LEA 1reviewer
LEA 1reviewer
LEA 1reviewer
Mission
- The department shall promote peace and order, ensure public safety,
strengthen capability of local government units through active people
participation and professionalism corps of civil servants.
Vision
- A strongly determined and highly trusted Department committed to capacitate
and nurture local government units, public order and safety institutions to
sustain peaceful, progressive and resilient communities where people live
happily.
Goals
Police Organization
- The institution of Police in the Philippines formally started during the SPANISH
PERIOD. The establishment of the police force was not entirely intended for
crime prevention nor peacekeeping, rather it was created as an EXTENSION OF
THE COLONIAL MILITARY ESTABLISHMENT.
Ancient Roots
- The forerunner of the contemporary police system was the practice of barangay
chieftains to select able-bodied young men to protect their barangay.
Spanish Period
CARABINEROS DE SEGURIDAD PUBLICA- organized in 1712 for the purpose of
carrying the regulations of the department of state. This was armed and consider as
the mounted police. Years after, this kind of police organization discharged the duties
of a report, harbor and river police.
GUARDRILLEROS/CUARDILLO- this was the body of Rural police by the royal degree
of 18 January 1836. This degree provided that 5% of the able-bodied male inhabitants
of each province were to be enlisted in this police organization for three years.
GUARDIA CIVIL- this was created by a royal degree issued by the grown on 12
February 1852 to partially relieve the Spanish Peninsular Troops of their work in
policing towns. It consisted of a body of Filipino policemen organized originally in each
of the provincial capitals of the central provinces of Luzon under the Alcalde mayor.
American Period
- The American’s established the United States Philippine Commission headed by
Gen. Howard Taft, (first governor-general on Jan. 9,1901. The metropolitan
police force of manila was organized pursuant to Act No.700f the Taft
commission. This was become the basis for the celebration of the anniversary of
the manilas finest every January 9th
Henry T. Allen-
PNP
Originated from the PC.
It as insular police force under the American regime
After Philippine Revolution 1986, a new constitution was promulgated
providing for a police force which is “ National in Scope and Civilian in
Character”
The PNP was operational on January 29, 1991, whose members were
formerly the PC and the absorption of the selected members from the
major service units of the armed forces of the Philippines.
PNP reform and the reorganization act of 1998 was enacted on February
17, 1998.
RA 9708- Law amending the provision of RA 6975 and 8551 on the minimum
education qualification for appointment to the PNP and adjusting the promotion
system approved on August 12, 2009. An act extending for (5) years the Reglementary
Period.
OUR MANDATE
- RA 6975 entitled an act establishing the Philippine National Police under a
reorganized department of the interior and local government and other
purposes as amended by RA 8551.
OUR PHILODOPHY
Service, Honor, Justice
OUR CORE VALUES
Pro-God, Pro-Country, Pro-People, Pro-Environment.
Vision
- Imploring the aid of the almighty by 2030, we shall be highly capable effective
and credible police service working in partnership with a responsive
community towards the attainment of a safer place to live, work and business.
Mission
- The PNP shall enforce the law, prevent and control crimes, maintain peace
order and ensure public safety and internal security with th active support of
the community.
Our Functions
Law Enforcement
Maintain peace and order
Prevents and investigates crimes and bring offenders to justice.
Exercise the vested powers from the Philippine constitution and pertinent laws
Detain an arrested person for a period not beyond what is prescribed by law.
Implements pertinent laws and regulations on firearms and explosives control
Supervise and control the training and operations of security agencies.
POLICE
- One of the pillars of criminal justice system that has the specific responsibility
of maintaining law and order and combating crime within the society.
- Comes from latin “POLITIA” civil administration which itself derives from the
ancient greek police “CITY”.
Administration- an organizational process concerned with the implementation of
objectives and plans and internal operating efficiency.
Organization- a group of persons working together for a common goal and objectives.
Enforcement- means to compel obedience to a law, regulation or command
Police Organization- a group of trained personnel in the field of public safety
administration engaged in the achievement of goals and objectives.
Law Enforcement Agency- pertains to an organization responsible for enforcing the
laws.
Objectives- refer to the purpose by which the organization was created, refer to the
goals of organization.
Supervision- means the act of watching over the work or tasks of the members of the
organization to ensure that desired results and achiever.
Management- the process of directing and facilitating the work of people organized in
formal groups in order to achieve objectives.
Hierarchy- represents the formal relationship among superiors and subordinates in
any given organization services as the framework for the flow of authority downward
and obedience upward
Authority
The right to command and control the behavior of employees in lower positions
within an organizational hierarchy. Must be viewed in terms of prescribed roles
rather than of individuals.
A particular position within the organizational, carries the same regardless of
who occupies the position.
Management/Administrative Functions:
Planning- is the process of thinking about the activities required to achieve a desired
goal. It is the first and foremost activity to achieve desired results.
Organizing- is the establishment of effective authority relationships among selected
work persons and work places in order for the group to work together efficiently.
Directing- refers to a process of technique of instructing, guiding inspiring,
counselling.
Controlling- function of management which helps to check errors in order to take
corrective actions
Staffing- evaluating their skills, knowledge and then offering them specific job roles
accordingly.
Reporting- is providing information about serious wrongdoing that you have become
aware of at your workplace.
Budgeting- is the process of creating a plan to spend your money.
TERRITORIAL UNITS
Post- a fixed point or location to which an officer is assigned for duty
Route- a length of streets designated for patrol purpose also called line beat.
Beat- an area designed for patrol purposes whether foot or motorized
Sector- an area containing two or more beat, route or post.
District- a geographical subdivision of a city for patrol purposes usually with its own
station
Area- a section or territorial division of a large city each comprised designated district.
Modern Concept
- Regards the police as the first line of defense of the criminal justice system , an
organ of crime prevention
- Police efficiency is measured by the decreasing number of crimes
- Broadens police activities to cater to social services and has for its mission the
welfare of the individual as well as that of the community in general.
ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
ü RA 6506 (Criminologist)
ü Civil Service Professional (CSP)
ü PO1 Entrance Exam (NAPOLCOM & CSC)
ü RA 1080 (Board Passer, Med Doctor, Engineering, Teacher etc..)
ü PD 907
Final interview (25 pts) – The Screening Committee shall interview the qualified
applicant for suitability for police work. The interview shall aid in determining
likeableness, affability, attitude towards work, outside interest, forcefulness,
conversational ability, disagreeable mannerism, etc.
Oath-Taking – After the final deliberation and through selection among the qualified
applicants, the successful applications shall take their oath of Office.
Probationary – period of at least twelve (12) months.
Base Pay- It is the fixed amount received by the uniformed PNP personnel on a
monthly basis. Effective January 1, 2018, J.R. No. 1 provides for the
implementation of the fourth tranche of the modified salary schedule which
covers the “uniformed personnel under the Department of Interior and Local
Government (DILG)”
Regular Allowances- These are allowances given regularly and are common to
all uniformed PNP members in addition to the basic salary (Ref: Section 71 of
RA 6975).
Quarter Allowance- It is an allowance given to officers and non-officers who
are not provided with living quarters, housing PNP units or living quarters
through the auspices of the PNP where their families can be accommodated.
Hazard Pay- It is an allowance given as basic occupational hazard pay considering law
enforcement being a hazardous occupation. The Hazard Pay of all uniformed
personnel, the fixed amount is now at P540.00 per month. (Ref: NAPOLCOM Resolution
91-18).
Radiation Hazard Pay- It is an incentive pay for PNP skilled personnel whose
nature of work subject themselves to the hazards of over exposure to
radioactive elements. Payment of said additional allowance must not exceed
fifteen percent (15%) of the base authorized by rank (Ref: NAPOLCOM
Resolution No. 91-18).
Procedures of Payment:
1) All PNP personnel who are on actual teaching activities are granted an IDP of
twenty five percent (25%) of their base pay provided that they satisfy the
aggregate minimum monthly instructional time of 48 hours, to be computed as
follows: One hour of actual classroom instruction is equivalent to one
instructional hour and one and half (1.5) hours of research work or two and a
half (2.5) hours of supervisory activities shall be considered as one
instructional hour.
2) All PNP personnel who are assigned with major PNP training and are
performing activities supportive to classroom or field teaching are granted an
IDP of ten percent 10% of their base pay.
Specialist Pay- This pay applies to deserving non-officer personnel of the PNP
who are not assigned in critical areas (as to qualify them for combat pay) and
have demonstrated efficiency and effectiveness through skills, aptitude
training, experiences and knowledge of specific police duties and specialties
(Ref: NAPOLCOM Resolution No. 91-18).
Flying Pay- All PNP Pilots and Crew of aircrafts whose duty requires regular
and frequent aerial fl ights. All duly accredited PNP pilots provided they
maintain fl ying time requirements of an average of four (4) hours of aerial fl
ight per month. The rate of fl ying pay is placed at fi fty percent (50%) of their
authorized base pay (Ref: NAPOLCOM Resolution No. 91-18).
Sea Duty Pay- It is given to all PNP personnel who will be assigned in PNP
units to be activated for law enforcement duties in our inland waters (lakes and
river systems) and coastal/territorial waters. The PNP Maritime Command pays
its personnel at the monthly rate twenty-fi ve percent (25%) of the base pay
given at the end of the month or each end of quarter (Ref: NAPOLCOM
Resolution No. 91-18)
Other Financial Benefits- These are other benefits received by PNP uniformed
personnel other than the regular and collateral allowances.
Year-End (14th Month) Bonus- It is equivalent to one (1) month basic salary
and Cash Gift at prescribed rates shall be given in November of every year
Enhanced Performance Based Bonus- It is equivalent to one (1) month up to
two (2) months basic salary, to be implemented in two (2) phases starting in FY
2017. The grant of the enhanced PBB shall be based on a progressive rate
system. As the position and responsibility in improving agency performance
becomes higher, so is the amount of PBB
Rice Subsidy- It is an interim allowance given in the form of cash, which shall
be equivalent to twenty (20) kilos of rice or a total of Six Hundred Fifty Pesos
(Php650.00) per month