with her for a year.
Then it swims off to live on its own.

Blue whale babies weigh more than a car when they are born.

Great Big Babies

A baby blue whale is a calf.
A calf drinks a lot of milk each day.
A blue whale mother takes her calf to the surface for air as
It grows larger every hour. soon as it is born.

Blue Whales: Giant Mammals • Level H 13 14

 Glossary
baleen (n.) a material in the mouth
of certain whales that
filters food from ocean
water (p. 10)
blubber (n.) fat under the skin that
keeps marine mammals
warm (p. 12)
breathe (v.) to take in and let out
air through the nose
or mouth (p. 5)
calf (n.) a young cow, elephant,
whale, or other large
mammal (p. 13)
mammals (n.) a warm-blooded animal
with a backbone and
Blue whales only look blue under the water. On the surface, they
are blue-gray. hair or fur that nurses
its young and has babies
The Biggest Animals
that are born live (p. 15)
Blue whales are huge mammals. surface (n.) the part of the ocean or
They are the biggest animals land that touches the air
on Earth. above it (p. 6)

Blue Whales: Giant Mammals • Level H 15 16