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    Infographic Michelle

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    Jisrael Ompad
    Motor control theory describes the process of initiating, directing, and grading purposeful voluntary movement through various theories. These include reflex theory, which proposes that reflexes are the basis for movement; dynamic systems theory, which implies movement emerges from the interaction of the environment and individual abilities; hierarchical theory, which suggests cortical centers control movement in a top-down manner; motor program theory, which posits that adaptive motor programs and generalized motor programs exist to control common actions; and ecological theory, which states that movement is influenced by the interaction between the person, task, and environment.

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    Infographic Michelle

    Uploaded by

    Jisrael Ompad
    12 views1 page
    Motor control theory describes the process of initiating, directing, and grading purposeful voluntary movement through various theories. These include reflex theory, which proposes that reflexes are the basis for movement; dynamic systems theory, which implies movement emerges from the interaction of the environment and individual abilities; hierarchical theory, which suggests cortical centers control movement in a top-down manner; motor program theory, which posits that adaptive motor programs and generalized motor programs exist to control common actions; and ecological theory, which states that movement is influenced by the interaction between the person, task, and environment.

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    mOTOR CONTROL INFOGRAPHIC

    Original Title

    INFOGRAPHIC-MICHELLE (1)

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    Motor control theory describes the process of initiating, directing, and grading purposeful voluntary movement through various theories. These include reflex theory, which proposes that reflexes are the basis for movement; dynamic systems theory, which implies movement emerges from the interaction of the environment and individual abilities; hierarchical theory, which suggests cortical centers control movement in a top-down manner; motor program theory, which posits that adaptive motor programs and generalized motor programs exist to control common actions; and ecological theory, which states that movement is influenced by the interaction between the person, task, and environment.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    12 views1 page

    Infographic Michelle

    Uploaded by

    Jisrael Ompad
    Motor control theory describes the process of initiating, directing, and grading purposeful voluntary movement through various theories. These include reflex theory, which proposes that reflexes are the basis for movement; dynamic systems theory, which implies movement emerges from the interaction of the environment and individual abilities; hierarchical theory, which suggests cortical centers control movement in a top-down manner; motor program theory, which posits that adaptive motor programs and generalized motor programs exist to control common actions; and ecological theory, which states that movement is influenced by the interaction between the person, task, and environment.

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    of 1

    MOTOR CONTROL THEORY

    Motor Control is defined as the process of initiating,


    directing, and grading purposeful voluntary movement.
    Motor Control Theories include the production of
    reflexive, automatic, adaptive, and voluntary
    movements and the performance of efficient,
    coordinated, goal-directed movement patterns which
    involve multiple body systems (input, output, and
    central processing) and multiple levels within the
    nervous system.
    MOTOR CONTROL THEORIES:
    1.) REFLEX THEORY

    He believed that for any moment of stimulus enter the body


    sensory input is always essential.
    Movement is controlled by stimulus-response.
    Reflexes are the basis for movement - Reflexes are
    combined into actions that create behavior.
    How does Reflex Theory work

    (Charles Sherrington
    1906)

    2.) DYNAMIC SYSTEMS THEORY


    According to Bernstein's model of motor function, individuals
    have the capacity to decide, among a multitude of available
    trajectories, of the most suitable trajectory. Dynamic systems
    theory implies that there are both possibilities and obstacles
    posed by the interaction of the environment and the ability of
    the individual to step forward. Movement emerges to control
    degrees of freedom.

    (Leonard Bernstein
    1967)

    3.) HIERARCHICAL THEORY

    ( Adams 1971)
    Cortical centers control movement in a top-down manner
    throughout the nervous system.
    Closed-loop Mode: Sensory feedback is needed and used to control
    the movement.
    Voluntary movements initiated by “Will” (higher levels). Reflexive
    movements dominate only after CNS damage.

    4.) MOTOR PROGRAM


    5.) ECOLOGICAL THEORY
    THEORY

    (Schmidt 1976) (Gibson &


    Pick 2000)
    Adaptive, exible motor programs (MPs) The person, the task, and the
    and generalized motor programs environment interact to influence
    (GMPs) exist to control actions that motor behavior and learning. The
    have common characteristics. interaction of the person with any
    Higher-level Motor Programs - Store given environment provides perceptual
    rules for generating movements. information used to control movement.

    The motivation to solve problems to
    Prepared by: accomplish a desired movement task
    MANGINLAUD M. goal facilitates learning.

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