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Mid-Sem 17-18 PDF

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BITS-Pilani Hyderabad Campus First Semester 2017-18

EEE/ECE F311 – Communication Systems


Midsem Exam (Closed Book)
Date: 09 Oct, 2017 Max Marks: 60 Time: 1½ Hour

Important Instructions:
(i) All the questions are compulsory (ii) All the parts of a question must be answered together in the
given order (iii) The answers found out of order at different places will not be evaluated under any
circumstances.

1. What should be the message signal power (relative to peak signal power) in dB, that would make
linear quantization perform better (in terms of output SNR) than µ-law quantization with µ = 255, when
number of quantization levels are 256. [5M]

2. For the signals x(t) and g(t) as shown in figure below, find the component of x(t) along g(t).

[5M]

3. Find the mean, mean square value and variance of a random variable X whose PDF is shown in figure
below: [2+2+1 = 5M]

4. Given a random process x(t) = k, where k is a random variable uniformly distributed in the range
[-1, 1].

(a) Sketch the ensemble of x(t)


(b) Determine the mean of x(t)
(c) Determine Rx(t1, t2)
(d) Is the process wide sense stationary? Explain with reason.
(e) Is the process ergodic? Explain with reason. [5 x 1 = 5M]

P.T.O.
5. The signal x(t) = 2cos(200πt) + 6cos(180πt) is ideally sampled at a frequency of 150 samples per
second. The sampled version xδ(t) is passed through a unity gain ideal LPF with cut-off frequency 110 Hz.

(a) Sketch the spectrum of the sampled version of x(t).

(b) What frequency components will be present in the output of the LPF?

(c) Write down the expression for the signal obtained at the output of LPF. [4+2+2 = 8 M]

6. If the input to a LPF as shown below, is a random process x(t) with autocorrelation function R(ᴦ) =
5δ(t). Then find

(a) Power spectral density of the output random process.

(b) Average power of the output random process. [6+4 = 10 M]

7. Design an Armstrong indirect FM modulator to generate an FM carrier with carrier frequency of 96


MHz and Δf = 20 kHz. A narrowband FM generator with fc = 200 kHz and adjustable Δf in the range 9 to
10 Hz is available. We also have an oscillator with adjustable frequency in the range of 9 to 10 MHz, a
band-pass filter with any center frequency, and only frequency doublers are available. Indicate the
values at all relevant points in the block diagram. [10M]

8. A signal m(t) = B sinc(2πBt) with B = 1000 modulates a carrier with frequency ωc = 10000π rad/s.

(a) Sketch the spectra of DSB-SC signal, 2m(t)cosωct.

(b) Sketch the LSB spectrum by suppressing the USB in DSB-SC signal.

(c) Sketch the USB spectrum by suppressing the LSB in DSB-SC signal.

(d) Find the corresponding time domain expressions for the LSB and USB spectra found in part (b) and
(c) respectively. [4+2+2+4 = 12M]

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