First Aid Transportation of The Injured

Transportation of the injured
General Principles
• Reassure the casualty and explain to him what
you are planning to do
• Seek for assistance
• No more than one leader should be there to
guide the team.
• Do not try to move a seriously injured victim
alone when assistance is available.
• Maintain proper body mechanics while moving the
victim.
• Take immediate action to transport the casualty to
the nearest health care agency.
• Before transporting consider the nature and
severity of injury, first aid already provided,
number of assistants available and the distance
and route to be covered
METHODS OF TRANSPORT
WHEN ONLY ONE FIRST AIDER IS
AVAILABLE AND THE CASUALTY IS WITH
MINOR INJURIES.
METHODS
1-CRADLE METHOD
2-HUMAN CRUTCH METHOD
3-FIREMANS’S LIFT & CARRY METHOD
4-DRAG METHOD
CRADLE METHOD
• Carrying or lifting the victim in hands
HUMAN CRUTCH METHOD
• First aider himself acts as a support to the
casualty
• He stands close to the victim and holds
his waist.
• He then keeps the casualty’s hand on his neck
and lift him with the other hand and gives him
support
• Used only when the victim is conscious and
co-operative with only minor wounds.
FIREMAN’S LIFT AND CARRY METHOD
A-
With the injured
person standing, the
first aider holds one of
his hands and with
the other hand holds
his legs over the knee
and carry him on
the back.
B-
Pick a back method
Help the casualty to sit on
a chair or on a high place.
Bend before him and tell
him to fold his legs around
your waist and hands
Around the shoulders.
Slowly lift him and rise from
the sitting position,
maintaining body mechanics.
DRAG METHOD
• It is useful in situations when the casualty is unable
to stand and when he is under danger and has to be
moved quickly from the site of danger. Eg: fire,
electrical shock
• Squat at the head end of the casualty.
• Keep the victim’s hands across his chest. Grasp the
armpit and cradle the casualty’s head on your forearm.
Pull the casualty from the site of danger without
lifting.
WHEN TWO HELPERS ARE AVAILABLE
AND THE CASUALTY IS WITH MAJOR DANGER.
METHODS-
TWO HANDED SEAT
FOUR HANDED SEAT
CHAIR METHOD
WHEEL CHAIR METHOD
FORE & AFT METHOD
SHEET/BLANKET LIFT
LOG ROLL TECHNIQUE
TWO HANDED SEAT
• This method is used when the casualty is unable to
hold the first aider, may be due to a fracture of hand.
• The two first aiders stand face to face and hold him
with one hand of each one at the chest level.
• Hold the other hands together like a hook with
fingers.
• Can keep a towel in the hand.
• Slowly lift him from the middle portion of his hands.
• Both should walk now in the same manner slowly.
FOUR HANDED SEAT
• Both persons should stand behind the casualty facing
each other.
• Now catch each other’s wrist ie. right wrist with left
wrist of other person and vice versa.
• After forming the seat, ask the casualty to sit on it with
both hands on the shoulders and neck of each first
aider.
• Both should now take slow steps.
CHAIR METHOD
• The casualty is made to sit on a
chair and fasten him on the
chair with a long piece of cloth.
• One person should stand in
front and the other person
behind the casualty, facing
each other.
• Now both the first aiders
together carry him slowly,
ensuring the casualty does not
lean forward or fall down.
WHEEL CHAIR METHOD
• The casualty is made to sit on wheel chair as in
the ordinary chair.
• Grasp the handles and slowly move the victim
CARRYING OR LIFTING THE VICTIM
WITH TWO PERSONS ( FORE AND AFT
METHOD)
• One first aider squat at the head end of the casualty.
• Place the casualty’s arms across his abdomen.
• He then catches the victim by encircling his chest
while the other person squat between the legs of
casualty facing the feet and catches him by putting
the hands under the knees.
• Both persons rise together and move slowly.
SHEET/ BLANKET LIFT
The sheet on which the victim is lying
can be used, if it is strong enough, for
lifting him.
SUSPECTED SPINAL INJURY
Log roll technique-
the log roll or logrolling is a
maneuver used to move a
patient without flexing the
spinal column. Patient's
legs are stretched, the
head is held, to immobilize
the neck.
STRETCHERS
Devices used to carry/ transport injured
patients to a vehicle or to a shelter.
TYPES
• Standard Furley stretcher
• Pole and canvas stretcher
• Trolley cot
STANDARD FURLEY STRETCHER
• Consists of a canvas/ plastic sheet
attached to 2 carrying poles
• There is a stand underneath
POLE AND CANVAS STRETCHER
• Consists of a canvas/ plastic
sheet about 200cm long and
50cm wide with handles and
slide sleeves and a pair of
carrying poles.
• The poles are passed through
the sleeves down the side of
the canvas to form the
stretcher.
TROLLEY COT
• It is an adjustable stretcher
bed which can be moved on
wheels
• Consists of safety means
such as side rails, safety
straps and wheel brakes
ADJUSTABLE STRETCHER WITH
WHEELS
AMBULANCE STRETCHER

First Aid Transportation of The Injured

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Transportation of the injured

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