1PH4 Be
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1PH4 Induction Motors Introduction 1
___________________
___________________
Safety instructions 2
3
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Description
4
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Preparing for use
8
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Maintenance
9
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Spare parts
Decommissioning and
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disposal 10
A
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Appendix
05/2010
610.43093.40e
Legal information
Legal information
Warning notice system
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent
damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert
symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are
graded according to the degree of danger.
DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
with a safety alert symbol, indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
without a safety alert symbol, indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that an unintended result or situation can occur if the corresponding information is not taken into
account.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will
be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to
property damage.
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific
task in accordance with the relevant documentation for the specific task, in particular its warning notices and
safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of
identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Proper use of Siemens products
Note the following:
WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical
documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended
or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and
maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible
ambient conditions must be adhered to. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.
Trademarks
All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of the Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this
publication may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the
owner.
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software
described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the
information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent
editions.
1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 7
1.1 About these operating instructions ................................................................................................7
2 Safety instructions ..................................................................................................................................... 9
2.1 General safety notes......................................................................................................................9
2.2 Safety and application instructions ..............................................................................................10
2.3 Observing the five safety rules.....................................................................................................11
2.4 Thermal hazard ............................................................................................................................11
2.5 Notes about electromagnetic fields..............................................................................................12
2.6 ESD-sensitive components..........................................................................................................12
3 Description............................................................................................................................................... 15
3.1 Area of application .......................................................................................................................15
3.2 Rating plate (nameplate)..............................................................................................................16
3.3 Design ..........................................................................................................................................18
3.3.1 Standards and regulations ...........................................................................................................18
3.3.2 Types of construction...................................................................................................................19
3.3.3 Degree of protection ....................................................................................................................19
3.3.4 Cooling .........................................................................................................................................20
3.3.5 Noise emission.............................................................................................................................22
4 Preparing for use ..................................................................................................................................... 23
4.1 Shipping and packaging...............................................................................................................23
4.2 Transport and storage..................................................................................................................23
4.2.1 Transporting .................................................................................................................................23
4.2.2 Storage.........................................................................................................................................25
5 Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 27
5.1 Installation ....................................................................................................................................27
5.2 Mounting ......................................................................................................................................28
5.3 Attaching the output elements .....................................................................................................29
5.4 Vibration resistance .....................................................................................................................30
6 Connection .............................................................................................................................................. 33
6.1 Mechanically connecting the water cooling system .....................................................................33
6.2 Electrical connection ....................................................................................................................34
6.2.1 Safety instructions........................................................................................................................34
6.2.2 Terminal box connection..............................................................................................................35
6.2.3 Cable entry and routing................................................................................................................38
6.2.4 Circuit diagram .............................................................................................................................40
6.2.5 Motors with DRIVE-CLiQ interface ..............................................................................................41
6.2.6 Motors without DRIVE-CLiQ interface .........................................................................................43
Note
A Note is an important item of information about the product, handling of the product or the
relevant section of the document. Notes provide you with help or further suggestions/ideas.
DANGER
All activities associated with transporting, connecting, commissioning, and maintaining the
motors must be carried out by properly trained, responsible personnel (DIN EN 50110-1;
observe IEC 60364).
Failure to follow proper procedures may result in injury or material damage.
Special versions and construction versions may differ with respect to certain technical
aspects! If in doubt, you are strongly advised to contact the manufacturer, specifying the type
designation and serial number (see rating plate), or arrange for any maintenance work to be
carried out by the SIEMENS Service Center.
Systems and machines with converter-fed low-voltage three-phase motors must fulfill the
protective requirements of the EMC Directive.
The machine manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that installation is carried out properly.
The signal and power cables to the motor must be shielded.
The information provided by the converter manufacturer regarding EMC-compliant
installation must be observed!
Intended use
These motors are designed for use in industrial or commercial systems. They comply with
the EN 60034-1 standards and the relevant associated sections.
WARNING
It is forbidden to install them in hazardous areas unless they are explicitly designed for this.
If more stringent requirements are necessary in special non-commercial cases (e.g. touch
protection for children's fingers), the customer must implement the relevant measures to
ensure that these requirements are fulfilled.
Any alternative data specified on the rating plate (nameplate) must be taken into account.
The on-site conditions must comply with the rating plate data.
The motors are designed for use in covered areas and rooms under normal climatic
conditions, such as those found in production halls.
WARNING
Rotating or live parts
Rotating or live parts represent a danger.
Fatal or severe injuries and substantial material damage can occur if the required covers
are removed or if the motors are not handled, operated, or maintained properly.
Covers must only be removed and the motor operated in accordance with the relevant
regulations. The motor must be maintained on a regular basis.
Qualified personnel
These operating instructions only contain the information necessary for ensuring that the
motor is operated by properly trained personnel in accordance with its intended purpose.
Those responsible for plant safety must ensure the following:
● The basic planning work for the system and all work relating to transportation, assembly,
installation, commissioning, maintenance and repairs is carried out by suitably qualified
personnel and checked by responsible, suitably skilled personnel.
● The operating instructions and the motor documentation are available at all times.
● The technical data and specifications relating to installation, connection, ambient and
operating conditions are taken into account at all times.
● The system-specific installation and safety regulations are observed.
● Personal protective equipment is used.
● Unqualified persons must not work on or in the vicinity of these motors at any time.
● If the motors are used outside industrial areas, the installation site must be protected
against unauthorized access by means of suitable protection facilities (e.g. safety fences
and warning signs).
Note
Siemens Service Center
You are advised to contact your nearest Siemens Service Center to request their services
and support for planning, installation, commissioning, and maintenance activities.
CAUTION
The surface temperature of the motors can reach 80 °C.
Do not touch hot surfaces!
Temperature-sensitive components (electric cables and/or electronic components) must not
be placed on hot surfaces. The windings and bearings can be destroyed if the motor
overheats.
Only operate the motors in conjunction with effective temperature control!
WARNING
Electromagnetic fields
Electromagnetic fields are generated by the operation of electrical power equipment such
as transformers, converters or motors.
Electromagnetic fields can interfere with electronic devices, which could cause them to
malfunction. For example, the operation of pacemakers can be impaired, potentially leading
to damage to a person's health or even death. It is therefore forbidden for persons with
pacemakers to enter these areas.
The plant operator is responsible for taking appropriate measures (labels and hazard
warnings) to adequately protect operating personnel and others against any possible risk.
● Observe the relevant nationally applicable health and safety regulations. In Germany,
"electromagnetic fields" are subject to regulations BGV B11 and BGR B11 stipulated by
the German statutory industrial accident insurance institution.
● Display adequate hazard warning notices.
● Place barriers around hazardous areas.
● Take appropriate measures (e.g. by using shields) to reduce electromagnetic fields at
their source.
ESD guidelines
CAUTION
Electrostatic discharge
Electronic modules contain components that can be destroyed by electrostatic discharge.
These modules can be easily destroyed if they are not handled properly.
To protect your equipment against damage, follow the instructions given below.
CAUTION
Use conductive packaging material
Electronic components must be stored, transported, and shipped in conductive packaging.
Electronic modules that are not properly stored, transported, and shipped may be
damaged.
Pack electronic modules in appropriate conductive packaging (e.g. foam rubber or
household aluminum foil).
The necessary ESD protective measures for electrostatic sensitive devices are illustrated
once again in the following drawings:
d d d
b b
e e
f f f f f
c a c a c a
(1) (2) (3)
(1) Seated
(2) Standing
(3) Seated/standing
ESD protective measures
a = conductive floor
b = ESD table
c = ESD footwear
d = ESD coat
e = ESD wrist strap
f = cabinet ground connection
Figure 2-1 ESD protective measures
NOTICE
The standard motors are neither suitable for use in corrosive atmospheres, atmospheres
with a high salt content, nor in outdoor applications.
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3.3 Design
Designation Standard
Rating and performance IEC/EN 60034-1
Degree of protection 1) IEC/EN 60034-5
Cooling IEC/EN 60034-6
Type of construction 1) IEC/EN 60034-7
Terminal markings IEC/EN 60034-8
Noise emission IEC/EN 60034-9
Temperature monitoring IEC/EN 60034-11
Vibration severity grades IEC/EN 60034-14
1) The degree of protection and type of construction of the motor are stamped on its rating plate.
The three-phase motors comply with the relevant sections of EN 60034 and EN 60204-1.
The three-phase motors comply with low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC. Standard motors
comply with the UL regulations. "UR" is stamped on the rating plate of these motors.
Low-voltage motors are components designed for installation in machines in accordance
with the Machinery Directive. They must not be commissioned until it has been verified that
the end product complies with this directive (also take into account EN 60204-1).
Note
Make sure that your end product is in compliance with all of the applicable regulations and
legislation! The applicable national, local, and system-specific regulations and requirements
must be taken into account.
Lifting eyebolts, which can be screwed onto the motor in accordance with its type of
construction, are supplied with the motor for transportation purposes.
NOTICE
Liquid must not be allowed to build up on the flange on vertically or horizontally mounted
motors. Failure to protect the flange against liquid build-up may damage the bearing and/or
the bearing grease.
3.3.4 Cooling
Water cooling
The motor can only be operated in a closed cooling-water circuit with a heat-exchanger unit.
The motor is connected to the cooling circuit by means of two female threads at the rear of
the motor. The water inlet and outlet can be freely selected.
If a throttle is needed to restrict the flow, it is best to install it downstream of the motor.
It must not be installed directly in front of the inlet because the effects of cavitation may
damage the motor.
The values specified for the cooling water (refer to the following table) correspond to the
requirements of closed cooling circuits. Not all of the specified concentrations will occur in
the cooling water at the same time.
Note
It is recommended to use deionized water with reduced conductivity (5 ... 10 µS/cm)
(if required, ask the water utility for the values). According to 98/83/EC, drinking water may
contain up to 2500 ppm of chloride!
Manufacturers of chemical additives can provide support when analyzing the water that is
available on the plant side.
Coolant quality
Cooling water According to the table "Water specifications for cooling water"
Corrosion protection 0.2 to 0.25 % inhibitor, Nalco TRAC100 (previously 0GE056)
Anti-freeze protection When required, 20 - 30 % Antifrogen N (from the Clariant Company)
Dissolved solids < 340 ppm
Size of particles in the water < 100 μm
Note
Corrosion protection is not required if it ensured that the concentration of Antifrogen N is >
20%.
Derating is not required for an anti-freeze protection concentration of < 30%.
NOTICE
Storing or transporting the motor
The cooling circuit must be emptied when storing the motor, when the motor is out of
service for a long period, and when the motor is being transported.
4.2.1 Transporting
Use suitable load suspension devices when transporting and installing the motor. Make sure
that all of the eyebolts provided are used during transportation. Country-specific regulations
must be observed.
If the motor is not to be commissioned immediately following delivery, it must be stored in a
dry, dust-free room that is not susceptible to vibration (see "Storage").
WARNING
Hazards when lifting and transporting!
Devices and tools that are badly designed, unsuitable, or damaged can result in personal
injury and/or material damage.
Lifting devices, fork lift trucks, and load suspension devices must comply with the
appropriate regulations. Pay attention to the lifting capacity of the hoisting gear. Do not
attach any additional loads. To hoist the motor, use suitable cable-guidance or spreading
equipment (particularly if the motor is equipped with built-on assemblies). The weight of the
motor is specified on the rating plate (type plate).
WARNING
Transporting and lifting the motor by means of the lifting eyebolts
Only lift the motor using the lifting eyebolts on the bearing end shields.
Lifting eyebolts must not be attached to the shaft extension.
Never lift the motor by the Sensor Module or the cooling water piping system. The motor
can fall down. This can result in death or serious injury as well as damage or total loss of
the motor.
CAUTION
When lifting and transporting the motors using the eyebolts supplied (acc. to DIN 580), you
must use a cross-arm!
The following should be noted:
The ring bolt must be screwed in completely and secured by hand (approx. 8 Nm).
Do not overtighten.
Do not remove the plain pressboard washer and do not use deformed or damaged ring
bolts.
Loads that run transverse to the ring plane are not permitted.
If the motor is installed with the shaft extension pointing downwards or upwards, the
lifting eyebolts must be positioned as shown in the table "Arrangement of the lifting
eyebolts".
Figure 4-1 Lifting and transporting the motor with a cross beam (example)
4.2.2 Storage
The motors can be stored for up to two years in a dry, dust-free room that is free of vibration
(vrms < 0.2 mm/s) without the specified storage time being reduced.
CAUTION
Bearing damage caused by long non-operational periods
If the motors are stored incorrectly there is a risk of bearing damage such as brinelling, for
example as a result of vibration.
Storing indoors
● Apply a preservation agent (e.g. Tectyl) to bare, external components (e.g. shaft
extensions) if this has not already been carried out in the factory.
● Store the motor in an area that fulfills the following requirements:
– Dry, dust-free, frost-free and vibration-free. The relative air humidity should be less
than 60% and the temperature should not drop below -15 °C in accordance with
EN 60034-1.
– Well ventilated.
– Offers protection against extreme weather conditions.
– The air in the storage area must not contain any aggressive gases.
● Protect the motor against shock and humidity.
● Make sure that motor is covered properly.
● Avoid contact corrosion. You are advised to rotate the shaft extension manually every
three months.
Long-term storage
If you intend to place the motor in storage for longer than six months, then you must check
its condition every six months.
● Check the motor for any damage.
● Carry out any necessary maintenance work.
● Document all preservation measures taken so that they can be reversed before the
motors are commissioned at a later date.
● Air condition the storage room.
Condensation
Condensation can collect in the motor as a result of significant fluctuations in ambient
temperature, exposure to direct sunlight, high levels of humidity in the storage location or
intermittent operation/variations in load during operation.
CAUTION
Damage caused by condensation water
If the stator winding is damp, its insulation resistance decreases. This results in voltage
flashovers, which can destroy the winding. Condensation can also cause rusting inside the
motor.
CAUTION
Frost damage to the cooling circuit
The cooling circuit can be damaged if the cooling water freezes. If the ambient temperature
falls below 0 °C during operation, add anti-freeze to the cooling water.
CAUTION
Temperature-sensitive parts
Some parts of the 1PH4 motor enclosure can reach temperatures of up to 80 °C.
Temperature-sensitive components, e.g. cables etc., can be damaged if they come into
direct contact with the motor enclosure.
When locating temperature-sensitive components, ensure that they do not come into
contact with the motor enclosure.
CAUTION
Shaft extension
When installing and mounting the motor, ensure that the shaft extension is protected
against impact and pressure.
Note
Observe the technical data on the rating plates on the motor enclosure.
Motor installation
● Observe the type of construction and degree of protection stamped on the rating plate
and check that they comply with the conditions at the installation location.
● Refer to the configuration manual for the permissible radial and axial forces.
● Check that they match the conditions (temperature, installation altitude) at the installation
location.
● Ensure that the end of the shaft is completely free of any anti-corrosion protection (use a
commercially available solvent).
● Ensure that the flange or mounting foot has even contact with the mounting surface. No
stress or strain is permissible.
● If the motor is installed vertically with the shaft extension facing up, ensure that no liquid
can enter the upper bearing.
● Rotate the drive output elements by hand. If you hear any grinding noise, rectify the
cause or contact the manufacturer.
● Lifting eyebolts that have been screwed in must either be tightened or removed after
installation.
5.2 Mounting
To ensure smooth, vibration-free operation, the foundation must be designed in accordance
with DIN 4024, the motor must be precisely aligned, and the components to be mounted on
the shaft extension must be correctly balanced.
NOTICE
When the motor is flange-mounted, this creates a system that is capable of oscillation with
specific natural mounting frequencies. In operation, this can result in excessive vibration.
Countermeasures: Provide additional support at the NDE.
Ensure that the motor is not subject to excessive strain.
Mounting type Screw Washer ISO 7092 Tightening torque ± 10% [Nm]
Foot mounting M10 10 (d2 = 18) 42
Foot mounting M12 12 (d2 = 20) 70
Flange mounting M16 16 (d2 = 28) 165
The appropriate bolts must be used depending on the mounting space.
Use bolts with property class 8.8 or higher.
Balancing
The rotors are balanced dynamically. For shaft extensions with feather keys, the balancing
method at the DE of the shaft is marked as follows:
● "H" means Half key = balancing with a half feather key
● "F" means Full key = balancing with a whole feather key
WARNING
Touch protection for output elements
The general touch protection measures for output elements must be observed.
Figure 5-2 Fitting/removing output elements; A = intermediate washer (to protect the centering in
the shaft extension)
WARNING
The feather key can be flung out
The featherkeys are only secured during transport to prevent them from falling out. If a
motor is not equipped with an output element, the feather key may be flung out in
operation.
Death or serious injury can result.
At the shaft extension, secure the feather key without output element so that it cannot be
flung out and for balance type "H" shorten it by approximately half.
Figure 5-3 Max. permissible vibration velocity, taking into account the vibration amplitude and
vibration acceleration
To measure the vibration velocity, the measuring equipment must fulfill the requirements of
ISO 2954. The vibration acceleration must be evaluated as a peak value in the time range
and in a frequency band of 10 to 2000 Hz.
If vibration is excited in excess of 2000 Hz (e.g. gear tooth meshing frequencies) can be
expected, the measurement range must be adapted accordingly. This does not alter the
maximum permissible values.
DANGER
Risk of electric shock
All electrical work must be carried out when the motor is at a standstill! This also applies to
auxiliary circuits (e.g. external fan unit).
Converters and connectors must only be installed by properly trained personnel!
Regulations regarding work carried out in electrical installations must be observed!
CAUTION
Electrostatically sensitive devices
The DRIVE-CLiQ interface contains electrostatically sensitive devices. Touching
connections with electrostatically charged hands or tools can cause malfunctions.
Note the ESD protection measures.
DANGER
Warning regarding motor damage!
The motor will be destroyed if it is connected directly to the three-phase line supply.
Only operate the motors with the appropriately configured converters!
Ensure that the correct phase sequence is used!
Encoder systems and temperature sensors are electrostatic sensitive devices (ESD).
Do not touch the connections with either hands or tools that could be electrostatically
charged!
Table 6- 1 Tightening torques for screwed electrical connections – terminal board connections (with
the exception of terminal strips)
Power connection
The power connection is established in the terminal box.
CAUTION
Motors must not be directly connected to the three-phase line supply as this will destroy
them.
Ensure the correct phase sequence!
The motor may only be operated with a frequency converter with the matching power
rating.
Note
For the terminal boxes of the 1PH4 10. the cable lugs of the power connections must be
precisely located on the cable lugs of the motor winding connections and no further.
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Cable outlet direction
If the direction of the cable outlet is not changed correctly, this can damage the connecting
cables. The direction of the cable outlet must not be changed since this renders all warranty
claims null and void.
NOTICE
The Sensor Module is in direct contact with electrostatically-sensitive devices. It is not
permissible to touch the connections with either hands or tools that could be
electrostatically charged.
The signal connection between the motor and Motor Module is established by means of a
MOTION-CONNECT DRIVE-CLiQ cable. The MOTION-CONNECT DRIVE-CLiQ cable
connector must be inserted far enough so that the catch springs engage.
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A suitable socket connector can be used to rotate the angle plug. Make sure that the socket
connector is completely screwed into place to avoid damaging the pin contacts.
Equipotential bonding
The internal equipotential bonding between the grounding terminal in the terminal box
enclosure and the motor enclosure is directly established through a metal contact.
The standard cover fixing screws are sufficient for equipotential bonding between the
terminal box cover and terminal box enclosure.
Note
This list below does not claim to be complete. It may be necessary to perform additional
checks and tests in accordance with the specific, on-site situation.
CAUTION
Thermal hazards a result of hot surfaces
The surface temperature of the motors can reach 80 °C.
Do not touch hot surfaces!
If necessary, implement touch protection measures!
Temperature-sensitive parts (electric cables, electronic components) must not be placed on
hot surfaces.
Mechanical connection
● All touch protection measures have been taken for moving and live parts.
● The motor has been assembled and aligned properly.
● The rotor can freely rotate.
● The operating conditions correspond to the data specified on the rating plate.
● All fixing screws, connecting elements, and electrical connections must be tightened and
properly implemented.
● The output elements have the proper setting conditions according to type, e.g.:
– Couplings are aligned and balanced.
– The belt tension is properly adjusted if a belt drive is used.
– Gear tooth flank play and gear tooth tip play as well as radial play are properly
adjusted if a gearwheel drive output is used.
Electrical connection
● The motor is connected so that it rotates in the direction specified.
● The minimum insulation resistance values are maintained.
● The grounding and equipotential bonding connections have been established correctly.
● All brakes that are being used are operating correctly.
● The specified speed limit nmax is not exceeded when operated from a converter.
CAUTION
If the speed nmax is exceeded, then this can result in damage to the bearings, short-circuit
end rings, press fits etc. It should be ensured that higher speeds are not possible by
appropriately designing the control or by activating the speed monitoring in the drive
system.
Monitoring equipment
● Appropriately configured control and speed monitoring functions ensure that the motor
cannot exceed the permissible speeds specified on the rating plate.
● Any supplementary motor monitoring devices and equipment have been correctly
connected and are fully functional.
Water cooling
If water cooling is used, the cooling water supply must be connected and be ready for
operation. The cooling water circulation (flow rate, temperature) complies with the
requirements.
Brake (optional)
● If a brake is fitted, this is released when the operating voltage is applied.
● The brake functions (releases/engages) correctly.
Roller bearings
If the motor has been stored under favorable conditions (i.e. in a dry, dust-free room that is
free of any vibration) for more than 2 years, the bearings must be replaced.
NOTICE
Unfavorable conditions
If the motor was stored under unfavorable conditions, the bearings need to be replaced
after approx. 18 months.
WARNING
With water cooling, risk of burns from hot steam
If the cooling water supply fails, the motor will overheat. If cooling water runs into the hot
motor, hot steam suddenly forms, which escapes under high pressure. The cooling water
system can burst. Death, serious injury, or material damage can result.
Do not connect the cooling water supply until the motor has cooled down.
WARNING
Danger from a rotating rotor!
Provide touch protection for output elements! Take suitable measures to ensure that
feather keys (if used) cannot be flung out!
NOTICE
Holding brake
The brake can only be used for an emergency stop in certain cases (power failure,
Emergency Off). The brake must not be used as an operating brake. When the motor is
shut down, the brake operates as a holding brake.
WARNING
Work on power installations must only be carried out by appropriately trained personnel.
Before measuring the insulation resistance, read the operating instructions for the insulation
resistance meter you are going to use.
WARNING
Hazardous voltage
The terminals are at hazardous voltage levels during the measurement as well as
immediately after the measurement. Touching live components can result in death or
serious injury.
Never touch the terminals when making measurements or immediately after the
measurement.
Check the connected supply feeder cables to ensure that the line supply voltage cannot be
connected.
● Always measure the insulation resistance of the winding with respect to the motor
enclosure when the winding temperature is between 20 ... 30 °C.
● When making a measurement, wait until the final resistance value is reached. This will
take approximately one minute.
Limit values
The table below specifies the measuring voltage as well as the limit values for the minimum
insulation resistance and the critical insulation resistance for a rated motor voltage of
VN < 2 kV.
NOTICE
Cleaning and/or drying the windings when a critical insulation resistance is reached
If the critical insulation resistance is reached or fallen below, then the windings must be
dried or, if the fan is removed, cleaned thoroughly and dried.
Note that after cleaned windings have been dried, the insulation resistance is lower for a
warm winding. The insulation resistance can only be correctly evaluated by measuring a
winding that has first cooled down to room temperature (approx. 20 ... 30 °C).
NOTICE
Measured value of the insulation resistance close to the critical value
If the measured value is close to the critical value, the insulation resistance should be
subsequently checked at suitably regular intervals.
The values apply for measurement at a winding temperature of 25 °C.
7.4 Switching on
Before you switch on the motor, ensure that the parameters of the frequency converter have
been assigned correctly.
Use appropriate the commissioning tools (e.g. "Drive ES" or "STARTER").
CAUTION
Uneven running or abnormal noise
The motor can be damaged by improper handling during transport, storage or installation.
If a damaged motor is operated, this can damage the windings or bearings and could even
completely destroy the motor.
If the motor is not running smoothly or is making abnormal noises, switch it off and
determine the cause of the fault as the motor coasts down.
CAUTION
Pay attention to the maximum speed
The maximum speed nmax is the highest permissible operating speed. The maximum speed
is specified on the rating plate.
If the speed nmax is exceeded, this can damage the bearings, short-circuit rings, press fits,
etc. To ensure that the motor does not run at excessive speeds, the control must be
appropriately configured or speed monitoring must be activated in the drive system.
Water cooling
The motor must always be connected to the cooling water supply when in operation.
CAUTION
If the cooling water supply fails or the motor is operated for a short time without cooling
water, this can cause it to overheat. This can result in material damage or destroy the motor
completely.
Never operate the motor without the cooling water supply. Monitor the permissible water
inlet temperatures.
WARNING
Risk of burning from hot steam
When cooling water enters the hot motor, this immediately generates hot steam that
escapes under high pressure. The cooling water system can burst. Death, serious injury, or
material damage can result.
Do not connect the cooling water supply until the motor has cooled down.
WARNING
Do not remove covers when motor is running!
Rotating or live parts represent a danger. Death, serious injury, or material damage can
result if the required covers are removed.
All covers that prevent personnel from coming into contact with active or rotating parts,
ensure compliance with the required degree of protection, or ensure proper air guidance
and, in turn, effective cooling must not be opened/removed during operation.
WARNING
Faults in operation
Deviations from normal operation (e.g. increased power consumption, temperature, or
vibration levels, unusual noises or odors, tripping of monitoring equipment, etc.) indicate
that the motor is not functioning properly. This can cause faults that can result in eventual
or immediate death, severe personal injury, or material damage.
Immediately inform the maintenance personnel. If in doubt, shut down the motor
immediately, taking into account the plant-specific safety regulations.
CAUTION
Danger of burns
The temperature of individual parts of the motor can be up to 80 °C. Physical contact with
the motor could cause burns.
Check the temperature of the parts before touching them and take appropriate protective
measures if necessary.
NOTICE
Damage due to improper storage
The motor can be damaged if it is not stored properly.
If the motor is non-operational for extended periods of time, implement suitable anti-
corrosion and preservation measures and ensure that the motor is kept dry.
When re-commissioning the motor after a long non-operational period, carry out the
measures recommended in the chapter titled "Commissioning".
7.8 Faults
Note
Damage to the motor caused by faults
Correct the cause of the fault as specified in the remedial measures section. Repair any
damage to the machine or motor.
Note
When operating the motor with a converter, refer also to the operating instructions of the
frequency converter if electrical faults occur.
If there are deviations from normal operation or if faults occur, initially proceed according to
the following list. In this regard, observe the relevant chapters in the documentation
associated with the components of the complete drive system.
Even in test operation, never disable protective functions or devices.
DANGER
Risk of electric shock from touching live parts
Live electrical parts are dangerous. Touching these parts will result in an electric shock,
which in turn causes death or serious injury.
Before starting work on the motors, make sure that the plant or system has been
disconnected in a manner that is compliant with the appropriate specifications and
regulations. In addition to the main circuits, make sure that supplementary and auxiliary
circuits, particularly in heating devices, are also disconnected.
Note all the information provided in "Safety information and application information" in these
operating instructions and ensure that only persons who have the necessary know-how are
entrusted to carry out work on power installations.
WARNING
Danger of burns
Some parts of electric motors can reach temperatures of 80 °C.
Touching components when the motor is in operation can cause severe burns.
Do not touch parts of the enclosure while the motor is in operation or immediately after the
motor has been operated. Allow enclosure parts to cool down before starting any work.
Safety regulations
Before starting maintenance work, always observe the five safety rules:
1. Disconnect and isolate.
2. Take measures to prevent reconnection to the supply (lock out the supply).
3. Make sure that the equipment is de-energized and is in a no voltage condition.
4. Ground and short-circuit.
5. Erect barriers around or cover adjacent live parts.
CAUTION
Personal protective equipment when using chemical cleaning agents
Chemical cleaning agents can be caustic or emit dangerous fumes.
If these come into contact with skin or if you inhale the fumes, this can cause injuries (e.g.
chemical burns on the skin or respiratory passages, or skin irritation).
During cleaning, make sure that appropriate methods of extracting fumes are in place and
that you wear the appropriate protective gear (e.g. gloves, goggles, face masks).
If using chemical cleaning agents, observe the instructions and any warnings provided in
the relevant safety data sheet. Chemical cleaning agents must be suitable for use with the
motor's components, particularly where plastic components are concerned.
CAUTION
Personal protective measures when working with compressed air
When cleaning using compressed air, this can stir up dust, metal chips, or cleaning agents,
which can cause injury.
When cleaning using compressed air, make sure you use suitable extraction equipment
and wear protective equipment (safety goggles, protective suit, etc.).
General
Careful and regular maintenance, inspections, and overhauls are essential for detecting and
eliminating faults in good time before they can cause any damage.
NOTICE
Inspection if there are faults or unusual conditions
Unusual conditions or faults that represent electrical or mechanical overstressing of the
three-phase motor, such as overload, short circuit, etc. can consequentially damage the
motor.
If there are faults or unusual conditions such as overload or short circuit etc. immediately
perform an inspection.
NOTICE
Adapt the inspection in line with plant-specific conditions
This list does not claim to be complete.
Further tests should also be carried out in accordance with the additional instruction
manuals (e.g. bearings, cooler, etc.) or in accordance with the particular system-specific
conditions.
CAUTION
If you identify any problems during the inspection, rectify them immediately, otherwise
the motor could be subsequently damaged.
SH Double bearing (standard) Single bearing (option K00) Bearing for increased speed
(option L37)
100 nm < 2500 2500 < nm < 6000 nm < 4000 4000 < nm < 7000 nm ≤ 8000 8000 < nm < 12000
132 nm < 2000 2000 < nm < 5500 nm < 3500 3500 < nm < 6500 nm ≤ 6000 6000 < nm < 10000
160 nm < 1500 1500 < nm < 4500 nm < 3000 3000 < nm < 5000 nm ≤ 5000 5000 < nm < 8000
tLW [h] 16000 8000 20000 10000 16000 8000
nm = average operating speed [rpm]
tLW = bearing change interval; grease change interval= 0.8 • tLW
Shaft height Deep-groove ball bearing Cylindrical-roller bearing Bearing for high speed
[g] [g] (L37) [g]
100 7-9 7-9 7-9
132 8 - 10 8 - 10 8- 10
160 14 - 17 15 - 19 14 - 17
CAUTION
If the speed nmax is exceeded, then this can result in damage to the bearings, short-circuit
end rings, press fits etc. It should be ensured that higher speeds are not possible by
appropriately designing the control or by activating the speed monitoring in the drive
system.
The maximum permissible continuous speed ns1 is continually permitted without speed duty
cycles. This speed depends on the bearings and shaft height.
SH Double bearing Single bearing (option K00) Bearing for increased speeds (option L37)
[rpm] [rpm] [rpm]
nmax ns1 nmax ns1 nmax ns1
100 7500 5600 9000 6500 12000 10000
132 6700 5200 8000 6000 10000 9250
160 5300 4000 6500 4500 8000 7000
Note
If the motor is operated at speeds between ns1 and nmax, a speed duty cycle with low speeds
and standstill intervals is required in order to reliably guarantee that the grease is well
distributed in the bearings.
8.2 Repair
Qualified personnel
This motor must be commissioned and operated by qualified personnel only. For the
purpose of the safety notices in these operating instructions, "qualified personnel" refers to
those authorized to energize, ground, and tag equipment, systems, and circuits in
accordance with established safety procedures.
Safety notes
WARNING
Rotating or live parts
Rotating or live parts represent a danger. Death, serious injury, or material damage can
result if the required covers are removed or if the device is not operated properly.
Before starting work on the motor and, in particular, before opening the covers of live parts,
make sure that the motor or system is properly isolated.
WARNING
Transport in accordance with proper procedures
Only transport the motor in accordance with the transport regulations. Death, serious injury,
or material damage can result if the motor is not transported properly.
Whenever you have to transport the motor, follow the instructions provided in the section
"Transport and storage".
Removal
● Remove the bearing shield screws at DE and withdraw the bearing shield with motor rotor
from the stator.
● Remove the grease slinger from the shaft shoulder at the DE.
● Unscrew the bearing cap screws (see Chapter "Spare parts", item 1.48) can separate the
bearing shield from the rotor.
● Use a suitable device to remove the roller bearings.
● Remove the shaft sealing ring from the bearing shield at the DE.
● Do not reuse roller bearings that have been removed.
Installation
● Heat up the new roller bearings evenly to 80 - 100 °C and install them. When doing so,
make sure that the bearing inner ring lies on the shaft shoulder. Do not apply and hard
blows (e.g. using a hammer etc.).
● Insert a new shaft sealing ring in the DE bearing shield.
● Clean the sealing surfaces at the bearing shield and enclosure (remove any grease) and
re-seal.
● Introduce the motor rotor into the stator, in so doing observe the position of the spring in
the NDE bearing shield.
● Slide on the DE bearing shield and attach the bearing cap. Then slide into the centering
at the stator.
● Install the bearing shield screws at the DE; before tightening to the specified type in
torque, the mounting feet surfaces should be aligned.
● Mount the grease slinger (gamma ring housing 9RB... without sealing lip) with a suitable
sleeve on dimension X.
– X = 4.5 ± 2 mm for 1PH410 and 1PH413
– X = 5.5 ± 2 mm for 1PH416
– Do not use any grease slingers that were damaged when removed.
CAUTION
Electrostatically sensitive devices
Electronic modules contain components that can be destroyed by electrostatic discharge.
These modules can be easily destroyed if they are not handled properly.
To protect your equipment against damage, follow the instructions given in the chapter
"ESD Guidelines".
CAUTION
Qualified and trained personnel
Only qualified, trained personnel may replace and adjust an encoder.
Note
Removing/installing the encoder
Unscrew the cover of the terminal box and disconnect the power and temperature sensor
cables from the terminal strip.
Unscrew the separately-driven fan unit (if installed) and sensor cover.
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1 Screw 7 Screws
2 Connector cover 9.05 Encoder screw
3 Motor shaft 9.06 Torque arm
5 Jacking thread 9.07 Screws
6 Encoder shaft
Figure 8-2 Motor shaft - encoder shaft connection
Removal
1. Unscrew the screw (1).
2. Remove the connector cover (2).
3. Remove the connector with signal cable.
4. Unscrew the screws (9.07) for the torque arm.
5. Unscrew the encoder screw (9.05) (lock the motor rotor so that it can't rotate).
6. Remove the encoder from the motor shaft:
– You can press off the encoder directly by inserting a special screw (see diagram).
– If a special screw is not available, you can remove the encoder by inserting a threaded
pin (e.g. DIN 913 M5 x 30) into the motor shaft extension to protect the centering hole
thread and then insert a screw M6 x min. 40.
Installation
1. Screw the torque arm (9.06) onto the encoder by means of screws (7) and secure (e.g.
with Loctite 243). Note the distance between the torque arm and encoder! (This step
does not need to be carried out if the encoder is already mounted as ordered.)
2. If necessary, remove the threaded pin (used earlier to remove the encoder).
3. Release the screw (1) for the replacement encoder.
4. Remove the connector cover (2) for the replacement encoder. Locate the encoder (with
torque arm) (9.06) onto the taper of the motor rotor and screw in the encoder screw
(9.05). Tightening torque 5-1 Nm. Lock the motor rotor so that it can't rotate!
5. Secure the torque arm (9.06) by means of screws (9.07) on the bearing shield (6.01)
(note the radial deflection of the encoder).
6. Press on the metal sleeve for the connector cable.
7. Insert the connector with signal cable and place the cable into the guide.
8. Attach the connector cover (2) with the screw (1) and secure, e.g. with Loctite 243.
CAUTION
Electrostatic discharge
Electronic modules contain components that can be destroyed by electrostatic discharge.
These modules can be easily destroyed if they are not handled properly.
To protect your equipment against damage, follow the instructions given in the chapter
"ESD Guidelines".
WARNING
Motor-specific Sensor Module
The Sensor Module contains motor/encoder-specific data and an electronic rating plate.
If you operate a different Sensor Module on the motor, this can result in serious injury or
death, or cause considerable material damage.
Only operate the Sensor Module on the original motor. Do not mount the Sensor Module
onto other motors. Do not replace the Sensor Module with a Sensor Module from a different
motor.
1.00 DE bearings
1.41 Bearing shield IM B35
1.42 Radial shaft sealing ring
1.43 Sleeve
1.44 Sealing ring
1.45 Sleeve
1.46 O-ring
1.48 Screw
1.49 Sealing washer
1.60 Roller bearings
1.70 Roller bearings
1.95 Bearing cover, inner
3.00 Rotor, complete
3.10 Rotor
4.00 Stator, complete
4.10 Enclosure with core
4.11 Rating plate
5.00 Terminal box, complete
5.10 Seal
5.11 Upper terminal box section
5.12 Seal
5.13 Terminal box cover
5.20 Terminal board, complete
5.21 Adapter
5.22 Terminal strip
5.24 Bracket
5.25 Terminal clamp
5.35 Screw
Figure 9-1 Standard parts should be commercially obtained in accordance with their dimensions, materials and surface
finish
Figure 9-2
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71
Spare parts
Spare parts
WARNING
Motor parts can fall down
The motor is made up of heavy parts. These parts can fall during dismantling. Death,
serious injury, or material damage can result.
Secure the motor parts being dismantled to prevent them falling.
The motors must be disposed of in accordance with national and local regulations as part of
the standard recycling process or they can be returned to the manufacturer.
The encoder electronics must be properly disposed of as electronic waste.
10.2 Disposal
Protecting the environment and preserving its resources are high priority corporate goals for
us. Our worldwide environmental management system to ISO 14001 ensures compliance
with legislation and sets high standards in this regard. Environmentally friendly design,
technical safety and health protection are always firm goals even at the product development
stage.
Recommendations for the environmentally friendly disposal of the motor and its components
are given in the following section. Be sure to comply with local disposal regulations.
Components
Sort the components for recycling according to whether they are:
● Electronics waste, e.g. encoder/sensor electronics
● Iron to be recycled
● Aluminum
● Non-ferrous metal, e.g. motor windings
● Insulating materials
Insulating materials
Electrical insulation materials are mainly used in the stator. Some supplementary
components are made of similar materials and must therefore be handled in the same
manner. The following materials are involved:
● Various insulators that are used in terminals boxes
● Voltage and current transformers
● Electric cables
● Instrument wiring
● Surge arresters
● Capacitors
B O
Bearing change interval, 60 Output elements, 29
C R
Circuit diagram, 40 Rating plate, 16
Commissioning, 47 Removal/installation
Connection, 33 Motor, 63
Continuous operating speed, 61 Speed encoder, 65
Replacing the DRIVE-CLiQ interface, 68
D
S
Degree of protection, 19
Safety instructions, 9
Siemens Service Center, 76
E Spare parts, 69
Standards and regulations, 18
Electrical connection, 34
Storage, 25
ESD guidelines, 12
Switching off, 54
F T
Faults, 55
Tightening torques
Flange mounting, 28
Electrical connections, 38
Foot mounting, 28
Foot/flange mounting, 29
Screwed connections, 68
Transport, 23
I
Inspection and maintenance, 57
V
Vibration resistance
M
Vibration values, 30
Maintenance intervals, 58
Measuring-surface sound-pressure level, 22
Motor rating plate, 16 W
Mounting the motor, 28
Water cooling, 20
N
Nameplate, 16
Noise emission, 22