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    Factors Affecting Reaction Rates PDF

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    Factors Affecting Reaction Rates PDF

    Uploaded by

    Farah
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    30 views3 pages

    Factors Affecting Reaction Rates PDF

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    of 3

    Reaction Rates

    2 Factors Affecting Reaction Rates


    REVIEW Recall the definition of the Review Vocabulary term.
    VOCABULARY
    concentration
    concentration

    NEW VOCABULARY Define each New Vocabulary term.


    catalyst
    catalyst 
    inhibitor
    heterogeneous catalyst
    homogeneous catalyst
    inhibitor 

    heterogeneous catalyst 

    homogeneous catalyst 

    Explain how reactants influence the rate at which a chemical reaction


    Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education

    occurs by completing the following statement.

    As the reactant increases, the increases.

    Science Notebook • Reaction Rates


    269
    2 Factors Affecting Reaction Rates (continued)
    Explain the effect each of the following has on the rate of a reaction.
    reactivity of reactants

    concentration

    surface area

    temperature

    catalyst

    inhibitors

    Get It? Determine the relative reaction rate at 325 K.

    Get It? Determine from the graph on page 504 how the use of a
    catalyst affects the energy released in the reaction.

    Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education

    Science Notebook • Reaction Rates


    270
    2 Factors Affecting Reaction Rates (continued)
    CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
    13. Explain why magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) at a faster rate
    than iron does.

    14. Explain how collision theory accounts for the effect of concentration on reaction
    rate.

    15. Explain the difference between a catalyst and an inhibitor.

    16. Describe the effect on the rate of a reaction if one of the reactants is ground to a
    powder rather than used as a single chunk.

    17. Infer If increasing the temperature of a reaction by 10 K approximately doubles the


    reaction rate, what would be the effect of increasing the temperature by 20 K?

    18. Research how catalysts are used in industry, in agriculture, or in the treatment of
    Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education

    contaminated soil, waste, or water. Write a short report summarizing your findings
    about the role of a catalyst in one of these applications.

    Science Notebook • Reaction Rates


    271

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