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HOMEWORK Deer Caught in Headlights

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11/4/2020 Deer Caught in Headlights

WORDS AND THEIR STORIES

Deer Caught in Headlights


September 12, 2020

And now, Words and eir Stories, from VOA Learning English.

On this program we teach common words and expressions in American English. Today we
talk about an animal found in many parts of the United States -- deer.

Washington, D.C. is home to many deer. ey are sweet-looking, especially the baby fawns
with their white spots. In the city, they are fun to watch, but they do cause trouble.

ey make a lot of gardeners angry because deer eat almost everything!

In many parts of America, you will see road warning signs about deer. Adults are not little
animals. An average male weighs about 135 kilograms! Deer sometimes leap into the path of
fast-moving tra c. is can have serious, sometimes deadly, results.

And, that is what brings us to today’s expression – like a deer caught in headlights.

Deer will o en stop suddenly in the middle of a road and stare into the lights of a vehicle
coming toward them. ey appear frozen in place, or “caught” in the headlights.

When people are in a state of extreme surprise, fear or confusion, we say they are like deer
caught in headlights. ey seem so frightened that they can not think clearly. ey do not
know what to do, so they do not do anything.

Sometimes we shorten the phrase and simply say, “like a deer in headlights.”

is is a little di erent from being called “doe-eyed.” A doe is a grown female deer. People who
are doe-eyed are innocent, clueless. ey are unaware of what’s going on around them.

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Now, please keep this in mind. We usually use “like a deer caught in headlights” in situations
that are not life-threatening.

For example, people who have stage fright o en look like a deer in headlights. Let’s say I am
acting in a play. I know all my lines and feel ready. But on opening night, as I look out into the
audience and see all those faces … I freeze. I forget all my lines and stare into space, unable to
speak. Someone watching might say, “What is wrong with Anna? Is she supposed to just stand
there doing … nothing? She’s like a deer caught in headlights.”

So the next time you are really surprised or scared, you may nd yourself looking frozen and
wide-eyed -- like a deer in headlights.

And that brings us to the end of this Words and eir Stories. Until next time … I’m Anna
Matteo!

Anna Matteo wrote this story for VOA Learning English. Caty Weaver was the editor. e song
at the end is Sia singing "Deer in Headlights."

________________________________________________________________

Words in is Story

fawn – n. a deer that is less than a year old

leap – v. to jump over something : to move quickly

stare – v. to look at someone or something for a long time o en with your eyes wide open

stage fright – n. nervousness felt at appearing before an audience

audience – n. a group of people who gather together to listen to something (such as a concert)
or watch something (such as a movie or play) : the people who attend a performance

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