Peter Lagamayo was a supervisor at Cullinan Group, Inc. (CGI) who was accused of violations under his supervision including gambling, drinking, and theft. He was found guilty and put on preventive suspension. He asked to resign to keep his record clean, which CGI allowed, but denied him separation pay due to his offenses. He filed a case claiming illegal dismissal and unpaid wages and separation pay. The labor arbitrator and NLRC dismissed his complaint but the NLRC said he was entitled to back wages. The Court of Appeals affirmed except it said he was constructively, not illegally, dismissed. This petition for review is proper because the factual findings of the lower tribunals conflict on whether he
Peter Lagamayo was a supervisor at Cullinan Group, Inc. (CGI) who was accused of violations under his supervision including gambling, drinking, and theft. He was found guilty and put on preventive suspension. He asked to resign to keep his record clean, which CGI allowed, but denied him separation pay due to his offenses. He filed a case claiming illegal dismissal and unpaid wages and separation pay. The labor arbitrator and NLRC dismissed his complaint but the NLRC said he was entitled to back wages. The Court of Appeals affirmed except it said he was constructively, not illegally, dismissed. This petition for review is proper because the factual findings of the lower tribunals conflict on whether he
Peter Lagamayo was a supervisor at Cullinan Group, Inc. (CGI) who was accused of violations under his supervision including gambling, drinking, and theft. He was found guilty and put on preventive suspension. He asked to resign to keep his record clean, which CGI allowed, but denied him separation pay due to his offenses. He filed a case claiming illegal dismissal and unpaid wages and separation pay. The labor arbitrator and NLRC dismissed his complaint but the NLRC said he was entitled to back wages. The Court of Appeals affirmed except it said he was constructively, not illegally, dismissed. This petition for review is proper because the factual findings of the lower tribunals conflict on whether he
Peter Lagamayo was a supervisor at Cullinan Group, Inc. (CGI) who was accused of violations under his supervision including gambling, drinking, and theft. He was found guilty and put on preventive suspension. He asked to resign to keep his record clean, which CGI allowed, but denied him separation pay due to his offenses. He filed a case claiming illegal dismissal and unpaid wages and separation pay. The labor arbitrator and NLRC dismissed his complaint but the NLRC said he was entitled to back wages. The Court of Appeals affirmed except it said he was constructively, not illegally, dismissed. This petition for review is proper because the factual findings of the lower tribunals conflict on whether he
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G.R. No. 227718.
November 11, 2021
PETER ANGELO N. LAGAMAYO, PETITIONER, VS. CULLINAN GROUP, INC., AND RAFAEL M. FLORENCIO, RESPONDENTS. LOPEZ, J., J. PROBLEM: Lagamayo is a supervisor emplyed at CGI, a company engaged in the production of jewelry. In 2011, CGI asked Lagamayo to explain himself as there had been several violations reports under his supervision (gambling, alcoholic drinking, theft). Later, he was found guilty of company charges and was put under preventive suspension. He implored that he be allowed to resign to keep his record clean, and CGI agreed but declined to give him separation pay because the offenses against him were proven. He filed a case for illegal dismissal, payment of backwages and separation pay in lieu of reinstatement as more than 30 days had lapsed from his suspension, yet he was not reinstated. The LA dismissed his complaint. The NLRC affirmed the same but said he is entitled to backwages. The CA affirmed the same but said he is not illegally dismissed, but constructively dismissed. Whether the petition for review under Rule 45 is proper. ANSWER: Yes. The petitioner for review is proper. Questions of fact are generally beyond the ambit of a petition for review under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court as it is limited to reviewing purely questions of law. The rule, however, admits of exceptions such as when the factual findings of the reviewing tribunals are conflicting. It bears stressing that the NLRC and the LA dismissed petitioner's Complaint for Illegal Dismissal which meant that both labor tribunals found that petitioner was not illegally terminated. Meanwhile, the CA ruled that petitioner was constructively dismissed. Considering that the conclusions of the LA, as affirmed by the NLRC, conflict with those of the CA, the present case falls under the exception and the Court is thus constrained to re-examine whether petitioner was indeed terminated.