College Physics
College Physics
College Physics
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Water flows over a section of Niagara Falls at a rate of 1.20 × 106 kg/s and falls 55.0 m. What is the
power dissipated by the waterfall?
Select one:
a.
546.8 MW
b.
46 MW
c.
66 MW
d.
746.8 MW
e.
646.8 MW
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Question 2
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A 15.0-kg crate, initially at rest, slides down a ramp 5.0 m long and inclined at an angle of 20° with the
horizontal. If there is no friction between ramp surface and crate, what is the kinetic energy of the crate at
the bottom of the ramp? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
Select one:
a.
125.5 J
b.
251 J
c.
691 J
d.
735 J
e.
502J
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Question 3
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Question 4
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Question 5
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A spool of thread has an average radius of 1.00 cm. If the spool contains 62.8 m of thread, how many
turns of thread are on the spool? "Average radius" allows us to not need to treat the layering of threads on
lower layers.
Select one:
a.
100
b.
3 140
c.
1 000
d.
62 800
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Question 6
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At what angle (relative to the horizontal) should a curve 52 m in radius be banked if no friction is
required to prevent the car from slipping when traveling at 10 m/s? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
Select one:
a.
28°
b.
16°
c.
11°
d.
32°
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Question 7
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Consider a point on a bicycle wheel as the wheel turns about a fixed axis, neither speeding up nor slowing
down. Compare the linear and angular accelerations of the point.
Select one:
a.
Only the angular acceleration is zero.
b.
Neither is zero.
c.
Only the linear acceleration is zero.
d.
Both are zero.
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Question 8
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A uniform meterstick balances on a fulcrum placed at the 40-cm mark when a weight W is placed at the
20-cm mark. What is the weight of the meterstick?
Select one:
a.
2W
b.
W
c.
0.4W
d.
W/2
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Question 9
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A uniform bridge span weighs 70.0 × 103 N and is 40.0 m long. An automobile weighing 15.0 × 103 N is
parked with its center of gravity located 12.0 m from the right pier. What upward support force does the
right pier provide?
Select one:
a.
45.5 × 103 N
b.
35.5 × 103 N
c.
65.0 × 103 N
d.
24.5 × 103 N
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Question 10
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A 4.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m, and a 7.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, −4.0) m. What is the moment
of inertia of this system of masses about the x axis?
Select one:
a.
275 kg·m2
b.
176 kg·m2
c.
99 kg·m2
d.
90 kg·m2
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Question 11
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A 20-kg object sitting at rest is struck elastically in a head-on collision with a 12-kg object initially
moving at +4.0 m/s. Find the final velocity of the 20-kg object after the collision.
Select one:
a.
+13.0 m/s
b.
−3.0 m/s
c.
+3.0 m/s
d.
−1.0 m/s
e.
+5.0 m/s
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Question 12
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A 0.20-m radius grinding wheel starts at rest and develops an angular speed of 12.0 rad/s in 4.0 s. What is
the average tangential acceleration of a point on the wheel's edge?
Select one:
a.
0.60 m/s2
b.
0.45 m/s2
c.
14 m/s2
d.
28 m/s2
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Question 13
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Question 14
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A double star system with each star having the mass of the Sun has an orbital period of 1 year. A second
double star system, also with each star having the mass of the Sun, has an orbital period of 8 years. If the
separation of the stars in the first system is d and the orbits in both cases are circular, what is the
separation of the stars in the second system?
Select one:
a.
4d
b.
0.5d
c.
8d
d.
2d
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Question 15
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A majorette takes two batons and fastens them together in the middle at right angles to make an "x"
shape. Each baton was 0.90 m long and each ball on the end is 0.20 kg. (Ignore the mass of the rods.)
What is the moment of inertia if the arrangement is spun around an axis formed by one of the batons?
Select one:
a.
0.064 kg·m2
b.
0.081 kg·m2
c.
0.32 kg·m2
d.
0.19 kg·m2
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Question 16
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A 5.00 kg ball falls from a 2.00 m-high shelf. Just before hitting the floor, what will be its kinetic energy?
(g = 9.80 m/s2 and assume air resistance is negligible)
Select one:
a.
19.6 J
b.
98.0 J
c.
49.0 J
d.
10.0 J
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Question 17
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A fan blade, initially at rest, rotates with a constant acceleration of 0.025 rad/s 2. What is its angular speed
at the instant it goes through an angular displacement of 10 rad?
Select one:
a.
0.71 rad/s
b.
0.11 rad/s
c.
0.46 rad/s
d.
0.025 rad/s
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Question 18
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A fan blade, initially at rest, rotates with a constant acceleration of 0.020 rad/s 2. What is the time interval
required for it to reach a 8-rad displacement after starting from rest?
Select one:
a.
40 s
b.
80 s
c.
0.16 s
d.
28 s
e.
20 s
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Question 19
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A ventilation fan has blades 0.20 m in radius rotating at 40 rpm. What is the tangential speed of each
blade tip?
Select one:
a.
8.00 m/s
b.
0.84 m/s
c.
0.27 m/s
d.
0.42 m/s
e.
50.27 m/s
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Question 20
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A baseball catcher puts on an exhibition by catching a 0.195-kg ball dropped from a helicopter at a height
of 150 m above the catcher. If the catcher "gives" with the ball for a distance of 0.745 m while catching it,
what average force is exerted on the mitt by the ball? (g = 9.80 m/s2)
Select one:
a.
287 N
b.
385 N
c.
395 N
d.
1095 N
e.
39 N
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Question 21
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I use a rope 1.00-m-long to swing a 1.00-kg weight around my head. The tension in the rope is 20.0 N. In
half a revolution how much work is done by the rope on the weight?
Select one:
a.
31.4 J
b.
123 J
c.
0
d.
20.0 J
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Question 22
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A 73-kg swimmer dives horizontally off a 500-kg raft. The diver's speed immediately after leaving the
raft is 5.0 m/s. A micro-sensor system attached to the edge of the raft measures the time interval during
which the diver applies an impulse to the raft just prior to leaving the raft surface. If the time interval is
read as 0.20 s, what is the magnitude of the average horizontal force by diver on the raft?
Select one:
a.
73 N
b.
365 N
c.
2,500 N
d.
1,825 N
e.
25 N
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Question 23
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A rod of length L is hinged at one end. The moment of inertia as the rod rotates around that hinge
is ML2/3. Suppose a 2.50 m rod with a mass of 3.00 kg is hinged at one end and is held in a horizontal
position. The rod is released as the free end is allowed to fall. What is the angular acceleration as it is
released?
Select one:
a.
4.90 rad/s2
b.
3.70 rad/s2
c.
5.88 rad/s2
d.
7.35 rad/s2
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Question 24
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Adisa pulls a 50-N crate up a 5.0-m long inclined plane at a constant velocity. If the plane is inclined at an
angle of 37° to the horizontal and there is a constant force of friction of 10 N between the crate and the
surface, what is the net change in potential energy of the crate?
Select one:
a.
−120 J
b.
250 J
c.
150 J
d.
120 J
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Question 25
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6.7 Power
Question 26
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Two satellites are monitored as they orbit the Earth; satellite X is four times as far from the Earth's center
as is satellite Y. From Kepler's third law one may conclude that the period of revolution of X is what
factor times that of Y?
Select one:
a.
1/2
b.
22.6
c.
8.0
d.
2.0
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Question 27
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A point on the rim of a 0.15-m-radius rotating disk has a centripetal acceleration of 5.0 m/s 2. What is the
angular speed of a point 0.075 m from the center of the disk?
Select one:
a.
0.89 rad/s
b.
5.8 rad/s
c.
3.2 rad/s
d.
1.6 rad/s
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Question 28
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Question 29
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An airplane in a wide sweeping "outside" loop can create zero gees inside the aircraft cabin. What must
be the radius of curvature of the flight path for an aircraft moving at 150 m/s to create a condition of
"weightlessness" inside the aircraft?
Select one:
a.
1 800 m
b.
3 600 m
c.
1 150 m
d.
2 300 m
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Question 30
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The cutting cord on a gas-powered weed cutter is 0.20 m in length. If the motor rotates at the rate of 20
rev/s, what is the tangential speed of the end of the cord?
Select one:
a.
25 m/s
b.
628 m/s
c.
63 m/s
d.
19 m/s
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Question 31
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A uniform rod of length L and weight W is placed on a fulcrum a distance of 0.4L from the left end. On
the left end is placed a mass of weight 2W and on the right end a vertical force F is applied to keep the
system in balance. What are the magnitude and direction of the force F?
Select one:
a.
b.
c.
d.
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Question 32
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Alex throws a 0.43-kg rubber ball down onto the floor. The ball's speed just before impact is 6.5 m/s, and
just after is 5.5 m/s. What is the magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum?
Select one:
a.
1.0 kg m/s
b.
4.3 kg m/s
c.
0.09 kg m/s
d.
5.2 kg m/s
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Question 33
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A girl and her bicycle have a total mass of 40 kg. At the top of the hill her speed is 5.0 m/s. The hill is 10
m high and 100 m long. If the force of friction as she rides down the hill is 24 N, what is her speed at the
bottom?
Select one:
a.
She stops before she reaches the bottom.
b.
5.0 m/s
c.
10 m/s
d.
11 m/s
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Question 34
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I drop a 60-g golf ball from 2.0 m high. It rebounds to 1.3 m. How much energy is lost?
Select one:
a.
0.41 J
b.
0.88 J
c.
1.0 J
d.
0.29 J
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Question 35
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A miniature, spring-loaded, radio-controlled gun is mounted on an air puck. The gun's bullet has a mass
of 5.00 g, and the gun and puck have a combined mass of 130 g. With the system initially at rest, the
radio-controlled trigger releases the bullet, causing the puck and empty gun to move with a speed of 0.500
m/s. Of the total kinetic energy of the gun-puck-bullet system, what percentage is in the bullet?
Select one:
a.
100%
b.
3.4%
c.
50%
d.
96%
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Question 36
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A 0.40-m radius automobile tire accelerates from rest at a constant 2.0 rad/s 2. What is the centripetal
acceleration of a point on the outer edge of the tire after 5.0 s?
Select one:
a.
400 m/s2
b.
40 m/s2
c.
44 m/s2
d.
4.0 m/s2
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Question 37
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A majorette takes two batons and fastens them together in the middle at right angles to make an "x"
shape. Each baton was 0.60 m long and each ball on the end is 0.10 kg. (Ignore the mass of the rods.)
What is the moment of inertia if the arrangement is spun around an axis formed by one of the batons?
Select one:
a.
0.12 kg·m2
b.
0.018 kg·m2
c.
0.036 kg·m2
d.
0.054 kg·m2
e.
0.06 kg·m2
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Question 38
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A 3.0-kg mass is placed at (4.0, 5.0) m, and a 6.0-kg mass is placed at (4.0, −5.0) m. What is the moment
of inertia of this system of masses about the z axis?
Select one:
a.
45 kg·m2
b.
36 kg·m2
c.
144 kg·m2
d.
369 kg·m2
e.
225 kg·m2
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Question 39
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In a two-body collision, if the kinetic energy of the system is conserved, then which of the following best
describes the momentum after the collision?
Select one:
a.
may also be conserved
b.
must be less
c.
is doubled in value
d.
must also be conserved
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Question 40
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A 8.8-kg mass is placed at (2.0, 3.0) m. Where can a 4.4-kg mass be placed so that the moment of inertia
about the z axis is zero?
Select one:
a.
(1.0, 1.5) m
b.
(−2.0, −3.0) m
c.
There is no position giving this result.
d.
(−4.0, −6) m
e.
(−1.0, −1.5) m
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Question 41
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Consider a child who is swinging. As she reaches the lowest point in her swing:
Select one:
a.
the tension in the rope is equal to her weight.
b.
the tension in the rope is equal to her mass times her acceleration.
c.
none of the above.
d.
her acceleration is downward at 9.8 m/s2.
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Question 42
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A 0.300-kg object is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 0.500-m length string. If the
angular speed at the bottom is 8.00 rad/s, what is the tension in the string when the object is at the bottom
of the circle?
Select one:
a.
41.34 N
b.
9.6 N
c.
25.08 N
d.
23.52 N
e.
12.54 N
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Question 43
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A Ferris wheel, rotating initially at an angular speed of 0.16 rad/s, accelerates over a 8.0-s interval at a
rate of 0.040 rad/s2. What is its angular speed after this 8.0-s interval?
Select one:
a.
0.48 rad/s
b.
1.6 rad/s
c.
0.32 rad/s
d.
0.05 rad/s
e.
0.24 rad/s
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Question 44
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Two particles collide, one of them initially being at rest. Is it possible for both particles to be at rest after
the collision?
Select one:
a.
No.
b.
If the collision is perfectly inelastic, then this happens.
c.
If the collision is elastic, then this happens.
d.
This can happen sometimes if the more massive particle was at rest.
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Question 45
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6.7 Power
Water flows over a section of Niagara Falls at a rate of 6.00 × 105 kg/s and falls 50.0 m. What is the
power dissipated by the waterfall?
Select one:
a.
60.0 MW
b.
147 MW
c.
588 MW
d.
294 MW
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Question 46
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A uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted about one end. Attached to the rod is a mass M at its
midpoint and at the end opposite the pivot is another mass M. What is the moment of inertia of this
configuration about the pivot?
Select one:
a.
b.
c.
d.
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Question 47
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In an automobile collision, how does an airbag lessen the blow to the passenger? Assume as a result of
the collision, the passenger stops.
Select one:
a.
The stopping impulse is the same for either the hard objects or the airbag. Unlike the windshield or
dashboard, the air bag gives some increasing the time for the slowing process and thus decreasing the
average force on the passenger.
b.
The airbag is there to insure the seatbelt holds.
c.
During the collision, the force from the air bag is greater than would be the force from the windshield or
dashboard so the passenger cannot hit the hard objects.
d.
The air bag decreases the momentum change of the passenger in the collision.
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Question 48
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If a glass of water is on a table with a piece of paper under it, it is relatively easy to pull the paper out
without disturbing the glass very much if the pull is done very quickly. This is because, with a quick pull:
Select one:
a.
the coefficient of kinetic friction will be less.
b.
the force on the glass will be less.
c.
the time for the pull will be less.
d.
the momentum of the paper will be greater.
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Question 49
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A simple pendulum, 2.00 m in length, is released from rest when the support string is at an angle of
35.0° from the vertical. What is the speed of the suspended mass at the bottom of the swing? (g = 9.80
m/s2 and ignore air resistance)
Select one:
a.
1.33 m/s
b.
2.66 m/s
c.
0.941 m/s
d.
1.88 m/s
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Question 50
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A uniform, horizontal beam of length 6.0 m and weight 140 N is attached at one end to a wall by a pin
connection (so that it may rotate). A cable attached to the wall above the pin supports the opposite end.
The cable makes an angle of 60° with the horizontal. What is the tension in the cable needed to maintain
the beam in equilibrium?
Select one:
a.
69 N
b.
140 N
c.
70 N
d.
81 N
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