m3sr Series 4100

Service Manual (Intermediate Level)
Radio Communication Systems

Division
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00001-A-01-1
R&S® M3SR Series 4100

150 W HF Transceivers
i 6124.9007.82.01
©
2007
Copying of this document as well as any other utilization and communication of its content
are only admissible with the permission of the originator or other authorized persons.
Any disregard will be prosecuted and is subject to restitution (UrhG, UWG, BGB). For the case
a patent is issued or the design is officially registered all rights are reserved.
R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG.
All other product names are trademarks of their respective owners.
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG

Mühldorfstr. 15
D-81671 München
www.rohde-schwarz.com
Printed in the Federal Republic of Germany

Subject to change
Data without tolerances: order of magnitude only
0207
6124.9007.82.01 ii
Certified Quality System
DIN EN ISO 9001 : 2000

DIN EN 9100 : 2003
DIN EN ISO 14001 : 1996
DQS REG. NO 001954 QM/ST UM
QUALITÄTSZERTIFIKAT CERTIFICATE OF QUALITY CERTIFICAT DE QUALITÉ
Sehr geehrter Kunde, Dear Customer, Cher Client,

Sie haben sich für den Kauf eines you have decided to buy a Rohde & vous avez choisi d‘acheter un produit
Rohde & Schwarz-Produktes entschie- Schwarz product. You are thus as- Rohde & Schwarz. Vous disposez
den. Hiermit erhalten Sie ein nach sured of receiving a product that is donc d‘un produit fabriqué d‘après
modernsten Fertigungsmethoden manufactured using the most modern les méthodes les plus avancées. Le
hergestelltes Produkt. Es wurde nach methods available. This product was développement, la fabrication et les
den Regeln unseres Management- developed, manufactured and tested tests respectent nos normes de ges-
systems entwickelt, gefertigt und in compliance with our quality manage- tion qualité.
geprüft. ment system standards. Le système de gestion qualité de
Das Rohde & Schwarz Management- The Rohde & Schwarz quality manage- Rohde & Schwarz a été homologué
system ist zertifiziert nach: ment system is certified according to: conformément aux normes:
DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 DIN EN ISO 9001:2000

DIN EN 9100:2003 DIN EN 9100:2003 DIN EN 9100:2003
DIN EN ISO 14001:1996 DIN EN ISO 14001:1996 DIN EN ISO 14001:1996
1171.0200.11-01.00
12 Address List
Headquarters, Plants and Subsidiaries Locations Worldwide
Headquarters Please refer to our homepage: www.rohde-schwarz.com

ROHDE&SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG Phone +49 (89) 41 29-0 ◆ Sales Locations
Mühldorfstraße 15 · D-81671 München Fax +49 (89) 41 29-121 64
P.O.Box 80 14 69 · D-81614 München info.rs@rohde-schwarz.com ◆ Service Locations
◆ National Websites
Plants
ROHDE&SCHWARZ Messgerätebau GmbH Phone +49 (83 31) 1 08-0
Riedbachstraße 58 · D-87700 Memmingen +49 (83 31) 1 08-1124
P.O.Box 16 52 · D-87686 Memmingen info.rsmb@rohde-schwarz.com
ROHDE&SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG Phone +49 (99 23) 8 50-0

Werk Teisnach Fax +49 (99 23) 8 50-174
Kaikenrieder Straße 27 · D-94244 Teisnach info.rsdts@rohde-schwarz.com
P.O.Box 11 49 · D-94240 Teisnach
ROHDE&SCHWARZ závod Phone +420 (388) 45 21 09

Vimperk, s.r.o. Fax +420 (388) 45 21 13
Location Spidrova 49
CZ-38501 Vimperk
ROHDE&SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG Phone +49 (22 03) 49-0

Dienstleistungszentrum Köln Fax +49 (22 03) 49 51-229
Graf-Zeppelin-Straße 18 · D-51147 Köln info.rsdc@rohde-schwarz.com
P.O.Box 98 02 60 · D-51130 Köln service.rsdc@rohde-schwarz.com
Subsidiaries
R&S BICK Mobilfunk GmbH Phone +49 (50 42) 9 98-0
Fritz-Hahne-Str. 7 · D-31848 Bad Münder Fax +49 (50 42) 9 98-105
P.O.Box 20 02 · D-31844 Bad Münder info.bick@rohde-schwarz.com
ROHDE&SCHWARZ FTK GmbH Phone +49 (30) 658 91-122

Wendenschloßstraße 168, Haus 28 Fax +49 (30) 655 50-221
D-12557 Berlin info.ftk@rohde-schwarz.com
ROHDE&SCHWARZ SIT GmbH Phone +49 (30) 658 84-0

Am Studio 3 Fax +49 (30) 658 84-183
D-12489 Berlin info.sit@rohde-schwarz.com
R&S Systems GmbH Phone +49 (22 03) 49-5 23 25

Graf-Zeppelin-Straße 18 Fax +49 (22 03) 49-5 23 36
D-51147 Köln info.rssys@rohde-schwarz.com
GEDIS GmbH Phone +49 (431) 600 51-0

Sophienblatt 100 Fax +49 (431) 600 51-11
D-24114 Kiel
HAMEG Instruments GmbH

sales@gedis-online.de
Phone +49 (61 82) 800-0

12
Industriestraße 6 Fax +49 (61 82) 800-100
D-63533 Mainhausen info@hameg.de
1171.0200.42-02.00
Customer Support
Technical support – where and when you need it
For quick, expert help with any Rohde & Schwarz equipment, contact one of our
Customer Support Centers. A team of highly qualified engineers provides telephone
support and will work with you to find a solution to your query on any aspect of the
operation, programming or applications of Rohde & Schwarz equipment.
Up-to-date information and upgrades

To keep your Rohde & Schwarz equipment always up-to-date,
please subscribe to our electronic newsletter at
http://www.rohde-schwarz.com/www/response.nsf/newsletterpreselection
or request the desired information and upgrades via email from your Customer Support
Center (addresses see below).
Feedback
We want to know if we are meeting your support needs. If you have any comments
please email us and let us know CustomerSupport.Feedback@rohde-schwarz.com.
USA & Canada Monday to Friday (except US public holidays)

8:00 AM – 8:00 PM Eastern Standard Time (EST)
Tel. from USA 888-test-rsa (888-837-8772) (opt 2)
From outside USA +1 410 910 7800 (opt 2)
Fax +1 410 910 7801
E-mail Customer.Support@rsa.rohde-schwarz.com
East Asia Monday to Friday (except Singaporean public holidays)

8:30 AM – 6:00 PM Singapore Time (SGT)
Tel. +65 6 513 0488
Fax +65 6 846 1090
E-mail Customersupport.asia@rohde-schwarz.com
Rest of the World Monday to Friday (except German public holidays)

08:00 – 17:00 Central European Time (CET)
Tel. from Europe +49 (0) 180 512 42 42
From outside Europe +49 89 4129 13776
Fax +49 (0) 89 41 29 637 78
E-mail CustomerSupport@rohde-schwarz.com
1171.0200.22-01.00
Before putting the product into operation for
the first time, make sure to read the following
Safety Instructions
All plants and locations of the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies make every effort to keep the
safety standard of our products up to date and to offer our customers the highest possible degree of
safety. Our products and the auxiliary equipment required for them are designed and tested in
accordance with the relevant safety standards. Compliance with these standards is continuously
monitored by our quality assurance system. The product described here has been designed and tested
in accordance with the EC Certificate of Conformity and has left the manufacturer’s plant in a condition
fully complying with safety standards. To maintain this condition and to ensure safe operation, observe
all instructions and warnings provided in this manual. If you have any questions regarding these safety
instructions, the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies will be happy to answer them.
Furthermore, it is your responsibility to use the product in an appropriate manner. This product is
designed for use solely in industrial and laboratory environments or in the field and must not be used in
any way that may cause personal injury or property damage. You are responsible if the product is used
for an intention other than its designated purpose or in disregard of the manufacturer's instructions. The
manufacturer shall assume no responsibility for such use of the product.
The product is used for its designated purpose if it is used in accordance with its product documentation
and within its performance limits (see data sheet, documentation, the following safety instructions).
Using the product requires technical skills and a basic knowledge of English. It is therefore essential
that the product be used exclusively by skilled and specialized staff or thoroughly trained personnel with
the required skills. If personal safety gear is required for using Rohde & Schwarz products, this will be
indicated at the appropriate place in the product documentation.
Symbols and safety labels
Attention!
Observe Weight Danger of Warning!
Ground Electrostatic
product indication for electric Hot PE terminal Ground
terminal sensitive
documentation units >18 kg shock surface
devices
Device fully
Supply Direct
Standby Alternating Direct/alternating protected by
voltage current
indication current (AC) current (DC/AC) double/reinforced
ON/OFF (DC)
insulation
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 1
Safety Instructions
Observing the safety instructions will help prevent personal injury or damage of any kind caused by
dangerous situations. Therefore, carefully read through and adhere to the following safety instructions
before putting the product into operation. It is also absolutely essential to observe the additional safety
instructions on personal safety that appear in relevant parts of the product documentation. In these
safety instructions, the word "product" refers to all merchandise sold and distributed by the Rohde &
Schwarz group of companies, including instruments, systems and all accessories.
Tags and their meaning

DANGER This tag indicates a definite hazard carrying a high risk of death or
serious injury if not avoided.
WARNING This tag indicates a possible hazard carrying a medium risk of death or
(serious) injury if not avoided.
CAUTION This tag indicates a hazard carrying a low risk of minor or moderate
injury if not avoided.
ATTENTION This tag indicates the possibility of incorrect use that can cause damage
to the product.
NOTE This tag indicates a situation where the user should pay special attention
to operating the product but which does not lead to damage.
These tags are in accordance with the standard definition for civil applications in the European
Economic Area. Definitions that deviate from the standard definition may also exist in other economic
areas or military applications. It is therefore essential to make sure that the tags described here are
always used only in connection with the related product documentation and the related product. The
use of tags in connection with unrelated products or documentation can result in misinterpretation and
thus contribute to personal injury or material damage.
Basic safety instructions

1. The product may be operated only under the product or opening the product, the
the operating conditions and in the product must be disconnected from the
positions specified by the manufacturer. Its supply network. Any adjustments,
ventilation must not be obstructed during replacements of parts, maintenance or
operation. Unless otherwise specified, the repair must be carried out only by technical
following requirements apply to personnel authorized by Rohde & Schwarz.
Rohde & Schwarz products: Only original parts may be used for
prescribed operating position is always with replacing parts relevant to safety (e.g.
the housing floor facing down, IP protection power switches, power transformers,
2X, pollution severity 2, overvoltage fuses). A safety test must always be
category 2, use only in enclosed spaces, performed after parts relevant to safety
max. operation altitude 2000 m above sea have been replaced (visual inspection, PE
level, max. transport altitude 4500 m above conductor test, insulation resistance
sea level. measurement, leakage current
Unless specified otherwise in the data measurement, functional test).
sheet, a tolerance of ±10% shall apply to 3. As with all industrially manufactured goods,
the nominal voltage and of ±5% to the the use of substances that induce an
nominal frequency. allergic reaction (allergens, e.g. nickel)
2. Applicable local or national safety such as aluminum cannot be generally
regulations and rules for the prevention of excluded. If you develop an allergic
accidents must be observed in all work reaction (such as a skin rash, frequent
performed. The product may be opened sneezing, red eyes or respiratory
only by authorized, specially trained difficulties), consult a physician immediately
personnel. Prior to performing any work on to determine the cause.
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 2
Safety Instructions
4. If products/components are mechanically product itself is not permitted. Doing so can

and/or thermically processed in a manner result in the danger of an electric shock
that goes beyond their intended use, from the product. If extension cords or
hazardous substances (heavy-metal dust connector strips are implemented, they
such as lead, beryllium, nickel) may be must be checked on a regular basis to
released. For this reason, the product may ensure that they are safe to use.
only be disassembled, e.g. for disposal 11. If the product has no power switch for
purposes, by specially trained personnel. disconnection from the AC supply, the plug
Improper disassembly may be hazardous to of the connecting cable is regarded as the
your health. National waste disposal disconnecting device. In such cases, it
regulations must be observed. must be ensured that the power plug is
5. If handling the product yields hazardous easily reachable and accessible at all times
substances or fuels that must be disposed (corresponding to the length of connecting
of in a special way, e.g. coolants or engine cable, approx. 2 m). Functional or
oils that must be replenished regularly, the electronic switches are not suitable for
safety instructions of the manufacturer of providing disconnection from the AC
the hazardous substances or fuels and the supply. If products without power switches
applicable regional waste disposal are integrated in racks or systems, a
regulations must be observed. Also disconnecting device must be provided at
observe the relevant safety instructions in the system level.
the product documentation. 12. Never use the product if the power cable is
6. Depending on the function, certain products damaged. Check the power cable on a
such as RF radio equipment can produce regular basis to ensure that it is in proper
an elevated level of electromagnetic operating condition. By taking appropriate
radiation. Considering that unborn life safety measures and carefully laying the
requires increased protection, pregnant power cable, ensure that the cable cannot
women should be protected by appropriate be damaged and that no one can be hurt by
measures. Persons with pacemakers may e.g. tripping over the cable or suffering an
also be endangered by electromagnetic electric shock.
radiation. The employer/operator is 13. The product may be operated only from
required to assess workplaces where there TN/TT supply networks fused with max.
is a special risk of exposure to radiation 16 A (higher fuse only after consulting with
and, if necessary, take measures to avert the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies).
the danger.
14. Do not insert the plug into sockets that are
7. Operating the products requires special dusty or dirty. Insert the plug firmly and all
training and intense concentration. Make the way into the socket. Otherwise, this can
certain that persons who use the products result in sparks, fire and/or injuries.
are physically, mentally and emotionally fit
15. Do not overload any sockets, extension
enough to handle operating the products;
cords or connector strips; doing so can
otherwise injuries or material damage may
cause fire or electric shocks.
occur. It is the responsibility of the
employer to select suitable personnel for 16. For measurements in circuits with voltages
operating the products. Vrms > 30 V, suitable measures (e.g.
appropriate measuring equipment, fusing,
8. Prior to switching on the product, it must be
current limiting, electrical separation,
ensured that the nominal voltage setting on
insulation) should be taken to avoid any
the product matches the nominal voltage of
hazards.
the AC supply network. If a different voltage
is to be set, the power fuse of the product 17. Ensure that the connections with
may have to be changed accordingly. information technology equipment comply
with IEC 950/EN 60950.
9. In the case of products of safety class I with
movable power cord and connector, 18. Unless expressly permitted, never remove
operation is permitted only on sockets with the cover or any part of the housing while
earthing contact and protective earth the product is in operation. Doing so will
connection. expose circuits and components and can
lead to injuries, fire or damage to the
10. Intentionally breaking the protective earth
product.
connection either in the feed line or in the
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 3
Safety Instructions
19. If a product is to be permanently installed, the battery or storage battery only with the
the connection between the PE terminal on matching Rohde & Schwarz type (see
site and the product's PE conductor must spare parts list). Batteries and storage
be made first before any other connection batteries must be recycled and kept
is made. The product may be installed and separate from residual waste. Batteries and
connected only by a license electrician. storage batteries that contain lead, mercury
20. For permanently installed equipment or cadmium are hazardous waste. Observe
without built-in fuses, circuit breakers or the national regulations regarding waste
similar protective devices, the supply circuit disposal and recycling.
must be fused in such a way that suitable 28. Please be aware that in the event of a fire,
protection is provided for users and toxic substances (gases, liquids etc.) that
products. may be hazardous to your health may
21. Do not insert any objects into the openings escape from the product.
in the housing that are not designed for this 29. The product can be very heavy. Be careful
purpose. Never pour any liquids onto or into when moving it to avoid back or other
the housing. This can cause short circuits physical injuries.
inside the product and/or electric shocks, 30. Do not place the product on surfaces,
fire or injuries. vehicles, cabinets or tables that for reasons
22. Use suitable overvoltage protection to of weight or stability are unsuitable for this
ensure that no overvoltage (such as that purpose. Always follow the manufacturer's
caused by a thunderstorm) can reach the installation instructions when installing the
product. Otherwise the operating personnel product and fastening it to objects or
will be endangered by electric shocks. structures (e.g. walls and shelves).
23. Rohde & Schwarz products are not 31. Handles on the products are designed
protected against penetration of water, exclusively for personnel to hold or carry
unless otherwise specified (see also safety the product. It is therefore not permissible
instruction 1.). If this is not taken into to use handles for fastening the product to
account, there exists the danger of electric or on means of transport such as cranes,
shock for the user or damage to the fork lifts, wagons, etc. The user is
product, which can also lead to personal responsible for securely fastening the
injury. products to or on the means of transport
24. Never use the product under conditions in and for observing the safety regulations of
which condensation has formed or can form the manufacturer of the means of transport.
in or on the product, e.g. if the product was Noncompliance can result in personal injury
moved from a cold to a warm environment. or material damage.
25. Do not close any slots or openings on the 32. If you use the product in a vehicle, it is the
product, since they are necessary for sole responsibility of the driver to drive the
ventilation and prevent the product from vehicle safely. Adequately secure the
overheating. Do not place the product on product in the vehicle to prevent injuries or
soft surfaces such as sofas or rugs or other damage in the event of an accident.
inside a closed housing, unless this is well Never use the product in a moving vehicle if
ventilated. doing so could distract the driver of the
vehicle. The driver is always responsible for
26. Do not place the product on heat-
the safety of the vehicle. The manufacturer
generating devices such as radiators or fan
assumes no responsibility for accidents or
heaters. The temperature of the
collisions.
environment must not exceed the maximum
temperature specified in the data sheet. 33. If a laser product (e.g. a CD/DVD drive) is
integrated in a Rohde & Schwarz product,
27. Batteries and storage batteries must not be
do not use any other settings or functions
exposed to high temperatures or fire. Keep
than those described in the product
batteries and storage batteries away from
documentation. Otherwise this may be
children. Do not short-circuit batteries and
hazardous to your health, since the laser
storage batteries.
beam can cause irreversible damage to
If batteries or storage batteries are
your eyes. Never try to take such products
improperly replaced, this can cause an
apart, and never look into the laser beam.
explosion (warning: lithium cells). Replace
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 4
Informaciones de seguridad
Por favor lea imprescindiblemente antes de

la primera puesta en funcionamiento las
siguientes
El principio del grupo de empresas Rohde & Schwarz consiste en tener nuestros productos siempre al
día con los estandards de seguridad y de ofrecer a nuestros clientes el máximo grado de seguridad.
Nuestros productos y todos los equipos adicionales son siempre fabricados y examinados según las
normas de seguridad vigentes. Nuestra sección de gestión de la seguridad de calidad controla
constantemente que sean cumplidas estas normas. El presente producto ha sido fabricado y
examinado según el comprobante de conformidad adjunto según las normas de la CE y ha salido de
nuestra planta en estado impecable según los estandards técnicos de seguridad. Para poder preservar
este estado y garantizar un funcionamiento libre de peligros, el usuario deberá atenerse a todas las
informaciones, informaciones de seguridad y notas de alerta. El grupo de empresas Rohde & Schwarz
está siempre a su disposición en caso de que tengan preguntas referentes a estas informaciones de
seguridad.
Además queda en la responsabilidad del usuario utilizar el producto en la forma debida. Este producto
solamente fue elaborado para ser utilizado en la industria y el laboratorio o para fines de campo y de
ninguna manera deberá ser utilizado de modo que alguna persona/cosa pueda ser dañada. El uso del
producto fuera de sus fines definidos o despreciando las informaciones de seguridad del fabricante
queda en la responsabilidad del usuario. El fabricante no se hace en ninguna forma responsable de
consecuencias a causa del mal uso del producto.
Se parte del uso correcto del producto para los fines definidos si el producto es utilizado dentro de las
instrucciones de la correspondiente documentación de producto y dentro del margen de rendimiento
definido (ver hoja de datos, documentación, informaciones de seguridad que siguen). El uso del
producto hace necesarios conocimientos profundos y conocimientos parciales del idioma inglés. Por
eso se deberá tener en cuenta de exclusivamente autorizar para el uso del producto a personas peritas
o debidamente minuciosamente instruidas con los conocimientos citados. Si fuera necesaria
indumentaria de seguridad para el uso de productos de R&S, encontrará la información debida en la
documentación del producto en el capítulo correspondiente.
Símbolos y definiciones de seguridad
¡Cuidado!
Informaciones
Ver Elementos de
para Peligro de ¡Advertencia! Conexión a Conexión
documen- Conexión construcción
maquinaria golpe de Superficie conductor a masa
tación de a tierra con peligro de
con uns peso corriente caliente protector conductora
producto carga
de > 18kg
electroestática
El aparato está
Corriente Corriente protegido en su
potencia EN Indicación Corriente
continua continua/alterna totalidad por un
MARCHA/PARADA Stand-by alterna AC
DC DC/AC aislamiento de
doble refuerzo
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 5
Tener en cuenta las informaciones de seguridad sirve para tratar de evitar daños y peligros de toda
clase. Es necesario de que se lean las siguientes informaciones de seguridad concienzudamente y se
tengan en cuenta debidamente antes de la puesta en funcionamiento del producto. También deberán
ser tenidas en cuenta las informaciones para la protección de personas que encontrarán en el capítulo
correspondiente de la documentación de producto y que también son obligatorias de seguir. En las
informaciones de seguridad actuales hemos juntado todos los objetos vendidos por el grupo de
empresas Rohde & Schwarz bajo la denominación de „producto“, entre ellos también aparatos,
instalaciones así como toda clase de accesorios.
Palabras de señal y su significado

PELIGRO Identifica un peligro directo con riesgo elevado de provocar muerte o
lesiones de gravedad si no se toman las medidas oportunas.
ADVERTENCIA Identifica un posible peligro con riesgo medio de provocar muerte o
lesiones (de gravedad) si no se toman las medidas oportunas.
ATENCIÓN Identifica un peligro con riesgo reducido de provocar lesiones de
gravedad media o leve si no se toman las medidas oportunas.
CUIDADO Indica la posibilidad de utilizar mal el producto y a consecuencia
dañarlo.
INFORMACIÓN Indica una situación en la que deberían seguirse las instrucciones en el
uso del producto, pero que no consecuentemente deben de llevar a un
daño del mismo.
Las palabras de señal corresponden a la definición habitual para aplicaciones civiles en el área
económica europea. Pueden existir definiciones diferentes a esta definición en otras áreas económicas
o en aplicaciones militares. Por eso se deberá tener en cuenta que las palabras de señal aquí descritas
sean utilizadas siempre solamente en combinación con la correspondiente documentación de producto
y solamente en combinación con el producto correspondiente. La utilización de las palabras de señal
en combinación con productos o documentaciones que no les correspondan puede llevar a
malinterpretaciones y tener por consecuencia daños en personas u objetos.
Informaciones de seguridad elementales

1. El producto solamente debe ser utilizado trabajo y de prevención de accidentes. El
según lo indicado por el fabricante referente producto solamente debe de ser abierto por
a la situación y posición de funcionamiento personal perito autorizado. Antes de efectuar
sin que se obstruya la ventilación. Si no se trabajos en el producto o abrirlo deberá este
convino de otra manera, es para los ser desconectado de la corriente. El ajuste,
productos R&S válido lo que sigue: el cambio de partes, la manutención y la
como posición de funcionamiento se define reparación deberán ser solamente
principialmente la posición con el suelo de la efectuadas por electricistas autorizados por
caja para abajo , modo de protección IP 2X, R&S. Si se reponen partes con importancia
grado de suciedad 2, categoría de para los aspectos de seguridad (por ejemplo
sobrecarga eléctrica 2, utilizar solamente en el enchufe, los transformadores o los
estancias interiores, utilización hasta 2000 m fusibles), solamente podrán ser sustituidos
sobre el nivel del mar, transporte hasta por partes originales. Despues de cada
4.500 m sobre el nivel del mar. recambio de partes elementales para la
A menos que se especifique otra cosa en la seguridad deberá ser efectuado un control de
hoja de datos, se aplicará una tolerancia de seguridad (control a primera vista, control de
±10% sobre el voltaje nominal y de ±5% conductor protector, medición de resistencia
sobre la frecuencia nominal. de aislamiento, medición de medición de la
corriente conductora, control de
2. En todos los trabajos deberán ser tenidas en
funcionamiento).
cuenta las normas locales de seguridad de
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 6
3. Como en todo producto de fabricación comprometido a valorar y señalar areas de

industrial no puede ser excluido en general trabajo en las que se corra un riesgo
de que se produzcan al usarlo elementos aumentado de exposición a radiaciones para
que puedan generar alergias, los llamados evitar riesgos.
elementos alergénicos (por ejemplo el
7. La utilización de los productos requiere
níquel). Si se producieran en el trato con
instrucciones especiales y una alta
productos R&S reacciones alérgicas, como
concentración en el manejo. Debe de
por ejemplo urticaria, estornudos frecuentes,
ponerse por seguro de que las personas que
irritación de la conjuntiva o dificultades al
manejen los productos estén a la altura de
respirar, se deberá consultar inmediatamente
los requerimientos necesarios referente a
a un médico para averigurar los motivos de
sus aptitudes físicas, psíquicas y
estas reacciones.
emocionales, ya que de otra manera no se
4. Si productos / elementos de construcción son pueden excluir lesiones o daños de objetos.
tratados fuera del funcionamiento definido de El empresario lleva la responsabilidad de
forma mecánica o térmica, pueden generarse seleccionar el personal usuario apto para el
elementos peligrosos (polvos de sustancia manejo de los productos.
de metales pesados como por ejemplo
8. Antes de la puesta en marcha del producto
plomo, berilio, níquel). La partición elemental
se deberá tener por seguro de que la tensión
del producto, como por ejemplo sucede en el
preseleccionada en el producto equivalga a
tratamiento de materias residuales, debe de
la del la red de distribución. Si es necesario
ser efectuada solamente por personal
cambiar la preselección de la tensión
especializado para estos tratamientos. La
también se deberán en caso dabo cambiar
partición elemental efectuada
los fusibles correspondientes del prodcuto.
inadecuadamente puede generar daños para
la salud. Se deben tener en cuenta las 9. Productos de la clase de seguridad I con
directivas nacionales referentes al alimentación móvil y enchufe individual de
tratamiento de materias residuales. producto solamente deberán ser conectados
para el funcionamiento a tomas de corriente
5. En el caso de que se produjeran agentes de
de contacto de seguridad y con conductor
peligro o combustibles en la aplicación del
protector conectado.
producto que debieran de ser transferidos a
un tratamiento de materias residuales, como 10. Queda prohibida toda clase de interrupción
por ejemplo agentes refrigerantes que deben intencionada del conductor protector, tanto
ser repuestos en periodos definidos, o en la toma de corriente como en el mismo
aceites para motores, deberan ser tenidas en producto. Puede tener como consecuencia el
cuenta las prescripciones de seguridad del peligro de golpe de corriente por el producto.
fabricante de estos agentes de peligro o Si se utilizaran cables o enchufes de
combustibles y las regulaciones regionales extensión se deberá poner al seguro, que es
para el tratamiento de materias residuales. controlado su estado técnico de seguridad.
Cuiden también de tener en cuenta en caso
11. Si el producto no está equipado con un
dado las prescripciones de seguridad
interruptor para desconectarlo de la red, se
especiales en la descripción del producto.
deberá considerar el enchufe del cable de
6. Ciertos productos, como por ejemplo las distribución como interruptor. En estos casos
instalaciones de radiación HF, pueden a deberá asegurar de que el enchufe sea de
causa de su función natural, emitir una fácil acceso y nabejo (según la medida del
radiación electromagnética aumentada. En cable de distribución, aproximadamente
vista a la protección de la vida en desarrollo 2 m). Los interruptores de función o
deberían ser protegidas personas electrónicos no son aptos para el corte de la
embarazadas debidamente. También las red eléctrica. Si los productos sin interruptor
personas con un bypass pueden correr están integrados en construciones o
peligro a causa de la radiación instalaciones, se deberá instalar el interruptor
electromagnética. El empresario/usario está al nivel de la instalación.
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 7
12. No utilice nunca el producto si está dañado el 20. En caso de que los productos que son
cable eléctrico. Compruebe regularmente el instalados fijamente en un lugar sean sin
correcto estado de los cables de conexión a protector implementado, autointerruptor o
red. Asegure a través de las medidas de similares objetos de protección, el circuito de
protección y de instalación adecuadas de suministro de corriente deberá estar
que el cable de eléctrico no pueda ser protegido de manera que usuarios y
dañado o de que nadie pueda ser dañado productos estén suficientemente protegidos.
por él, por ejemplo al tropezar o por un golpe
21. Por favor, no introduzca ningún objeto que
de corriente.
no esté destinado a ello en los orificios de la
13. Solamente está permitido el funcionamiento caja del aparato. No vierta nunca ninguna
en redes de distribución TN/TT aseguradas clase de líquidos sobre o en la caja. Esto
con fusibles de como máximo 16 A puede producir corto circuitos en el producto
(utilización de fusibles de mayor amperaje y/o puede causar golpes de corriente, fuego
sólo previa consulta con el grupo de o heridas.
empresas Rohde & Schwarz).
22. Asegúrese con la protección adecuada de
14. Nunca conecte el enchufe en tomas de que no pueda originarse en el producto una
corriente sucias o llenas de polvo. Introduzca sobrecarga por ejemplo a causa de una
el enchufe por completo y fuertemente en la tormenta. Si no se verá el personal que lo
toma de corriente. Si no tiene en utilice expuesto al peligro de un golpe de
consideración estas indicaciones se arriesga corriente.
a que se originen chispas, fuego y/o heridas.
23. Los productos R&S no están protegidos
15. No sobrecargue las tomas de corriente, los contra el agua si no es que exista otra
cables de extensión o los enchufes de indicación, ver también punto 1. Si no se
extensión ya que esto pudiera causar fuego tiene en cuenta esto se arriesga el peligro de
o golpes de corriente. golpe de corriente para el usario o de daños
en el producto lo cual también puede llevar al
16. En las mediciones en circuitos de corriente
peligro de personas.
con una tensión de entrada de Ueff > 30 V se
deberá tomar las precauciones debidas para 24. No utilice el producto bajo condiciones en las
impedir cualquier peligro (por ejemplo que pueda producirse y se hayan producido
medios de medición adecuados, seguros, líquidos de condensación en o dentro del
limitación de tensión, corte protector, producto como por ejemplo cuando se
aislamiento etc.). desplaza el producto de un lugar frío a un
lugar caliente.
17. En caso de conexión con aparatos de la
técnica informática se deberá tener en 25. Por favor no cierre ninguna ranura u orificio
cuenta que estos cumplan los requisitos de del producto, ya que estas son necesarias
la EC950/EN60950. para la ventilación e impiden que el producto
se caliente demasiado. No pongan el
18. A menos que esté permitido expresamente,
producto encima de materiales blandos como
no retire nunca la tapa ni componentes de la
por ejemplo sofás o alfombras o dentro de
carcasa mientras el producto esté en
una caja cerrada, si esta no está
servicio. Esto pone a descubierto los cables
suficientemente ventilada.
y componentes eléctricos y puede causar
heridas, fuego o daños en el producto. 26. No ponga el producto sobre aparatos que
produzcan calor, como por ejemplo
19. Si un producto es instalado fijamente en un
radiadores o calentadores. La temperatura
lugar, se deberá primero conectar el
ambiental no debe superar la temperatura
conductor protector fijo con el conductor
máxima especificada en la hoja de datos.
protector del aparato antes de hacer
cualquier otra conexión. La instalación y la
conexión deberán ser efecutadas por un
electricista especializado.
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 8
27. Baterías y acumuladores no deben de ser 31. Las asas instaladas en los productos sirven
expuestos a temperaturas altas o al fuego. solamente de ayuda para el manejo que
Guardar baterías y acumuladores fuera del solamente está previsto para personas. Por
alcance de los niños. No cortocircuitar eso no está permitido utilizar las asas para la
baterías ni acumuladores. Si las baterías o sujeción en o sobre medios de transporte
los acumuladores no son cambiados con la como por ejemplo grúas, carretillas
debida atención existirá peligro de explosión elevadoras de horquilla, carros etc. El
(atención celulas de Litio). Cambiar las usuario es responsable de que los productos
baterías o los acumuladores solamente por sean sujetados de forma segura a los medios
los del tipo R&S correspondiente (ver lista de de transporte y de que las prescripciones de
piezas de recambio). Las baterías y seguridad del fabricante de los medios de
acumuladores deben reutilizarse y no deben transporte sean tenidas en cuenta. En caso
acceder a los vertederos. Las baterías y de que no se tengan en cuenta pueden
acumuladores que contienen plomo, causarse daños en personas y objetos.
mercurio o cadmio deben tratarse como
32. Si llega a utilizar el producto dentro de un
residuos especiales. Respete en esta
vehículo, queda en la responsabilidad
relación las normas nacionales de
absoluta del conductor que conducir el
evacuación y reciclaje.
vehículo de manera segura. Asegure el
28. Por favor tengan en cuenta que en caso de producto dentro del vehículo debidamente
un incendio pueden desprenderse del para evitar en caso de un accidente las
producto agentes venenosos (gases, líquidos lesiones u otra clase de daños. No utilice
etc.) que pueden generar daños a la salud. nunca el producto dentro de un vehículo en
movimiento si esto pudiera distraer al
29. El producto puede poseer un peso elevado.
conductor. Siempre queda en la
Muévalo con cuidado para evitar lesiones en
responsabilidad absoluta del conductor la
la espalda u otras partes corporales.
seguridad del vehículo. El fabricante no
30. No sitúe el producto encima de superficies, asumirá ninguna clase de responsabilidad
vehículos, estantes o mesas, que por sus por accidentes o colisiones.
características de peso o de estabilidad no
33. Dado el caso de que esté integrado un
sean aptas para él. Siga siempre las
producto de laser en un producto R&S (por
instrucciones de instalación del fabricante
ejemplo CD/DVD-ROM) no utilice otras
cuando instale y asegure el producto en
instalaciones o funciones que las descritas
objetos o estructuras (por ejemplo paredes y
en la documentación de producto. De otra
estantes).
manera pondrá en peligro su salud, ya que el
rayo laser puede dañar irreversiblemente sus
ojos. Nunca trate de descomponer estos
productos. Nunca mire dentro del rayo laser.
1171.0000.42-03.00 Sheet 9
Safety instructions for
handling parts made from
beryllium oxide ceramics
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(
Radio Communication Systems Division
Documentation Dept.
Mühldorfstr. 15
D-81671 München
Fax +49 89 4129 12690
EVALUATION OF MANUALS
here: Service Manual, Id. No. 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceivers
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EVALUATION OF MANUALS
Service Manual, Id. No. 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceivers
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0207 6124.9007.82.01 - 002

Notices R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Definitions
Check In appropriate measurements by means of the specified test

equipment, proper functioning of a unit or module is estab-
lished.
Discolouration Components such as connectors and printed circuit boards are
examined if they have changed colour due to temperature ef-
fects and thus differ widely from their normal condition.
Disconnect Pull off connector.
Examine In case of trouble the unit / module or components such as e.g.
connectors, are to be thoroughly checked for obvious mechani-
cal damage.
Functional check This means that components / modules / units are checked for
proper functioning while installed.
Hazardous voltages Voltages > 30 Vrms or 50 Vpp (AC) or 50 V (DC)
Make sure Ascertain whether all mentioned requirements are met or all
measures are taken to establish the required condition.
Open Access is to be gained to the unit / module by observing the
given instructions and safety precautions.
Perfect condition This means that a component / module / unit has to be in a
state which does not give cause to complaints.
Replacement In case of trouble the replacement of modules is carried out in
order to localize and eliminate the fault.
Replace Components / modules / units which - due to damage and / or
other defects - no longer meet the respective requirements or
components / modules / units which during troubleshooting
were identified as the cause of fault, are to be replaced.
Visual examination This is a visual inspection of the outer appearance and com-
pleteness of a component / module / unit without manual inter-
ference by the examiner. This does not include the necessary
preparations and finishing work such as opening and closing of
covers or similar.
N.1 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Notices
Notices
The three different notices used in this documentation have the following meaning:
WARNING
This heading is used to indicate that inaccurate observance or nonobservance of in-

structions or methods can cause injury or even fatal accidents or during an operation
described hazardous material can be set free in the unit or system.
CAUTION
This heading is used to indicate that inaccurate observance or nonobservance of instructions

or methods can cause damage to the unit.
Note:
This heading is used to draw the reader’s attention to a particular fact.
6124.9007.82.01 N.2
Notices R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
User Information
Purpose of the Documentation
This documentation provides all information the service staff need to perform intermediate level repairs.
It contains the necessary function description as well as information on tests, troubleshooting and re-
placement of modules. Diagrams and lists can be found in the Appendix.
We recommend to keep complete spare units / modules in store.
N.3 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Notices
6124.9007.82.01 N.4
List of Abbreviations R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Abbreviations
A ampere
A R&S designator for modules, e.g. A1
A1A amplitude modulation (Morse telegraphy)
A3E amplitude modulation (two sidebands)
AC alternating current
ACK acknowledge
ADC analog digital converter
AF audio frequency
AFU audio frequency unit
AGC automatic gain control
ALC automatic level control
AM amplitude modulation
AMBE advanced multiband excitation
ANT antenna
app application software/appendix
ATTEN attenuator (menu step on MMI)
ATU antenna tuning unit
AUDIO R&S designator for audio connector
BAT battery (menu step on MMI)

BCD binary coded decimal
BIT built-in test
BNC bayonet nut connector
BITE built-in test equipment
BP bandpass
BSP board support package
BW bandwidth
iii 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers List of Abbreviations
CBIT continuous built-in test

CCFL cold cathode fluorescent lamp
CM continuous monitoring
CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
Codec coder / decoder
CPLD complex programmable logic device
CPU central processing unit
CTRL control
CTS clear to send
CW continuous wave
CURR current
D depth
dB decibel
dBm decibel, absolute level, relative to 1 mW
DC direct current
DDS direct digital synthesizer
DISC discrete bus
DISP display
DPP data preprocessor
DPS data / parity / stop (menu step on MMI)
DR data rate (menu step on MMI)
DSC Digital Selective Calling
DSP digital signal processing/processor
DUT device under test
EBIT enhanced built-in test

EEPROM erasable programable read only memory
EPM electronic protection measures
ESSI enhanced serial synchronous interface
6124.9007.82.01 iv
F/f frequency
F1D frequency modulation (FSK - frequency shift keying, modem operation)
F3E frequency modulation (voice communication)
FEC forward error correction
FF fixed frequency
FILL Fillgun
Fig. figure
FP front panel
FPGA field programmable gate array
FRAM ferroelectric RAM
FSK frequency shift keying
GND ground
GPS global positioning system
H3E amplitude modulation (one sideband)

hex hexagonal
HF high frequency
HP highpass
HU height unit
Hz Hertz
I input
IBIT initiated built-in test
IBP internal bandpass
IF intermediate frequency
IIC inter integrated circuit
INT internal
IQ inphase/quadrature (modulation)
IrDA infrared data association/access
ISB independent sideband
v 6124.9007.82.01
J3E amplitude modulation (one sideband, no carrier)

JTAG Joint Test Action Group
kHz kilohertz
KDD key distribution device
LAN local area network

LCD liquid crystal display
LDO low drop out
LED light-emitting diode
LEV level (menu step on MMI)
LO local oscillator
LP lowpass
LSB lower side band
M3SR multiband multimode multirole surface radio

MHz megahertz
MIC microphone
MII media independant interface
MMBE mixed multiband excitation
MMI man-machine interface
Mod model
MOS metal oxide semiconductor
MOSFET metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor
ms millisecond
NMEA National Marine Electronics Association

NTC negative temperature coefficient
OP operation (menu step on MMI)
6124.9007.82.01 vi
P power
PA power amplifier
PBIT power-on built-in test
PC personal computer
PEP peak envelope power
PLL phase-locked loop
ppm parts per million
pps pulses per second
PROM programmable read only memory
PS power supply
PTT push to talk
PWR power (menu step on MMI)
R resistor, e.g. R9
R&S® Rohde & Schwarz
RAM random access memory
RC radio controller
RCB radio control bus
RDB radio data bus
REF reference
RF radio frequency
ROM read only memory
RFU radio frequency unit
RS 232 serial interface standard
RS 422 interface standard
RS 485 serial interface standard
RSSI receive signal strength indicator (menu step on MMI)
RTC real time clock
RTS request to send
RX, Rx receive
vii 6124.9007.82.01
SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory

SECOM-H special EPM procedure for HF
SEL select (menu step on MMI)
SINAD signal-to-noise ratio and distortion
SRAM static random access memory
SSB single sideband modulation
SUB subtone (menu step on MMI)
TDM time division multiplex

TFT thin film transistor
TSFS temperature sensing
TX, Tx transmit, transmitter
USB upper sideband/universal serial bus
VBATT battery voltage

VCO voltage controlled oscillator
VDC volt direct current
V/D UNCP voice/data unciphered
VREF voltage (reference value)
VRMS voltage (root mean square value)
VSFS drain source voltage sensing signal
VSWR voltage standing wave ratio (menu step on MMI)
X R&S designator for connectors, e.g. X1
6124.9007.82.01 viii
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Contents
1 Description........................................................................................................1.1
1.1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................1.1
1.2 Construction ...................................................................................................................1.2
1.3 Function..........................................................................................................................1.4
1.3.1 Function of the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver ...................................1.4
1.3.2 Function of the Modules .................................................................................................1.6
1.3.2.1 Digital Selector - Function ..............................................................................................1.7
1.3.2.2 Synthesizer - Function..................................................................................................1.10
1.3.2.3 Frontend - Function ......................................................................................................1.13
1.3.2.4 Radio Controller - Function ..........................................................................................1.15
1.3.2.5 Power Amplifier - Function ...........................................................................................1.18
1.3.2.6 Comfort Control Unit (Option) - Function......................................................................1.21
1.3.2.7 Interface Module - Function..........................................................................................1.23
1.3.2.8 Front Panel - Function..................................................................................................1.24
1.3.2.9 Motherboard - Function ................................................................................................1.27
1.3.2.10 Antenna Interface - Function ........................................................................................1.31
1.3.2.11 NMEA Interface (Option) - Function .............................................................................1.32
2 Working Modes and Functions .......................................................................2.1
2.1 General...........................................................................................................................2.1
2.2 Voice Communication ....................................................................................................2.1
2.3 Data Communication......................................................................................................2.3
2.4 Radio Built-in Test ..........................................................................................................2.3
2.5 Radio Control .................................................................................................................2.4
2.6 Cable Connections .........................................................................................................2.5
2.6.1 Rear Cabling ..................................................................................................................2.5
2.6.2 Front Cabling..................................................................................................................2.6
3 Test of Equipment Functions ..........................................................................3.1
3.1 Test Equipment and Tools .............................................................................................3.1
3.2 Function Test with Built-in Tests ....................................................................................3.3
3.3 Test of Specification .......................................................................................................3.5
4 Troubleshooting ...............................................................................................4.1
4.1 Visual Inspection ............................................................................................................4.1
4.2 Troubleshooting..............................................................................................................4.1
4.2.1 Troubleshooting with Built-in Tests Results ...................................................................4.1
4.2.2 Troubleshooting after Testing the Specification .............................................................4.6
4.2.3 Meaning of LED Indications on the Synthesizer.............................................................4.8
5 Replacement of Modules .................................................................................5.1
5.1 Disassembly ...................................................................................................................5.1
5.1.1 General...........................................................................................................................5.1
5.1.2 Disassembling the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver .............................5.2
5.2 Assembly........................................................................................................................5.6
5.3 Digital Selector - Removal and Installation.....................................................................5.7
5.3.1 Removal of FK 41x0 Digital Selector..............................................................................5.7
5.3.2 Installation of FK 41x0 Digital Selector...........................................................................5.8
5.4 Synthesizer - Removal and Installation ..........................................................................5.9
5.4.1 Removal of Synthesizer (A2)..........................................................................................5.9
1 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Contents
5.4.2 Installation of Synthesizer (A2).....................................................................................5.10

5.5 Frontend - Removal and Installation ............................................................................5.11
5.5.1 Removal of Frontend (A1) ............................................................................................5.11
5.5.2 Installation of Frontend (A1) .........................................................................................5.12
5.6 Radio Controller - Removal and Installation.................................................................5.13
5.6.1 Removal of Radio Controller (A60) ..............................................................................5.13
5.6.2 Installation of Radio Controller (A60) ...........................................................................5.14
5.7 Power Amplifier - Removal and Installation..................................................................5.15
5.7.1 Removal of Power Amplifier (A30) ...............................................................................5.15
5.7.2 Installation of Power Amplifier (A30) ............................................................................5.17
5.8 R&S GB 4000C - Removal and Installation..................................................................5.18
5.8.1 Removal of R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit .......................................................5.18
5.8.2 Installation of R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit ....................................................5.19
5.9 Interface Module - Removal and Installation ................................................................5.20
5.9.1 Removal of Interface Module .......................................................................................5.20
5.9.2 Installation of Interface Module ....................................................................................5.21
5.10 Front Panel - Removal and Installation ........................................................................5.22
5.10.1 Removal of Front Panel (A10)......................................................................................5.22
5.10.2 Installation of Front Panel (A10)...................................................................................5.23
5.11 Motherboard - Removal and Installation ......................................................................5.24
5.11.1 Removal of the Motherboard........................................................................................5.24
5.11.2 Installation of the Motherboard.....................................................................................5.26
5.12 Antenna Interface - Removal and Installation ..............................................................5.27
5.12.1 Removal of the Antenna Interface................................................................................5.27
5.12.2 Installation of the Antenna Interface.............................................................................5.27
5.13 Fans - Removal and Installation...................................................................................5.28
5.13.1 Removal of the Fans ....................................................................................................5.28
5.13.2 Installation of the Fans .................................................................................................5.28
5.14 NMEA Interface - Removal and Installation .................................................................5.29
5.14.1 Removal of the R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface ...........................................................5.29
5.14.2 Installation of the R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface ........................................................5.29
5.15 Backup Battery - Removal and Installation ..................................................................5.30
5.15.1 Removal of the Backup Battery....................................................................................5.30
5.15.2 Installation of the Backup Battery.................................................................................5.31
6 System / Equipment Configuration.................................................................6.1
6.1 General...........................................................................................................................6.1
6.2 Software Update.............................................................................................................6.1
6.3 Option Keys....................................................................................................................6.1
A1 Appendix ........................................................................................................ A1.1
A1.1 Spare Parts ................................................................................................................. A1.1
A1.2 Drawings ..................................................................................................................... A1.3
6124.9007.82.01 2
Figures
Fig. 1.1 R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver with Optional R&S GB 4000C
Comfort Control Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1
Fig. 1.2 View of R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceiver without Cover (Example) . . . . . . . . .1.3
Fig. 1.3 Digital Selector, Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.9
Fig. 1.4 Synthesizer, Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.12
Fig. 1.5 Frontend, Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.14
Fig. 1.6 Radio Controller, Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.17
Fig. 1.7 Power Amplifier, Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.20
Fig. 1.8 Control Unit R&S GB4000C, Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.22
Fig. 1.9 Interface Module, Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.23
Fig. 1.10 Front Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.25
Fig. 1.11 Front Panel, Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.26
Fig. 1.12 Motherboard, Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.30
Fig. 1.13 Antenna Interface, Mod. 02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.31
Fig. 1.14 Antenna Interface, Mod. 03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.31
Fig. 1.15 R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface, Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.33
Fig. 2.1 GO LEDs on Radio Front Panel and on Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.4
Fig. 2.2 Radio with Built-In Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.4
Fig. 2.3 Rear Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.5
Fig. 2.4 Front Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.6
Fig. 3.1 Test Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.16
Fig. 5.1 Opening the R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceiver (Top) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.3
Fig. 5.2 Top View of R&S M3SR Series 4100 without Cover (Example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.4
Fig. 5.3 Pull-out Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.5
Fig. 5.4 Removing the FK 41x0 Digital Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.7
Fig. 5.5 Removing the Synthesizer (A2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.9
Fig. 5.6 Removing the Frontend (A1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.12
Fig. 5.7 Removing the Radio Controller (A60) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.14
Fig. 5.8 Undoing Screws at the Rear of Power Amplifier (A30) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.16
Fig. 5.9 Disconnecting Cables at the Radio Controller (A60) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.16
Fig. 5.10 Removing Power Amplifier (A30) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.17
Fig. 5.11 Undoing Screws at the R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.18
Fig. 5.12 Removing the Interface Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.21
Fig. 5.13 Removing the Front Panel (A10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.22
Fig. 5.14 Disconnecting Cables on Motherboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.25
Fig. 5.15 Fixing Screws at the Transceiver Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.25
Fig. 5.16 Removing the Motherboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.26
Fig. 5.17 Removing the Antenna Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.27
Fig. 5.18 Removing the Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.28
Fig. 5.19 Removing the R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.29
Fig. 5.20 Removing the Backup Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.31
Fig. A1.1 Top View of R&S M3SR Series 4100 without Cover (Example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A1.2
3 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Figures
6124.9007.82.01 4
Description R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
1 Description
1.1 Introduction
This chapter describes the construction and function of the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W
HF Transceiver. Further chapters of this document deal with the following topics:
¾ Working modes and functions of transceiver
¾ Test of equipment functions
¾ Troubleshooting
¾ Replacement of modules
¾ System / equipment configuration
For details on installation and operation refer to the Operating Manual of the relevant R&S M3SR
Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver.
Fig. 1.1 R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver with Optional R&S GB 4000C
Comfort Control Unit
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00001-A-01-1
1.1 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Construction
1.2 Construction
The R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver is made up of a basic unit R&S MR 4100X and can
be extended by various options for special signal characteristics and functions. The transceiver is a unit
of 19" modular design measuring three height units (1 HU = 44.45 mm) and with a depth of 570 mm.
The frame accommodates all modules of the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver (see
Fig. 1.2). The modules are inter-connected via plug-in connections, ribbon cables and HF cables. The
plug-in connections are either of self-locking or screwing type. The plug-in modules are mounted in a
frame with guides and self-locking plug-in connectors.
External interfaces are mounted on the front and rear panel. The front panel also includes the fan hood
whose entire surface is covered with ventilation holes. Cooling air is taken in through the front panel
and flows through the frame to cool the modules, before being exhausted via the rear panel. The
R&S MR 4100X basic unit consists of the following modules:
¾ Front Panel
¾ Motherboard
¾ Power Amplifier
¾ Frontend
¾ Synthesizer
¾ Radio Controller
¾ Interface Module
¾ Antenna Interface
Additional internal hardware options:
¾ R&S FK 4120 20 dB Digital Selector
¾ R&S FK 4140 40 dB Digital Selector
¾ R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit
¾ R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface
Software options:
¾ R&S GS 4102S ALE Software
¾ R&S GS 4103S SECOM-H Software
¾ R&S GS 4112S Data Link Software
¾ R&S GM 4102S HF Modem Software
6124.9007.82.01 1.2
Construction R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Fig. 1.2 View of R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceiver without Cover (Example)
10 11 12
1
9
8
7
6 2
5
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00110-A-01-1
1 Interface Module (A50)

2 Power Amplifier (A30)
3 Front Panel (A10)
4 R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit (Option)
5 R&S FK 4120 Digital Selector (Option)
6 Synthesizer (A2)
7 Frontend (A1)
8 Radio Controller (A60)
9 Motherboard (A20)
10 Fans
11 R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface (Option, 3 possible plug-in positions)
12 Antenna Interface (A211)
NOTE:
The top view is shown without the cables.
1.3 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Function
1.3 Function
Refer to A1.2 - Drawings for Circuit Diagram and Interface Description.
1.3.1 Function of the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver

The transceiver is suitable for reception in the frequency range of 10 kHz to 30 MHz and for
transmission in the frequency range of 1.5 to 30 MHz. It provides various modulation and
communication modes for voice and data. The transceiver can be locally controlled, if the optional
R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit is integrated. The R&S GB 4000C is the central controller of the
transceiver. Operation and indication of the operating status are menu-oriented. Operator interaction is
performed via keyboard and display of the R&S GB 4000C. Remote control of the transceiver can be
performed via an Ethernet LAN (at X20) connected to an external Control Unit that provides the man-
machine interface. Data can be sent and received via the Ethernet port for remote control and service
purposes (configuration and software download). The Front Panel, connected to the Motherboard,
contains the microphone/headset connectors, loudspeaker and control elements for basic functions. All
other functions are handled by the R&S GB 4000C and Ethernet LAN.
The Motherboard basically provides the following functions:
¾ Distribution of the Radio Control Bus (RCB) via which the transceiver modules are controlled
¾ Control of the functional groups of the Motherboard itself, the I/O interfaces and also all other
transceiver modules by an FPGA on the Motherboard
¾ Monitoring of e.g. temperature and operating voltages by a system monitor
¾ Generation of all clock signals by the clock section which are required for the Motherboard and
the transceiver modules
¾ Distribution of power supply voltages generated by the Power Supply to the transceiver modules
and the external interfaces.
Flexible wiring is used where appropriate. Serial interfaces are used for data transfer and remote
control. Parallel interfaces are used to implement discrete inputs and outputs.
The Radio Controller provides the AF and IF signal processing and audio functions. It also controls the
internal and external RF modules and the switchover between receive and transmit mode via the Radio
Control Bus (RCB).
When the transceiver is in receive mode, the RF signal at antenna connector X30 is fed via the Power
Amplifier and connector X311 to the TX/RX input X1 of the Frontend module. In the Power Amplifier it
is filtered and preamplified. The receive signal is fed via a R&S FK 4120 / R&S FK 4140 Digital Selector
(tuneable band-pass filter) if one is connected to X313 and X314. Otherwise it is looped through
connectors X313 and X314. For a separate receiving antenna, an RX-only input X2111 is available at
the Antenna Interface which is connected to the RX input X2 of the Frontend module. In the Frontend
module the signal is downmixed to the first and the second intermediate frequency (48.048 MHz and
48 kHz). The 2nd IF signal is digitized by an A/D converter and downsampled in an FPGA. From the
Frontend output, the signal is taken via the Motherboard to the Radio Controller for further processing.
6124.9007.82.01 1.4
Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
In transmit mode, the digital IF-data (complex I/Q) is converted in the Frontend module to an analog
48 kHz signal. This is mixed to the 48.048 MHz intermediate frequency and the commanded transmit
frequency. The transmit signal of +10 dBm is taken from X1 of the Frontend module to X311 of the
Power Amplifier. The transmit signal can be routed through a R&S FK 4120 / R&S FK 4140 Digital
Selector if one is connected to X313 and X314. The modulated transmit signal is amplified and filtered
(harmonic filter) in the Power Amplifier and finally made available at antenna connector X30.
The Synthesizer generates the LO1 and LO2 signals needed in the Frontend module. The LO1 signal
(40.058 to 70.048 MHz) at X101 is used for upconverting the antenna signal into the 1st IF. The LO2
signal (80 MHz) at X102 is used for downconverting the 1st IF signal into the 2nd IF.
1.5 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Function of the Modules
1.3.2 Function of the Modules

The R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver is equipped with the following modules:
FK 41x0 Digital Selector (see 1.3.2.1 - Function)
Synthesizer (see 1.3.2.2 - Function)
Frontend (see 1.3.2.3 - Function)
Radio Controller (see 1.3.2.4 - Function)
Power Amplifier (see 1.3.2.5 - Function)
R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit (see 1.3.2.6 - Function)
Interface Module (see 1.3.2.7 - Function)
Front Panel (see 1.3.2.8 - Function)
Motherboard (see 1.3.2.9 - Function)
Antenna Interface (see 1.3.2.10 - Function)
R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface (see 1.3.2.11 - Function)
6124.9007.82.01 1.6
Digital Selector - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
1.3.2.1 Digital Selector - Function

The optional Digital Selector is available in two basic versions:
¾ R&S FK 4120 (20 dB bandpass)
¾ R&S FK 4140 (40 dB bandpass)
The Digital Selector is a bandpass filter that is automatically set to the operating frequency (receive and
transmit mode). It is used to improve intermodulation (receive mode) and phase noise (transmit mode).
The stop-band attenuation of one bandpass is 20 dB in 10 % frequency separation (R&S FK 4120).
Two bandpass modules can be connected in series to get 40 dB attenuation in 10 % frequency
separation (R&S FK 4140). The use of the Digital Selector is recommended in strongly disturbed RF
environments, i.e. for collocation problems, such as those occurring on board of ships. With a digitally
tuned filter, the Digital Selector improves the receiver input selectivity and the phase noise at the
transmitter (> 170 dB/Hz), and reduces harmonics and non-harmonics. Its bi-directional function
coupled with very short tuning times (< 10 ms) allows frequency-agile operation.
System Overview
The Digital Selector is composed of the Control Module and one or two bandpass filter boards, one in
case of R&S FK 4120 and two in case of R&S FK 4140 (see Fig. 1.3). On the circuit board of the
Control Module the interface for the Radio Control Bus (RCB) is located. All digital and protection
controls (overcurrent, overvoltage and temperature) are also located on this board. Basic filters
(lowpass filters of 1.5 MHz and 30 MHz, highpass filter 1.5 MHz) are introduced in the TX and RX path
to provide additional spurious and noise filtering outside the used frequency.
TX mode
When in transmission mode, the RF signal at X303 coming from the Radio Frontend Unit (RFU) is
switched by means of relays K110 and K100 to a digital 31 dB step attenuator with 1 dB steps and an
amplifier. The step attenuator is used to compensate the amplification deviation in the frequency and
temperature range. It will be adjusted in such a way that the amplification factor for the whole Digital
Selector stays in the range 0 ± 1 dB.
The relay K120 feeds the RF signal to a 30 MHz lowpass filter to avoid radiation of undesired spurious
and noise at frequencies above 30 MHz. After that, if the TX frequency is > 1.5 MHz, the relay K130
switches the RF signal to a 1.5 MHz highpass filter in order to avoid transmitting spurious and noise in
frequencies below 1.5 MHz. The RF signal leaves the Control Module at X310 and passes one or
successively two bandpasses 1 and 2 via X320 to X321. After that the RF signal is fed to K190. If the
TX frequency is < 1.5 MHz, K130 switches the RF signal to a 1.5 MHz lowpass filter. After that it is fed
to K190, bypassing the bandpass filters.
Coming from the bandpass filters (f > 1.5 MHz) or bypassing them (f < 1.5 MHz), the RF signal at K190
is switched via K160, K180, K1 and K170 to the output X302 RX TX to PA.
1.7 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Digital Selector - Function
RX mode
When in receiving mode, the RF signal coming in via connector X301 RX only or X302 RXTX is fed into
the protection circuit (overvoltage, overcurrent) and to K100. It is switched to the 30 MHz filter via K120.
If the frequency is > 1.5 MHz, K130 switches it to the bandpass filters and K190 recovers it after
filtering. If the frequency is < 1.5 MHz, K130 switches the RF signal directly to K190, bypassing the
bandpass filters. After that, K160 and K110 switch the RF signal to RFU at X303.
Bypass Mode
This mode can be manually set via the Main Menu of the radio. In this mode not only the bandpass
filters are bypassed, but also the 30 MHz lowpass and 1.5 MHz lowpass and highpass filters. The by-
pass is switched by K100. The Bypass mode is used only in RX mode. In TX mode the bandpass shall
be always activated.
Bandpass filters
In the bandpass filters 1 and 2, the RF signal is filtered (via a block filtering, coils and capacitors
switched according to the frequency) and amplified to achieve the desired gain. R&S FK 4140 will use
both bandpass filters, while R&S FK 4120 will use only one bandpass filter. In this case, the output of
bandpass filter1 is directly connected to the input (SEL-OUT) of the Control Module.
The circuit is basically composed of a block of switchable capacitors and coils, an amplifier and a 20 dB
attenuator. The coils and capacitors are switched ON and OFF by means of relays, depending on the
frequency. The 15 tables relating frequency, relay status and temperature are located in the FLASH
memory of the Control Module. More than 6000 tunings are stored in the memory.
The amplifier compensates the losses caused by the entire filtering chain on control board and band-
pass filter. The amplification factor is about 12.5 dB at 1.5 MHz and decreases to about 10.5 dB at
30 MHz. The RF amplifier can be bypassed by the 20 dB attenuator.
The 20 dB attenuator is activated in 2 modes:
¾ Manual activation by the operator via the Main Menu of the radio
This can be necessary if the received signal levels are very high. This mode is only used for ex-
treme co-location situations. Only the 20 dB attenuator in bandpass filter 1 can be activated.
¾ Automatic activation
In case of very high input levels in Rx Mode, the 20 dB attenuators in bandpass filters 1 and 2 are
automatically activated in order to prevent damage.
RF level detectors
Two RF level detector circuits are integrated on the Control Module. These circuits rectify and amplify
RF signals which are only available in transmit mode. So it is possible to detect a missing input RF sig-
nal coming from the Frontend or a fault inside of one of the bandpasses.
6124.9007.82.01 1.8
Digital Selector - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Fig. 1.3 Digital Selector, Block Diagram

For PBIT Control Module
without PA
X301 K1
RX only K100 K100
RX/TX Bypass
K1
X302 RX
X303
DIG TX RX
RX TX TX ATT RX TX
K170 K180 K110 to RFU
to PA
Overvoltage RX TX
Overcurrent PPS_RFU_FAIL
(to FPGA)
JTAG Detection K120
TX RX
JTAG FPGA 30 MHz LP K160
100kHz
FLASH RAM
RCB (Parallel)
RCB-Interface TX
LDO Voltage CLOCK K130
PLL
Regulator RX
VCC +3.3V tune K160 PPS_BP_FAIL
(to FPGA)
+12V, -12V
1.5 MHz HP 1.5 MHz LP K190
IBP Control
Gain Control
SEL-IN SEL-OUT
X310 X311
Bandpass 1
ATTEN
4x 7x 11x 3x 4x
K400 K401
X321
X320
Overvoltage
Detection
2x 2x
3xR
OR
Detection of
Bandpass 1 or 2
Bandpass Control Temperature

CPLD
JTAG Relay Control
JTAG
Bandpass 2
ATTEN
4x 7x 11x 3x 4x
K400 K401
X321
X320
Overvoltage
Detection
2x 2x
3xR
OR
Detection of
Bandpass 1 or 2
Bandpass Control Temperature

CPLD
JTAG Relay Control
JTAG
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00201-A-01-1
1.9 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Synthesizer - Function
1.3.2.2 Synthesizer - Function

The Synthesizer generates 2 RF signals and reference frequencies for other modules:
¾ LO1: First Local Oscillator
¾ LO2: Second Local Oscillator
¾ 100K_REF: Reference signal for other modules (100 kHz sine wave)
¾ 10K_REF: Reference signal for other modules (10 kHz square wave)
All generated frequencies are synchronised by an internal 10 MHz OXCO or by an external 1, 5 or

10 MHz reference frequency.
Essentially, the Synthesizer contains five functional blocks (see Fig. 1.4):
¾ Control
¾ 10 MHz Loop
¾ LO2 LOOP
¾ Cleaning Loop
¾ LO1 Loop
The communication of the Synthesizer with the Radio Controller is performed via the RCB (Radio
Control Bus). Via this bus the FLASH circuit is programmed, frequency and RX/TX information are
written, interrupts are captured, calibration functions are enabled/disabled and ready information of the
Synthesizer are read.
Control
The control circuit controls the hardware of the Synthesizer and is made up of an FPGA, a CPLD and a
FLASH device to convert the RCB (Radio Control Bus) signals to different control lines on the board
needed in the other functional blocks. Among other tasks, the FPGA receives BCD coded RX or TX
frequency updates via the Radio Control Bus. This frequency information is converted to the binary RX
or TX frequency.
A pre-tune learning process (self calibration) is implemented. The automatic calibration circuit supports
in-system measurements and adjustments to obtain values for VCO pre-tuning and Loop-Gain-
Compensation without using a PC or similar. The determined values are stored in a FLASH memory.
Via the BIT ADC the output levels, power supply voltages and temperature are monitored permanently.
The 100 kHz sine wave and 10 kHz square wave signals are generated in the FPGA by frequency
divider.
6124.9007.82.01 1.10
Synthesizer - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
10 MHz Loop
The internal timebase and reference frequency for the control section of the Synthesizer is generated
by a 10 MHz OCXO with an accuracy of ± 0.5 ppm. Alternatively this reference can be synchronized to
an external reference signal of 1 MHz, 5 MHz and 10 MHz. The PLL with flexible divider ratios for the
external reference signal is implemented in the FPGA.
LO2 Loop
The LO2 Loop generates the 80 MHz LO2 signal for down-conversion of the 1st IF signal into the 2nd
IF in the Frontend module. The signal is also used as a reference frequency to generate the 1st local
oscillator (LO) frequency for the Frontend module.
Cleaning Loop
The Cleaning Loop generates the reference frequency (85 to 86 MHz) for the Main Loop. The resolution
of this reference frequency is ≤ 1 Hz.
LO1 Loop
The LO1 Loop generates a frequency of 40.048 to 70.048 MHz to the Frontend module for up-conver-
sion of the antenna signal into the 1st IF (40.048 MHz). The LO1 Loop has four VCOs to cover the
whole frequency range with a good phase noise performance. To reduce any unwanted signals, the
supply voltages of all deactivated VCOs are switched off. For fast frequency changes the VCOs will be
pre-tuned.
1.11 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Synthesizer - Function
Fig. 1.4 Synthesizer, Block Diagram

AD7476 LO1 Loop
A 12 bit
Pretune D VCO
10 bit 40 .. 46 MHz
D
A VCO LO1_LEV
AD5310 46 .. 53 MHz (to BIT ADC)
D Ref.
A VCO
AD5310 ADF4001 53 .. 60 MHz X101
(not fitted)
PLL LO
R VCO ATTEN
3 kHz 60 .. 70 MHz 40.048

N
...
70.048 MH
LO1_LOCK (0 dBm)
(to FPGA)
Cleaning Loop
CLEAN_LOOP_TUNE
AD9851 ADF4001 (to BIT ADC)
10 .. 12 MHz
DDS PLL
= 2*(5..6 MHz) N VCO
15 MHz R 50 kHz 95 MHz
85 .. 86 MHz
CLEAN_LOCK
(to FPGA)
5 .. 6 MHz
8 MHz 8 MHz 80 MHz
ATTEN
10 dB
LO2 Loop
LO2_LOCK
(to FPGA) N
X102
R
PLL LO
VCXO ATTEN
ADF4001 5 Hz 80 MHz 90 MHz 10 dB 80 MHz

(0 dBm)
LO2_TUNE
100 kHz (to BIT ADC) LO2_LEV
(to BIT ADC)
A AD7476 10 MHz Loop

FPGA 12 bit
7 Hz D
OVEN_COLD
10M_REF (to FPGA)
(sinewave) PLL OCXO
1 / 5 / 10 MHz (0dBm) Comp. D 10 MHz
A AD5310 (sinewave)
10K_REF 10 kHz
(3.3V CMOS) X21 10 kHz Divider
Comp.
10 MHz
Control
CPLD Flash
RCB Parallel
RCB-Interface 8:1 8
X22 Vcc
1 MUX
BIT ADC
MUX Control 3
100 kHz A 8 8:1 8
Vcc
100K_REF 100 kHz D 1 MUX
PLL Mainloop
eff)
(100 kHz sinewave 1V Divider VCO Control TLV2548IPW 1
Pretune
LO1 Loop 12 bit Temperature
to FPGA 1
DDS Cleaning Loop from LO1 Loop
JTAG
and CPLD Cleaning Loop
X23 PLL Cleaning Loop
1
from Clean. Loop
180 pin PLL Reference Loop LO2 Loop 2 from LO2 Loop
Connector X103 LED LED LED
Error Go
Warning
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00202-A-01-1
6124.9007.82.01 1.12
Frontend - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
1.3.2.3 Frontend - Function

General Function
(see Fig. 1.5)
The basic functions of the Frontend module are:
¾ in general:
• Data exchange with the Radio Controller (RC): IF-TX-data, IF-RX-data, AGC
¾ in receive:
• Mixing the antenna signal (10 kHz to 30 MHz) to the 48 kHz IF
• Filtering and amplifying the antenna signal
• Converting the 48 kHz IF to a digital data stream
¾ in transmit:
• Converting the digital IF-data (complex I/Q) to an analog 48 kHz signal
• Filtering and mixing this 48 kHz signal to the commanded transmit frequency
• Providing the exciter output signal (level +10 dBm PEP for SSB / +10 dBm for CW)
The RCB (radio control bus) is used for the main communication between Frontend and Radio
Controller. The ESSI (enhanced serial synchronous interface) realizes the communication between
Frontend and Radio Controller concerning timing critical signal processing data for TX and RX
operation.
Signal conversion RX and TX
Connector X1 serves as RX input as well as TX output. Connector X2 is provided for RX input signal
only. In RX mode a preamplifier increases the RX signal by 10 dB if it is not bypassed (0 dB gain). An
overvoltage detection acts as a relay every time RX input signal is too high. An input filter suppresses
unwanted signals with f > 30 MHz and improves IF rejection. The first mixer and crystal filter is used to
mix the antenna signal to the 1st IF of 40.048 MHz. The crystal filter contains a special form of quartz
crystal that provides a very precisely defined centre frequency, high quality factor Q and very steep
bandpass characteristics. The AGC amplifier with voltage controlled gain prevents the IF-A/D converter
against overdrive at large antenna signals. The second Mixer is used to mix the 1st IF (40.048 MHz) to
the 2nd IF (48 kHz). The 2nd 48 kHz IF signal is filtered, amplified and finally digitized. The IF A/D
converter delivers digital IF data, which are proceed in the FPGA and routed further to the Radio
Controller with a different data clock. A level detector delivers information for the AGC regulator. The
IF A/D converter requires a 12.288 MHz clock. This clock is synchronized to the 100 kHz radio
reference frequency, using a PLL circuit.
1.13 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Frontend - Function
In TX mode a D/A converter generates the modulated 48 kHz IF signal for transmit mode. This signal
is filtered and afterwards transformed for the image rejection mixer. The second mixer and crystal filter
are used in TX mode to mix the 2nd IF (48 kHz) to the 1st IF (40.048 MHz). The AGC amplifier is de-
activated in TX mode. The first mixer is used to mix 1st IF of 40.048 MHz to the TX frequency. The
preamplifier generates the exciter output signal.
+10 dBm TX output level control
In order to have a constant TX output level (+10 dBm) for all frequencies, a fitting process is done, re-
sulting in a look-up table stored in the FLASH. For each TX frequency, the correspondent table value
is read. Via a D/A converter the table value is converted to a DC value ALC (Automatic Level Control),
to control the TX D/A converter output level.
Fig. 1.5 Frontend, Block Diagram
Filter 1st Mixer

X1
Tx/Rx 1st IF
X2 40.048 MHz
Rx 10 dB 30 MHz
40.058 - 70.048 MHz
Overvoltage LO 1
Detection
Tx
100 kHz IF AGC

Ref. Freq. PLL D/A AGC
A/D
Tx
12.288 MHz
Clock
Vref
D/A
digital Tx/Rx
RCB
Signal 2nd Mixer
I/O 2nd IF
A/D
Inhibit 48 kHz
FPGA
0° 90°
AF-
Test D/A DIV
Output 2
A/D
Flash
AGC regulator LO 2=
ESSI
80 MHz
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00203-A-01-1
6124.9007.82.01 1.14
Radio Controller - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
1.3.2.4 Radio Controller - Function

The Radio Controller communicates with the other radio modules and controls all internal processes. It
basically provides the following functions:
¾ Distribution of signals for modules, submodules and optional modules, mechanical support for
sub-assemblies (codec boards)
¾ Narrowband and wideband audio functions
¾ Provision of serial digital IF interface to RF modules
¾ AF and IF signal processing, voice compressor
¾ Provision of plain and secure link services, EPM operation
¾ Control of internal and external RF modules via the Radio Control Bus (RCB)
¾ Back-up and Erase functions
¾ IBIT (Initiated Built-in Test), PBIT (Power-on Built-in Test), CM (Continuous Monitoring)
¾ Provision of several external communication interfaces like RS232, Ethernet 10/100 Base T
¾ Filtering of internal and external interfaces
Basic Functional Blocks
The basic functional blocks of the Radio Controller are (see Fig. 1.6):
¾ Main Processor CPU with external memory (FLASH memory and SDRAM)
¾ Signal processors DSP-1 for IF / AF processing with internal memory
¾ Signal processors DSP-2 for baseband processing with internal memory
¾ FPGA with
• interface between FPGA and CPU
• two PLL's to generate internal clocks
¾ CPLD with erase and reset functions
1.15 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Radio Controller - Function
¾ two codec's used as audio interfaces, one for line (wideband) and one for headset (voiceband)
• back-up power distribution and backup battery of 3.6 V
• back-up real-time clock (RTC)
• back-up-SRAM
¾ filters and drivers/ receivers for internal interfaces
¾ filters and drivers/ receivers for external interfaces
The individual functional blocks are interconnected via bus systems. All processes of addressing and
data exchange are controlled centrally by the CPU.
The voltage of the backup battery is measured during the BIT. If the backup battery is (nearly) empty,
a battery warning is displayed.
6124.9007.82.01 1.16
Radio Controller - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Fig. 1.6 Radio Controller, Block Diagram
X54/X55
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00204-A-01-1
1.17 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Power Amplifier - Function
1.3.2.5 Power Amplifier - Function

The 150 W Power Amplifier consists of the following functional groups (see Fig. 1.7):
¾ Preamplifier
¾ Final Stage
¾ Harmonic Filter
¾ Control Board
¾ DC Power Supply
¾ Modem (Option)
The 150 W Power Amplifier amplifies the transmit signal from a +10 dBm level to 150 W peak envelope
power (PEP) or 100 W continuous wave (CW).
The transmit signal from the Frontend module is fed to the input connector X311. It passes the
Preamplifier, Final Stage and the Harmonic Filter. The antenna connector X30 is used for TX-out and
also for RX-in, if a separate receiving antenna is not available. In receive mode the Power Amplifier
routes the receive signal to the Frontend module via Harmonic Filter, Preamplifier and connector X311.
Transmit and receive signals are looped through connectors X313 and X314. If a Digital Selector is in-
stalled, it is connected to X313 and X314.
Two fans at the rear of the Power Amplifier provide air cooling for the modules in the radio.
Preamplifier
For transmit the HF signal (+10 dBm) is attenuated by 10 dB and is fed via a voltage-controlled
attenuator to an amplifier. The output from the amplifier is fed to the TX output through the Digital
Selector (optional). The amplifier can be switched on and off via the signal OP OFF. For receive the
received signal (RX) is directly fed backward to the HF IN/OUT connector also through the Digital
Selector (optional).
Final Stage
The HF signal from Preamplifier (approx. +13 dBm) is amplified by a two-stage wideband amplifier. The
wideband amplifier consists of a driver stage (20 dB gain) and a pushpull output stage (approx. 18 dB
gain). It can be switched on and off via the signal OP OFF. With the aid of an NTC resistor, the heat
sink temperature is measured. The resultant signal VREFTK compensates the bias for the power
transistors in the output stage according to the heat sink temperature. The following signals are routed
to the Power Amplifier Control Board for monitoring purposes:
6124.9007.82.01 1.18
Power Amplifier - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
¾ Temperature sensing TSFS
¾ Current sensing CSFS
¾ Drain / source voltage sensing signal VSFS
¾ Stable reference voltage VREF
Harmonic Filter
The signal from the Final Stage is routed via one of the eight lowpass filters to a directional coupler.
The low pass filters cover the frequency ranges 1.5 to 2.2 MHz, 2.2 to 3.2 MHz, 3.2 to 4.6 MHz, 4.6 to
6.7 MHz, 6.7 to 9.7 MHz, 9.7 to 14.2 MHz, 14.2 to 20.6 MHz and 20.6 to 30.0 MHz. The directional
coupler generates two measuring voltages FORV and REFV, which are proportional to the forward
power and reflected power, respectively. The BIT REL switch is energized only during Built-In-Test
(BIT) operation, terminating the HF signal with a 50 Ω resistor. During normal operation, the HF signal
is forwarded via a decoupling capacitor to the antenna connector X30. As soon as the signal ATU REL
is active, a 28-V DC voltage is applied via current limiting circuit and low pass filter to the antenna
output. This ensures the power supply of the antenna tuning unit, if connected.
Control Board
The Control Board controls all the other boards included in the module and implements the transmit
power regulation. The FPGA is configured via CPLD with data stored in the FLASH. The amplifier con-
trol functions are commanded using the serial Radio Control Bus (RCB). The output to other RCB de-
vices is also available. The forward and reflected wave voltages from the directional coupler and the final
stage current are sampled by fast 10-bit A/D converters. The values are passed to the regulator, which
is implemented in the FPGA. The regulator output drives the 14-bit D/A converter. Its analog output is
routed through a low pass filter to the attenuator driver. For storage of the power calibration values a
FRAM memory is available. The Control Board permanently monitors the supply voltages and the final
stage temperature.
DC Power Supply
From an external DC voltage the DC Power Supply generates all voltages needed for operating the
radio and driving the fans. Connector X31 is the main input (28 VDC, ≤ 25 A) and X32 is the battery
input (19 to 31 VDC, ≤ 25 A). Connectors X320 (External supply) and X321 (Control) are connected to
the Motherboard. The DC Power Supply is fitted with a Built-in Test Equipment.
1.19 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Power Amplifier - Function
Fig. 1.7 Power Amplifier, Block Diagram
Harmonic Filter
ANT
X30 HF IN
ANT/
28VDC
(from Cont. Board)
(from Cont. Board)

4x
Modem
(option) ILIM
BIT REL
Filter Control
TX REL
FORV
REFV
FILT 0 ...2
ATU REL (to Cont. Board)
RX
(from Cont. Board)

TX
(from Cont. Board)

Digital (from Cont. Board)
Selector
(option)
X314 Preamplifier
X313
TX REL
(from Cont. Board) RX
X311
HF
IN/OUT TX
OP OFF
(from Cont. Board)
ALC
Control Board Final Stage
(from Harmonic Filter) OP OFF

(from Cont. Board)
FORV
REFV
HF IN
VREFTK
HF OUT
CSFS
TEMP
to other modules
28 VDC CURR
Fast Fast
different I/O´s
CPLD
A/D D/A
VOLT VOLT
FLASH
VSFS
FPGA TSFS
FRAM VREF
supply voltages
DC Power Supply FAN

A/D +3.3V,
+5V,
+12V, DC
DC FAN
-12V
EXT. SUPPLY
FIRST_RX
FIRST_TX
NEXT_RX
NEXT_TX
CONTROL
CONTROL
BATTERY
MAIN_RX
XP316
XP315
XP318
XP317
DC IN
X321
X320
X330
X33
X31
X32
Serial RCB
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00205-A-01-1
6124.9007.82.01 1.20
Comfort Control Unit (Option) - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
1.3.2.6 Comfort Control Unit (Option) - Function

The R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit provides the man-machine interface for local control (or re-
mote control of detached radios) and contains all necessary control and display elements. The
R&S GB 4000C is available in two basic versions: It either comes as a module forming an integral part
of the relevant radio, or as a self-contained unit for remote control.
The local-control version itself is available in several models, all containing a controller board, a front
panel board and a 5" TFT display. In addition to these functional groups, the remote-control version
(Mod. 03) features a sturdy case and its own DC/DC power supply. The control unit is functionally con-
trolled by a micro-controller. All major functions for the interface to the display and front panel board are
implemented in an FPGA. The FPGA also scans the keys of the front panel board.
General Function
The R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit consists of the following main functional groups (see
Fig. 1.8):
¾ Front panel board
¾ 5" TFT display
¾ Controller board
¾ DC/DC power supply (only Mod. 03)
The front panel board contains keys, LEDs for illumination, indicator LEDs, a keyboard and a rotary
knob. For readability in dark ambience the markings of the keys are illuminated. All indicators and the
illumination can be dimmed down. The rotary knob is used to choose between a number of provided
selections depending on the key context and to support the tuning function. The front panel board is
controlled by the controller board.
The 5" TFT display is used for displaying the operating modes, parameters and equipment status. It is
controlled by an LCD controller. The LCD controller includes a 40-kByte frame memory which is
sufficient for 4 bits / pixel and the size of the display. With Mod. 02 and Mod. 03 of R&S GB 4000C, the
display is powered by a voltage of 7.5 VDC. The supply voltage for Mod. 50 is 9.5 VDC. The display
has a resolution of 320 pixels x 234 lines. The display is provided with a CCFL (Cold Cathode
Fluorescent Lamp) back light. The brightness of the back light and the display contrast are user-
controllable.
The controller board accommodates the micro-controller and FPGA with peripherals. The micro-
controller is in charge of controlling all parameters of the (remote) radio. For this purpose it provides
data paths between the external interfaces and the (remote) radio. The realtime clock, required to
enable distinction between warm-start and cold-start (depending on how long the unit is off), is
connected to the micro-controller via I2C bus. Functioning of the control unit is monitored by a system
hardware monitor. For test purposes, a test connector to the micro-controller is available. The interface
AFU (Audio Frequency Unit) is designed to receive and transmit control, voice and maintenance data
between AFU and the controller board. The LAN transceiver is used to transmit control data and receive
monitoring data as well as configuration and download data. This interface may also provide digital
voice information via LAN, which will be transferred to the AFU via the interface AFU. Serial interfaces
of the types RS232/RS422/RS485 allow the remote control of R&S Series 4000 equipment.
1.21 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Comfort Control Unit (Option) - Function
The R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit also includes a connector for connection of a Key Distribution
Device (KDD). The controller board contains a KDD transceiver for distribution of management data to
the radio.
Model 03 of R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit contains a separate power supply module for 28 VDC
supply. The power supply module comprises all functional groups for generating the supply voltages
+3.3 VDC, +8.7 VDC, +5 VDC and -12 VDC. In addition, audio, RS485/RS422/RS232, Ethernet and
I2C bus signals from/to the control board pass through this module.
Fig. 1.8 Control Unit R&S GB4000C, Block Diagram
W420
X2
Test Connector
Display
5" TFT 320 x 234
Power Supply W430
(only Mod. 03) X3
LAN
Transceiver
X43 DC Power
Interface
IrDA IR
AFU
Encoder/
RS232, RS422,
Decoder
RS485
Microcontroller Panel Illumination
X44 LAN
32 768 Hz
µC Bus SRAM
X100 X400 Goldcap-
Main Main buffered
Real-time
X45 Clock EEPROM
RS485
Goldcap- ON
buffered FLASH Keyboard
PC PROM
Clock
X46 Audio 4 MHz W410 CU
X1 X1
System LCD RGB
Hardware 40 MHz Contoller G
FPGA
X8 Monitor SRAM Rotary Knob
GO
KDD
Trans- KDD Connector X4
ceiver
IrDA
Optics
Controller Board Front Panel Board
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00206-A-01-1
6124.9007.82.01 1.22
Interface Module - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
1.3.2.7 Interface Module - Function

The Interface Module is a frame for accommodation of the NMEA Interface or other optional interfaces.
Installed interfaces are accessible from the rear of the radio.
The Interface Module carries connectors X511 to X534, used for connecting up to three optional
modules to the radio, as well as connectors X11 to X13, which establish the connection to the
Motherboard (see Fig. 1.9).
Via these connectors and lines, signals are exchanged with the RDB (Radio Data Bus), DISC (Discrete)
Bus and RCB (Radio Control Bus), and discrete signals are communicated between the platform and
the optional modules. In addition, the required operating voltages are fed in at these connectors.
Fig. 1.9 Interface Module, Block Diagram

X511 X512 X513 X514 X521 X522 X523 X524 X531 X532 X533 X534
Interface Board
X11 X12 X13
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00212-A-01-1
1.23 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Front Panel - Function
1.3.2.8 Front Panel - Function

The Front Panel is equipped with operating buttons, connectors, LEDs and loudspeaker (see
Fig. 1.10).
The Front Panel is connected to the Motherboard via connector X2 (see Fig. 1.11). All inputs and out-
puts of the Front Panel are proof against short cuts and static voltages from outside. Behind the two
inputs for the microphones a two stage amplifier and a dynamic compressor are arranged.
To the connector X5 a Fill Gun Device can be connected. By using the RS232 interface the needed
data can be loaded into the radio. The DC voltage for the Fill Gun will be delivered from the radio to the
Fill Gun via X5 pin 20. So the Fill Gun does not need any further external supply voltage. The battery
line is protected with fuse F1 (1 A) located on the printed circuit board.
The special temperature monitoring integrated circuit transmits the actual temperature of the printed
circuit board via an I2C Bus to the Motherboard.
The integrated regulator circuits generate operating voltages of ±10.5 VDC and +5 VDC for onboard
components.
6124.9007.82.01 1.24
Front Panel - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Fig. 1.10 Front Panel
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00100-A-01-1
1 Indicators for used power supply (battery, AC/DC)

2 ON/OFF button S1
3 Erase key S2
4 Radio status indicators (RF, GO, SQL)
5 INT/EXT button S3
6 Volume control P2 (loudspeaker)
7 Connector X6 for headphone (audio output only)
8 Connector X7 for headset (incl. microphone and Morse key)
9 Volume control P1 (headset)
10 Connector X5 for Fill Gun
1.25 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Front Panel - Function
Fig. 1.11 Front Panel, Block Diagram
Power supply Battery LED (green)

+ 5V
+ 10.5V
AC/DC LED (green)
- 10.5V
+ 3.3V S1
ON/OFF key
X2
Squelch LED (yellow)
Go LED (yellow)
RF LED (yellow)
S3 Speaker extern / intern
S2
Erase
FP_HEADSET_VOLUME
Volume Headset P1
FP_SPEAKER_VOLUME
Volume Headset P2
FP_INT_SPEAKER X3
Speaker internal 0.3 W, 25 Ohm
Connector X2 to Motherboard
FP_6.3_JACK_PHONES X6
EMV
Headset Audio out 6.3mm jack
FP_HEADSET_PHONES X7
Headset Audio out
FP_GAIN CONTROL
X7
Headset Micro 1 in
FP_MIC_OUT Micro-
preamplifier
with variable X7
Headset Micro 2 in
compression
FP_PTT X7
PTT in
Temp.-
I 2 C SDA/SCL monitor
I2 C
[°C]
EMC
RS 232
X5
Fill Gun
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00208-A-01-1
6124.9007.82.01 1.26
Motherboard - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
1.3.2.9 Motherboard - Function

The Block Diagram of the Motherboard is shown in Fig. 1.12.
The Motherboard consists of the following functional groups:
¾ Control logic essentially consisting of an FPGA to control and monitor the periphery, LEDs on
Front Panel, fan speed, temperature and generated power
¾ FLASH-Memory for configuration of data, module parameters and look-up tables
¾ BOOT CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device)
¾ VCXO (Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator) with 40 MHz, synchronised with a 100 kHz
reference sine wave signal coming from the Synthesizer
¾ Audio Switch Matrix and Audio Bus
¾ Ethernet hub
The FPGA is commanded by the Radio Controller via a parallel Radio Control Bus which is also
connected to other modules. The FPGA generates a 20 MHz clock for the Ethernet hub.
Configuration
After power-up, the FPGA needs the BOOT CPLD to load the configuration from Flash into the FPGA.
In case of no errors and appropriate supply voltages, the CPLD switches the address and control
signals to high impedance. The FPGA can now control the FLASH memory. In this case it is possible to
download a new configuration into the FLASH memory via the Radio Control Bus.
ON/OFF Control
The ON/OFF Control is implemented with an 8 bit microcontroller with internal Oscillator (4 to 20 MHz),
Timer and Watchdog timer, integrated FLASH-ROM for program, RAM and EEPROM for data.
Basically, the last power state (ON or OFF) is stored in an EEPROM for retrieving this state after a
power interruption. Pressing the switch button on the Front Panel toggles the current power state so
that the state recorded in EEPROM matches the new state. After a power interruption, the device will
be turned on when there is an "ON" found in EEPROM. When the microcontroller decides to turn off
the device, it first tells the Radio Controller. It turns off the power immediately as soon as the Radio
Controller responds or 5 s elapse. There is a 2 s delay after power-off, before power can be turned on
again.
Audio
Analog switches connect the sources and sinks with different electrical characteristics to the Audio Bus
as needed. The switches located on Motherboard are collectively named "Audio Switch Matrix". The
Audio Bus on Motherboard consists of 4 Audio Bus lines at a nominal level of -8 dBm at 600 Ω and a
dynamic range of ±10 dB. Each source has an impedance of 600 Ω, this makes the bus short-circuit
proof and allows as a side effect the mixing of audio sources. The Audio Bus extends directly to the
Interface Module to be accessible for modules located there (e.g. NMEA). The audio signals to and from
the Radio Controller (LINE_TX and LINE_RX) are fed via an amplifier for impedance and level match-
ing.
1.27 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Motherboard - Function
On the external audio connector there are 4 isolated differential audio lines. Two lines (LINE_RX_1,
LINE_RX_2) are outputs used for RF receive direction. The other two lines (LINE_TX_1, LINE_TX_2)
are inputs used for RF transmit direction. The nominal external audio level can be in the range -10 to
+10 dBm into 600 Ω. The input/output circuitry are adjusted by the FPGA to translate a level in this
range to the nominal Audio Bus level of -8 dBm.
Where necessary, operational amplifiers are used to achieve appropriate audio signal levels.
Microphone level
The microphone input is located on the Front Panel. The dynamic microphone provides a level range
of 0.3 to 10 mV, the elektret microphone covers 3 to 100 mV. This 30 dB range is compressed to 20 dB
by a compressor on the Front Panel. A level control is used to adjust the microphone signal to the level
of the Audio Bus.
Audio level relations and control
The HEADSET potentiometer is mapped to the headset volume control of the audio amplifier. The
HEADPHONE/SPEAKER potentiometer is mapped to the volume control of the other 3 audio
amplifiers. Reason: If "jack output" is in use, both speakers are off, otherwise only one of the speakers
is on, depending on INT/EXT signal, derived from user input INT/EXT button.
Speakers
The internal speaker works at approximately 0.5 W, the external speaker (rear connector) at max. 3 W
/ 4 Ω, filtered by a 5 kHz lowpass filter. Power-on clicking is eliminated.
Sidetone
Sidetone is a property of Transmit mode only. The sidetone is switched on and off via a bit in the control
register. Its level is controlled to the volume determined by the volume control. The sidetone
attenuation is adjustable between 0 and 25.5 dBm in steps of 0.1 dB.
ERASE
Crypto keys and configuration data stored on Radio Controller shall be erased by unauthorized
handling of the device and by user request. For this, the Radio Controller has an H-active ERASE input
signal which must be pulled to GND for normal operation. In order to activate ERASE, the signal must
be disconnected from GND. There are 2 possibilties to activate ERASE mode. The ERASE input is fed
to X26.6 (backplane connector) where it can be connected to X26.44 (ground). The external connection
at X26 is intended to be of short wire length only. A jumper placed on X304 deactives any ERASE
function on X26. The ERASE mode can also be activated by pressing the ERASE button on the Front
Panel.
Ethernet
On the Motherboard there is a quad port HUB for 10 MBit/s Ethernet communication. Via this HUB the
Radio Controller, R&S GB 4000C and an external remote device like a PC are connected together.
6124.9007.82.01 1.28
Motherboard - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Fill Gun
The Fill Gun interface is used to transfer crypto keys and configuration data into the radio. This serial
interface and the serial remote interface of the rear panel share the remote interface of the
Radio Controller. As soon as a Fill Gun is connected it is detected by a level detector. Then the
external remote interface is switched off and the Fill Gun interface is switched on.
RCB Serial / Optical IF
The radio controller communicates to the internal / external Power Amplifier (PA) via the serial RCB.
The external serial RCB is realized as an optical interface by using a fiber optic transceiver with wave-
lengths of TX 1310 nm, RX 1530 nm.
1.29 6124.9007.82.01
6124.9007.82.01
audio
Frontpanel
connector
Frontpanel
Fillgun Headset
LINE_TX_2
LINE_TX_1
LINE_RX_2
LINE_RX_1
Speaker
ERASE
ON/OFF
LED's
Ext/Int Speaker
FP_MIC
FP_HEADSET
4
CLK
FLASH CPLD
12
A udi o Sw i tch M atri x
Flash
driver Rearpanel
Fillgun_detect
Audio- RS232
Adjust
1.30
NOGO, ~Squelch, ~PTT_Out
Switch-
Ctrl TX_I nhibit, RX_Inhibit
Fillgun_detect
ERASE_SWITCH Erase +12V, -12V, +3,3V, +5V
Logic REM_ERASE
LINE1_TX
LINE2_TX
LINE2_RX
LINE1_RX
PTT ~PTT1_TTL, ~PTT_USB,
~PTT_LSB, ~PTT_Remote,
Logic ~PTT1_V28, +6V_KEYL I NE
ERASE
ERASE_SWITCH
COD1, COD0
PTT PON_STATUS
remote control REM_PWR_ON~
connector ON/OFF
RS232_TXD, RS232_RXD, PON_STATUS
control
RS232_RTS, RS232_CTS, RS232_DCD PS_ON~ switch counter HOL D_PWR
data delay
connector I2CC, I2CD (I 2C-Bus) audio
RS485 connector
PS_ON
MABAD
PS_PFI
3.3V, 5V, 12V, -12V, 28V, 33V

I2C
RCB_I NT, RMB_RESET~ Master I 2CC, I 2CD (I 2C-Bus)
RCBSer
Fig. 1.12 Motherboard, Block Diagram
PA 3.3V, 5V, 12V, -12V, 28V, 33V

RCBSer RCB_STRB, RCB_RWC HPSDC
PS_100K_REF
Radio RCB_A7..0
Controller RCB_D7..0
RCB-Slave
fiber optic PWR/

transceiver
100K _REF FAN
PLL Power fail to RCB
Power-fail-detector
CTRL -3.3V 3.3V
RC_ETH NORM_BACK UP, MOD_PROGRAM~
1,2V 5V
ETH 10-BASE-T CP_ETH TX_ACTIVE, RDY_FROM_MOD
HUB 2,5V DC-regulators 12V
ethernet ESSI 1_SCK -12V
FPGA 3.3_int
connector ESSI1_FSYNC
ESSI 1_SRD CLK
CP_100K_REF RF_AGC_DATA
GB4000C
3.3V, 5V, 12V, -12V ESSI1_STD (dds) Digital Interface VCXO
ESSI 1_STD1 (agc) Frontend Synthesizer Selector Module
1.8V, 3.3V, 28V 10KHZ_REF
ext.
REF_IN 10MHZ_REF
Attenuator
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00209-A-01-1
Motherboard - Function
Antenna Interface - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
1.3.2.10 Antenna Interface - Function

The Antenna Interface is installed in the Interface Module of the radio. It is available in two versions
(see Fig. 1.13 and Fig. 1.14):
¾ Model 02 with one BNC connector
¾ Model 03 with two BNC connectors
Connector X2111 is used for RX-in signals only. Transceivers with an external Power Amplifier use
connector X2112 for RX-in and TX-out signals. Receivers can use X2112 as a second antenna input.
Fig. 1.13 Antenna Interface, Mod. 02
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00210-A-01-1
Fig. 1.14 Antenna Interface, Mod. 03
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00310-A-01-1
1.31 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers NMEA Interface (Option) - Function
1.3.2.11 NMEA Interface (Option) - Function

This optional module is a standardized NMEA-183 interface (RS422) for connection to an external DSC
controller (Digital Selective Calling). The R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface has the function of an RS422
controlled audio switch with adjustable control of amplification factors. It allows to connect an audio line
to the radio and to adapt it to the internal radio bus (see Fig. 1.15).
The R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface provides at the rear of the radio:
¾ RS422 Interface NMEA (TXD, RXD, CTS, RTS) X5011
¾ One transformer-coupled galvanically isolated audio channel X5012
The control logic consists essentially of an FPGA and a FLASH-Memory. To command the FPGA, a
parallel Radio Control Bus (RCB) is connected to the Radio Controller. The FLASH-Memory is used for
configuration data, module parameters and look-up tables. The VCXO (f = 40 MHz) of the control logic
is synchronized with a 100 kHz reference sine wave signal from the synthesizer.
RS422 Interface NMEA
The inputs and outputs of the RS422 Interface X5011 are over-current protected and galvanically iso-
lated via opto-couplers . The RS422/RS232 converter module converts the RS422 Interface levels into
RS232 levels and visa versa. The RS232 receive data (RXD) and transmit data (TXD) are transferred
to and from the Radio Controller. The RS422 Interface works in the asynchronous mode with hand-
shake and a rate of 4800 Baud. The hardware handshake is realized with the FPGA and Radio Control
Bus (RCB).
Audio Channel
The audio channel X5012 can be used as input or output. The direction and amplification are controlled
by the software via the FPGA and the Radio Control Bus (RCB). By means of the variable amplification
it is possible to adapt the different external AF levels to the internal audio bus level of -8 dBm nominal.
The direction of the audio signal (to or from radio) will be given by the push to talk (PTT) signal coming
from the audio connector X5012 (external).
An incoming audio signal of 0 ±10 dB is fed via a transformer to a digitally adjustable amplifier. By using
two analog switches the audio signal can be switched either to the LSB or USB channel of the internal
radio audio bus (Line1_Tx and Line 2_Tx). The internal switch matrix is controlled by the FPGA via the
RCB.
An audio signal received by the radio can be fed via the LSB or USB channel of the internal radio audio
bus. Via the two audio switches inside the R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface the sideband can be chosen.
The output voltage behind the transformer can be adjusted to 0 ±10 dB.
6124.9007.82.01 1.32
NMEA Interface (Option) - Function R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Fig. 1.15 R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface, Block Diagram
NMEA-Interface
Connector RS422 opto-coupler RS422 / RS232 PWR
X 5011
RX RXD
TX TXD
CTS
FLASH
RTS RCB
AF-Interface PTT
FPGA Tx_Active
Line1_Tx
X 5012 Line2_Tx
Line1_Rx
Line2_Rx X21, X22,
X23
Connector AF 15-way SUB- D internal backplane connector
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00211-A-01-1
1.33 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers NMEA Interface (Option) - Function
6124.9007.82.01 1.34
Working Modes and Functions R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
2 Working Modes and Functions
2.1 General
The R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver covers the frequency range 1.5 to 30 MHz (TX)
and 0 to 30 MHz (RX). The output power (TX) is 150 W ±1 dB PEP, 100 W ±1 dB CW.
CAUTION
If the ERASE function on backplane connector X26 is not deactivated by the jumper
on X304 of the Motherboard, check the ERASE signal (or short-circuit connector) at
X26.6 and X26.44. These pins shall be connected together, otherwise the radio con-
troller will loose its mission-critical data.
2.2 Voice Communication

Voice transmission is possible in both digital and analog mode. Depending on the software
configuration, the transceiver is able to operate with signal modulations in the HF band as listed in
Table 2.1 (emission designators according to CCIR).
Table 2.1: Signal Modulations
Type of emission Abbreviation (old) Abbreviation (new, acc. to

WARC 1979)
Amplitude change signalling, no CW A1A
modulation, Morse telegraphy
Amplitude modulation, double AM A3E
sideband and carrier
Amplitude modulation, single AME H3E
sideband and carrier
Single sideband, upper side- USB J3E+
band, carrier suppression
Single sideband, lower side- LSB J3E-
band, carrier suppression
2.1 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Voice Communication
Type of emission Abbreviation (old) Abbreviation (new, acc. to

WARC 1979)
Single sideband, upper side- Modem operation USB J2D+
band, modem operation
Single sideband, lower side- Modem operation LSB J2D-
band, modem operation
Frequency modulated carrier, FM F3E
voice transmission
Frequency modulation, FSK FSK F1D
(Frequency Shift Keying), mo-
dem operation
Amplitude modulation, inde- ISB B8E
pendent sideband, acc. to MIL-
STD188-110B, app. F
Amplitude modulation, inde- Modem operation ISB B7D
pendent sideband, modem op-
eration, acc. to MIL-
STD188-203
Squelch Modes
The following squelch functions are incorporated:
¾ Carrier squelch RSSI (Receive Signal Strength Indication)
¾ Signal squelch (tone frequency selectable from a list)
¾ Syllabic squelch (voice operated squelch)
¾ Squelch off
Embedded Digital Voice Services (only in optional R&S SECOM-H mode)
For digital voice transmission two vocoders are implemented as software modules:
¾ The AMBE (Advanced Multiband Excitation) vocoder (plain digital voice) with a code rate of
2400 bit/s.
¾ The MMBE (Mixed Multiband Excitation) vocoder with a code rate of 2400 bit/s.
6124.9007.82.01 2.2
Data Communication R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
2.3 Data Communication

The software-loadable modems provide for data communication in two modes:
¾ Fixed Frequency (direct FSK)
The data interface provides adjustable data rates in steps of 50, 75, 150, 300 and 600 Baud. The
data interface works in transparent mode.
¾ Optional R&S SECOM-H (2.4 kbit/s)
R&S SECOM-H supports data rates of 300, 600, 1200 and 2400 bit/s with FEC
2.4 Radio Built-in Test

The radio is fitted with a Built-in Test Equipment (BITE), performing various self-tests of different
depths. There are four different kinds of built-in tests implemented in the radio:
¾ Power-on Built-in Test (PBIT)
¾ Continuous Built-in Test (CBIT)
¾ Initiated Built-in Test (IBIT)
PBIT starts immediately and automatically when the radio is powered up, a CBIT continuously monitors
essential parameters during operation, and the IBIT is started by the operator. Each of these Built-in
Tests generates error messages for failure diagnosis and entries in the error log. The Built-in Tests also
covers external devices (e.g. accessories) such as power amplifiers.
The BIT results are made available to the operator in different ways:
¾ By indication on the display of a connected control unit (message box) immediately after the error
has been detected.
¾ By means of GO LED on the radio front panel and GO LED on a connected control unit which are
both switched off in case of a FAULT status of the radio.
¾ By means of an error list in the Control Unit menu 'Radio Error List'. The error list holding the last
256 events (start-ups, warnings and errors) with description and time of occurrence to be looked
up in menu 'Radio Error Details'.
For details on indications and starting of IBIT refer to the Operating Manual.
2.3 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Radio Control
Fig. 2.1 GO LEDs on Radio Front Panel and on Control Unit
2 1
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00017-A-01-1
1 Radio Front Panel LED GO

2 Control Unit LED GO
2.5 Radio Control

The Control Unit and the radio Front Panel are the main user interface to control and monitor the radio
operation. The radio as stand-alone table top unit with built-in Control Unit is shown in Fig. 2.2.
Fig. 2.2 Radio with Built-In Control Unit
2 1
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00010-A-01-1
1 Radio Front Panel

2 Built-in Control Unit
The remote control unit is connected to the radio via LAN connector (see Fig. 2.3). For details on
operation of the radio refer to the Operating Manual.
6124.9007.82.01 2.4
Cable Connections R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
2.6 Cable Connections
2.6.1 Rear Cabling

Necessary cabling at the rear side:
Fig. 2.3 Rear Cabling

1 2
6 5 4 3
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00006-A-01-1
1 Connector X30 to antenna (TX/RX) with +28 V DC supply for external antenna tuning unit
2 Connector Ground
3 LAN Connector X20 to remote control unit (required for radios without built-in control unit)
4 Connector X26 (connect mating connector with short-circuit of pins X26.6 and X26.44)
5 Connector X31 to external power supply (e.g. R&S IN 4000A or R&S IN 2100)
6 Connector X32 to external battery
NOTE:
The power cable between connector X31 DC IN (part of the radio) and the relevant connec-
tor of the power supply is available on demand.
¾ Power cable suitable for R&S IN 4000A:

6105.5500.03 and 3552.2543.00 (hinged ferrite core)
¾ R&S IN 2100: on request
Plug hinged ferrite core onto the cable behind the connector to Power Supply
R&S IN 4000A.
The connector X32 provides for connection of an optional battery (19 ... 31 V, ≤ 25 A). In case of a power
supply failure the system switches automatically to this battery supply.
2.5 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Cable Connections
2.6.2 Front Cabling

Necessary cabling at the front side:
Fig. 2.4 Front Cabling
3 2 1
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00007-A-01-1
1 Headset Connector
2 Fill Gun Connector
3 Service Connector
6124.9007.82.01 2.6
Test of Equipment Functions R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
3 Test of Equipment Functions
3.1 Test Equipment and Tools

The function tests according to 3.3 - Function Test require the test equipment listed in Table 3.1.
NOTE:
Equivalent test equipment may be used. Special tools are not required.
Table 3.1: List of Test Equipment
Item Test Equipment, Required Data Equipment recom- Ordering Code

mended by R&S
1 Comfort Control Unit (for transceiver R&S GB 4000C 6105.6006.02
without R&S GB 4000C)
2 Power Supply 28 V, 25 A R&S IN 4000A 6105.5500.03
3 Modulation Analyzer R&S FMA 852.8500.52
4 Spectrum Analyzer R&S FSQ8 1155.5001.08
5 2x Signal Generator 1.5 to 30 MHz R&S SMU200A 1141.2005.02
6 Power Meter R&S NRT 1080.9506.02
Power Sensor 100 W R&S NAP-Z7 0350.8214.02
7 Power Attenuator 40 dB, 50 Ω conventional workshop
(> 100 W) model
8 Audio Analyzer R&S UPL 1078.2008.06
9 2x Audio Signal Generator
10 Splitter / Combiner conventional workshop
model
11 Digital Multimeter conventional workshop
model
12 Headset with PTT button e.g. R&S GA 015L
conventional workshop
model
3.1 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Test of Equipment Functions
Item Test Equipment, Required Data Equipment recom- Ordering Code

mended by R&S
13 Headphones conventional workshop
model
14 Adapters for connectors conventional workshop
model
6124.9007.82.01 3.2
Function Test with Built-in Tests R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
3.2 Function Test with Built-in Tests

For operation of the transceiver two failure classes are defined, associated with the following types of
messages:
Warnings:
¾ Operation may go on even if warning messages are displayed.
¾ The radio should be checked as soon as possible.
¾ All active warnings are logged in the failure archive.
Errors:
¾ The radio is no longer in proper working order.
¾ As soon as an error is detected, the LED FAULT lights up.
¾ Error messages remain resident until the fault is eliminated and will be logged in the failure ar-
chive.
Performing Built-in Tests
Carry out the test steps in Table 3.2.
Table 3.2: Built-in Tests
No. Activity Nominal Value

1 PBIT (Power-on Built-In Test)
1.1 Connect a 28 VDC power supply to connector contacts
X31.A1 (+) and X31.A2 (ground).
NOTE:
Note that a 28 VDC supply voltage is available at antenna
connector X30.
Connect a load (50 Ω, > 100 W) to antenna connector X30.
Connect a mating connector to connector X26 with short-cir-

cuit of pins X26.6 and X26.44.
If no R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit is installed, con-

nect one to LAN connector X20. Connect R&S GB 4000C to
transceiver via default address on MMI choosing Connect
and Enter button.
3.3 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Function Test with Built-in Tests

1.2 Switch on the transceiver. LED GO is illuminated
NOTE: LED AC/DC is illuminated
The transceiver now performs the power-on built-in test. In
case of trouble, warnings and/or error messages are No error messages are dis-
generated, which are important for troubleshooting. They played
are indicated later on the display of the external control unit.
Please note that for running the PBIT a coldstart is required.

So when powering the unit down and then up again allow a
break of at least 7 seconds.
2 IBIT (Initiated Built-in Test)
2.1 IBIT can only be started via a R&S GB 4000C Comfort Con- LED GO is illuminated
trol Unit. IBIT is a comprehensive test on different Rx and Tx
frequencies. IBIT is started explicitly by softkey actuation in
Menu 3001 Radio MTC 1/6 on the user interface of
R&S GB 4000C (see Operating Manual). It may be aborted No error messages are dis-
any time and started anew whenever appropriate. played
During IBIT, the transmit and receive paths are checked au-
tomatically. All LEDs are tested.
NOTE:
Perform IBIT only under the following conditions:
Radio operation mode: FIXED FREQUENCY
Communication mode: V/D UNCP (voice/data

unciphered)
Signals Tx Inhibit and Rx Inhibit are not allowed to be

LOW-active at the external interfaces. If these
requirements are not met, an error message may come
up when the IBIT is started. Once IBIT is completed,
reset the transceiver (RESET button).
3 CBIT (Continuous Built-in Test)
3.1 CBIT is performed continuously as soon as the equipment LED GO is illuminated
has entered a communication mode. Test results of CBIT
(Error, Warning, Info) are indicated by LED GO and are also No error result
shown in a message box coming up on the display of the
R&S GB 4000C.
4 Switch off the transceiver and test equipment.
NOTE:
If warnings and/or error messages are being displayed during the built-in tests, perform
troubleshooting according to 4 - Troubleshooting.
6124.9007.82.01 3.4
Test of Specification R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
3.3 Test of Specification
CAUTION
Only qualified personnel may perform the following function tests.
For details on connectors and contact assignment see Interface Description in Appendix.
NOTE:
Note that a 28 VDC supply voltage is available at antenna connector X30.
Before checking the transmitter functions, make absolutely sure, that a 50-Ω load (power
meter) is connected at antenna socket X30. Do not switch to transmit mode while the signal
generator is connected to antenna socket X30.
Test equipment and tools for the following function tests are listed in 3.1 - Test Equipment and Tools.
Carry out the test steps in Table 3.3.
Table 3.3: R&S M3SR Series 4100 - Test of Specification

1 Preparations
1.1 Arrange the test setup acc. to Fig. 3.1,
connecting the 28 VDC power supply to
connector contacts X31.A1 (+) and X31.A2
(ground).
Connect a mating connector to connector

X26 with short-circuit of pins X26.6 and
X26.44.
If no R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit is

installed, connect one to LAN connector X20.
Connect R&S GB 4000C to transceiver via
default address on MMI choosing Connect
and Enter button.
1.2 Switch on the test equipment and
transceiver.
3.5 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Test of Specification

2 MMI R&S GB 4000C
2.1 Switch transceiver off and on to ensure that Transceiver off and on
the R&S GB 4000C is connected and
working correctly.
3 Receiver - Sensitivity in J3E Mode
3.1 Set transceiver to Modulation +J3E (upper
sideband), BW = 2.7 kHz.
Connect the signal generator to HF input X30

(ANTENNA).
3.2 Set Digital Selector (if installed) to BYPASS, > 10 dB SINAD
Preamp off.
Apply HF level of -112.2 dBm to X30 with

following frequencies:
15.1 MHz
27.1 MHz
By using the audio analyzer, measure SINAD

(averaging over 10 values) of audio signal at
X26.11/.41 into 600 Ω.
3.3 Only if Digital Selector is installed: > 10 dB SINAD
Set Digital Selector to SELECTIVE, Preamp

off.
Apply following HF level to X30 with following

frequencies:
with R&S FK 4120: -107.7 dBm
with R&S FK 4140: -105.7 dBm
Frequencies:
15.1 MHz
27.1 MHz
Measure SINAD (averaging over 10 values)

of audio signal at X26.11/.41 into 600 Ω.
6124.9007.82.01 3.6

3.4 Set Digital Selector (if installed) to BYPASS, > 10 dB SINAD
Preamp on.
Apply HF level of -120 dBm to X30 with

following frequencies:
1.5 MHz
10.107 MHz
20.107 MHz
27.501 MHz
29.999 MHz

of audio signal at X26.11/.41 into 600 Ω.
3.5 Only if Digital Selector is installed: > 10 dB SINAD
Set Digital Selection to SELECTIVE, Preamp

on.
Apply following HF level to X30 with the fol-

lowing frequencies:
with R&S FK 4120: -108.4 dBm
with R&S FK 4140: -110.9 dBm
Frequencies:
1.5 MHz
10.107 MHz
20.107 MHz
27.501 MHz
29.999 MHz

of audio signal at X26.11/.41 at 600 Ω.
3.7 6124.9007.82.01

4 Receive State A3E - Display, Buttons,
Switches and Controls Check
4.1 Set transceiver to A3E RX mode 15.100 MHz ≥ 10 dBIV
(Audio Line1 USB is used).
Apply a HF signal to X30 with the following

parameters:
Frequency: 15.100 MHz
HF level: -60 dBm
Modulation: AM
AF: 1 kHz
Modulation depth: 60%
Verify receive level on display.

4.2 Check the volumes of the front panel and Tone audible
external loudspeaker (X26.32/.36) by
switching INT/EXT button and turning
headphone/speaker knob. To hear front
panel loudspeaker, headphones must not be
plugged in.
4.3 Turn speaker knob to maximal volume. By 3 W into 4 Ω
means of INT/EXT button switch manually
from internal to external loudspeaker. (AF level about 3.5 VRMS)
By using the audio analyzer and a 4 Ω

resistor, verify output power between X26.32/
.36.
Switch back to internal loudspeaker.

4.4 Plug in headphones. Check volume variation Volume changes in audible range
of headphones by turning headphone/
speaker knob. Check that internal
loudspeaker is switched off, when
headphones are plugged in.
Plug in headset. Check volume variation of

headset by turning headset knob.
6124.9007.82.01 3.8

5 Squelch Function
5.1 Set transceiver to 29.1 MHz with +J3E
modulation (Default: BW 2,4 kHz, PreAmp
On). Select RSSI squelch ON. Choose RSSI
level 50 dBr.
Apply HF input signal of 29.101 MHz,

-103.5 dBm to X30.
By using the audio analyzer, check the AF < -40 dBm (AF audio output is muted)
signal between X26.11/.41.
By using the digital multimeter, check SQL low impedance to GND
signal on X26.9 (open drain).
5.2 Rise HF input signal to -80 dBm at X30.
Check the AF signal between X26.11/.41. > -40 dBm (AF audio output is present)
Check state of LED SQL. LED SQL is illuminated.
Check SQL signal on X26.9 (open drain). high impedance to GND
6 Audio Interface / B8E Receive
6.1 Set transceiver to mode B8E receive state Frequency: 1 kHz
10.7 MHz, PreAmp On, AGC On.
Apply 2 HF signals via 2 signal generators

(SG1, SG2) and combiner to X2111 (RX AF level: 4.0 VRMS (+3/-2 dB) at 300 Ω
only), with:
SG1 (USB): 10.701 MHz Distortion: < 5 %

SG2 (LSB): 10.699250 MHz
Both signals shall have an HF level of

-80 dBm after combiner.
Turn HEADSET knob to maximal volume.
By using the audio analyzer, check the AF

signal between contacts A and B of HEAD-
SET connector (X7).
3.9 6124.9007.82.01

6.2 Switch to LSB audio source via remote ISB Frequency: 750 Hz
Select.
AF level: 3.4 VRMS (+3 / -2 dB) at 600 Ω
By using the audio analyzer, check the AF
signal between contacts 1 and 2 and Distortion: < 5 %
between contacts 1 and 3 of HEADPHONE
connector (X6).
6.3 Check the AF signal between X26.11/.41. Frequency: 1 kHz
AF level: 0 dBm (±1 dB) at 600 Ω
Distortion: < 1 %
SINAD: > 30 dB
6.4 Check the AF signal between X26.13/.43. Frequency: 750 Hz
AF level: 0 dBm (±1 dB) at 600 Ω
Distortion: < 1 %
SINAD: > 30 dB
7 Transmitter - Output Power
7.1 Instead of signal generator connect the LED RF is illuminated.
power meter to HF output X30 (ANTENNA).
Connect the headset with PTT key to HEAD-

SET connector (X7) at the transceiver front
panel.
Set transceiver to modulation F3E. No

modulating signal at audio input X26.10/.40
of transceiver.
Set HF power to maximal power. Press PTT

key on headset.
Check state of LED RF.
6124.9007.82.01 3.10

7.2 Set transceiver to the following TX frequen- 100 W +1/-0.5 dB
cies and measure the output power:
1.5 MHz
2.2 MHz
3.2 MHz
4.6 MHz
6.7 MHz
9.7 MHz
14.2 MHz
20.6 MHz
27.0 MHz
29.99 MHz
3.11 6124.9007.82.01

8 Harmonic Emissions
8.1 Set transceiver to modulation F3E without TX power set to 10 mW:
modulation. No modulating signal at audio in-
put X26.10/.40 of transceiver. ≤ -40 dBc
Set transceiver to the following TX TX power set to 100 W:

frequencies. By using the spectrum analyzer,
measure harmonic emissions related to the ≤ -45 dBc
TX frequencies:
1.5 MHz
2.2 MHz
3.2 MHz
4.6 MHz
6.7 MHz
9.7 MHz
14.2 MHz
20.6 MHz
27.0 MHz
29.99 MHz
The greater harmonic product (first or

second) must be below the test value.
9 Max. Current Consumption in Transmit
State Mode F3E
9.1 Set transceiver to modulation F3E and I < 14.3 A at 28 VDC
frequency of 15.100 MHz.
Set HF power to maximal power. Press PTT

key on headset.
Check maximal power consumption.
6124.9007.82.01 3.12

10 PTT Interface / Audio Matrix / B8E
Transmit
10.1 Set HF power to 100 W. Set transceiver to > 40 dBm
mode B8E, TX-frequency 10.7 MHz.
10.701 MHz (USB)
By using the audio analyzer, apply AF signal
of 1 kHz, 0 dBm to X26.10/.40 (Line In USB).
Apply AF signal of 750 Hz, 0 dBm to X26.12/

.42 (Line In LSB).
Set X26.8 (USB_PTT) to GND.
By using the power meter and modulation an-

alyzer, check HF Signal at X30.
10.2 Keep X26.8 and set additional X26.23 > 40 dBm
(LSB_PTT) to GND.
10.699250 MHz (LSB)
Check HF Signal at X30.
10.701 MHz (USB)
10.3 Command -20 dB Sidetone attenuation. -20 dB side tone is to be heard.
Verify default USB audio on Headset/

Speaker.
By using the audio analyzer, check the AF Frequency: 1 kHz
signal between contacts A and B of HEAD-
SET connector (X7). AF level: 0.4 VRMS (+3 / -1 dB) at 300 Ω
Check the AF signal between 1 and 2 of Frequency: 1 kHz

HEADPHONE connector (X6).
AF level:
0.34 VRMS (+3 / -1 dB) at 600 Ω

Release X26.8 and X26.23 (USB and LSB
PTT).
3.13 6124.9007.82.01

11 X10 External Synchronization Mode
11.1 By using the signal generator, apply HF RF-TX-signal is present.
signal of 10 MHz sinus and 0 dBm to X10.
No External Sync Error
Choose External Sync Mode (OSC-Button)
via remote interface. Press PTT.
Repeat test with 1 MHz and 5 MHz sinus.
Change back to Internal Sync Mode.

12 Fill Gun and Erase-Function
12.1 Connect Fill Gun to the transceiver and press Download 100 %, no Download Error
"Fill Gun" on MMI, choose configuration with
"RGA" Button. Parameters confirmed
Press "Load" button. Verify load on MMI.

Command J3E+, 28.123 MHz to transceiver
and read back these parameters to confirm.
12.2 On front panel press Erase button for 1 s. MMI shows default FF RX-state in F3E
Verify erase. 25.250 MHz
13 X21 RCB Serial (Fibre Optic) / Remote
Power On Function
13.1 Connect Optical to Coaxial Converter Box to Transceiver on and off
RCB Serial Connector X21 and switch
transceiver remotely on and off.
14 DC Voltages
14.1 By using the digital multimeter, verify DC contact 1: 12 VDC ±10 %
voltages at X 26.
contact 2: -12 VDC ±10 %
contact 31: 5 VDC ±10 %

15 X24 Serial Connection REMOTE
15.1 Set X24 Serial Connection for serial remote The transceiver confirms the opening by an-
control to parameters 19200 Baud, 8N1, swering with opening confirmation "o".
COM1.
Before the transceiver can be controlled via

serial interface, the interface has to be
initialized, i.e. opened using the opening
request O, <LF(Ctrl j)>O<CR>.
6124.9007.82.01 3.14

16 X26 Serial Connection DATA Terminal 2 /
FSK Test
16.1 Set transceiver to F1D (FSK) modulation
(default values).
Set X26.37 (PTT1_V28) to +12 VDC.

Apply +12.0 VDC to X26.33 (TXD2).
By using the digital multimeter, verify DC volt- > +3.0 VDC
age at X26.19.
Apply -12.0 VDC to X26.33 (TXD2).
Verify DC voltage at X26.19. < -3.0 VDC
Release X26.37 (PTT1_V28) to open.
17 X5011/X5012 GS4102 NMEA/DSC Inter-
face Test (optional)
17.1 Connect a DSC Controller to the NMEA Control of transceiver is taken over.
Interface and check if control of transceiver is
taken over in transceiver Maintenance Menu
MTC#3.
NOTE:
In the case of deviations from the nominal values, perform troubleshooting according to
4 - Troubleshooting.
3.15 6124.9007.82.01
Fig. 3.1 Test Setup
Power Supply
28 V, 25 A
R&S IN 4000A
Audio
Sig. Generator
X31
X26.10/.12
X26.40/.42
USB
DUT
X26.11/.13
AFin
Audio
X26.41/.43 Analyzer
X10 X30 X2111 LSB
Signal
RF
out Generator 1
Splitter 1
S
Combiner 2
Signal
RF out
Generator 2
Signal
RF out
Generator 1
Spectrum
RF in
Analyzer
Power Power
Attenuator
Meter 40 dB
>100 W/50
Modulation
RF in
Analyzer
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00131-A-01-1
6124.9007.82.01 3.16
Troubleshooting R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
4 Troubleshooting
4.1 Visual Inspection
CAUTION
If a connector shows any discoloration caused by heat, its mating connector is also
defective and must also be replaced.
Check the following:
1. Check the external wiring between the transceiver and the external equipment.
2. Check if all connectors are plugged in firmly.
3. Check the power supply cable and the RF coaxial cables at the rear for mechanical damage.
If necessary, replace cables by new ones one by one until the defective connection has been found.
4.2 Troubleshooting
4.2.1 Troubleshooting with Built-in Tests Results

The following table (Table 4.1) lists all error messages concerning the R&S M3SR Series 4100
150 W HF Tranceivers, which can occur while performing the built-in tests according to 3.2 - Function
Test with Built-in Tests.
If an error message occurs:
Switch the transceiver off and on again.
Perform the built-in tests again.
If the error message remains stable, replace the appropriate module(s) / device(s) according to
5.1 - Disassembly and perform the built-in tests again.
4.1 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Troubleshooting
Table 4.1: Error Messages of R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceivers
Message Module(s) / Device(s) to be Replaced and/or Action

from Radio Controller
RC RCB PA Motherboard (Radio Controller, if further RCB failures are detected)
RC RCB FE Frontend (Radio Controller, if further RCB failures are detected)
RC RCB SYN Synthesizer (Radio Controller, if further RCB failures are detected)
RC RCB DLI Replace that optional board (accessible from the back side of the
transceiver), replace Radio Controller, if other RCB failures are
detected as well.
RC REFCLK 10 KHZ Frontend, Radio Controller
RC CLK 9600 KHZ Frontend, Radio Controller
RC FE FSYN Frontend, Radio Controller
RC RF AGC DATA Frontend, Radio Controller
RC UNLOCK FPGA Radio Controller
RC DSP1/2 COM Radio Controller
RC ESSI LOOPBACK Radio Controller
RC +5 V ANALOG Radio Controller.
RC +3 V ANALOG Radio Controller
RC +1.8 V Radio Controller
RC +6 V ANALOG Radio Controller
RC +3.3 V Radio Controller
RC +5 V Radio Controller
RC LOW BACKUP BATT Backup Battery on Radio Controller
RC DSP1 DWNLOAD Radio Controller
RC DSP2 DWNLOAD Radio Controller
RC COPROC Radio Controller
from Power Amplifier
E2PA 1.5V Power Amplifier
E2PA 3.3V Power Amplifier
E2PA 5V Power Amplifier
E2PA VAMP Power Amplifier
E2PA -12 V Power Amplifier
6124.9007.82.01 4.2

E2PA 12 V Power Amplifier
E2PA VREF Power Amplifier
E2PA QUIESCURRENT Power Amplifier
E2PA EEPROM Power Amplifier
E2PA DRIVE, NO POUT Power Amplifier
E2PA NO DRIVE Check RF cabling to Power Amplifier, check Frontend or Digital
Selector.
E2PA DUMMY LOAD Not critical for operation, only needed for IBIT. Replace Power
Amplifier.
E2PA ALC Power Amplifier
E2PA COM Power Amplifier RCB communication problem, check cabling.
E2ATU NO HF Check RF cabling, repeat tune, replace Power Amplifier or Antenna
Tuning Unit.
E2ATU CPU BOOT Take care of correct download, using the Customer CD and Update
Tool. If behaviour persists, replace Antenna Tuning Unit.
E2ATU EEPROM Active tuning is still possible, but no ATU Learn Procedure or “Silent
Tune”, replace Antenna Tuning Unit.
from Synthesizer
SYN UNLOCK LO1 Synthesizer
SYN UNLOCK LO2 Synthesizer
SYN PLL CLEAN UNLOCK Synthesizer
SYN UNLOCK 10MHZ Synthesizer
SYN LO1 LOW LEVEL Synthesizer
SYN LO2 LOW LEVEL Synthesizer
SYN VCC Synthesizer
SYN LO1 DAC Synthesizer
SYN FLASH Synthesizer
SYN VCO Synthesizer
SYN OCXO DAC Synthesizer
from Frontend
FE PWR 1STLO Synthesizer, Frontend
FE IF LOOPBACK Frontend
4.3 6124.9007.82.01

FE PLL LOCK Frontend
FE CHECKSUM Frontend
FE PREAMP Frontend
FE VCC Frontend
from Motherboard
MB 3.3V INT Motherboard
MB 1.8V Motherboard
MB 5V INT Motherboard
MB 5 V ANALOG Motherboard
MB 2.5V Motherboard
MB 1.8 V TO RC Motherboard
MB 1.2 V TO FPGA Motherboard
MB BATU Motherboard
from Digital Selector
DS NO DRIVE Check RF cabling, replace Frontend and/or Digital Selector
DS BP NO POUT Digital Selector
DS BP1 SUPPLY Digital Selector
DS BP2 SUPPLY Digital Selector
DS CU SUPPLY1 Digital Selector
DS CU SUPPLY2 Digital Selector
DS CLK UNLOCK Digital Selector
DS DEF TLD Operation is possible, restrictions only at extreme temperature. Re-
place Digital Selector with next service.
DS CRC Digital Selector
from Power Supply (within Power Amplifier)
PS 5V Power Amplifier
PS 3.3V Power Amplifier
PS 8V TO PA DRIVER Power Amplifier
PS -6.5V Power Amplifier
PS 22 V Power Amplifier
6124.9007.82.01 4.4

PS 28V TO PA RIGHT Power Amplifier
PS 28V TO PA LEFT Power Amplifier
PS 28V TO X33 Check external cabling at connector X33, replace Power Amplifier.
PS -12V Power Amplifier
PS MAIN INPUT Check external 28 V power supply or cabling between that supply and
connector X31, check sensor lines on connector X31 as well.
PS VLIM Power Amplifier
from NMEA Interface
DSC PLL UNLOCK NMEA Interface
If one or more of the following error messages are displayed, check the correct connection of the
appropriate module:
FE NOT DETECTED
SYNTH NOT DETECTED
PA NOT DETECTED
MB NOT DETECTED
If one or more of the following error messages are displayed, replace the internal R&S GB 4000C
Comfort Control Unit according to 5.8 - Removal and Installation:
READBACK ALTERA ERROR
READBACK EPSON ERROR
28 V OUT OF RANGE
12 V OUT OF RANGE
5 V OUT OF RANGE
3.3 V OUT OF RANGE
2.2 V OUT OF RANGE
-12 V OUT OF RANGE
FPGA PLL ERROR
4.5 6124.9007.82.01
4.2.2 Troubleshooting after Testing the Specification

In the case of deviations from the nominal values while testing the specification according to
3.3 - Function Test refer to Table 4.2 for fault diagnosis. The troubleshooting assumes that the
troubleshooting/fault removal with the Built-in Tests was previously carried out.
Replace the module(s) / device(s) concerred according to 5.1 - Disassembly and perform the test of
specification again.
Table 4.2: Fault Diagnosis
Failure in 3.3 - Function Test Module(s) / Device(s) to be Replaced

Test Test
Step
-2- MMI R&S GB 4000C R&S GB 4000C
Motherboard (10-Base-T Hub), Radio

Controller
-3- Receiver - Sensitivity in J3E Mode Frontend, Digital Selector (if installed)
-4- Receive State A3E - Display, Buttons, Switches A3E RX mode, Display:
and Controls Check
Frontend, Radio Controller
Buttons, switches and controls:
Front Panel, button, switch, control,

loudspeaker
-5- Squelch Function Frontend
LED SQL (Front Panel)

-6- Audio Interface / B8E Receive Front Panel, Motherboard
-7- Transmitter - Output Power Power Amplifier, if output power of
Frontend at X1 is 10 dBm ± 1.2 dB,
otherwise Frontend
Digital Selector, if installed. This can be

tested by connecting X313 to X314.
LED RF (Front Panel)

-8- Harmonic Emissions Power Amplifier
-9- Max. Current Consumption in Transmit State Power Amplifier
Mode F3E
-10- PTT Interface / Audio Matrix / B8E Transmit Motherboard
6124.9007.82.01 4.6
Failure in 3.3 - Function Test Module(s) / Device(s) to be Replaced

Test Test
Step
-11- X10 External Synchronization Mode Synthesizer, Motherboard (Attenuator)
-12- Fill Gun and Erase-Function Fill Gun:
Front Panel (fuse F1, 1 A), if voltage at

contact 20 against contact 16 (ground)
of FILL connector (X5) is not present
(10 VDC ≤ U ≤ 33 VDC).
Radio Controller
Motherboard (Fill Gun detect)
Erase Function:
Front Panel (button), Motherboard,

Radio Controller
-13- X21 RCB Serial (Fibre Optic) / Remote Power Motherboard
On Function
-14- DC Voltages Power Amplifier (Power Supply)
-15- X24 Serial Connection REMOTE Radio Controller
-16- X26 Serial Connection DATA Terminal 2 / FSK Frontend
Test
-17- X5011/X5012 GS4102 NMEA/DSC Interface NMEA Interface
Test (optional)
4.7 6124.9007.82.01
4.2.3 Meaning of LED Indications on the Synthesizer

The red, yellow and green LEDs are provided for local diagnostics. All interrupts routed in this module
and the internal behaviour are indicated by the LEDs. For meaning of LED indications see Table 4.3.
Table 4.3: LED Indications
LED Meaning
Red LED – Error Module has not finished its module configuration, e.g.
initialization of components such as A/D converter of
The red LED is blinking slowly
temperature sensor.
(one on-off cycle per second,
50% duty cycle) Module has detected an error. Error means that the module
(green LED is off, red and seems to have an hardware defect and must be repaired.
yellow LEDs may be blinking
simultaneously)
Yellow LED – Warning Warning is detected. Warning means, that something in the
module is in an abnormal status, but the basic module tasks still
The yellow LED is blinking
work (maybe with reduced functionality). Examples:
slowly (one on-off cycle per
second, 50% duty cycle)
PLL for FPGA clock not locked
(green LED is off, red and
yellow LEDs may be blinking RF Overload at antenna connector
simultaneously)
Temperature too high
Green LED – OK Everything is okay, no error has occurred
The green LED is blinking
slowly (one on-off cycle per
second, 50% duty cycle)
(Red and yellow LEDs are off)
6124.9007.82.01 4.8
Replacement of Modules R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
5 Replacement of Modules
5.1 Disassembly
5.1.1 General
CAUTION
Do not open the R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceiver unless it is disconnected
from the power supply.
CAUTION
All RF cable connections using SMA connectors should be tightened with an SMA
torque wrench (5 lb-in, 56 N-cm). Tighten the connector with the torque wrench until
a single click is obtained.
CAUTION
Some electronic power elements may have insulation made from beryllium oxide ce-
ramics. Such components are especially marked on the circuit documentation.
Please see the safety instructions for handling parts made from beryllium oxide ce-
ramics.
5.1 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Disassembly
CAUTION
Among other components the R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF 150 W HF Transceiver
contains MOS, MOSFET and CMOS components. These devices are extremely
sensitive to high extraneous voltages (static discharge).
Static discharge may produce very high voltage spikes which are capable of destroy-
ing these devices.
Therefore a special CMOS workstation should be used when disassembling the R&S M3SR
Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver and removing and installing modules.
If no special work station is available, the following minimum requirements must be met:
¾ Conductive bench and floor covering.
¾ Chair or stool with conductive covering.
¾ Earthed, metallic work top and conductive wrist-straps with a resistance of 200 kΩ < R < 1 MΩ
as well as an insulated lead and plug.
¾ All conductive covering, wrist-straps and work tops must be interconnected by insulated lines.
5.1.2 Disassembling the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver

To open the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver proceed as follows (see also Fig. 5.1):
1. Put down R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver on a solid work top so that the top is
accessible.
2. By using a screw driver, undo the six screws at the top and take off the cover towards the rear
and then to the top.
3. Put R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver upside down on the solid work top.
4. By using a screw driver, undo the six screws at the bottom cover and take off the bottom cover
towards the rear and then to the top.
6124.9007.82.01 5.2
Disassembly R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Fig. 5.1 Opening the R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceiver (Top)
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00112-A-01-1
5.3 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Disassembly
Fig. 5.2 Top View of R&S M3SR Series 4100 without Cover (Example)
10 11 12
1
9
8
7
6 2
5
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00110-A-01-1
NOTE:
The top view is shown without the cables.
Replace modules according to (see also Fig. 5.2):
1- Interface Module (A50) 5.9 - Removal and Installation

2- Power Amplifier (A30) 5.7 - Removal and Installation
3- Front Panel (A10) 5.10 - Removal and Installation
6124.9007.82.01 5.4
Disassembly R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
4- R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit (Option) 5.8 - Removal and Installation
5- FK 41x0 Digital Selector (Option) 5.3 - Removal and Installation
6- Synthesizer (A2) 5.4 - Removal and Installation
7- Frontend (A1) 5.5 - Removal and Installation
8- Radio Controller (A60) 5.6 - Removal and Installation
9- Motherboard (A20) 5.11 - Removal and Installation
10 - Fan 5.13 - Removal and Installation
11 - R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface (Option) 5.14 - Removal and Installation
12 - Antenna Interface 5.12 - Removal and Installation
Within the frame some modules are equipped with pull-out levers. To remove these modules lift up the
pull-out levers at both ends of the module.
Fig. 5.3 Pull-out Levers

1
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00111-A-01-1
1 Pull-out Levers
5.5 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Assembly
5.2 Assembly
After one or several modules have been replaced, close the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W
HF Transceiver in reverse order of disassembling as described in 5.1 - Disassembly.
NOTE:
Some transceiver modules contain special firmware and software for operation and
ensuring the good performance of the overall transceiver. So whenever a defective module
or submodule is replaced with a completely new one, a software download is required.
Once one or several modules have been successfully installed, the software needs to be
loaded. For this purpose use the following tools on the software CD supplied together with
the transceiver:
¾ Update 32 Tool,
¾ Key Distributor Software.
After replacement of the Radio Controller the Option Codes for the relevant Serial No. need
to be loaded in addition. Additional option codes are available on request from
Rohde & Schwarz.
6124.9007.82.01 5.6
Digital Selector - Removal and Installation R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
5.3 Digital Selector - Removal and Installation
5.3.1 Removal of FK 41x0 Digital Selector

To remove the FK 41x0 Digital Selector from the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver
proceed as follows (see also Fig. 5.4):
1. Take off the top cover of R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver as described in
5.1 - Disassembly.
2. On FK 41x0 Digital Selector disconnect cables W2111, W313 and W324 from coaxial angular
connectors X301, X302 and X303 and bend cables carefully sideways.
3. By using the two pull-out levers at both ends, carefully pull the Digital Selector Module out to the
top.
Fig. 5.4 Removing the FK 41x0 Digital Selector
5
4
3
2
1
7
6
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00113-A-01-1
1 FK 41x0 Digital Selector

2 Connector X303
3 Connector X301
4 Cable W2111
5 Cable W313
6 Cable W324
7 Connector X302
5.7 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Digital Selector - Removal and Installation
5.3.2 Installation of FK 41x0 Digital Selector

To install a new or repaired FK 41x0 Digital Selector proceed as follows:
1. Install the FK 41x0 Digital Selector in reverse order of removal.
2. Close the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver in reverse order as described in
5.1 - Disassembly.
6124.9007.82.01 5.8
Synthesizer - Removal and Installation R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
5.4 Synthesizer - Removal and Installation
5.4.1 Removal of Synthesizer (A2)

To remove the Synthesizer (A2) from the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver proceed as
follows (see also Fig. 5.5):
1. Take off the top cover of the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver as described in
5.1 - Disassembly.
2. On the Synthesizer (A2) disconnect cables W11 and W12 from coaxial angular connectors X101
and X102 and bend cables carefully sideways.
3. By using the two pull-out levers at both ends, carefully pull the Synthesizer (A2) out to the top.
Fig. 5.5 Removing the Synthesizer (A2)
5
4
3
2
1
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00114-A-01-1
1 Synthesizer (A2)
2 Connector X101
3 Cable W11
4 Connector X102
5 Cable W12
5.9 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Synthesizer - Removal and Installation
5.4.2 Installation of Synthesizer (A2)

To install a new or repaired Synthesizer (A2) proceed as follows:
1. Install the Synthesizer (A2) in reverse order of removal.
5.1 - Disassembly.
6124.9007.82.01 5.10
Frontend - Removal and Installation R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
5.5 Frontend - Removal and Installation
5.5.1 Removal of Frontend (A1)

To remove the Frontend (A1) from the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver proceed as
5.1 - Disassembly.
2. On Frontend (A1) disconnect cables W11 and W12 from coaxial angular connectors X3 and X4
and bend cables carefully sideways.
3. Disconnect cables W231 and W2111 from coaxial angular connector X1 and X2 and bend cables
carefully sideways (X2 is not connected if Digital Selector is fitted).
4. By using the two pull-out levers at both ends, carefully pull the Frontend (A1) out to the top.
5.11 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Frontend - Removal and Installation
Fig. 5.6 Removing the Frontend (A1)

8
7
6
5
4
23
1
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00115-A-01-1
1 Frontend (A1)
2 Connector X1
3 Connector X2 (cable W2111, not connected if Digital Selector is fitted)
4 Cable W231
5 Cable W11
6 Connector X3
7 Cable W12
8 Connector X4
5.5.2 Installation of Frontend (A1)

To install a new or repaired Frontend (A1) proceed as follows:
1. Install the Frontend (A1) in reverse order of removal.
5.1 - Disassembly.
6124.9007.82.01 5.12
Radio Controller - Removal and Installation R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
5.6 Radio Controller - Removal and Installation
5.6.1 Removal of Radio Controller (A60)
NOTE:
When pulling out the Radio Controller (A60) all key data contained in it are erased!
To remove the Radio Controller (A60) from the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver
5.1 - Disassembly.
2. On the Radio Controller (A60) disconnect cables W55 and W64 from coaxial angular connectors
X55 and X54 and bend cables carefully sideways.
3. Disconnect the three ribbon cables W95, W96 and W98 from X15, X20 and X18 at the Radio
Controller (A60) very carefully.
4. By using a hex key (size 2.5 mm), unscrew the 8 screws, fixing the Radio Controller (A60).
5. Carefully pull the Radio Controller (A60) out to the top.
5.13 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Radio Controller - Removal and Installation
Fig. 5.7 Removing the Radio Controller (A60)

1
6 x8 5
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00116-A-01-1
1 Connector X20 (cable W96)

6 Screws (8x)
5.6.2 Installation of Radio Controller (A60)

To install a new or repaired Radio Controller (A60) proceed as follows:
1. Install the Radio Controller (A60) in reverse order of removal.
5.1 - Disassembly.
6124.9007.82.01 5.14
Power Amplifier - Removal and Installation R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
5.7 Power Amplifier - Removal and Installation
5.7.1 Removal of Power Amplifier (A30)
CAUTION
Some electronic power elements of the amplifier board may have insulation made
from beryllium oxide ceramics. Such components are especially marked on the cir-
cuit documentation. Please see the safety instructions for handling parts made from
beryllium oxide ceramics.
To remove the Power Amplifier (A30) from the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver proceed
as follows (see also Fig. 5.8, Fig. 5.9 and Fig. 5.10):
1. Take off top and bottom cover the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver as described
in 5.1 - Disassembly.
2. By using a screw driver, undo and remove the four screws on the transceiver rear.
3. Disconnect RF cables W55 and W64 from RF connectors X55 and X54 of Radio Controller (A60)
and pull the cables out under the transceiver.
4. Disconnect RF cables W275 and W284 from RF connectors X205 and X204 of Motherboard and
pull the cables out under the transceiver.
5. Turn the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver upside down and undo and remove the
eight screws at the bottom of the Power Amplifier / Power Supply (A30).
6. Disconnect the three ribbon cables W280, W281 and W52 from connectors X280, X281 and X250
at the Motherboard and bend the cables carefully upwards.
7. Carefully pull the Power Amplifier (A30) up to the top, holding it strictly vertical.
CAUTION
The Power Amplifier (A30) is compactly designed and heavy. When lifting it off to the
top, be sure to hold it absolutely vertical, otherwise it may get jammed in the trans-
ceiver. Make sure that the RF cables and ribbon cables are not scratched at edges or
sharply bent.
5.15 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Power Amplifier - Removal and Installation
Fig. 5.8 Undoing Screws at the Rear of Power Amplifier (A30)
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00117-A-01-1
Fig. 5.9 Disconnecting Cables at the Radio Controller (A60)
1
2
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00118-A-01-1

6124.9007.82.01 5.16
Power Amplifier - Removal and Installation R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Fig. 5.10 Removing Power Amplifier (A30)
1 x8
2
5
6
3
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00119-A-01-1
1 Screws (8x)
5.7.2 Installation of Power Amplifier (A30)

To install a new or repaired Power Amplifier (A30) proceed as follows:
1. During installation put the cables W52, W275 and W284 into the intended cutout of cable duct.
2. Install the Power Amplifier (A30) in reverse order of removal.
5.1 - Disassembly.
5.17 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers R&S GB 4000C - Removal and Installation
5.8 R&S GB 4000C - Removal and Installation
5.8.1 Removal of R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit

To remove R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit from the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W
HF Transceiver proceed as follows (see also Fig. 5.11):
1. Take off the bottom cover of the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver as described in
5.1 - Disassembly.
2. Disconnect the ribbon cable W400 from connector X240 at the Motherboard.
3. By using a screw driver, undo and remove the four screws on the R&S GB 4000C Control Unit
front fixing it to R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver.
4. Carefully take off R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit to the front.
5. At the bottom of R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit bend locking pins on connector X400 side-
ways and detach cable W400 from X400.
Fig. 5.11 Undoing Screws at the R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00120-A-01-1
6124.9007.82.01 5.18
R&S GB 4000C - Removal and Installation R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
5.8.2 Installation of R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit

To install a new R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit proceed as follows:
NOTE:
Take care that the cable W400 is properly folded.
1. Install the R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit in reverse order of removal.
5.1 - Disassembly.
5.19 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Interface Module - Removal and Installation
5.9 Interface Module - Removal and Installation
5.9.1 Removal of Interface Module

To remove the Interface Module from the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver proceed as
5.1 - Disassembly.
2. Take off any module plugged in the Interface Module (e.g. R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface).
3. Disconnect cable W2111 from connector X2 at the Frontend (A1) or from connector X301 at the
FK 41x0 Digital Selector, if installed.
4. By using a screw driver, undo and remove the eight screws fixing the Interface Module to the
bottom panel.
5. By using the two pull-out levers at both ends, carefully pull Interface Module out to the top.
6124.9007.82.01 5.20
Interface Module - Removal and Installation R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Fig. 5.12 Removing the Interface Module

3 x8
2
1
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00122-A-01-1
1 Connector X301
2 Cable W2111 (if the FK 41x0 Digital Selector is installed)
3 Screws (8x)
4 Interface Module
5.9.2 Installation of Interface Module

To install a new Interface Module proceed as follows:
1. Install the Interface Module in reverse order of removal.
5. - Disassembly.
3. Install any module plugged in the Interface Module (e.g. R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface).
5.21 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Front Panel - Removal and Installation
5.10 Front Panel - Removal and Installation
5.10.1 Removal of Front Panel (A10)

To remove the Front Panel (A10) from the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver proceed as
1. Take off the bottom cover of the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver as described in
5.1 - Disassembly.
2. Disconnect the ribbon cable W30 from connector X260 at the Motherboard.
3. If installed, remove the R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit from the R&S M3SR Series 4100
150 W HF Transceiver as described in 5.8 - Removal and Installation.
4. Undo and remove the twelve screws fixing the Front Panel (A10) to the chassis.
5. Carefully pull the Front Panel (A10) to the front and off.
Fig. 5.13 Removing the Front Panel (A10)
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00123-A-01-1
6124.9007.82.01 5.22
Front Panel - Removal and Installation R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
5.10.2 Installation of Front Panel (A10)

To install a new Front Panel (A10) proceed as follows:
1. Install the Front Panel in reverse order of removal.
2. Install the R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit in reverse order as described in 5.8 - Removal
and Installation.
5.1 - Disassembly.
5.23 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Motherboard - Removal and Installation
5.11 Motherboard - Removal and Installation
5.11.1 Removal of the Motherboard

To remove the Motherboard from the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver proceed as
follows (see also Fig. 5.14, Fig. 5.15 and Fig. 5.16):
1. Take off the top and bottom cover of the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver as
described in 5.1 - Disassembly.
2. Remove the following transceiver modules according to:
- Interface Module (A50) 5.9 - Removal and Installation

- FK 41x0 Digital Selector (Option) 5.3 - Removal and Installation
- Synthesizer (A2) 5.4 - Removal and Installation
- Frontend (A1) 5.5 - Removal and Installation
- Radio Controller (A60) 5.6 - Removal and Installation
3. Turn the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver upside down and at the bottom of the
Motherboard disconnect cables W280, W281 and W52 from connectors X280, X281 and X250.
4. Disconnect cables W400 (R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit ) and W30 (Front Panel) from
connectors X240 and X260 on the Motherboard.
6124.9007.82.01 5.24
Motherboard - Removal and Installation R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Fig. 5.14 Disconnecting Cables on Motherboard
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00126-A-01-1
5. Turn the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver in working position and by using a screw
driver, undo and remove the four screws at the transceiver rear fixing the interface panel.
Fig. 5.15 Fixing Screws at the Transceiver Rear
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00125-A-01-1
5.25 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Motherboard - Removal and Installation
6. By using a screw driver, undo and remove all eleven screws fixing the Motherboard at the
transceiver bottom panel.
7. Carefully lift and pull the Motherboard to the front before taking it out.
Fig. 5.16 Removing the Motherboard
R
S RO
HD
E&
SC
HW
AR
Z
1
2
4 3
ON 5
OFF MENU 6
HO
ME
ON 7
8
CU
9
0
G
GO ESC
CLR
ENT
SER
VIC
E/
FILL
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00124-A-01-1
5.11.2 Installation of the Motherboard

To install a new Motherboard proceed as follows:
1. Install the Motherboard in reverse order of removal.
2. Install all modules in reverse order of removal.
5.1 - Disassembly.
6124.9007.82.01 5.26
Antenna Interface - Removal and Installation R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
5.12 Antenna Interface - Removal and Installation
5.12.1 Removal of the Antenna Interface

To remove the Antenna Interface from the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver proceed as
5.1 - Disassembly.
2. Disconnect RF cable W2111 from connector X2 at Frontend (A1).
3. At the transceiver rear, undo and remove the two screws fixing the Antenna Interface.
4. Carefully take Antenna Interface off to the rear.
Fig. 5.17 Removing the Antenna Interface
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00127-A-01-1
5.12.2 Installation of the Antenna Interface

To install a new Antenna Interface proceed as follows:
1. Install the Antenna Interface in reverse order of removal.
5.1 - Disassembly.
5.27 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Fans - Removal and Installation
5.13 Fans - Removal and Installation
5.13.1 Removal of the Fans

To remove the Fans from the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver proceed as follows (see
also Fig. 5.18):
1. Put the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver upside down on a solid work top.
2. Remove the plastic protective caps and use a screw driver or angle-shaped screw driver to undo
and remove the four screws at each of the Fans.
3. Take the Fans carefully off to the rear.
4. Disconnect the Fan connecting cables at the DC power supply board.
Fig. 5.18 Removing the Fans
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00128-A-01-1
5.13.2 Installation of the Fans

To install a new Fan proceed as follows:
1. Install the Fans in reverse order of removal.
6124.9007.82.01 5.28
NMEA Interface - Removal and Installation R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
5.14 NMEA Interface - Removal and Installation
5.14.1 Removal of the R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface

To remove the R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface from the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver
1. Using a screw driver, unscrew the two screws at the R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface.
2. Carefully pull the R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface out to the back of the R&S M3SR Series 4100
150 W HF Transceiver.
Fig. 5.19 Removing the R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00129-A-01-1
5.14.2 Installation of the R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface

To install a new R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface proceed as follows:
1. Install the R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface in reverse order of removing.
5.29 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Backup Battery - Removal and Installation
5.15 Backup Battery - Removal and Installation
5.15.1 Removal of the Backup Battery
NOTE:
To maintain the functional order of the transceiver at all times, a backup battery is included
on the Radio Controller. This battery should be replaced every 3 years.
To remove the Backup Battery from the R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver proceed as
1. Store the configuration data and preset data before removing the Backup Battery.
5.1 - Disassembly.
3. Disconnect the old Backup Battery on the Radio Controller (A60).
4. Remove the binders.
5. Take off the old Backup Battery.
CAUTION
Dispose of the battery in compliance with the relevant regulations.
Do not open the battery, since the electrolytic agent is extremely caustic. Allowing
the battery contents to get into the air or water involves risks of inflammation, explo-
sion and burning.
Do not recharge the battery because of the risk of explosion.
Do not burn the battery and do not allow it to heat up to more than 100 °C.
6124.9007.82.01 5.30
Backup Battery - Removal and Installation R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
Fig. 5.20 Removing the Backup Battery
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00130-A-01-1
1 Backup Battery
5.15.2 Installation of the Backup Battery
NOTE:
The connector of the Backup Battery is protected against reverse polarity by means of
mechanical coding.
To install a new Backup Battery proceed as follows:
1. Install the Backup Battery in reverse order of removing.
5.1 - Disassembly.
3. Note the date of Backup Battery replacement.
5.31 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Backup Battery - Removal and Installation
6124.9007.82.01 5.32
System / Equipment Configuration R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
6 System / Equipment Configuration
6.1 General
With R&S M3SR Series 4100 150 W HF Transceiver, all system / equipment configuration is factory-
set by way of software and in compliance with the customer’s specifications. Such settings cannot be
altered by the user.
If the configuration needs to be modified, please contact Rohde & Schwarz for assistance.
6.2 Software Update

The Software is delivered in three major packages:
Software Contents
FSW Radio Controller Firmware, Net List, DSP Applications for the Vocoders, the
ALE and the SECOM-H Waveforms and codecs
CU_MMI Firmware for the R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control Unit, defining capabilities for
the transceiver type
Firmware Package Firmware for the Frontend (A1), Synthesizer (A2), Mainboard (A20) and Power
Amplifier (A30).
The firmware for the FK 41x0 Digital Selector (option) and the R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface (option)
can be installed separately.
6.3 Option Keys

For key loading and distribution to radio controllers, a remote key distributor software is used. Keys
have to match the serial No. and type of the Radio Controller.
Type Example: 6126.4877.12 – 10023, as stated on the Radio Controller board.
For details of the R&S Software Distributor please refer to the respective documentation or the online
help.
6.1 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers System / Equipment Configuration
6124.9007.82.01 6.2
Appendix R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
A1 Appendix
A1.1 Spare Parts

See also Fig. A1.1
Item Name Component no. Quantity Ident no.

1 Interface Module A50 1 6119.1530.02
2 Power Amplifier A30 1 6119.8512.02
3 Front Panel A10 1 5300.1501.02
4 R&S GB 4000C Comfort Control -- 1 6105.6006.02
Unit (Option)
5 R&S FK 4120 Digital Selector -- 1 6119.5007.02
(Option)
R&S FK 4140 Digital Selector -- 1 6119.6003.02
(Option)
6 Synthesizer A2 1 5300.1201.02
7 Frontend A1 1 5300.0970.02
8 Radio Controller A60 1 6126.4877.12
9 Motherboard A20 1 5300.0870.02
10 Fan -- 2 6102.7953.00
11 R&S GS 4102 NMEA Interface -- 1 6119.3504.02
(Option)
12 Antenna Interface -- 1 6119.3010.02
-- Backup Battery (for Radio -- 1 6094.9520.00
Controller)
A1.1 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Spare Parts
Fig. A1.1 Top View of R&S M3SR Series 4100 without Cover (Example)
10 11 12
1
9
8
7
6 2
5
ICN-S4100-A-E11100-R-D0894-00110-A-01-1
6124.9007.82.01 A1.2
Drawings R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers
A1.2 Drawings
Interface Description
¾ 6118.8519.01 SB
Circuit Diagram
¾ 6119.7251.01 S
Parts List
¾ 6119.7251.01 SA
A1.3 6124.9007.82.01
R&S M3SR Series 4100 HF Transceivers Drawings
6124.9007.82.01 A1.4

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Service Manual (Intermediate Level)

Radio Communication Systems

R&S® M3SR Series 4100

ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG

Printed in the Federal Republic of Germany

DIN EN ISO 9001 : 2000

QUALITÄTSZERTIFIKAT CERTIFICATE OF QUALITY CERTIFICAT DE QUALITÉ

Sehr geehrter Kunde, Dear Customer, Cher Client,

DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 DIN EN ISO 9001:2000

Headquarters, Plants and Subsidiaries Locations Worldwide

Headquarters Please refer to our homepage: www.rohde-schwarz.com

ROHDE&SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG Phone +49 (99 23) 8 50-0

ROHDE&SCHWARZ závod Phone +420 (388) 45 21 09

ROHDE&SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG Phone +49 (22 03) 49-0

ROHDE&SCHWARZ FTK GmbH Phone +49 (30) 658 91-122

ROHDE&SCHWARZ SIT GmbH Phone +49 (30) 658 84-0

R&S Systems GmbH Phone +49 (22 03) 49-5 23 25

GEDIS GmbH Phone +49 (431) 600 51-0

HAMEG Instruments GmbH

Phone +49 (61 82) 800-0

Up-to-date information and upgrades

USA & Canada Monday to Friday (except US public holidays)

East Asia Monday to Friday (except Singaporean public holidays)

Rest of the World Monday to Friday (except German public holidays)

Symbols and safety labels

Tags and their meaning

Basic safety instructions

4. If products/components are mechanically product itself is not permitted. Doing so can

Por favor lea imprescindiblemente antes de

Símbolos y definiciones de seguridad

Palabras de señal y su significado

Informaciones de seguridad elementales

3. Como en todo producto de fabricación comprometido a valorar y señalar areas de

2. How do you assess the detail and depth of information in general?

3. How do you assess the size of the manual in general?

4. How do you assess the structure of the manual?

5. How do you assess the understandability (language) of manual?

0207 6124.9007.82.01 - 001 please turn over

6. How do you rate the number of illustrations?

7. How do you rate the quality of illustrations?

8. How do you assess the balance of text to illustrations?

Further Comments and Suggestions for Improvement:

Date / Signature / Department

0207 6124.9007.82.01 - 002

Check In appropriate measurements by means of the specified test

This heading is used to indicate that inaccurate observance or nonobservance of in-

This heading is used to indicate that inaccurate observance or nonobservance of instructions

Purpose of the Documentation

We recommend to keep complete spare units / modules in store.

BAT battery (menu step on MMI)

CBIT continuous built-in test

EBIT enhanced built-in test

H3E amplitude modulation (one sideband)

J3E amplitude modulation (one sideband, no carrier)

LAN local area network

M3SR multiband multimode multirole surface radio

NMEA National Marine Electronics Association

OP operation (menu step on MMI)

SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory