T3 Dynamics
T3 Dynamics
T3 Dynamics
2. Copy Table below, choosing the correct words from each pair.
3. Figure shows two identical balls A and B about to make a head-on collision. After the
collision, ball A rebounds at a speed of 1.5ms −1 and ball B rebounds at a speed of 2.5ms −1.
The mass of each ball is 4.0kg.
4. A trolley of mass 1.0kg is moving at 2.0ms −1. It collides with a stationary trolley of mass
2.0kg. This second trolley moves off at 1.2ms −1.
a. Draw ‘before’ and ‘after’ diagrams to show the situation.
b. Use the principle of conservation of momentum to calculate the speed of the first trolley
after the collision. In what direction does it move?
5. A ball of mass 0.40kg is thrown at a wall. It strikes the wall with a speed of 1.5ms −1
perpendicular to the wall and bounces off the wall with a speed of 1.2ms −1. Explain the
changes in momentum and energy which happen in the collision between the ball and the
wall. Give numerical values where possible.
8. Water pouring from a broken pipe lands on a flat roof. The water is moving at 5.0 m s −1 when
it strikes the roof. The water hits the roof at a rate of 10 kg s −1. Calculate the force of the
water hitting the roof. (Assume that the water does not bounce as it hits the roof. If it did
bounce, would your answer be greater or smaller?)
9. A golf ball has a mass of 0.046 kg. The final velocity of the ball after being struck by a golf
club is 50 m s−1. The golf club is in contact with the ball for a time of 1.3 ms. Calculate the
average force exerted by the golf club on the ball.
10. An object is dropped and its momentum increases as it falls toward the ground. Explain how
the law of conservation of momentum and Newton’s third law of motion can be applied to
this situation.
11. A ball of mass 2 kg, moving at 3.0 m s−1, strikes a wall and rebounds with the same speed.
State and explain whether there is a change in:
a. the momentum of the ball
b. the kinetic energy of the ball.
14. A car of mass 1100 kg is travelling at 24 m s −1. The driver applies the brakes and the car
decelerates uniformly and comes to rest in 20 s.
a. Calculate the change in momentum of the car.
b. Calculate the braking force on the car
15. A cricket bat strikes a ball of mass 0.16 kg travelling towards it. The ball initially hits the bat
at a speed of 25 m s−1 and returns along the same path with the same speed. The time of
impact is 0.0030 s.
a. Determine the change in momentum of the cricket ball.
b. Determine the force exerted by the bat on the ball.
c. Describe how the laws of conservation of energy and momentum apply to this impact
and state whether the impact is elastic or inelastic.