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Information and Technology IT Law Notes: Law Note For Students For LLB of 3 Ydc IT Notes For Law Students

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Law note for students for LLB of 3 Ydc

IT notes for law students.

LL.B. Notes for law students

6th Semester for 3 YDC students


Information and Technology
IT law Notes
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The information technology law
1. Define concept of information technology and scope of various jurisdictions in it.

Information includes data , messages , text , images , sound , codes , computer , programmers , software
, and data base resources and micro film.

Communication devices means all phones and any devices to send or transmit any text, video,
audio, image.

Computer means electronic, magnetic, optical data processing, device or system and computer
network means the inter-connection of one or more computers through satellite, Microsoft, wire,
wireless or other communication media. Computer resources includes computer system, computer
network, data, computer database or software.

Cyberspace is the electronic medium of computer networks in which online medium of


computer network in which of “cyberspaces” stands for the global network of independent information
tele communications network and computer processing systems.

2. INTERNET.

It is social setting that exists purely within a space of and communication. It exists entirely within a
computer space distributed across and other countries.

2. IRTUAL ENVIRONMENT.

There is integration of a number of capabilities such as sensors, signals, connections, transmissions,


processors and controllers. It generates a virtual interactive experiences that is accessible regardless of
geographic location.

3. CYBERSPACE AND INTERNET.

The term cyberspaces often used to refer to objection and identification that exists largely
within the objects and identification that exists largely within the communications network
itself, so that is website. Events taking place on the internet are not Happening in the location
where participants or servers are located, cyberspace describes the flow of digital data through
the network of inter connected computers, cyberspace is a new media art.

4. CYBERCRIMES.

Cybercrimes are being committed by criminals. It brings together every services


including money launching one can service including money laundering one can purchase on
anonymous credit cards, bank accounts, global mobile telephones and false passports, cyber
space is a big network of networks. The increased computer and network technologies have
paved the ways to the different kinds of cybercrimes such as hacking, pornography, cyber
stalking, privacy, denial of services attack credit /debit cards towards not extortion, cyber terrorism and so on.

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COMPUTER CRIME MAPPING.

Crime mapping is used by analysts in law enforcement agencies to map visualize and
analyse crime incident patterns, it is key component of crime analysis satergy, mapping crime,
using geographic information systems G.I.S allows crime analysis to identity crime hit spots
along with others trends and patterns.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTERGRATION (ITC)

The law enforcement authorities such as police ITC allows the police personnel to apply computer and
technology skills to all kinds of crimes, including cybercrimes. It has received as much as attention as
crime mapping advances in information technology hold out. The promise that all information creative
uses of information technology have the potential to increase the capacity and effectiveness of the laws
enforcement authorities or departments in fulfilling its complex mission today.

7. THE THEORY OF THE UPLOADER AND THE DOWNLOADER.

Public interacts with cyberspace in two ways and these are:

i. Either putting information into cyberspace


ii. Taking information out of cyberspace.

There are two actors and these are uploader and downloader. None of the both are aware of each
other’s identity. In both civil and criminal law, most actions taken by uploaders and downloaders
present no jurisdictional difficulties. A state can therefore forbid anyone from uploading a gambling or
as obscene site from its territory. It can forbid anyone within its territory from downloading or
interacting with a gambling or an obscene site in cyberspace.

8. INTERNATIONAL JURISDICTION.

There is international exposure of internet connections, Information on websites therein is


targeted solely to users in a particular jurisdiction

9.TYPES OF JURIDICTION IN TRADITIONAL INTERNATIONAL LAW.

There are 3 types of jurisdictions generally recognized in public international law and
these are

1. Jurisdiction to prescribe.
2. Jurisdiction to enforce
3. Jurisdiction to adjudicate.

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The jurisdiction to prescribe is the right of the state to make its law applicable to the
activities relation or the interest of persons. The jurisdiction to enforce is the right of a
state to enforce its law applicable to the activities and relation.

Information technology have contact through internet or online, Websites, e-


mail etc. . There are also various goats in addition to e-commerce, online commercial
activities and there are to protect people from cybercrimes or internet crimes which are
increasing day by day in all the countries, any person committing crime in any country
should not escape from clutches of law. Therefore, vast jurisdictions have been provided
to the countries to ensure safety along with progress. It includes following points.

1. To reduce crime and create safer communication.


2. Promote proactive community involvement.
3. Anticipate resource allocation needs
4. Establish adequate legal machinery for redressed
5. Increase management and officer accountability
6. To deploy officers when and where they are needed
7. Unprecedented information for management.
8. Shared problem solving information.
9. Information integration to massage offender flow through the criminal the criminal
justice system.
10. Accountability of the relevant officers’

There is much utilization of information technology resources throughout the


world. It is also necessary to increase and effectiveness of law enforcement
authorities /departments in fulfilling its complex mission. It also increases
challenges to tackle cybercrimes which are relate to information technology.
Therefore, it has been given vast jurisdictions at national and international level.

Hence information and technology is a boon and bane for development


of progress of countries and people.

2. BRIEFLY EXPLAI N OBJECTIS OF INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY ACT 2000 AND VARIOUS ASPECTS
COVERED IN IT AND POWRES OF POLICCE UNDER THE ACT?

New communications systems and digital technology have made significant changes in the life

In every country business man and consumers are increasingly using computers to create transmit and
advantages are as follows.

1. It is cheaper, easier to store and speeder to communicate


2. International trade through the medium of e-commerce is growing rapidly in past few years .
many countries have switched to e-commerce.

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