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Math

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Mathematics

Factors
1. Factor
Answer: are whole numbers above 1 that have no factors other than one and themselves. They cannot be made
by multiplying other numbers. EX: 2,3,5,7,11,13
2. Composite Numbers
Answer: are whole numbers above 1 that have 3 or more factors. EX: 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15
3. Prime Factor
Answer: is the process of breaking down a number up to its
Prime factors
4. It is the greatest or biggest whole number that is a factor or more given numbers.
Answer: Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
5. The smallest common multiple of two more given numbers.
Answer: Least Common Multiple (LCM)
6. Multiple
Answer: a number that will result if a certain number will be multiplied by any number.

Direction: Complete the factor tree to find the prime factors of each number
Answer:
Direction: Find the greatest common factor of the two numbers shown.

Example:

36 – 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36

48 – 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48

Common Factor = 1,2,3,4,6,12

GCF=12

1. 12 __________________________ GCF _______


26 __________________________

2. 30 __________________________ GCF _______


40 __________________________

3. 35 __________________________ GCF _______


28 __________________________

4. 21 __________________________ GCF _______


15 __________________________

5. 33 __________________________ GCF _______


15 __________________________

6. 27 __________________________ GCF _______


3 ___________________________

7. 36 __________________________ GCF _______


33 __________________________
8. 30 __________________________ GCF _______
_5__________________________

9. 30 __________________________ GCF _______


6 ___________________________

10. 16 __________________________ GCF _______


4 ___________________________

Answers:

1. 12 1,2
26 1,2 GCF 2
2. 30 1,2,3,5,6,10
40 1,2,4,5,8,10 GCF 10
3. 35 1,5,7
28 1,2,4,7 GCF 7
4. 21 1,3
15 1,3 GCF 3
5. 33 1,3
15 1,3 GCF 3
6. 27 1,3
3 1,3 GCF 3
7. 36 1,2,3
33 1,3 GCF 3
8. 30 1,2,3,5
5 1,5 GCF 5
9. 30 1,2,3,5,6
6 1,2,3,6 GCF 6
10. 16 1,2,4
4 1,2,4 GCF 4

Direction: Find the lowest common multiple.

Example:

36 – 36.72,108, 144

48 – 48, 96, 144 LCM 144

1. 4 __________________________ LCM _______


22 __________________________

2. 6 __________________________ LCM _______


24 __________________________

3. 6 __________________________ LCM _______


8 __________________________

4. 3 __________________________ LCM _______


4 __________________________
5. 10 __________________________ LCM _______
23 __________________________

6. 2 __________________________ LCM _______


4 ___________________________

7. 16 __________________________ LCM _______


24 __________________________
8. 28 __________________________ LCM_______
6__________________________

9. 10 __________________________ LCM _______


19 ___________________________

10. 14 __________________________ LCM _______


28 __________________________

Answers:
1. 4 4,8,12
22 22,44 LCM 44
2. 6 6,12,18
24 24 LCM 24
3. 8 8,16,24
6 ,6,12,18,24, LCM 24
4. 3 3,6,9
4 4,8,12 LCM 12
5. 10 10,20,30
23 23,46,69 LCM 230
6. 2 2,4
4 4 LCM 4
7. 16 16,32,48
24 24,48 LCM 48
8. 28 28,56,84
6 6,12,18
9. 10 10,20,30
19 19,38,57 LCM190
10. 14 14,28
28 28 LCM 28
Direction: Rewrite the following exponents using repeated multiplication and calculate the value.
For example, 32 = 3 × 3 = 9
Answer:
6
1. 6 6x6x6x6x6x6=46,656
2. 114 11x11x11x11=14,641
2
3. 34 34x34=1,156
3
4. 23 23x23x23=12,167
5. 98 9x9x9x9x9x9x9x9=4,3046,721
7
6. 7 7x7x7x7x7x7x7=823,543
5
7. 10 10x10x10x10x10=100,000
8. 183 18x18x18=5,832
9. 192 19x19=361
10. 59 5x5x5x5x5x5x5x5x5=1,193,125

Rewrite the following expressions using exponents. For example, 5 × 5 = 5 2


Answer:
11. 8×8×8 83
12. 6×6×6×6×6 65
13. 7×7×7×7 74
14. 5×5×5 53
15. 9×9×9×9×9 95
16. 15 × 15 × 15 153
17. 8×8×8×8×8×8×8×8 88
18. 7×7×7×7×7×7 76
19. 4×4×4×4×4×4×4 47
20. 2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2 216

Direction: Rewrite the following Product of powers rule.

Example: x2 · x4 = x2+4=x6

1. 349·342=
2. 194·193=
3. 1451·1456=
4. 235·255=
5. 1111·1122=

Quotient of powers rules


Example: x6 ÷ x2= x6-2=x4
6. 349÷342=
7. 194÷193=
8. 1451÷1456=
9. 235÷255=
10. 1111÷1122=
Power of power rules
Example: (x4)2=x4·2=x8
1. (12)3=
2. (23)4=
3. (34)5=
4. (45)6=
5. (56)7=

Power of quotient rule


4 4 2 16
Example: ( )2= ( )= =4
2 22 4
24 2
1. ( )=
2
3
2. ( )3=
3
15
3. ( )4=
5
12 5
4. ( ) =
4
10
5. ( )6=
1
Fractions
1. numerator is smaller than denominator?
Answer: proper fraction
2. numerator is bigger than the denominator?
Answer: Improper Fraction
3. combination of whole number and a fraction?
Answer: Mixed Fraction
4. set of fractions with the same denominator?
Answer: Similar Fraction
5. set of fractions with different denominators?
Answer: Dissimilar Fraction

Subtracting Mixed numbers

10 11
1. 6 –1 =
12 12
1 7
2. 7 -1 =
8 8
6 7
3. 6 –1 =
8 8
6 11
4. 6 -1 =
15 15
12 33
5. 9 -1 =
50 50
1 2
6. 3 -2 =
4 4
3 5
7. 5 -2 =
7 7
1 2
8. 5 -1 =
3 3
6 10
9. 7 -1 =
20 20
23 24
10. 5 -1 =
25 25

Adding mixed numbers


5 11
1. 5 +4 =
12 12
1 1
2. 1 +7 =
2 2
2 2
3. 7 +7 =
3 3
7 2
4. 8 +3 =
11 11
4 3
5. 10 + 8 =
5 5
3 2
6. 7 +8 =
6 6
2 1
7. 3 +4 =
11 11
8 7
8. 9 +6 =
12 12
4 6
9. 3 +9 =
8 8
3 3
10. 10 + 2 =
5 5

Multiplying fractions
6 3
1. x =
8 12
1 4
2. x =
2 5
2 7
3. x =
4 8
2 7
4. x =
7 9
4 1
5. x =
10 6
2 1
6. x =
5 4
2 3
7. x =
3 10
8 4
8. x =
10 7
8 1
9. x =
12 5
5 1
10. x =
7 3

Dividing fractions by fractions


1 9
1. ÷ =
4 10
5 1
2. ÷ =
9 2
1 6
3. ÷ =
3 9
8 2
4. ÷ =
10 5
3 7
5. ÷ =
8 8
2 1
6. ÷ =
5 2
5 6
7. ÷ =
10 12
7 1
8. ÷ =
11 6
5 5
9. ÷ =
6 10
1 1
10. ÷ =
4 7

Ratio to decimal
Direction: Fill in the blank

Ratio Fraction Decimal Percent


3:4 ¾ 0.75 75%
0.25
60%
7:10
55/60
0.75
80%
8:13
19/20
45%
4/5

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