95-1591942797420-HND NET W3 Networking Standards
95-1591942797420-HND NET W3 Networking Standards
95-1591942797420-HND NET W3 Networking Standards
Lesson [03]
Networking Standards
1
Module Learning Outcomes
2
Networking Standards- Introduction
3
Networking Standards
4
IEEE
5
IEEE 802 Standards
6
IEEE Standards Formats
IEEE 802 Description
7
Standards for integrated services, like voice and
IEEE 802.9
data.
IEEE 802.10 Standards for LAN/MAN security implementations.
8
Conceptual Models - Introduction
9
OSI Model
10
OSI Model
11
Sender
The application layer responsible for organizing the
Application Layer message into a block of data.
12
Network Layer The network layer is responsible for making sure that
the data packet is received by correct receiver
IP.H. TCP.H. Data IP header is added. It includes a source destination IP
address
Data Link Layer The data link layer is responsible for forming and
transferring frames and making copies of the frame in
case retransmission is required.
Frame.H IP.H TCP.H Data The framer header is added. It contains MAC address
and control information. A data link trailer is added. It
contains Frame Check Sequence (FCS) and additional
framing characters.
Physical Layer
The physical layer is responsible for encoding the data
for transmission accessing the transmission medium
bits monitoring the serial bit transmission.
13
HTTP Req
14
TCP/IP Model
▪ TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) /IP (Internet Protocol) was developed by the
Department of Defense (DoD) project agency.
▪ Unlike OSI Model, it consists of four layers each having its own protocols. Internet
Protocols are the set of rules defined for communication over the network.
▪ The TCP/IP model is mostly used for interconnecting computers over the internet.
15
TCP/IP Model Layers
▪ Application Layer: This layer permits users to access the services of
global or private internet. Some protocols described in this layer are
TELNET,SMTP ,FTP. The working of this layer is a combination of
application, presentation and session layer of the OSI model.
▪ Transport Layer: It enables a fault-free end-to-end delivery of the data
between the source and destination hosts in the form of datagrams. The
protocols defined by this layer are TCP and UDP.
▪ Internet Layer: The purpose of this layer is to transmit an independent
packet into any network which travels to the destination. It includes the IP ,
ICMP and ARP as the standard packet format for the layer.
▪ Network Interface Layer: This layer acts as an interface between hosts
and transmission links and used for transmitting datagrams.
16
Summary
▪ Networking Standards
▪ IEEE 802 Standard
▪ Conceptual Models
▪ OSI Model
▪ TCP/IP Model
17
Thank You
18