Business Continuity Plan
Business Continuity Plan
Business Continuity Plan
And
Business Continuity
Plan
November 2010
Contents
Emergency Plan
Introduction 5
Key Targets and Responsibilities 6
Emergency Management Structure 6
Key Roles 6
Site Map 7
Emergency Resources 8
Medical Emergencies 8
Fire 8
Earthquake 15
Flooding 16
Hazardous Substances Spills 17
Evacuation 18
Robbery 19
Challenging Behaviour 20
Missing Person 21
Debriefing 22
Emergency Exercises or Drills 22
Assigned Actions for Key Personnel 22
References, Resources and Templates 24
Emergency Call-back List 26
Essential Contacts List 27
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PRIMARY HEALTH
EMERGENCY PLAN
Organisation:
Address:
Telephone: Fax:
E-mail Address:
Introduction
This plan is a guide to the systems and processes that Name of Organisation will use to
prepare and respond to an emergency situation.
The following factors have been considered as part of this emergency plan:
1. treatment of injuries and illnesses
2. evacuation procedures
3. accounting for all personnel
4. assignment of responsibilities
5. provision of equipment/materials
6. training
7. review process
Examples of Emergencies
Medical collapse
Fire
Earthquake
Flooding
Hazardous substances spill
Robbery
Challenging behaviour
Missing person
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Key Targets/Responsibilities
• Ensure Name of Organisation will be able to meet the minimum needs of its
stakeholders and respond to an emergency event
• Provision of appropriate communication strategies to ensure key responders are well
informed during an incident
• Review of plan to be undertaken no less than every three years
Name Role
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Site Map (insert site map here)
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Emergency Resources (example only)
Audit
Equipment Location Maintained By
Frequency
First Aid Equipment
Emergency Kit
Emergency Keys
Torches
Emergency Pager
Nurse Call Bells
Emergency Water Supply
AED (nearest location) 2 yearly HBDHB
Medical Emergencies
Sudden collapse of person:
Not Breathing?
1. Clear airway
2. Commence mouth to mouth resuscitation
Collapsed or Unconscious?
1. Airway – tilt head back, clear mouth
2. Breathing – if no breathing evident, start mouth to mouth
3. Circulation – if no pulse, start CPR
Bleeding?
1. Apply direct pressure
2. Use gloves if available
3. Elevate limb if possible
Fire
Response necessary to reduce the risk of injury and the effects of a fire by ensuring a prompt,
safe and orderly evacuation of the building in accordance with the Fire Safety and Evacuation
of Buildings Regulations 1992.
The Name of Organisation follows a fire scheme/fire procedures approved by the Fire Service.
Definitions
Building Warden: Designated person responsible for safely evacuating the building occupants
in the event of a fire.
Fire Warden: Designated person to coordinate the safe evacuation of the building and pass on
information to either the Building Warden or the Fire Service.
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Fire Safety System: The combination of all methods used in a building to warn people in an
emergency, provide safe evacuation and restricts spread of fire.
Total Evacuation: Evacuation where all the building occupants are evacuated to a safe place
outside the building.
Staged Evacuation: A staged evacuation is one that may be approved for a building that
complies with Regulation 16 of the Fire Safety & Evacuation of Buildings Regulations 1992.
Staged evacuation makes provision for evacuation to a place within the building or staged
evacuation to a series of two or more places within the building, prior to possible evacuation of
the building itself, if required by the Fire Service or a Building Warden or otherwise, to a
predetermined assembly point or assembly points (excerpt sec. 16 Fire Safety and Evacuation
of Buildings Regulations 1992).
Process
Alert the occupants, and the Fire Service - dial 111 (insert prefix if required). Clearly
state the name, address of the building and nature of the emergency.
All occupants should be accounted for once everyone has been evacuated to the assembly
area. The Building Warden should report to emergency services to advise on the success of
the evacuation. If people are missing, the Building Warden should report this to the first
responding fire officer. Leave lights on as you evacuate to assist with visibility.
Fire Warden
Responsible for the evacuation of their designated area.
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Account for occupants, note the location of any person remaining in the building and the
reason they are not evacuating
Reports to the Building Warden or the Fire Service, at the Name of Assembly Point,
on the status of evacuation and any missing persons
If someone is unaccounted for during an evacuation, this information must be given to
the Building Warden:
o Missing person’s name
o Where they were last seen
o Any other relevant information
Only if conditions permit and it is safe to do so, should any attempt be made to
extinguish the fire. Persons remaining in the building to extinguish the fire must have
their location reported to the Fire Service on their arrival.
Occupants
1. Follow the instructions of the Fire Warden
2. Leave by the nearest safe exit route - move quickly but do not run
3. Assist any other persons with disabilities
4. Proceed around the outside of the building to the fire assembly point
o Add assembly point in here
5. MUST remain outside the building until the “all-clear” is given by the Fire Service
Building Warden
Responsible for the overall co-ordination of evacuation of the facility.
Proceed to fire alarm panel, the panel will indicate the “affected area” of the fire
Direct arriving staff to assist with evacuation where most required Receive
report from each Fire Warden
Advises the New Zealand Fire Service of the status of evacuation and any missing
persons
Following “All Clear” instruction from the Fire Service, ensure all staff are advised of the
“All Clear” status
The building Warden will require the following information from each evacuated area:
The status of the fire and confirmation of the fire site if available
An update of any individuals remaining in the fire zone
The status of evacuation progress and current location of individuals
All information, if possible, should be recorded and will be used for provision of information to
others and for debriefing purposes.
The Building Warden provides the following information to the senior Fire Officer:
The status of the fire and confirmation of the fire site
An update of any individuals remaining in the fire zone
The status of evacuation progress
If approved fire cells are involved, advise the Fire Officer as to which cell has been used
for evacuation purposes
Information on Evacuation Board up to date
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Continue to advise the Fire Service of changes in status until the senior Fire Officer gives the
All Clear.
Emergency warning systems include both automatic and manual alarms, intercom systems and
portable telephones.
Red manual fire alarm points are located throughout the building.
The Fire Service is automatically advised when the manual fire alarm is activated
Alarm System
(Details of alarm system here, e.g. type of alarm – continuous, pulsing, bell, specific
action required and any fire cells within facility)
Survival Tactics
Don’t panic
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Breathe slowly and quietly
Stay low
1. Don’t panic. Panic spreads faster than fire, take time to think. Take time to look for
escape routes and decide your next action.
2. Try to breathe quietly. You will take in less smoke and hot toxic gases, which could
increase your chances of survival.
3. Stay low. Fire and smoke grows like a mushroom. Fire burns upward. Smoke rises. Air
is clearer and cooler at floor level.
4. If you have to stand up, raise your arm above your head to feel how hot it is.
5. Feel doors for heat before opening them. If the door is hot, the fire could be on the other
side.
6. If totally trapped, yell from a window. Use a telephone if there is one to call the Fire
Service and advise them of your location.
All Staff:
1. Are responsible for the safe and expedient evacuation of people in the workplace
2. Be familiar with and implement fire safety management strategies and evacuation
procedures when appropriate
3. Know what to do if a fire is suspected or known in their work area
4. Attend mandatory and workplace specific fire safety and evacuation training
5. To report any fire hazard to the Manager or appropriate person
6. Ensure that the fire fighting equipment in the area is accessible at all times
7. Make others aware of fire safety or evacuation instructions as appropriate
Check the means of escape in your work area at regular intervals to ensure:
All exits are kept clear of obstacles at all times.
Exit doors are not locked; barred or blocked so as they prevent occupants from leaving
the building when the building is occupied.
Smoke control and fire stop doors are not to be kept open by methods, other than hold
open devices, that comply with the Building Code.
Stairways and passageways designed specifically for means of escape from fire are not
used as storage or places where refuse is allowed to accumulate.
Flammable liquids or materials are not stored near or within any part of the building
used as a means of escape from fire. They shall be in non-combustible containers.
Any fault affecting the means of escape must be rectified immediately or reported to the
building owner for action.
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All Clear Procedure
On receiving the “All Clear” statement from the New Zealand Fire Service, the Building Warden
can then initiate the “All Clear Procedure” by informing all staff.
The Building Warden, if possible, should discuss the evacuation response with the Senior Fire
Officer and report back to the debrief meeting with any relevant details.
Organise a debrief as soon as possible after the All Clear has been given.
Debrief Procedure
As soon as practicable, after the All Clear has been given, a debrief meeting should be
arranged to evaluate the evacuation response.
Fire Reports
The Fire Report is completed by the Building Warden with the assistance as soon as possible
after the debrief meeting.
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Fire Alarm Technician (delete this section if not applicable)
1. Under normal circumstances the Fire Alarm Technician is contacted directly through the
automatic fire alarm system.
2. Note: If there is a sprinkler activation, staff will be required to call 111 (insert prefix if
required) for the Fire Service and insert technician contact here for Technician to reset
alarm.
3. This applies for all fire activation’s and fire alarm panel defects. The Fire Alarm Technician
should normally respond within 30 minutes of any fire alarm or defect.
4. It is imperative that the Building Warden ensures that the Fire Alarm Technician has
actually responded to the alarm activation.
5. The Fire Alarm Technician’s role is to reset the fire alarm.
Fire Training
2. All staff must attend training in fire safety and evacuation annually. The training to be
appropriate for the level of responsibility.
Time Frames:
Trial Evacuations:
Trial evacuations to be conducted at not less than six months after any previous
emergency or trial evacuation.
The Manager is responsible for the scheduling of the trial evacuations.
The New Zealand Fire Service monitors the trial evacuations.
Prevention:
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Earthquake
All occupants should:
Stay calm.
Take shelter in a safe part of the building, take cover
under a table/desk or where no furniture is available
“drop, cover and hold”, cover your head and bury your
face in your arms, keep away from windows if possible
Do not attempt to run outside
If in a lift, stop it at the nearest floor and get out
Evacuate if instructed to do so
If outdoors move clear of buildings, large trees, high banks, power poles, overhead
power lines and other potential hazards
Senior staff member (Site Controller) to take charge of the area and co-ordinate actions
Staff member to be designated to evacuate each area (Warden)
Move everyone away from windows and outside walls
Pull curtains across broken windows
Leave doors open
Account for everyone
Assess and aid the injured
Identify hazards e.g. severed power and gas lines, broken glass, unstable structures
Disconnect equipment as appropriate
Gather vital records, equipment and resources
Evacuate if necessary
Wardens should:
If evacuating Ensure everyone has a safe passage to the assembly area, name of
assembly area
Ensure that people have safe footwear and warm clothes (if needed)
Ensure that all rooms have been evacuated
Turn off all appliances and services
Supervise the evacuation to the assembly area
Take the roll of all occupants
Advise the Site Controller of any missing people, staff, contractors or
known visitors
If outside Instruct everyone to move clear of buildings, large trees, high banks,
power poles, overhead power lines and other potential hazards
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Your building may be damaged but the priority goes to saving life. Be conscious of the number
of emergency calls that will be made after an earthquake. Do you really need emergency
assistance to rescue or aid people? In the meantime, keep people out of harm’s way.
Listen to radio broadcasts for the activation of the nearest Welfare Centre to your location.
Flooding
Floods are the most common cause of Civil Defence emergencies.
Stay together as a group if evacuating from your site. If Hawke’s Bay Civil Defence Emergency
Management officials are involved in the evacuation, then emergency welfare centres will be
established to receive evacuees.
Listen to a radio or television and don't return to the facility until authorities indicate it is
safe to do so.
Before entering a building, a building inspector will need to inspect foundations for
cracks or other damage. Don't go in if there is any chance of the building collapsing.
Look for electrical system damage. If you see sparks or broken or frayed wires, or if you
smell hot insulation, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker. If you
have to step in water to get to the fuse box or circuit breaker, call an electrician for
advice. Keep power off until an electrician has inspected your system for safety.
Check for gas leaks. If you smell gas or hear blowing or hissing noise, open a window
and quickly leave the building. Turn off the gas at the outside main valve if you can and
call the gas company from another property. If you turn off the gas for any reason, it
must be turned back on by a professional.
Until local authorities proclaim your water supply to be safe, boil water for drinking and
food preparation vigorously for five minutes before using.
Do not prepare and eat any foodstuff that has been contaminated by flood water.
Upon entering the building, don't use matches, cigarette lighters or any other open
flames, since gas may be trapped inside. Instead, use a torch if necessary to light your
way.
Be careful walking around. After a flood, steps and floors are often slippery with mud
and covered with debris, including nails and broken glass.
Check for sewage and water line damage.
If the facility has suffered damage, call the insurance company or agent who handles
your flood insurance policy right away to file a claim.
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Hazardous Substances Spill
Hazard Assessment (example only)
Chemical Incident
Caution should be taken with all emergencies involving chemicals. A number of scenarios exist.
Spills that occur outside the facility may also require a response by you. Emergency services
will advise you what action to take. There are two options:
In-place protection
Is often used for toxic chemical spills. You should go into the centre of a building and close all
the doors and windows. Also shut down air conditioning units etc. In-place protection allows
you to shelter inside until a toxic cloud passes. Once the cloud has passed, and on the advice
of the emergency services, people should leave their buildings and allow ventilation of the
building.
Evacuation
Is used during a spill of potentially explosive chemicals. Emergency services will advise you if
you need to evacuate. Listen to a local radio station for information during an emergency. It is
the easiest way for emergency services to pass on advice.
Mercury Spill
Do not touch spilt mercury e.g. from dropped thermometer with bare hands. Pick up with a
paper scoop or cardboard.
If porous substance involved consider removing this from the facility or contact specialist
cleaning services.
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Ventilation is important – mercury will vapourise at room temp producing a poisonous gas.
Store waste Mercury in an air tight container covered with a suitable liquid - to prevent
release of mercury vapour.
Contact OSH to ascertain appropriate waste disposal operators. Do not dispose of in
normal rubbish collection.
Consider whether mercury exposure of worker or employee has occurred. If so, arrange
appropriate (probably an occupational physician) management and follow-up. Consider
contacting National Poisons Centre.
Gas Leak
Evacuation
Evacuation and Temporary Relocation
An evacuation will be necessary when it is unsafe to remain in a facility. In most cases the
event will be sudden and evacuation immediate (e.g. fire or gas leak).
The decision to relocate is made by the Site Controller (manager or most senior person) in
consultation with the Emergency Response Advisor at Hawkes Bay District Health Board 027-
245-3692 and the Primary Health Organisation.
During a Civil Defence Emergency Declaration, Hawkes Bay District Health Board assumes
responsibility for all health care services across the region. Requests for assistance should be
made to the Emergency Operations Centre at Hawkes Bay Hospital.
Escape routes are clearly marked and lead to the nearest safe exit (or in building assembly
area). All exit doors, including smoke stop doors, doors on escape routes and doors between
adjoining rooms, open from the inside in the direction of outward travel without the use of keys.
All exits that could be used as an escape route are regularly checked to ensure that they are
kept clear.
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The evacuation control points/assembly areas are:
(Add evacuation points in here)
People are to assemble at the designated evacuation points and await further instructions.
Robbery
Any business handling cash is at risk from robbery. This is also true of premises which store
drugs.
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4. Ask all witnesses to remain until the Police arrive
5. Write down an offender description and suggest any others do similar
6. Liaise with the emergency services as appropriate
7. Inform the Manager/Owner
Challenging Behaviour
Violence is the unjust or unwarranted use of force and power. Many people in their workplaces
are the victims of violence, including verbal abuse, threats, harassment, physical assault,
serious bodily injury and death. Violence can occur in any occupation and in a variety of
situations.
Name of Organisation procedure for dealing with occupational violence is as follows:
1. Document:
• incidents, in as much detail as possible
• the names and addresses of people involved and willing to support your version of
events
2. Report the incident to your employer and provide them with details
3. Ask your employer or an outside organisation to provide advice, support and assistance
in dealing with workplace bullying
4. Document all incidents and appropriate measures taken to prevent recurrence (e.g.
reporting to the police)
Personal Threat
Personal threat may be in the form of unarmed or armed confrontation. The definition of these
is as follows:
unarmed: a threat by others confronting in a violent or threatening manner; or where a
person threatens self-harm or suicide
armed: as above but where the person exhibiting threatening behaviour is armed with a
weapon and there is a perception that the weapon will be used
Procedure
Attempt to separate the other people from the person who is being aggressive - if you can do
so safely.
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If the offender is armed and is clearly a danger to others, follow their instructions without
hesitation.
Contact the Police as soon as you can. Dial 111 (insert prefix if required) and ask for Police.
Note: The safety of people is paramount. Staff are not expected to put themselves at
risk.
Missing Person
If a person in your care goes missing, you should contact the Police and:
Make a thorough search of the facility, including every space into which a person could
crawl.
Ask every person present (including staff, other clients/patients and visitors) if they have
seen the person.
Contact the family of the missing person - just in case they collected them without your
knowledge.
Keep someone by the phone to liaise with Police until they arrive.
The Police will search the facility again.
The Police may ask a staff member to accompany them on an area patrol to search for
the person beyond the facility.
Information the Police are likely to require includes when and where the person was last
seen and the person's emotional state
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Debriefing
The last step in this process is to record everything that has happened in the significant events
register including:
what happened
why it happened
how it was handled
if it could have been handled better
how it could be prevented
actions to take to prevent recurrence, when they should be completed and by whom
Annual training will be conducted for all staff as determined by the Manager/Owner.
Response:
♦ Assess the event and respond accordingly
♦ Assign roles/tasks to individual staff members
♦ Ensure continued provision of critical supplies
♦ Keep incident log, including actions taken and communication log
Recovery:
♦ Undertake a debrief, complete an event report and review plan
Staff on Site
♦ Assess situation
♦ Undertake response as per plan or instruction from person in control
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♦ Notify Manager of additional staffing requirements or staff availability and resource
requirements
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References, Resources and Templates
• The MoH Operating Policy Framework (latest version); (available from DHBs)
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Legislative Compliance
• NZ Public Health & Disability Act 2000
• Code of Health & Disability Services Consumers Rights 1996
• Health Information Privacy Code 1994
• RNZCGP
• Health & Safety Employment Act 1992 & 2002 Amendment
• Medicines Act 1984
• The Building Act 1991
• Building Code, Fire Safety and Evacuation of Buildings Regulations 1992
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Emergency Call Back List (example only)
If YES: “You are staff number ...................., please ring the next person on the list.”
If NO: “Can you ring the next person on list and pass on the message?”
The last person on the phone list contacts the facility with the number of staff able to
attend and assist.
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Essential Contacts List
Agency/Organisation Phone After Hours Fax
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PRIMARY HEALTH
BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN
Organisation:
Address:
Telephone: Fax:
E-mail Address:
Introduction
This plan is a guide to the systems and processes that Name of Organisation will use to
prepare and respond to a situation where there is risk to business continuity. This plan is
flexible in order to cater for a variety of situations and is based on known hazards and risks and
available resources.
Examples of Emergencies
Natural disasters (e.g. earthquake, storm, tsunami, flood, hurricane, cyclone)
Accidental hazards (e.g. fire, gas leak, vehicle collision, industrial accident)
Hostile acts (e.g. war, terrorism, sabotage, vandalism)
Wilful/malicious damage (e.g. security breach, theft, IT virus, media leak)
System or equipment failure (e.g. IT or telecommunications, electronic security systems,
electrical equipment)
Loss or destruction of vital records or information
Loss or lack of critical resources (e.g. power, water, office facilities, supplies)
Loss or lack of critical support functions (e.g. payroll, finance, administration)
Loss or lack of key personnel
Hazardous Substances
The fact that road, rail, sea and air transport converges throughout the region exposes it to the
likelihood of a hazardous substance spill resulting from a transportation accident. However, the
area affected would generally be small by comparison to the overall size of the region. The
eventuality is considered slight.
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Heavy Rainfall/Flooding
The initial effect of heavy rainfall is unlikely to cause significant disruption apart from surface
flooding and landslips. However, continued heavy rainfall has the potential to cause disruption
in affected areas through both flooding and land subsidence resulting in threat to life and/or
property. Floods have, and will continue to be, a major threat to the region.
Pandemic
Pandemic influenza is the most likely major incident and its inevitability presents the greatest
challenge for health with response required over a 2 to 3 month period during which 37% of the
population will become clinically unwell in a scenario where the “outside” cannot be depended
upon for assistance.
Earthquake
The region lies within an earthquake zone of relatively high risk and has experienced the
effects of major earthquakes in 1863, 1904 and 1931. The processes that caused those quakes
are ongoing, therefore earthquake must be considered an ever present probability and one that
could have a significant effect on the entire region.
Volcanic Activity
The direct explosive effect of volcanic eruption is unlikely, however, should the wind direction
be unfavourable, areas of the region could be influenced by volcanic fallout from eruptions in
the Central North Island. Evidence of previous eruptions is present throughout the region in the
form of ash layers.
Tsunami
The proximity of some population centres close to the east coast exposes some communities to
the potential for Tsunami damage generated by earthquakes in the Pacific. Indications are that
this risk is small.
Key Targets/Responsibilities
Identify risks and hazards
Assign responsibilities for plan maintenance and the direction of all phases of readiness,
response and recovery
Provide safety of staff and community population
Protect business information and assets
Ensure Name of Organisation will be able to meet the minimum needs of its
stakeholders and continue the provision of essential services
Provide for appropriate communication strategies to be in place to ensure key
stakeholders are well informed during an incident until key functions are restored
Provide for a rapid return to operational status for critical activities and business
processes and allow an orderly transition to normal operations when facilities are
restored
Minimise financial loss
Planning and exercising of response is aligned with the emergency response systems at
HBDHB
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Review of plan to be undertaken every three years
Planning
Planning for response to risks to business continuity uses an ‘all-hazards’ approach using the
four ’Rs’ of emergency management planning:
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Organisation Overview
Organisation Description
Provision of
Number of Staff:
Management Clinical Admin/Support Staff
Day Shift
Afternoon Shift
Night Shift
Location of Plans and/or Hazard Register:
Service – Critical Functions (These are the agreed critical functions that are required to occur to continue delivering service,
ranked in order of priority including time delay sustainable until function must be restored i.e. tolerable outage time)
Critical Functions Tolerable Outage Time (Hrs - Wks)
2 8 12 24 48 72 1wk 2wk
1.
2.
3.
Vital Records
Back-up Computer records stored at:
Critical paper records stored at:
Backup supplies stored at:
Relocation Site Preferences and Agreed Memorandum of Understanding:
1.
2.
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Assigned Actions for Key Personnel
Owner/Manager
Readiness:
♦ Aware of responsibilities
♦ Complete the business continuity plan
♦ Ensure insurance cover regarding facilities, equipment and loss of income
♦ Maintain current staff and essential contacts phone lists
♦ Ensure staff are prepared and participate in a minimum of one exercise per year (table top,
simulated and actual event)
♦ Document outcomes and improvements required and plan to achieve these
♦ Review and update emergency and business continuity plans annually or more frequently if
changes occur to your environment or policy or legislated requirements are identified
♦ Ensure maintenance of critical resources required to respond
Response:
♦ Assess the event and respond accordingly
♦ Identify ongoing staff needs and plan future requirements based on assessment of situation
♦ Initiate staff call-back if required
♦ Assign roles/tasks to individual staff members
♦ Notify major stakeholders, e.g. Board of Directors, DHB Emergency Response Service
♦ Maintain staff register
♦ Rest/rotate staff
♦ Ensure continued provision of critical supplies
♦ Keep incident log, including actions taken and communication log
♦ Initiate situation reporting
♦ If required plan to relocate to identified location with reference to alternate sites already
decided as per MOU
♦ Keep staff informed of decisions and progress
♦ Establish liaison with external services if event escalates or is part of a community event
♦ Assess ongoing services needs
Recovery:
♦ Planning for return to normal service
♦ Undertake a debrief, complete an event report and review plan
Staff on Site
♦ Assess staff, patient/client/resident and visitor safety
♦ Clearly identify all patients/clients/residents/visitors
♦ If practical/safe collect essential records, client medications (if applicable) and essential
supplies, if evacuation likely
♦ Undertake response as per plan or instruction from person in control
♦ Notify Manager of additional staffing requirements or staff availability and resource
requirements
♦ Commence personnel/visitor log if required
♦ Assess capability to provide additional service if requested i.e. capacity to take on additional
patient/client volumes or clients who are able to be discharged
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Organisational Dependencies
Equipment Essential to Your Service Delivery
Equipment essential to your service delivery. Please specify if this equipment is mobile or fixed, if mobile and if there are specific requirements for moving please add this also. Also add where this equipment is
located in your organisation and if you have access to back up items.
Equipment Name Current Location Mobile or Fixed? Available at alternative locations? Where? Comment
Utilities Used
List here the utilities used by your organisation and identify the dependency you have on the utility in order to continue to deliver your service.
0 = No dependency
1 = Low dependency – could continue without
2 = Medium dependency – could continue, using substitutes
3 = High dependency – could not function without it
Dependency Level
Item Name/Description Comment
0 1 2 3
Wall Oxygen
Portable Oxygen
Suction
Heating
Air Conditioning
Water
Sewage
Power
Nitrous Oxide
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Natural Gas
Computers
Telephone
Cell Phone
Fax
Fuel (e.g. for boilers)
Beds
Linen
Waste Disposal
List other supplies and utilities
specific to your organisation:
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External Service Dependencies
Enter here any other services on which you are dependant in order to provide your service, and identify the level of that
dependency
0 = No dependency
1 = No dependency for first 24 hours
2 = Low dependency – could continue to function with some inconvenience
3 = Moderate dependency – loss of support service or utility causes restriction in service delivery
4 = Critical – service is unable to function and therefore ceases
Organisation Name Dependency Level
0 1 2 3 4
ACC
Birthing Units
Community Health Services
Community Lab
Computer/IT (Name)
CYFS
Fire Service
GPs
Insurance Company
Hospital
Laundry Services (Name)
Mental Health Services
Ministry of Health
Pharmacies (Name)
Police
Private Hospitals
Public Health Service
Resthomes (Name)
Security
Social Workers
St John
Taxis or Other Transport Service
Undertaker (Name)
WINZ
Others:
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CONTINGENCY PLANS FOR FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT FAILURE (example only)
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Problem Priority Impact Estimated Contingency
Resolution Time
Water supply failure 1 • Fire sprinklers and wet risers 1 day •Regular daily chemical testing of water take-
compromised off due to increased demand from source bore
• Handwashing compromised •Promote hand washing solutions
•Drinking water in short supply • Promote water conservation
•Initiate water purification if required
•Assess drinking water requirements in each
area
Natural gas supply failure 1 • Hot water and heating supply 1 day •Relocate affected areas if necessary
delivery impacted •Run boilers on diesel
• Inability to cook on gas fired •Electric or steam cooking
stoves •Cut into existing water supply, isolate and
initiate new feed supply system
Medical gases failure 1 • Wellbeing and life of patients 1 day •Stockpiling of supplies of portable oxygen,
compromised nitrous oxide and entonox
• Inability to provide oxygen and • Portable oxygen delivery by BOC, ensure
suction at the bedside priority supply
•Use of portable suction unit
Utility software failure 1 • Water supply may fail 8 hours • Manual control
Security risks 1 • Inabilitytomaintainsafe 1 day •Arrangement with external security provider to
environment increase monitoring
•Use of signage and barriers if required
Hot water supply failure 1 • Unable to provide basic hygiene 1 day • Assess requirements
requirements for people •Heat water on stove and/or BBQ as required
and if available
Defibrillators inoperable 1 • Unable to defibrillate a person in 1-2 days • Batteries constantly charging
a cardiac arrest situation
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Problem Priority Impact Estimated Contingency
Resolution Time
Refrigeration failure 2 • Unable to store drugs, milk and 2 days •Utilise chilly bins and slicker pads
foodstuffs safely •Only essential items refrigerated
•Kitchenchillerandfreezerhavean
independent electricity source
•Management of essential drugs
•Essential power for Pharmacy fridge
•Undertakers to retrieve the deceased ASAP
12 lead ECG machine 2 • Access to diagnostic results in < 1 week • Source alternate machine
inoperable cardiac patients limited
Non invasive blood pressure 2 • Close monitoring of blood 1-4 weeks • Use manual sphygmomanometers
monitors inoperable pressure in an unstable person
more labour intensive
Monitors including cardiac and 2 • Failure to identify or document 1-2 days •Increase nursing and medical observation
oximetry inoperable arrythmias or oxygen saturation •Utilise battery operated pulse oximeters
• Unable to closely monitor a •Ensure adequatesuppliesof batteries
person available
Radiological imaging 2 • Unable to perform radiological < 1 week •Use mobile imagers on emergency power
equipment inoperable imaging •Use alternate development methods
•Unable to develop films
Failure of client/resident call 3 • Client/resident//staff unable to 2 days •Hand bells (one per room)
bells call for assistance/help • Increased staff vigilance
•Increase staff ratio on night duty
Steriliser flash unit inoperable 3 • Unable to flash sterilise 1-2 weeks •Source a unit run on electricity
instruments contaminated during
procedures
Pan room hopper – sluice 3 • Unable to clean bed pans, 1 day •Dispose of excretions using toilet
inoperable urinals and bowls properly •Cold water soak disinfecting
Client/resident hoist inoperable 3 • Staff compromised when 1 week •Utilise manual hoists e.g. lifting belts
handling heavy patients •Utilise manual lifting techniques
•Additional staff required for heavy lifting
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Problem Priority Impact Estimated Contingency
Resolution Time
Heating/air conditioning failure 3 • Inability to regulate 1 day • Essential areas on essential power
environmental temperature • Utilise portable air conditioning units if
0
temperature >25 C
• Use fans
•Open windows and doors
•Relocate care delivery areas if necessary
Electronicinfusiondevices 3 • Monitoring of IV fluid delivery 1-4 weeks • Batteries constantly charging
inoperable more labour intensive • All pumps have 6 hours of backup battery at
1400 mL/hr
•Stock of burettes for volumetric pumps or Stat
2 Pumpette sets
Enteral feeding pumps 3 • Monitoring of enteral feeding 1-4 weeks • Bolus feed
inoperable more labour intensive • Gravity feed
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CONTINGENCY PLANS FOR INFORMATION/COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS FAILURE (example only)
Problem Priority Impact Estimated Contingency
Resolution Time
Telephone/PABX failure – internal 1 • No communication system 0-3 days • Appointed runner in reception
communications internally • Encourage staff to bring in cellphones
•Loss of contact with people
Carrier services failure – external 1 • No communication system 0-3 days • Reroute phones to second connection
communications externally • Reroute external telephone number
•Loss of contact with others • Prepare voice message to be used as
required
• Broadcast message to public regarding
contingency
•Message to staff to prioritise external calls,
message to be delivered by runner
•Explore alternate voice and data carriers in
the event that Telecom services would be
unavailable for a substantial period
Paging system failure 1 • No paging contact with key staff 0-5 days • All areas advised of failure
•No nurse call via pagers • Key staff to inform reception area of alternate
contact numbers
•Use alternate contacts for on-call staff
•Bell system for nurse call
Failure of duress alarms 1 • Unable to summon help quickly 10-21 days • Alarms on essential power with battery back-
in a situation of danger up
Internal data communications failure 1 • Loss of access to all information 0-3 days • Manual system implementation
systems for affected area • Identify and utilise alternate fibre runs
•Non essential services shed while running on
alternate systems
•Equipment inventory, redistribute as required
• Repair or replace
Failure of entire computer system 2 • Unable to register people 1-2 days • Manual registration process using preprinted
• Unable to admit/discharge or forms
transfer people • Minimum standard of identification consists of
• Unable to determine full name, DOB, NHI number
appointments • Utilize information stored on back-up discs or
• Unable to generate supplier USB sticks
information
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Problem Priority Impact Estimated Contingency
Resolution Time
Failure of Ministry of Health NHI 2 • Unable to allocate new U/R 2-3 days • Utilize temporary minimum standards of
system numbers identification
•Unable to search for existing
U/R numbers
Failure of hardware utilised by core 2 • No information systems 5-15 days • Manual systems
systems available for extended period of • Accurate documentation
time
Failure of fax/photocopier 2 • Unable to send information 1-10 days •Courier for external needs
within facility or to other •Letters/appointment/reports to be typed using
healthcare providers in written carbon paper or stand alone system with
form local printer if available
•Unable to duplicate information
Failure of printing system 3 •Unable to generate hard copy of 1-2 days •Utilize word and word templates
client information or reports •Use of prepared hard templates
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Recovery
Recovery planning is the process undertaken to restore business as usual during and following an
event. This includes the provision of equipment and supplies, as defined in your Business
Continuity Plan as well as the support and follow up process required to ensure staff are able to
continue in their duties.
Recovery processes are integral in the planning for the management of an event. Recovery may
be managed either internally or by external personnel, e.g. HBDHB.
The senior staff managing the event will direct recovery procedures. These individuals will begin
considering requirements from the outset of the event based on the information available to them.
Update documentation regarding what you need to continue to provide your service
Stand Down should be communicated when all parties involved in the management of the
event response agree that the event is resolved and all risks around it have been mitigated
Recovery includes:
Immediate event debrief sessions
Event review
An event report will be written and findings used to update the Business Continuity Plan.
The key points for staff to be aware of in relation to debriefing post event:
Staff may not recognise the impact an event has had on them and should be aware that the
effects may emerge at any time during or following an event
Senior staff should actively follow up with other and encourage utilisation of follow up support if
required
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Actions
Criteria Comments
1 Alternative location to operate from Contact Hawke’s Bay District Health Board (HBDHB)
Emergency Response Service via HBDHB call centre (06)
878 8109 and inform PHO of decision
2 Loss of site MOU with add name or HBDHB assist
Loss of power Emergency generator, add detail, or HBDHB assist
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References, Resources and Templates
• The MoH Operating Policy Framework (latest version); (available from DHBs)
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Legislative Compliance
• NZ Public Health & Disability Act 2000
• Code of Health & Disability Services Consumers Rights 1996
• Health Information Privacy Code 1994
• RNZCGP
• Health & Safety Employment Act 1992 & 2002 Amendment
• Medicines Act 1984
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Contacts List
Service Provider Phone After Hours Fax
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Appendix 1
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING
Memorandum of Understanding between:
(<<<name of organisation>>>)
and
(<<<name of organisation>>>)
have agreed to provide support under such circumstances and subject to the terms of this
agreement.
This agreement sets out the responsibilities of both parties in an event posing a risk to business
continuity.
Agreement
1. In an event posing a risk to business continuity, the Parties agree to support each other,
where possible, with the provision of facilities and/or equipment.
2. The Parties will pay each other for this support at reasonable rates. Due to the urgency of
the situation, it may be necessary to negotiate payment after support has been provided.
Signed Signed
Manager Manager
Date Date
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Appendix 2
SITUATION REPORT
Incident: Assessment (note any critical issues and assumptions
made. Attach map or drawing of incident):
Report No.:
Date:// Time:
(DD/MM/YY :
(24hr):
Prepared by: (Name/Title):
Site Controller:
Action Taken:
Predicted incident development: (note how this situation is anticipated to evolve, including patient numbers):
Planned Actions: (How do you plan to respond to the predicted incident development)
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Appendix 3
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Plan developed by:
Sandra Bee
Leigh White
Rachel Hammond
Nikki Prendeville
Lisa Whakataka
Lesley Rosvall
In consultation with:
Sarah Mulcahy, HBPHO
Laureen Sutherland, Residential Care Executive
2010