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BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT

ESSAY
SUBJECT: PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING (ACC101)
Duration: 60 minutes

STUDENT’S INFORMATION
Name: Roll number:
Class: Date:

EXERCISE 1

Assume that Nancy’s Adjusted Trial Balance on December 31, 2020, its
fiscal year-end, is as follow.

Prepare a Multiple-step Income Statement that includes separate


categories for selling expenses and for general and administrative expenses.

     

NANCY COMPANY

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE

December 31, 2020

Debit Credit

Mer chandise inventory $8,200  

$26,08
Other (noninventory) assets  
0

Total liabilities   $5,000

Target, Capital   $20,910

Target, Withdrawals $1,600  

Sales   $51,980

1
Sales discounts $4,500  

Sales returns and allowances $2,400  

$22,15
Cost of goods sold  
0

Sales salaries expense $4,300  

Rent expense - Selling space $1,600  

Store supplies expense $300  

Advertising expense $260  

Office salaries expense $5,700  

Rent expense - Office space $720  

Office supplies expense $80  

$77,89
Totals $77,890
0

EXERCISE 2
1. A wooden furniture store named ALEX STORE has the information below. At the
end of the current period, the Alex store has 28 units of wooden furniture in its store,
three of which were damaged by water and cannot be sold. Alex store also has another
ten units in its truck, ready to deliver per a customer order, terms FOB destination, and
another 15 units out on consignment at several small retail stores.
How many units does Alex store include in the business’s period-end inventory?
2. A leather bag factory acquires leather inventory for $1,000, terms FOB shipping
point. Additional costs in obtaining it and offering it for sale include $50 for
transportation-in, $150 for import duties, $80 for insurance during shipment, $180 for
advertising, a $50 voluntary gratuity to the delivery person, $75 for enhanced store
lighting, and $250 for sales staff salaries.
For computing inventory, what cost is assigned to this leather bag factory?

2
---------------------- // -------------------------

ANSWER
EX1:
EX2:

NANCY COMPAN
Income stateme
31-December,20
Sales
less Sales discounts
Sales returns and allowances
Net sales
Cost of good sold
Gross profit
Expenses
Selling expenses
Sales salaries expense
Rent expense - Selling space
Store supplies expense
Advertising expense

Total selling expenses

3
General and administrative expense

Office salaries expense


Rent expense - Office space
Office supplies expense

Total general and administrative expense

Total expense
Net Income
EX2: 1.Units in ending inventory
Units in storage
Plus Units in transit ( another)
Plus Units on consignment
Less Damage (unsable) units
Total units in ending inven

2. Inventory cost
Merchandise cost
Plus Transportation-in
Plus Import duties
Plus Insurance

4
Total inventory cost

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