Professional Documents
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August 2012
August 2012
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
2. /the electrons?
A. 3.4 x 10-7m B. 9.6 x 10-7m C. 2.84 x 10-12m D. 5.05 x 10-12m
3. The pitch factor for third harmonic in an alternator having 18 slots per pole and
coil span 5/6 of pole pitch is _.
A. 0.707 B. 0.259 C. 0.966 D. 1
10. A 250/6,600 V, 50 Hz single – phase transformer has a core of cross section 600
cm2 and the flux density in it is 0.707 Tesla. Determine the number of turns in the
primary winding.
A. 27 B. 19 C. 23 D. 17
13. An electric motor converted 700 W of electrical input into work at 58.186 kg-m/s.
The speed was 1750 rpm. Find the kg-m of driven torque.
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
14. What is the annual capacity factor of the plant if the annual energy produced in a
150 MW power plant is 500 x 106 kWhr?
A. 56.785% B. 34.44% C. 44.04% D. 38.05%
16. What is the quality factor Q of an RLC series circuit having R = 5 ohms, L = 10
mH and C = 100μF?
A. 2 B. 5 C. 10 D. 20
17. A load of 10, 000 kVA, 80% lagging is connected to a 13, 200 V line. How much
capacitive reactive power is needed to correct the power factor to 97% lagging?
A. 3, 995 kVAR B. 3, 138 kVAR C. 5, 156 kVAR D. 2, 547 kVAR
18. Two No. 8 copper conductors are placed 15 cm apart with a GMR of 1.27 x 10 -3
m. If the length of the line is 4 km, find the value of the line inductance.
A. 5.78 mH B. 6.85 mH C. 7.63 mH D. 9.65 mH
20. The gas inside the inner discharge tube of a sodium vapor lamp is
A. Argon B. Neon C. Nitrogen D. Helium
22. What is the force between two wires carrying currents 10 and 50 A each? The
lengths of the wires are 50 cm and are separated by 5 cm distance.
A. 0.005 N B. 0.002 N C. 0.001 N D. 0.004 N
23. What is the nature of the current flowing in the armature of DC machine?
A. pulsating dc B. pure dc C. rectified dc D. alternating current
25. Two coils of inductance 8 H and 10 H are connected in parallel. If their mutual
inductance is 4H, determine the equivalent inductance of the combination if
mutual inductance assists the self- inductance.
A. 3.46 H B. 2.46 H C. 4.6 H D. 6.4 H
26. The voltage applied to the stator of a three phase, 4 pole induction motor has a
frequency of 50 Hz. The frequency of the emf induced in the rotor is 1.5 Hz.
Determine the speed at which motor is running.
A. 1, 450 rpm B. 1,455 rpm C. 1, 460 rpm D. 1,465 rpm
27. If one of the resistors in a parallel circuit is removed, what happens to the total
resistance?
A. Decreases B. increases C. exactly doubles D. remains constant
29. An air capacitor consists of two parallel square plates of 60 cm side. When the
two plates are 2 mm apart the capacitor is charged to a voltage of 240 V.
Determine the work done in separating the plates from 2 mm to 5 mm.
A. 27.54 μJ B. 24.75 μJ C. 25.74 μJ D. 42.75 μJ
31. A balanced delta connected load of ( 4 + j3 ) ohms per phase , 230 V supply.
Find the total kVA.
A. 19.04 kVA B. 37.01 kVA C. 31.74 kVA D. 25.39 kVA
32. A 400 V, 10 kW series motor drives a fan when running at 800 rpm. The motor
draws 50 A from the supply. The resistances of the armature and series field are
0.2 ohms and 0.1 ohms, respectively. Determine the electromagnetic torque
developed by the motor.
A. 215 N-m B. 220 N-m C. 225 N-m D. 230 N-
33. The three primary colors in the chrominance signal of a color TV are
A. red, green, orange C. blue, green, magenta
B. red, green, blue D. yellow, green, cyan
34. An alternator running in parallel with the other alternators all having automatic
voltage regulators is to be taken off the bus. The usual procedure before opening
the switch is to
A. reduce alternator excitation C. reduce the power fed to the prime
mover
B. increase alternator excitation D. do nothing
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
35. In a 4 pole, 35 slot, dc armature, 180 electrical degrees coil span will be obtained
when coils occupy _ slots.
A. 1 and 10 B. 1 and 9 C. 2 and 11 D. 3 and 12
36. A circuit which has ω0 = 106 rad/sec, C = 10 pF and Q = 100, must have a
resistance of _ kῼ.
A. 10 B. 5 C. 1 D. 100
37. A lamp produces an illumination of 10 lux at a point 10 m directly below it. What
is its luminous intensity?
A. 100 Cd B. 10 Cd C. 10, 000 Cd D. 1, 000 Cd
38. A lead acid battery having a 100 Ah capacity is 25% charged. After being
charged at 10 A for 5 hours, it will be approximately _ charged.
A. ½ B. ¾ C. fully D. over
39. Four 100 W, 100 V heaters are connected in series across a 600 volt circuit. The
total heat given off by the four heaters will be _ watts.
A. 900 B. 800 C. 400 D. 2000
40. Which one of the following is not one of the relays of transmission line?
A. Phase comparison relay C. Distance relay
B. Negative sequence relay D. Ground relay
41. In an electric system the available short circuit MVA is 600 MVA. What is the
Thevenin’s equivalent reactance at 34.5 kV?
A. 1.984 ῼ B. 1.587 ῼ C. 2.561 ῼ D. 0.046 ῼ
45. In a winding of a 3Φ, 6 pole induction motor, the space angle between two
consecutive phases is
A. 600 mech. B. 1200 mech. C. 1800 mech. D. 400 mech.
46. The tailwater and the headwater of a hydro- electric power plant are 150 m and
200 m, respectively. What is the water power if the flow is 15 m 3/sec and a head
loss of 10% of the gross head?
A. 4, 621.56 kW B. 7, 621.65 kW C. 5, 621.76 kW D. 6, 621.75 kW
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
47. A 2,000 V/ 400 V single phase transformer has an equivalent resistance of 0.03
pu and an equivalent reactance of 0.08 pu. Find the full load voltage regulation at
0.8 pf lagging if the primary voltage is 1,500 V.
A. 6.6% B. 6.8% C. 7% D. 7.2 %
48. Determine the value of R for which power consumed in it is maximum when it is
connected in series with a coil of resistance 3 ῼ and reactance 20 ῼ across 230
V, 60 Hz AC supply.
A. 20 ῼ B. 3 ῼ C. 6.67 ῼ D. 20.22 ῼ
52. A balanced delta connected load draws 100 A line current from a balanced 3
phase supply. Determine the zero sequence components of the currents.
A. -50 – j86.6 B. 50 – j86.6 C. 0 D. 86.6 + j50
54. A magnetizing force of 1000 AT/m will produce a flux density of _ in air.
A. 0.63 mWb/m2 B. 0.63 Wb/m3 C. 1.257 mWb/m3 D. 1.257 Wb/m3
56. A transmission line has two aluminum conductors in bundle. The self GMD of
each conductor is 8.90 mm and the distance between the conductors and phase
is 40 cm and 9 m, respectively. What is the inductance of the line per phase?
A. 2 μH/m B. 4 μH/m C. 1 μH/m D. 3 μH/m
58. The electric potential at appoint in air due to a charge is 21 V. If air is replaced by
a medium of relative permittivity of 3, then the electric potential at that point will
be _ .
A. 63 V B. 7 V C. 21 V D. 42 V
60. A galvanometer with a 20 ohms coil resistance has a full scale deflection of 10
mA. A 0.02 ohm is placed across the meter to increase its rated capacity. What is
the new full scale current for the meter?
A. 100.1 A B. 1.01 A C. 10.10 A D. 10.01 A
61. A 3Φ, 6 pole, 50 Hz induction motor develops 3.73 kW at 960 rpm. What will be
the stator input if the stator loss is 280 watts?
A. 4,615 W B. 4,165 W C. 3,855 W D. 4,516 W
62. Calculate the average voltage generated in a six turn full pitch coil of a 60 cycle
alternator if the flux per pole is 7.2 x 10 5 maxwells.
A. 4.32 V B. 23.4 V C. 17.30 V D. 10.37 V
65. Three units of 1:5 transformers are connected in Δ/Y to supply a 3 phase load
from a 480 V, 3 phase source. The line voltage on the load side is _ volts.
A. 2,400 V B. 832 V C. 4,160 V D. 1.386 V
66. As load pf of an alternator becomes more leading, the value of the generated
voltage required to give rated terminal voltage _.
A. Decreases B. Increases C. Remains constant D. Varies with rotor speed
67. This device is used to reflect back surges into the line.
A. Deion gaps B. Overhead Ground C. Choke Coil D. Arc Horns
68. Some of the arrangement for switch/panel boards are as follows, except _.
A. Vertical B Linear C. Semi – Circular D. Truck Type
69. A 220 V, 3 phase, 4 wire abc system supplies unbalanced wye connected
resistances of Ra = 10 ohms, Rb = 15 ohms, and Rc = 20 ohms. Determine the
total power of the system.
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
70. If a 440 V heater is used on 110 V supply, heat produced by it will be as _ much.
A. ¼ B. 4 times C. 16 times D. 1/16
73. A transformer has a maximum efficiency of 95% at a load of 100 kW. What is the
constant loss of the transformer?
A. 6. 32 kW B. 3.26 kW C. 3.62 kW D. 2. 63 kW
74. A string of four insulators has a self-capacitance equal to 5 times of pin to earth
capacitance. Find the string efficiency.
A. 64.86% B. 66.48% C. 68.64% D. 84.66%
75. Porcelain insulators are protected against creepage of surge current by the use
of _.
A. Surge gaps B. Arcing Horns C. Ground Conductors D. surge arrester
76. An amplifier works best into an impedance of 500 ohms but is required to drive a
speaker of 20 ohms impedance. The primary to secondary turn ratio of the
matching transformer should be
A. 1/5 B. 25 C. 5 D. 1/25
77. The rms value of the complex voltage given by v = 16 sq.rt. 2 sin ωt + 12 sq.rt. 2
sin 3ωt is
A. 20 sqrt 2 V B. 20 V C. 28 sqrt 2 V D. 192 V
78. A uniform 2 wire dc distributor 500 meters long is loaded with 0.4 ampere/meter
and is fed at one end. If the maximum permissible voltage drop per wire is not to
exceed 10 V, find the cross-sectional area of the distributor. Take ρ = 1.7 x 10 -6
ῼ-cm.
A. 1.0 cm2 B. 1.2 cm2 C. 1.5 cm2 D. 1.7 cm2
79. This is a lighting system wherein the percentage of upward and downward
brightness is the same.
A. General Diffuse B. Direct C. Indirect D. Semidirect
81. An iron ring 100 cm mean circumference is made from around iron of cross
section 10-3 m2. Its relative permeability is 500. If it is wound with 250 turns, what
will be required to produce a flux of 2 x 10 -3 Wb?
A. 21.47 A B. 14.27 A C. 12.74 A D. 17.42 A
82. An 8 pole lap wound dc generator has 1000 conductors in its armature. The flux
produced per pole is 20 mWb and emf generated is 400 v. What is the speed of
the machine?
A. 1160 rpm B. 1200 rpm C. 1240 rpm D. 1300 rpm
83. Power in a balanced 3 phase system is measured by two wattmeter method and
it is found that the ratio of the two wattmeter readings is 2 is to 1. What is the
power factor of the system?
A. 0.9 B. 0.82 C. 0.866 D. 0.707
85. What value of R is needed with 0.05 μF capacitor for an RC time constant of 0.02
sec?
A. 400 ῼ B. 400 kῼ C. 400 Mῼ D. 400 Gῼ
87. The capacitor in a capacitor start induction run ac motor is connected in series
with _ winding?
A. Compensating B. Squirrel Cage C. Starting D. Running
88. A 150 MVA, 13.8 kV, Y- connected, 3Φ, 60 Hz alternator is operating at rated
voltage and at no load when a three phase fault occurs at its terminals. If the
subtransient reactance of the alternator is j0.2 pu , calculate the current at the
instant the fault occurs.
A. 10 460 A B. 18 117 A C. 6 040 A D. 31 380 A
89. What is the total energy generated by a station in kWhr in a year if its maximum
demand and annual load factor is 150 kW and 45%, respectively?
A. 513,900 kWhr B. 531,900 kWhr C. 593,100 kWhr D. 591,300 kWhr
90. Power circuit breakers can be classified according to operation, some of these
are, except
A. Inclined Break B. Horizontal Break C. Gravity Open D. Gravity Close
91. The lowest KAIC available commercially for miniature circuit breakers is
A. 3 B. 5 C. 10 D. 14
92. A 100 km transmission line has a 1000 ohms shunt capacitive reactance. What is
the capacitive reactance per km?
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
93. The shaft power of a shunt motor is 7.8 HP. Its armature draws 50 A from 120 V.
The field winding draws 1.2 A. What is the efficiency of the motor?
A. 94.7% B. 96.5% C. 93% D. 98.2%
94. This is the least prevalent shunt fault among transmission and distribution lines.
A. LG B. LL C. LLG D. LLL
95. In what year was the first 500 kV line in the world became operational?
A. 1936 B. 1953 C. 1965 D. 1969
96. A single phase transformer is rated 110/440 V, 2.5 kVA. Leakage reactance
measured from the low tension side is 0.06 ῼ. What is the leakage reactance in
per unit?
A. 0.0124 B. 0.0142 C. 0.0241 D. 0.0421
97. The rms value of a half wave rectified current is 10 A. Its value for full wave
rectification would be _ amperes.
A. 20 B. 14.14 C. 20/π D. 40/π
98. If starting voltage of a SCIM is reduced to 50% of its rated vlue, torque developed
is reduced by _ percent of its full load value.
A. 57.7 B. 50 C. 25 D. 75
SOLUTIONS:
1. YT = GL
RL RL 50
GL = 2
= 2 2
= 2 2
ZRL R L + X L 50 + 70
GL = 0.00676 mho
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
√ √
2
2. F=
k Q1 Q2 k Q1 Q2 ( 9x 109 ) ( 1.609x 10-19 )
;d= = = 3.4 x 10-7 m
d
2
F 2x 10
-15
3. kp =sin ( 90 ) x pitch
18 slots/pole
5/6 pole pitch
(
5 1
kp= sin 90x x x18 = .707
6 2 )
( 10 ) (20)
4. X= = -j6.667 Ω
10+20
1002
Qr = =1499.23 VARS ≈1500 VARS
-j6.667
5. D. 59
6. C. Blocked-rotor Test
7. Rpu = .04
Xpu = .06
@
√ 2
VR= ( Rpu +pf ) +( X pu +r f) -1
2
= √( .04+ .8 ) + (.06+.6)2 -1
2
8. B. ampere turn/weber
AB 100 10
9. ZY= = =
A+B+C 30 3
Van = 120 sinωt
V an 120
Ian = = = 36 sinωt
Zy 10
3
β=0.707
E= 4.44fɸN
ɸ=βmA
E1 =4.44fβmAN1
200
N1 = =26.5 ≈27 A
( 4.44 ) ( 50 ) (.707)(600x 10-4 )
11. B. slip
9.55(Pd) 9.55(58.186)
13. T= = =0.318kg-m
N 1750
6
Annual Energy in kWhr 500 x 10
14. PCF= = x 100%= 38.05%
Installed Capacity in kW x 8760 (150 x 103 )(8760)
15. A. the frequency increases
=
√ √
1 L 1 10mH
16. Qfactor =
R C 5 100μF
=2
17. Q = PL( tanθold –tanθnew) = (10000)(.8)(tan36.87 – tan 14.07) = 3995 kVAR
1.27 x 10 )
= ( 1.9086 x 10 ) (4000m)
-3
-3
= 7.63 mH
19. B. degaussing
20. B. Neon
21. F = (2x10-7)(I1)(I2)(1/D)
F = (2x10-7)(10)(50)(50/5) = .001N
22. C. rectified dc
23. 1 Hz
L1 L2 - M2 ( 8 x 10 ) - 4 2
24. La = = = 6.4 H
L1 + L2 -2M (8+10)- ( 2 ) (4)
120 x 50
25. Ns = =1500
4
4(1500- Nr )
Ns =
120
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
Nr = 1455 rpm
26. B. increases
27. C. cooling and insulation
28.
29. ( diameter of conductor )2
V
30. I= = 46 angle - 36.83
Z
S=(462)(5)(3) = 31.74 kVA
9.55 Pd 9.55(19250)
T= = = 230N-m
N 800
L
I= 2
;L= ( 10 ) ( 102 ) = 1000Cd
d
t= 5 hrs
75 3
%charged = =
100 4
38. P=100W
E=100V
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
Es=600V
2
100
R= =100
100
V 2 6002
H= = = 900W
4R 4x100
V 2 34.5 kV 2
X= = =1.984 Ω
S 600 MVA
(5)(2) = 1
10:1
44. B. Copper
180
m=2x =60 mech
6
46. P=Qwh
h= 200 – 150 =50m
Q=15m3/sec
HL=10%
= 6621.75 kW
%X= .08pu
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
Iab = 0
53. Z1 = 10 + j15 ῼ
Z2 = 6 – j8 ῼ
(10+j15)(6-j8)
ZT =
(10+j15)(6-j8)
ZT = 9.67 – j3.6 Ω
PT = (9.67)(152)
PT = 2176. 15 W
54. H=100AT/m
ρ=?
β=μrμoH = (91.26x10-6)(1000) = 1.257mWb/m2
SB 10x 10 6
55. I FL-L = = =13 776.4 ≅ 13 000 A
VB 13.8 x 103
56. GMD= 8.90 mm
Ds1 = 40 cm
Ds2 = 9m
( )
40
-7 100 -7
L1=2x 10 ln =7.61 x 10
8.90
1000
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
( )
-7 9 -6
L2=2x 10 ln =1.38 x 10
8.90
1000
57. B. Paramagnetic
58. V=21V
Q=1.60x10-19
At k=3, V=?
kQ
V=
d
d= 6.87x10-11
at k=3
(1.6x 10 -19 )
V= =6.99 = 7V
4π ε0 ( 5 ) (6.87x 10-11 )
Ig = 10mA
I = Ig x multiplier
I = 10 mA x 1001= 10.01 A
SL= 280W
Req’d : Ps
1000−960
S= =.04
1000
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
3.73x 103
Pr = =3885.42W
1-.04
Ps = Pr + SL = 3885.42+280 = 4165.42 W
VP=480 V
Vs = ?
Ep 1
=
ES/Q 5
ES/Q = (5)(4800)
66. A. Decreases
67. C. Choke Coil
68. A. Vertical
2202 220 2 2202
69. P T = + + =6054.48
√3(10) √3(15) √3(20)
6054.48
PT = = 3495.55 W
√3
70. VH = 440 V
VS = 110 V
V H HH
=
V S HS
440 HS
HH = =4 HS
110
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
4 times
72. C. Expulsion
73. ɳmax = .95
PL= 100 kW
Req’d: Pco
100x 103 3
Smax -100x 10
.95
ɳ max = = = 2.36 kW
Smax + P co 2
√ √
2 2 2
V rms V rms ( 16 √ 2 ) (12 √ 2 )2
V rms = V dc + + = + = 20 V
2 2 2 2
V 10
78. R= = = .05 Ω
I 100
ρL (1.7 x 10-6 )(50 000cm)
R= ; .05=
A A
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2012
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
A= 1.7 cm2.
( )
R 10
E - (t ) - t
I= 1- e L ;6=15 (1- e 15 )
R
t = 0.766 s
2
μ μ A N (500)(4πx 10-7 )( 10-3 )( 2502 )
81. L= Nɸ = r o =
I l 1
1
L= π=0.0393 π
80
Nɸ (250)(2x 102 )
I= = = 12.73 A
L 1
π
80
θ= tan
-1
( √ 3 (w
w1 + w 2
1 - w 2)
) (√ )
= tan
-1 3 ( 2-1 )
1+2
=30 ° ; cosθ=pf= .866
1.256 gilberts
84. Ƭ=1amp turn x = 1.256 gilberts
1 amp turn
t .02
85. R= = = 400 kΩ
C .05x 10-6
86. A.Series
87. C. Starting
Sbase 150 x 10
6
Hour = 8760
Po 7.8 x 746
ɳ= x 100%= x 100= 94.7 %
Pi 51.2 x120
94. D. LLL
95. C. 1965
V base2 1102
96. Zbase = = = 4.84
Sbase 440
Z .06
Zpu = act = = 0.0124
Zbase 9.84
10
97. Fullwave Amax= = 14.14 A
.707
98. VST1 = 100%
VST2 = 50%
=
( )
T1 V1 2
T2 V 2
()
T1 1 2
=
T2 5
T2 = .25T1
T2 = 100 – 25 = 75%
99. Rearth=6137 km
d=2 πR−2(R−2)
d=2 π ( 6137−( 6137−2 ) )
d=12.57 km
100. C. j0.8241 pu