REDMI
REDMI
REDMI
MOBILES”
BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
Submitted by
KISHORE PJ
CCATBCM111
Prof. PG THOMAS
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
MARCH 2022
CHRIST COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), IRINJALAKUDA
CALICUT UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
CERTIFICATE
I, KISHORE PJ, hereby declare that the project work entitled “A STUDY ON
CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS REDMI MOBILES” is a record of
independent and bonafide project work carried out by me under the supervision
and guidance of Prof. PG Thomas, Assistant Professor, Department of
Commerce, Christ College, Irinjalakuda.
The information and data given in the report is authentic to the best of my
knowledge. The report has not been previously submitted for the award of any
Degree, Diploma, Associateship or other similar title of any other university or
institute.
Date: CCATBCM111
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to take the opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to all people who
have helped me with sound advice and able guidance.
I am thankful to Ms Siji CL Class teacher for her cordial support, valuable information
and guidance, which helped me in completing this task through various stages.
I would like to express my gratitude to all the faculties of the Department for their
interest and cooperation in this regard.
I extend my hearty gratitude to the librarian and other library staffs of my college for
their wholehearted cooperation.
I express my sincere thanks to my friends and family for their support in completing
this report successfully.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXUURE
LIST OF TABLES
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
In the global era, technology has become an integral part in our lives. The saying
‘world is at your fingertips’ has become predominant nowadays. From desktop to
laptops, technology has further minimized to smartphones. Now we can watch the
growth of mobile industry day by day.
Thus we can see the growth of Redmi mobiles along with the time. Xiaomi (MI) was
founded in 2009 as a sub-brand of BBK Electronics. Redmi is a sub-brand owned by
the Chinese electronics company Xiaomi. Redmi was introduced in 2013. Factors
such as price, functions, specifications and the country of origin are the main
characteristics that a buyer searches while buying a mobile phone. Redmi mobiles
have such features. Redmi mobiles are now marketing in several Asian and European
countries. It produces budget friendly phones and thus the consumers find it so
suitable for them to buy.
The significance of the study is to find out the product features and buying behaviours
of the students of Christ College. The study will help to gain knowledge about the
marketing factors influencing the customers to prefer a particular kind and problems
faced by them on using such brand and so on. It will be useful for company to make
necessary changes in price, design, apps, etc.
1
1.4 Objectives of the study
The study is based on primary and secondary data. Data which are gathered originally
for a certain purpose are known as primary data. The data which is used in an
investigation, but which have been gathered originally by someone else for some other
purpose are known as secondary data.
Primary data is collected through questionnaire which is suitable for this study and
secondary data are collected from different websites.
2
1.6.2 Sample Unit
The method used for the study is Multi-Stage Sampling. Data has been collected using
questionnaire, by distributing among the students in Christ College, Irinjalakuda. The
students are classified on the basis of specialization, that is B.Com (Finance, Tax,
Professional), BBA.
1.9 Chapterisation
Chapter 1 Introduction: This chapter deals with the introduction, statement of the
problem, significance of the study, objectives of the study, research design, sample
design and limitations of the study.
Chapter 2 Review of Literature: This chapter deals with the conceptual review and
empirical review.
3
Chapter 3 Company Profile: This chapter deals with the industry profile and company
profile.
Chapter 4 Data analysis and Interpretation: This chapter deals with data analysis and
interpretation of the obtained data.
Chapter 5 Findings, Suggestions and Conclusion: this chapter deals with the findings,
suggestions and conclusion of the study.
4
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.1 Conceptual Review
Consumer
A person who purchases products or services for his personal uses and not for
manufacturing or resale is called a consumer. A consumer is called a decision maker,
whether or not to buy an item or someone who influenced by advertisement and
marketing. Consumer refers to any person who purchases some goods for a
consideration that has been either paid or promised to pay or partly paid and partly
promised.
Customer is the one who is purchasing the goods. Consumer is the one who is the end
user of any goods or services. Consumers are unable to resell any product or services.
Customers need to purchase a product or services in order to use it.
Consumer Perception
Consumer perception refers to the way how the customer feels about the product. This
term can be seen as a process that starts when the consumer or potential consumers
receives information about a product and ends when he builds an opinion or
judgement of it.
Review of literature is one of the first step in research process. A literature review or
narrative review is a type of review article. A literature review is a scholarly paper that
presents the current knowledge including substantive findings as well as theoretical
and methodological contributions to a particular topic.
5
Therefore, the aim of this chapter is to review the literature on mobile phone related
work. In other words, in this chapter, the studies which have been undertaken by
various researchers in India and abroad in relation to mobile phones.
• Joel Billieux (2017) despite its unambiguous advantage cellular phone use has
been associated with harmful or potentially disturbing behaviours problematic
use of the mobile phone is considered as an inability to regulate one’s use of
the mobile, which eventually involves fregativity conservancies in daily life.
• James (2014), from the magazine smart addictions he carried out research on
mobile phone use and discovered a large use of 1.5 hours a day. Their findings
showed a range of characteristics associated with a dick to use. The number of
messages sound and received skill at using SMS were significant predictors of
mobile phone among people.
6
• Mack and Sharpies (2009) showed that viability in the most important
determinant of mobile choice. Other attributes particularly feature, aesthetics
and cost are other factors that have implication on the choice of mobile brand.
• Eric and Bright (2008) conducted a study on factors that determine the choice
of brands of mobile phone in Ghana specifically Kumari metropolis.
Accordingly, the results of the study showed that first most important factor is
reliable quality or the mobile phone brand and the other faller is war-
friendliness of the brand of mobile phone.
• Bhatt (2008), in his article “A study of mobile Phone Usage Among the Post
Graduate Students” released in Indian Journal of Marketing, has studied
mobile phone usage, duration of use, necessity, the spending on mobile
phones, influencing factor for purchasing the mobile phone, awareness of
medical side effects of the mobile phone usage amongst the post graduate
student on the basis of primary data; which was collected at Sardar Patel
University from 700 post graduate students. The results indicate that the usage
and satisfaction level of mobile phone users differ from company to company.
• Lee and Feich (2001), argues that customer satisfaction contributes positively
in customer retention. To explain the link Lee and Feich found that switching
cost plays a very important role. Switching cost further linked with quality.
Mobile companies focus on quality, it will increase customer satisfaction.
7
CHAPTER III
Indian telecom industry underwent a high pace of market liberalisation and growth
since the 1990s and now has become the world’s most competitive and one of the
fastest growing telecom markets. The industry has grown over twenty times in just ten
years, from 2011, and 1.1514 billion at the end of December 2019. As of Dec 2019,
India has the world’s second-largest mobile phone user base with over 1.1514 billion
users. India ranks as the world’s second largest market in terms of total internet users.
The number of internet subscribers in the country increased at a CAGR of 21.36%
from FY16 to FY20 to reach 743.19 million in FY20. Total wireless data usage in
India grew 11.01% quarterly to reach 25,369,679 TB in Q1FY21. India is also the
world’s second-largest telecommunications market. The total subscriber base in the
country stood at 1,168.66 million with a tele-density of 86.22% as of September
30,2020. Gross revenue of the telecom sector stood at Rs.66,858 crore (US$ 9.09
billion) in the first quarter of FY21. Over the next five years, rise in mobile phone
penetration and decline in data costs will add 500 million new internet users in India,
creating opportunities for new businesses.
8
e-governance in India. The government has pragmatically used modern
telecommunication facilities to deliver mass education programmes for the rural folk
of India.
With daily increasing subscriber base, there have been a lot of investment and
development in the sector. FDI inflow into the telecom sector during April 2000 –
September 2020 totalled US$37.27 billion according to the data released by
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade ( DPIIT). Following are the
achievements of the Government in the past four years:
Xiaomi
9
in China to become the country’s largest smartphone company in 2014. At the start of
second quarter of 2018, Xiaomi was the world’s fourth-largest smartphone
manufacturer, leading in both the largest market, China and the second largest market,
India. Xiaomi later developed a wide range of consumer electronics, including a smart
home(IoT) product ecosystem, which has connected more than 100 million smart
devices and appliances. Monthly Active Users (MAUs) of MIUI increased to 291.6
million in September 2019.
Xiaomi is the youngest company on Fortune Global 500 list for 2019. Xiaomi
produces many products. Observers suggest that part of Xiaomi’s rapid success
rests on its ability to differentiate itself within the android universe. The
company has increased its range of products; its smartphones include: Mi
Series, Mi Note Series (got a new update after 3 years, with the Mi Note 10
Pro), Mi Max Series, Mi Mix Series, Redmi, Black shark and POCO Series. As
well as mobile phones, Xiaomi has started selling wearables, mobile
accessories, and appliances such as television and speakers. In 2018 it was
selling tablets, laptops, and smart-home devices.
Redmi
Redmi is a sub-brand owned by the Chinese electronics company Xiaomi. It
was first announced in July 2013 as a budget smartphone line, and became a
separate sub-brand of Xiaomi in 2019 with entry-level and mid-range devices,
while Xiaomi itself produces upper-range and flagship Mi phones. Redmi
phones use the Xiaomi MIUI user interface on top of Android.
Models are divided into the entry-level Redmi, the mid-range Redmi Note, and
the high-end Redmi K. In addition, the unrelated Mi A Android One Series is
also positioned in the similar market segment with Redmi devices, despite
being part of the upper-range Xiaomi Mi line up. The most significant
difference from other Xiaomi smartphones is that they use less-expensive
components and thus have lower prices while retaining higher specifications.
10
In August 2014, The Wall Street Journal reported that in the second quarter of
the 2014 fiscal year, Xiaomi had a market share of 14% of smartphone
shipment rankings in China. Redmi sales were attributed as a contributing
factor toward this gain in shipment rankings.
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CHAPTER IV
INTERPRETATION
4.1 Introduction
This chapter discusses the review and analysis of data that are collected through
questionnaires and interprets the data. This is the core part of this project. The data is
represented by graphical form and in percentage form. This helps us to interpret data
easily. This chapter contains data analysis and interpretation of consumer perception
towards Redmi mobiles.
Table 4.1
Figure 4.1
Gender
From the above table and figure, it reveals that 64% of respondents are male and 36%
of respondents are female.
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Table 4.2
Figure 4.2
Age
18 - 21 22 - 24
The above table shows the age wise classification of respondents. It reveals that 64%
of respondents are of age group 18-21 and 36% of respondents are of age group 21-24.
13
Table 4.3
Yes 47 94
No 3 6
Total 50 100
Figure 4.3
From the above table and figure, it is observed that 94% of the students had used other
mobile phone brands. And 6% have not used other brand phones.
14
Table 4.4
Figure 4.4
From the above data it shows the brands the respondents used before Redmi phones.
Most of the respondents used Samsung and Other brands. About 52% used Samsung
phones and 32% used other brands.
15
Table 4.5
Good 32 64
Average 16 32
Bad 2 4
Worst 0 0
Total 50 100
Figure 4.5
30
25
20
15
10
0
Good Average Bad Worst
The above data show the opinion about the previous mobile brand. About 32
respondents says it was good, 16 respondents said it was average and only 2 says it
was bad. 0 says it was worst.
16
Table 4.6
Once in 6 months 1 2
Yearly 5 10
Once in 2 years 44 88
Total 50 100
Figure 4.6
Frequency of purchase
Above table and figure shows that most of the respondents make purchase once in 2
years. Only 1 respondent out of 50 make purchase once in 6 months and 5 respondents
make purchase yearly.
17
Table 4.7
Faster processor 12 24
Better battery backup 10 20
Good camera 6 12
Price 22 44
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary data)
Figure 4.7
From the above table, it shows that most of the respondents, about 44% says Redmi
has better pricing compared to other brands. About 24% of the respondents says it has
better processor, 20% says it has better battery backup and about 12% says it has good
camera.
18
Table 4.8
1 – 3 years 22 44
Total 50 100
Figure 4.8
Above table and figure shows that most of the respondents, that is 24 are using Redmi
mobiles for less than 1 year, 22 respondents are using it for 1-3 years and 4
respondents are using it for more than 3 years.
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Table 4.9
Figure 4.9
50
40
30
20
10
0
Very Unlikely Unlikely Neutral Very Likely Likely
Above table shows that most of the respondents, that is 54% have neutral opinion to
change Redmi brand in future. Only 10% of the respondents are very unlikely to
change Redmi brand in future.
20
Table 4.10
Processor 5 10
Battery backup 8 16
Camera 8 16
Price 17 34
Availability 12 24
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary data)
Figure 4.10
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Processor Battery backup Camera Price Availability
From the above table and figure, most of the respondents, that is 34% are interested in
the price of Redmi mobiles. About 24% of the respondents are interested in the
availability of Redmi mobiles and only 10% of the respondents are interested in the
processor of Redmi mobile.
21
Table 4.11
Social Media 22 44
Newspaper 1 2
Friends or Relatives 15 30
Advertisement 12 24
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary data)
Figure 4.11
Above table and figure shows that most of the respondents, about 44% came to know
about the brand through social media and only 2% came to know through newspaper,
about 30% through friends or relatives and 24% through advertisement.
22
Table 4.12
Yes 41 82
No 9 18
Total 50 100
Figure 4.12
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Yes No
The above table and figure show that there is certain problem faced by many
consumers of Redmi phones. About 82% says that they face problems while using
Redmi phones.
23
Table 4.13
Figure 4.13
Above data show that heating of the phone is the major problem faced by the users.
The other problem is hanging. About 14% of respondents complained about
insufficient storage and only 8% of them complained about the camera performance in
Redmi phones.
24
Table 4.14
Good 15 30
Average 29 58
Bad 1 2
None of these 5 10
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary data)
Figure 4.14
30
25
20
15
10
0
Good Average Bad None of these
From the above data it is clear that Redmi has maintained customer service in an
effective manner. Only 1 out of 50 respondents says it is bad.
25
Table 4.15
Best 6 12
Average 17 34
Good 25 50
Bad 2 4
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary data)
Figure 4.15
From the above table and figure, we can say that the build quality is good. About 50%
of the respondents says it is good. There are only 2 opinions bad about the build
quality of Redmi mobile phones.
26
Table 4.16
Figure 4.16
The above data shows that average battery backup is provided by the Redmi mobiles.
Battery backup is the main advantage of Redmi mobile phones.
27
Table 4.17
Yes 39 78
No 11 22
Total 50 100
Figure 4.17
Yes No
The above data show that the customers are satisfied with the performance of Redmi
mobiles.
28
Table 4.18
Figure 4.18
Yes No
From the above data we can understand that many are suggesting Redmi to their
friends and relatives. Almost 64% of the respondents suggest Redmi to others. It helps
Redmi to have good sales.
29
Table 4.19
Yes 38 76
No 12 24
Total 50 100
Figure 4.19
Yes No
From the above data it is clear that Redmi is successful in meeting the customer
satisfaction, since majority of the respondents wishes to choose Redmi for their next
purchase
30
Table 4.20
1 4 8
2 4 8
3 24 48
4 15 30
5 3 6
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary data)
Figure 4.20
25
20
15
10
0
1 2 3 4 5
The above table and figure show the rating of Redmi mobiles. This shows that there is
a good rating for Redmi mobiles in the market.
31
Table 4.21
Yes 22 44
No 28 56
Total 50 100
Figure 4.21
Yes No
From the above data it is reflected that there are needs for improvement in Redmi
phones. And the Redmi is continuously bringing changes in their new phones as well
considering the customer’s opinions.
32
CHAPTER V
33
5.2Suggestions
▪ Since most of the customers complain about the problem of excess heating of
the phone and hanging, it will be good if Redmi takes necessary steps to deal
with it.
▪ Consumer consider price as an important factor while purchasing mobile, so it
is advisable that the company should maintain a good pricing strategy.
▪ The company have to make improvement in the camera and processor, since it
attracts many more customers to Redmi brand.
▪ It would be better if Redmi provides latest features and update the phones to
customers.
5.3 Conclusion
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books
Gudergan, S., Lovelock, C., Kotler, P., Best, R., Patterson, P., Walker, R., & Perrot,
Custom Publishing.
Journals
Websites
https://www.wikipedia.org/
https://asq.org/quality-resources/customer-satisfaction
https://www.slideshare.net/
https://www.academia.edu
http://www.marketing91.com/
http://publications.anveshanaindia.com
http://www.smartkarrot.com/
https://www.scribd.com/
ANNEXURE
Questionnaire
Name:
Gender:
Age:
1. Have you ever used any mobile phone brand other than Redmi?
☐ Yes ☐ No
☐ Samsung ☐ Vivo
☐ Oppo ☐ Other
☐ Good ☐ Average
☐ Bad ☐ Worst
☐ Once in 6 months
☐ Yearly
☐ Once in 2 years
5. While comparing with the previous brand, what feature of Redmi attracts you the
most?
☐ 1-3 year
☐ Price ☐ Availability
☐ Friends/Relatives ☐ Advertisement
10. While using Redmi mobile have you faced any problems?
☐ Yes ☐ No
11. If yes what are the problems faced while using Redmi mobile?
☐ Insufficient storage
☐ Good ☐ Average
☐ Good ☐ Best
☐ Best ☐ Average
☐ Best ☐ Average
☐ Good ☐ Bad
☐ Yes ☐ No
16. Are you suggesting Redmi mobile to your friends and relatives?
☐ Yes ☐ No
☐ Yes ☐ No
☐5 ☐4 ☐3
☐2 ☐1
☐ Yes ☐ No