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    JCL Imp

    Uploaded by

    Katiyar Rahul
    This document provides information on various JCL concepts like sorting files, splitting files, formatting files using INREC and OUTREC, common JCL errors like SOC7 and SE37, conditional restart, time parameters, checking empty datasets, and generation data groups. It discusses how to handle errors, define GDG bases, differences between INREC and OUTREC, time parameter scenarios, and provides example JCL.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    JCL Imp

    Uploaded by

    Katiyar Rahul
    87 views3 pages
    This document provides information on various JCL concepts like sorting files, splitting files, formatting files using INREC and OUTREC, common JCL errors like SOC7 and SE37, conditional restart, time parameters, checking empty datasets, and generation data groups. It discusses how to handle errors, define GDG bases, differences between INREC and OUTREC, time parameter scenarios, and provides example JCL.

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    JCL_Imp

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    JCL_Imp

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    This document provides information on various JCL concepts like sorting files, splitting files, formatting files using INREC and OUTREC, common JCL errors like SOC7 and SE37, conditional restart, time parameters, checking empty datasets, and generation data groups. It discusses how to handle errors, define GDG bases, differences between INREC and OUTREC, time parameter scenarios, and provides example JCL.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    87 views3 pages

    JCL Imp

    Uploaded by

    Katiyar Rahul
    This document provides information on various JCL concepts like sorting files, splitting files, formatting files using INREC and OUTREC, common JCL errors like SOC7 and SE37, conditional restart, time parameters, checking empty datasets, and generation data groups. It discusses how to handle errors, define GDG bases, differences between INREC and OUTREC, time parameter scenarios, and provides example JCL.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    JCL :-

    Sorting file

    SORT/ICETOOL

    //SYSIN DD *
    SORT FIELDS=(17,5,CH,A)
    /*

    Sorting files and eliminating duplicates


    //SYSIN DD *
    SORT FIELDS=(17,5,CH,A)
    SUM FIELDS=NONE
    /*

    Split file into 2-3 files - OUTFIL


    //SORTOF01 DD SYSOUT=*
    //SORTOF02 DD SYSOUT=*
    //SYSIN DD *
    SORT FIELDS=COPY
    OUTFIL FILES=01,INCLUDE=(1,6,CH,EQ,C'AKAJAA')
    OUTFIL FILES=02,INCLUDE=(1,6,CH,EQ,C'DDGHDG')
    /*

    copy records depending upon condition


    //SYSIN DD *
    SORT FIELDS=COPY
    INCLUDE COND=(1,6,CH,EQ,C'AKAJAA')
    /*

    formating a file (Using INREC)


    //SYSIN DD *
    SORT FIELDS=COPY
    INREC FIELDS=(7:2,5,20:10,3)
    /*

    Difference between INREC & OUTREC


    INREC - adds, deletes or reformats fields before records is sorted and merged -
    Performance improved
    OUTREC - adds, deletes or reformats fields after records is sorted and merged

    Common JCL errors

    SOC7 - 1. Moving non-numeric value to numeric field (Imp)


    2. Not initilizing the numeric variables before first use
    resolve SOC7
    go to spool, check sysdump and copy offset
    value,than come to jcl,in command line type F Offset value
    more causes
    1.Numeric Operation on Non-numeric data
    2.Coding past the maximum allowed subscript.
    3.Un-initialize working storage.

    ***What needs to be done if job abends with S0C7 while processing a million records
    SOC7 abend error is displayed when there is invalid data inside the comp field and
    the program is processing some computation on it.
    To start with, check the data you are passing as input because there must be some
    corrupt data which is the root cause of this error.
    Here are some steps to solve this error:
    If the method of input is a file and you do have a file-aid and input data layout,
    use the file-aid to segregate the data on a field level.
    File-aid will now highlight any of the incorrect data which is Invalid.
    Now that you have found the data which is invalid, fix the data issue.
    ***Please check the offset number... compile the program...go to sysut of it...
    search for F hexloc...then you will get the desire range where problem may get
    abended..

    SE37 - Insufficient disk space. (Imp)


    Space ABEND - When there are no more volumes available - Compress the data set,
    Allocate a larger data set and copy into it by doing the following

    S222 - S222 means job was cancelled by a user or operator.


    when the program is in loop , in time out situation we face this abend., we
    cancel this job
    program run out of time then it throws error s222

    S0C4 - S0C4 occurs mainly due to protection exception. It means


    when you trying to move a larger variable to a small
    variable
    protection exception. It meanswhen you are using subcripts for example my
    subsripts range
    is 11 but I am trying 12 & your compiler option is ssrange
    you got soc4 error.
    SOC4 abend may be due to the following reasons.
    1.Missing SELECT statement ( During Compile time)
    2.Bad Subscript/Index
    3.Read/Write attempt to unopened file
    4.Move data to/from unopened file
    5.Missing parameters in called subprogram

    Conditional Restart -
    JCL RESTART is an optional keyword parameter which is used to restart a job from a
    particular step.
    RESTART parameter is coded in the JOB or EXEC statement and it helps in manual
    restart of the JOB/STEP after the job failure.
    RESTART=STEP20

    condition start -
    COND parameter - COND = (0,EQ,STEP1),COND=EVEN,COND=ONLY

    Imp JCL ulitily


    IEHMOVE,IEHPROGM,IEHCOMPR,IEBCOPY,IEFBR14,IEBEDIT,IDCAMS

    What is time parm in JCL? If job has time parm as 10 and three steps in it has 5
    each what will happen in this scenario?
    TIME Parameter in JCL is a Keyword parameter which indicates the Processor Time
    required to execute the job/step in a JCL.
    This can be used either in JOB or in STEP or in both the places
    NOLIMIT vs 1440:
    Both the parameters are same and allows the JOB to use maximum time limit.
    ****STEP parameter overrides JOB -
    Imp- hould be less than the Time remaining(from the JOB level value )after
    execution of the previous steps.
    If it is greater then, remaining time would be taken.

    How to check the empty dataset in jcl ?


    //MG9908EM JOB 0000,'TEST',CLASS=6,MSGCLASS=X,NOTIFY=&SYSUID
    //M010 EXEC PGM=IDCAMS
    //INFIL01 DD DSN=MG9908.TEST.EMPTY.F001,DISP=SHR
    //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
    //SYSIN DD DATA
    PRINT INFILE(INFIL01) COUNT(1)
    /*

    GDG - Generation data group


    Group of files related to each other
    ulitily = IDCAMS
    generating base
    //SYSIN DD *
    DEFINE GDG(NAME(BANK.CUST.MONTHLY) -
    LIMIT(12)
    NOEMPTY /empty limit reached
    SCRATCH /noscratch delete generation when uncatalogued
    /*

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