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Kerala Class 8 Annual Exam Answer Key 2018 - Maths (EM)

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Annual Evaluation – 2018 , Mathematics – VIII English Version

Prepared by Dr.V.S.RaveendraNath.
Airborne : 9447206495, 70120320930

Question 1.

Answer-
a) 1.
b) (50 + 1) ( 60 + 1) = 50 ☓60 + 50 ☓1 + 1 ☓60 + 1 ☓1
= 3000 + 50 + 60 + 1
= 3000 + 111
…………………………………………………………………….drvsr
Question 2.

Answer :-
a) Given , AB = diameter , C and D be the points on the circle
∴ ∠ACB = 900 ( angle in the semi-circle ) .
b) ∠CAD + ∠CBD = 90 + 90 = 1800 . ( opposite angle)
…………………………………………………………………….drvsr
Question 3.

Annual exam Class 8 maths eng version 2018 - 1- Dr.V.S.RaveendraNath


Answer:-
a) 5 – 10 = - 5.
b) – 5 – 10 = - 15.
…………………………………………………………………….drvsr
Question 4.

Answer:-
Given ABCD is a square , side = 5cm.
a) Area of the squar = a2 ( formula)
= 5 ☓ 5 = 25cm2 .
b) Area of the parallelogram = bh (formula)
= AB × BC
= 5 ☓ 5 = 25cm2 .
……………………………………………………………………..drvsr
Question 5.
The equation y = x2 + 5x + 4 , if x = - 1 . What is the value of y ?
Answer:-
Given , y = x2 + 5x + 4 . Put x = - 1 .
y = (−12) +5 × −1+4
=1–5+4
= 5–5=0.
…………………………………………………………………….drvsr
Question 6.

Annual exam Class 8 maths eng version 2018 - 2- Dr.V.S.RaveendraNath


Answer:-
Given , Length of the parallel side of the trapezium
AB and DC = 12 cm and 8cm.
Distance b/w Ab and DC (h) = 6cm
1
a) Area of the trapezium = h ( a+b ) ( formula)
2
1
= × 6 ( 12+8 )
2
1
= × 6 × 20
2
= 60cm2 .
b)
The area of the ∆AQD = Area of the quadrilateral ABPD + Area of
the ∆BQP.
Consider the ∆PCD and the ∆BQP.
PC = PB (P is the midpoint of BC.)
∠DPC = ∠BPQ ( opposite angles)
∠CDP = ∠BQP ( alternate angles)
Hence the ∆PCD = ∆BQP.
Here from the figure we can see that the area of the ∆AQD is equal to the
ares of the trapezium ABCD.
∴The area of the ∆AQD = 60cm2 .
…………………………………………………………………...drvsr
Question 7.

Annual exam Class 8 maths eng version 2018 - 3- Dr.V.S.RaveendraNath


Answer:-
Given , AB = 10cm , DP = 6cm.
1
a) The area of the ∆ABD = bh ( formula)
2
1
= × 10 × 6 = 30cm2 .
2
b) Given that the area of the ∆BCD is the half of the area of the ∆ABD
30
ie., the area of the ∆BCD = = 15cm2 .
2
The area of the quadrilateral ABCD = Area of the ∆ABD + Area of the
∆BCD
= 30cm + 15cm =45cm2 .
2 2

c) Area of the ∆ABD : Area of the ∆BCD = 30 : 15.


1 1
Ie., × BD × a : × BD × b = 30 : 15.
2 2
a : b = 30 : 15.
a : b = 2 : 1.
…………………………………………………………………..drvsr
Question 8.

Answer:-
Weight Tally marks Frequency
30 – 40 III 3
40 – 50 IIII IIII III 13
50 – 60 IIII IIII 9
60 - 70 IIII 4
70 – 80 I 1
Total 30

………………………………………………………………………..drvsr

Annual exam Class 8 maths eng version 2018 - 4- Dr.V.S.RaveendraNath


Question 9.

Answer:-
a) The sum of the inner and outer angles = 1800 .
b) Let the inner angle be x
By question , outer angle = 3x + 20
ie., x + 3x + 20 = 180
4x + 20 = 180
4x = 180 – 20 = 160
x = 120 / 4 = 40
Hence the inner angle be 400 .
……………………………………………………………………...drvsr
Question 10

Answer:-
a) 2 students
b) 8 + 3 = 11.
c) 12 – 1 = 11.
………………………………………………………………...drvsr

Annual exam Class 8 maths eng version 2018 - 5- Dr.V.S.RaveendraNath


Question 11.

Answer:-
Given, diagonal = 5cm
1 2
a) Area of the square = d ( formula)
2
1
= × 5 × 5 = 12.5 cm2 .
2
1
b) Area = 4 = 4.5
2

1 2
ie., d = 4.5
2

4.5×2
d 2= =9
1

d= √ 9=3 cm
Contraction
Draw a line AB with length 3cm and draw it perpendicular bisector meet at
O. From O mark 1.5cm both up and dowm , then join the sides .
………………………………………………………………………..drvsr
Question 12.
x y
In the equation z= − if x = 10, and y = - 5 .
y x
What will be the value of z ?.
Answer:-
x y
Given, equation = z= − , Put x = 10 and y = - 5
y x
10 −5 −1 1
ie., z = − =-2- = −1 .
−5 10 2 2
…………………………………………………………………….drvsr.

Annual exam Class 8 maths eng version 2018 - 6- Dr.V.S.RaveendraNath


Question 13.

Answer:-
Ramu invested = Rs. 50000/- ;
Venu invested = Rs.1,50000/- .
Profit = 20%
a) Total investment = 50000 + 1,50000 = 2,00000.
20
Total profit = 200000 × =40000 .
100
b) Ratio of their investment = 50000 : 150000
= 5 : 15
= 1 : 3.
1
c) Ramu will get 40000 × = Rs.10000/-
4
3
Venu will get 40000 × = Rs.30000/-.
4
…………………………………………………………………...drvsr
Question 14.

Annual exam Class 8 maths eng version 2018 - 7- Dr.V.S.RaveendraNath


Answer:-
a) Name of the quadrilateral ABCD be a Rhombus .
All the sides are equal
b) Given , PR = 12cm , QS = 8cm.
1
The area of the rhombus PQRS = × d 1 × d 2 (formula)
2

1
= × 12 × 8 = 48 cm2 .
2
c) PR = 12 ; AC = 12/2 =6cm (d1 )
QS = 8; BD = 8/2 = 4cm (d2 )
1
The ares of the quadrilateral ABCD ( rhombus) = × d1 × d2
2

1
× 6 × 4 = 12cm2 .
=
2
……………………………………………………………………….drvsr.
Question 15.
The length of the sides of a parallelogram are 5cm and 3cm and length of
one of its diagonal is 7cm . Draw the parallelogram.
Answer:-

Construction
Draw AB as 5cm. From A
and B draw 7cm and 3cm
respectively meet at C. Draw a line
parallel to AB through C and mark
D as 5cm alog the line. Joint AD.
ABCD is the required
parallelogram.
……………………………………………………………………...drvsr

Annual exam Class 8 maths eng version 2018 - 8- Dr.V.S.RaveendraNath


Question 16.

Answer:-

…………………………………………………………………...drvsr

Annual exam Class 8 maths eng version 2018 - 9- Dr.V.S.RaveendraNath


Question 17.

Annual exam Class 8 maths eng version 2018 - 10- Dr.V.S.RaveendraNath


Answer:-
Here we understand that if the index be a odd number , its becomes as – 1
and even number be +1.
2018
a) (−1) =1. ( index be even number so, +1)
2018 2019
b) (−1) +(−1) =1+−1=0.
5 7
c) (−1) × (−1) =−1 ×−1=1
5
(−1) −1
d) = =−1
(−1)6 1
5 6
e) −1+(−1) +(−1) =−1+−1+1=−1
5
(−1) −1
f) = =1 .
(−1)5 −1

………………………………………………………………….drvsr

Annual Evaluation – 2018 , Mathematics Class VIII English Version


                                                       Prepared by Dr.V.S.RaveendraNath
                                                      Airborne : 9447206495, 7012030930.

Annual exam Class 8 maths eng version 2018 - 11- Dr.V.S.RaveendraNath

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