Unit 3 - Communication For Work Purposes
Unit 3 - Communication For Work Purposes
Unit 3 - Communication For Work Purposes
Learning Outcomes:
Lesson 1
1. Write an opening paragraph for the most interesting news that you have recently read or watched.
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2. As a budding journalist, how should you write the opening paragraph of your article?
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Concept Grounding
A lead (or an intro) is the beginning paragraph for a news article. It is the hardest part to write
as it sets the tone and introduces the reader to the rest of the story. A good lead paints a vivid picture
of the story with a few words. Not many reporters can produce sharp, original leads. Writers of little
talent and scant judgment load their leads with official sources, official titles, official phrases, even
official quotes, and produce long-winding, cumbersome and dull leads. If the lead is not effective, the
reader may skip the story. It should be appropriate for the story.
Perhaps a traditional way of opening a news article is using the summary lead or the straight
lead (presenting the W’s and the H). Other types of lead include question lead, quotation lead, funny
lead, anecdotal lead and descriptive lead.
Straight Lead. Also called the “summary” lead, this is by far the most common and traditional version;
it should be used in most cases. It is a brief summary, containing most of the Five W’s and H in one
sentence. Example: “The European Parliament voted Tuesday to ratify the landmark
Paris climate accord, paving the way for the international plan to curb greenhouse
gas emissions to become binding as soon as the end of this week.”
Question Lead. Question leads do just that: ask a question. Although they are effective in
sparking interest, use them sparingly because they generally do not provide the main points
of a story as concisely. Example: “What’s increasing faster than the price of
gasoline? Apparently, the costs of court lobbyists do”.
Anecdotal Lead. The anecdotal lead uses a quick, relevant story to draw in the reader.
The anecdote must help enhance the article’s broader point, and you must explain the
connection to that point in the first few sentences following the lead. Example: “At the
dilapidated morgue in the northern Brazilian city of Natal, Director Marcos
Brandao walks over the blood-smeared floor to where the corpses are kept. He
points out the labels attached to the bright metal doors, counting out loud. It
has not been a particularly bad night, yet there are nine shooting victims in
cold storage.”
Gag or Funny Lead. A journalist who writes a funny story put up the saddest face in a
newsroom. Journalistic humor requires the skilled and practice. Here is how an AP reporter
wrote when a woman broke her leg trying to climb out of a locked London public toilet:
Descriptive Lead. A descriptive lead describes how an event happened rather than simply
telling what the event is about.
Examples: BRIGHTON, England (UPI) -- Mrs. Pamela Bransden slowly counted five,
snapped into a hypnotic trance, and gave birth to an eight-pound baby. It was as easy as
that.
Today she relaxed at her home here, delighted that she has become Britain's first self-
hypnosis mother.
Whatever type of lead you decide to use, remember to:
Activity 3.1
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Activity 3.2
REFERENCES:
Wakat, G.S.; Caroy, A.A.; Paulino, F.B.; et.al. (2018). Purposive Communication. Lorimar Publishing
Inc. Quezon City, Philippines
Websites:
https://online.pointpark.edu/public-relations-and-advertising/how-to-write-a-lead/
https://www.angelfire.com/nd/nirmaldasan/journalismonline/tol.html