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Guitar Lessons 11

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Table of Contents SESSIONS PAGE

11) Pentatonic Scales 63


Pentatonic Scales, Forms & Pentatonic Patterns
SESSIONS PAGE
A Minor Pentatonic Blues (CD #3 Tr. 17) 66
G Major Pentatonic (CD #3 Tr. 18) 66
1) Starting Off Right 2 Around the Pentatonic World (CD #3 Tr. 19) 66
String Names, Technique, Tuning, Finger Exercises,
C & G7 Chords 12) Advanced Chords 67
Two Chords, Major 7th Chords, Minor 11th Chords,
Exercises & Chord Substitution
2) Reading Music & Notes on the 1st & 2nd Strings 7
Music Reading, 1st & 2nd String Notes & Exercises Rockin' (CD #3 Tr. 20) 70
Suspended Smooth (CD #3 Tr. 21) 70
Ode To Joy (CD #1 Tracks 2,3,4) 14 Acoustic Groove (CD #3 Tr. 22) 70
Jingle Bells (CD #1 Tracks 5,6,7) 15
13) Playing the Blues 71
3) Notes on the 3rd & 4th Strings 16 Blues Scale, Minor Pentatonic with Blues Notes,
Ties, Dots, Repeat Signs, Eighth Notes, Blues Chord Progression, Triads & Worksheets
3rd & 4th String Notes & Exercises
C Jam Blues (CD #4 Tr. 2,3) 75
Yankee Doodle (CD #1 Tr. 8,9,10) 21 Johnny's E Blues (CD #4 Tr. 4,5) 75
When The Saints Go Marchin' In (CD #1 Tr. 11,12,13) 21
Love Me Tender (CD #1 Tr. 14,15,16) 22 14) Giving Your Playing Some Style 76
Sliding, Bends, Hammer-ons, Pull-offs, Tapping & Harmonics
4) Notes on the 5th & 6th Strings 23
5th & 6th String Notes & Exercises, Sharps, Bending the Blues (CD #4 Tr. 6) 78
Flats, Natural Signs, Am & E Chords Jazz Octaves (CD #4 Tr. 7) 79
The Funky Mute (CD #4 Tr. 8) 79
Minuet in C (CD #1 Tr. 17,18,19) 26
Simple Gifts (CD #1 Tr. 20,21,22) 28 15) Electric Guitars-The Heart of Rock & Roll 80
The Star Spangled Banner (CD #1 Tr. 23,24,25) 29 Power Chords, Chicken Pickin', Country Bends,
Minuet in G (CD #1 Tr. 26,27,28) 30 Arpeggios, Sliding 4ths, Harmonized Major Scale
5) Basic Open Chords 31 Power Chord Rock (CD #4 Tr. 9) 84
Open Chords & Chord Exercises 1-3 Power Riffs (CD #4 Tr. 10) 84
Morning Has Broken (CD #2 Tr. 2,3,4) 35 16) Advanced Strumming 85
America The Beautiful (CD #2 Tr. 5,6,7) 36 16th Notes, Strumming & Exercises
6) Minor Seventh & Suspended Chords 37 Rolling Along (CD #4 Tr. 11) 87
Minor Seventh & Suspended Chords & Strumming Patterns A Little Bit Rocky (CD #4 Tr. 12) 88
Electric Funk (CD #4 Tr. 13) 88
Scarborough Fair (CD #2 Tr. 8,9,10) 41
Greensleeves (CD #2 Tr. 11,12,13) 42 17) Going Beyond the First Position 89
The Banana Boat Song (CD #2 Tr. 14,15,16) 42 3 Note on a String scales, Seventh Chords
7) Barre Chords on the 6th String 43 Triplet Scale Practice (CD #5 Tr. 2,3,4) 91
Half-Steps & Whole Steps, 6th String Barre Pop Ballad Groove (CD #5 Tr. 5) 92
Chords & Exercises, Major Scales ZZ Shuffle (CD #5 Tr. 6) 92
Home on the Range (CD #2 Tr. 17,18,19) 47 18) Jazz 93
Yellow Rose of Texas (CD #2 Tr. 20,21,22) 47 Jazz Chords & Chord Progressions
8) Barre Chords on the 5th String 48 All of Me (CD #5 Tr. 7) 96
5th String Barre Chords & Exercises, On Green Dolphin Street (CD #5 Tr .8) 97
Keys & Key Signatures, Parallel Major & Minor As Time Goes By (CD #5 Tr. 9) 97
Jamaica Farewell in F (CD #2 Tr. 23,24,25) 51 19) Soloing 98
Jamaica Farewell in G (CD #2 Tr. 26,27,28) 51 Soloing Techniques & Ear Training
9) The Secret to Great Strumming 52 Ear Training Exercises (CD #5 Tr. 10,11,12) 99
Strumming Technique, Intervals & Worksheets Stevie's Groove (CD #5 Tr. 13) 100
Every Breath (CD #5 Tr. 14) 101
La Bamba (CD #3 Tr. 2,3,4) 55
The Wabash Cannonball (CD #3 Tr. 5,6,7) 56
Blues in E (CD #3 Tr. 8,9,10) 56 20) All the Chords You Need To Know 102
Chord Formulas, Abbreviations & Inversions
10) Fingerstyle Guitar 57
Technique & Exercises, Merle Travis & Classical Chord Exercises 1 & 2 (CD #5 Tr. 15,16) 104
Friend (CD #5 Tr. 17) 105
House of the Rising Sun (CD #3 Tr. 11,12,13) 61 Funky Groove (CD #5 Tr. 18) 105
Canon in D (CD #3 Tr. 14,15,16) 62 Dancing on the Ceiling (CD #5 Tr. 19) 106
Learn & Master Guitar

SESSION 11- Pentatonic Scales - The Foundation of Soloing


Estimated Time to Learn These Concepts - 4 Weeks

“Our musical minds know everything they have ever heard, while our hands know only what we've
trained them to do.”
~ Chris Proctor, Fingerstyle Guitarist

What's a Pentatonic Scale?


A PENTATONIC SCALE is a five note scale derived from the major scale. It uses the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth
steps of the major scale.
C Major Scale

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C Pentatonic Scale

1 2 3 5 6

Parallel Major & Minor Roots


There is a special relationship between the first and sixth step of the major scale which is called PARALLEL. The first
step of the major scale is called the PARALLEL MAJOR. The sixth step is called the PARALLEL MINOR. To find the par-
allel minor when given the parallel major you would go up from the parallel major six steps in the major scale. You
could also go down two steps from the parallel major to find the parallel minor. After you find the parallel major or
minor root, you can then build the appropriate major or minor scale. Parallel major and minor scales share the same
KEY SIGNATURE.

SESSION 11 63 Pentatonic Scales - The Foundation of Soloing


Learn & Master Guitar

The Five Pentatonic Forms


Since there are five notes in a pentatonic scale, there are five different forms that we can use to play the scale if we
start on each different note. These are the five forms of a C major pentatonic scale or an A minor pentatonic scale. The
diamond shows the major root and the open circle shows the minor root. On guitar, these five forms connect togeth-
er like overlapping puzzle pieces as shown in the lower example.
D= Major Root = Minor Root
1st Form 2nd Form 3rd Form 4th Form 5th Form
5 fr. 7 fr. 9 fr. 12 fr. 2 fr.

Pentatonic Forms Connect Together


4th Form 3rd Form 2nd Form 1st Form 5th Form

Common Pentatonic Patterns


Directions: These examples are given in pentatonic form #1. Practice each pattern. Begin slowly, then gradually
increase speed. Try playing these patterns in different keys and places on the neck. Use all pentatonic forms.
Pattern #1 (Sets of 4)
Ascending

Descending

SESSION 11 64 Pentatonic Scales - The Foundation of Soloing


Learn & Master Guitar

Pattern #2 (Sets of 3)
Ascending and Descending

Pattern #3 (3 Pairs)
Ascending

Descending

Session 11 Assignment
· Practice all of the pentatonic forms ascending and descending. Memorize them. (page 64)
· Practice the pentatonic forms in all of the keys. (page 64)
· Practice connecting them together to play in all the keys the full length of the guitar. (page 64)
· Practice the common pentatonic patterns in various keys and places on the neck. (pages 64-65)
· Practice soloing using pentatonic scales on A Minor Pentatonic Blues, G Major Pentatonic, and Around the
Pentatonic World. Make up your own solo using the scales suggested. (page 66)

SESSION 11 65 Pentatonic Scales - The Foundation of Soloing


Learn & Master Guitar

Jam Along CD #3
Track 17 A Minor Pentatonic Blues Solo using the A Minor
Pentatonic Scale
Slow Blues

Solo using a G Major


Jam Along CD #3
Track 18 G Major Pentatonic Pentatonic Scale

Medium Groove

Solo using the


Jam Along CD #3
Track 19
Around the Pentatonic World appropriate
Pentatonic Scale
Medium Latin

SESSION 11 66 Pentatonic Scales - The Foundation of Soloing

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