Imperial Avenue Dubai, United Arab Emirates: Structural Calculation For Add On Façade at Level 26 & 27

Imperial
Avenue
Dubai, United Arab Emirates

ITEM

Structural Calculation for
Add‐on Façade at Level 26 & 27

Document Number

AG131TR1104D‐P4

Revision D
Pages 126
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1: DESIGN CRITERIA
1.1 Basic Data Page 5

1.2 References/ Standards Page 6
CHAPTER 2: SEISMIC LOAD
2.1 Computation of Earthquake Load Page 7

CHAPTER 3: GLASS
3.1 Stress and Deflection Analysis of Double Glazed Panel Page 11

CHAPTER 4: FRAMES
4.1 Analysis of Steel Tube Mullion Page 14

CHAPTER 5: CONNECTIONS
5.1 Analysis of Typical Bottom Bracket Page 21

5.2 Analysis of Typical Top Bracket Page 23
5.3 Analysis of Intermediate Bracket Page 41
5.4 Analysis of Glass Support Page 57
5.5 Analysis of Add-on Profile Page 59
APPENDED REFERENCES Page 62
AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 3 of 126

Chapter 1
DESIGN CRITERIA

1.1 Basic Data

 Design Loads on Imperial Avenue

Wind Load
Design wind loads were computed using Eurocode 1: Actions on Structures - Part 1-4: General Actions –
Wind Actions.
The site condition shall be assumed to be as follows (50-year return period Wind Speed)

 3 sec gust wind speed , Vsec=45 m/s
Design Wind Pressure:

Stick Curtain Wall (Level 26 & 27)

 qpressure = +2.0kPa (Positive Wind Pressure – Refer to appended reference)
 qsuction = -2.0kPa (Negative Wind Pressure – Refer to appended reference)
NOTE: A negative value indicates a load acting outwards from measurement location (causes suction)
while a positive value indicates a load acting inwards.

Dead Load
Dead load due to self-weight of components was considered in the analysis.
 Mechanical Properties of Materials

The following is a summary of the properties of materials, structural performance, and serviceability
requirements.
Properties of Glass
(Based on ASTM E 1300 – 12a: Determining the Load Resistance of Glass I Buildings)
Modulus of Elasticity Eg = 70000 MPa
Poisson Ratio µ = 0.27
Coefficient of Linear Expansion α = 8.3 x 10-6 ˚C-1
Density ρa = 2600 kg/m3
Properties of Structural Silicone

(Based on Dow Corning – Silicone Structural Glazing Manual)
Maximum Allowable Tensile Stress σmax = 140,000 Pa
(For DC 993)

Properties of Aluminum, 6063‐T6
(Based on BS EN 1999‐1‐1:2007+A1:2009: Design of Aluminum Structures‐Part1‐1)
Modulus of Elasticity Eg = 70000 MPa
Proof Strength fo = 160 MPa
Ultimate Strength fu = 195 MPa
Shear Strength fv = fo /√3 MPa
fv = 92.38 MPa
Unit Mass ρa = 2700 kg/m3

Properties of Stainless Steel Bolts (Grade A4‐70) (for diameter ≤ 24mm)
Yield Strength Yb = 450 MPa
Ultimate Tensile Strength Ub = 700 MPa
Tensile Strength ρt = 450 MPa
Shear Strength ρs = 280 MPa
Bearing Strength ρbb = 805 MPa
Properties of Steel, S 275

(Based on BS EN 1993‐1‐1:2005: Design of Steel Structures‐Part1‐1)
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 210000 MPa
Shear Modulus Gs = 81000 MPa
Yield Strength ρy = 275 MPa
Coefficient of Linear Expansion α = 12 x 10-6 ˚C-1
Density γs = 77 kg/m3
 Structural Performance and Serviceability
Glass Deflection: Limited to 1/60 of glass dimension
Deflection

Wind load: Aluminum framing members with double glazed unit, the maximum deflection due to wind
load shall not exceed
a. L/200 of the span for spans less than 3m
b. L/300+5mm for spans in between 3m and 7.5m
c. L/250 of the span for spans larger than 7.5m
1.2 References / Standards

Glass: ASTM E 1300-12a
Determining the Load Resistance of Glass in Buildings

Structural Sealant: Dow Corning – Silicone Structural Glazing Manual

Aluminum: BS EN 1999-1-1:2007+A1:2009
Design of Aluminum Structure
Part 1: General Structural Rules

Steel: BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
Design of Steel Structures
Part 1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings

Stainless Steel AAMA TIR A9-91
Fasteners: American Architectural Manufacturers Association
Metal Curtain Wall Fasteners

Chapter 2
SEISMIC LOAD

2.1 Computation of Earthquake Load
Uniform Building Code - Volume 2 1997
Imperial Avenue
UBC 1997 Section 1632 - Lateral Force on Elements of Struc tures, NonStructural
Components and Equipments Supported by Structures
ap  Ca  Ip  hx 
Fp =  1 + 3   Wp UBC 1997 Equation 32-2
Rp hr
 
Fp shall not be less than:
Fpmin = 0.7  Ca  Ip  Wp UBC 1997 Equation 32-3
and need not be more than:
Fpmax = 4.0  Ca  Ip  Wp UBC 1997 Equation 32-3
Evaluating Equation 32.2
h x := 86.105m Component attachment elevation
h r := h x Structure roof elevation
hx
=1 Ratio should not exceed 1.0
hr
SEISMIC_CLASSIFICATION := "2B" Seismic classi ication
Seismic_Zone_Factor:= "0.2" Seismic Zone Factor (Zone 2 B)

Table 16-I UBC 1997)
ap := 2.5 In-structure component ampli ication factor

(Table 16-O UBC 1997)
R p := 3.0 Component response modi ication factor

(Table 16-O UBC 1997)

Ca := 0.24 Seismic Coef icient
(Table 16-Q UBC 1997)
Ip := 1.0 Importance factor

(Table 16-K UBC 1997)
W.p Weight of panel
ap  Ca  Ip  hx 
Fp :=  1 + 3    Wp Total lateral force
Rp hr (Section 1632.2 UBC 1997)
 
Fp = 0.8  Wp
Fpmin := 0.7  Ca  Ip  Wp Miminum lateral force
Fpmin = 0.17  Wp
Fpmax := 4.0  Ca  Ip  Wp Total lateral force
Fpmax = 0.96  Wp
Combination of Loads
ρ := 1.0 Reliabilty factor
( Section 1630 UBC 1997)
Eh := Fp Earthquake load due to the base shear
( Section 1630 UBC 1997)
Eh = 2.38  kN
I := 1.0 Seismic Importance factor

(Table 16-K UBC 1997)
Ev := 0.5  Ca  I  Wp Vertical component of the earthquake load

( Section 1630.1.1 UBC 1997)
Ev = 0.12  Wp
E := ρ  Eh + Ev Earthquake load on an element

(Combination of Horizontal and Vertical Compone nt)
E = 0.92  Wp
Note: The magnitude of seismic load is only 92% of the dead load, which less critical than the applied wind load.
Only the main brackets were checked u nder seismic loads.

Chapter 3
GLASS

3.1 Stress and Deflection Analysis of Double Glazed Panel
ASTM E 1300-12a: Standard Practice for Determining Load Resistance of Glass in Buildings
Imperial Avenue
I. Dimensions and Material Properties of Glass

External_Glass_Type  "HS" Glass type for external pane:
AN(annealed), HS(heat strengthened), FT(fully tempered)
Internal_Glass_Type  "FT" Glass type for internal pane:

AN(annealed), HS(heat strengthened), FT(fully tempered)
External_Thickness_Type  "M" External pane thickness type:

M(monolithic), L(laminated)
Internal_Thickness_Type  "M" Internal pane thickness type:

M(monolithic), L(laminated)
Load_Type  "SDL" Load type: SDL(short duration load),

LDL(long duration load)
a  2450mm Long side of the glass
Short side of the glass

b  1100mm
te  8mm Aggregate thickness of the exterior glass pane
ti  6mm Thickness of the interior glass pane
ts  16mm Thickness of space between glass panes
E  71.7  103 MPa Modulus of elasticity of glass

II. Loads
q  2.0kPa Design Wind Pressure (Level 6 to 8)
Load Share Between Glass Lite:
 te3 
q ed    q Load share of exterior glass pane
t 3  t 3 
 i e 
q ed  1.41  kPa
 ti3 
q id    q Load share of interior glass pane
t 3  t 3 
 i e 
q id  0.59  kPa
Note: Since glass was already analyzed on previous calculation, no further check was required. Refer on structural
calculation AG131TR1101B - Visual Mock-up, section 3.1 for detailed analysis.

Chapter 4
FRAMES

4.1 Analysis of Steel Tube Mullion
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005: Design of Steel Structures – Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Building
Imperial Avenue
II. Section Properties of Steel Member (120mmx60mmx4mm RHS) - Vertical Frame
---------------- REGIONS ----------------
Area: 1348.53
Perimeter: 674.27
Bounding box: X: -30.00 -- 30.00
Y: -60.00 -- 60.00
Centroid: X: 0.00
Y: 0.00
Moments of inertia: X: 2456201.62
Y: 824479.15
Product of inertia: XY: -0.17
Radii of gyration: X: 42.68
Y: 24.73
Principal moments and X-Y directions about centroid:
I: 2456201.60 along [1.00 0.00]
J: 824479.15 along [0.00 1.00]

Material Properties of 120mmx60mmx4mm RHS
Steel_Grade  "S275" Steel Grade
fy  275MPa Design Strength of Steel
Es  200000MPa Modulus of Elasticity
v  0.3 Poison's Ratio
Section  "RHS"
Type  "HF" Type (Cold-Formed, Hot Finished)
γwl  1.50 Wind load factor
γM0  1.0 Partial safety factor
Lb  3600mm Length of mullion
II. General Properties of 120mmx60mmx4mm RHS

b  52mm Width of Flange
d  112mm Depth of Web
D  120mm Depth of Section
B  60mm Width of Section
tw  4mm Thickness of Web
tf  4mm Thickness fof Flange
Ag  1348.53mm2 Area of the cross section
Moment of Inertia about strong axis

Ix  2456201.62mm4
Iy  824479.15mm4 Moment of Inertia about weak axis
cx  30.0mm Distance of extreme iber along strong axis
cy  60.0mm Distance of extreme iber along weak axis
Ix
Welx  Section Modulus about strong axis
cy
Welx  40936.69  mm3
Iy
Wely  Section Modulus about weak axis
cx
Wely  27482.64  mm3
Wplx  52928mm3 Plastic Modulus of gross section about strong axis
Wply  32288mm3 Plastic Modulus of gross section about weak axis
Js  1962698.42mm4 Torsion Constant
Hs  0mm6

III. Loads
Dead Load
kN
γgl  25 Unit weight of glass
3
m
tg  14mm Total thickness of glass
H1  2450mm Glass panel height
W1  1095mm Glass panel width
 
Pdl1  1.1  0.5γgl  tg  H1  W1  516.43 N Glass dead load per setting block
Pdl2  1.1  0.5γgl  tg   H2  W1   137.01 N Glass dead load per setting block
Pdl3  1.1  0.5γgl  tg   H3  W1   105.39 N Glass dead load per setting block
Note: Half of weight of glass per setting block will be considered in the frame analysis.
Wind Load
q  2.0kPa Design Wind Pressure
u wl1  q  0.5  W1 Uniform line load
N
u wl1  1.1 
mm
u wl2  q  0.5  H1 Uniform line load
N
u wl2  2.45 
mm

MEd  γwl  ( 3.507kN  m) Factored maximum shear due to wind load
MEd  5.26  kN  m
VEd  γwl  ( 5.796kN) Factored maximum shear due to wind load
VEd  8.69  kN
NEd  γwl  ( 5.176kN) Factored maximum axial due to self weight
NEd  7.76  kN
I II. Classi ication of 120mmx60mmx4mm RHS (BS EN 1993-1-1:2005, Section 5.6)

Strong Axis Bending
Limiting Width to Thickness Ratios for Strong Axis Bending
From Table 5.2 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
0.5
ε   235MPa  Section Parameter
 f 
 y 
ε  0.92

B
 15
tw Flange Width to Thickness Ratio
D Web Width to Thickness Ratio

 30
tw
Since the width to thickness ration is less than the limiting value for class 1,
SECTION IS PLASTIC FOR STRONG AXIS BENDING.
Weak Axis Bending

Limiting Width to Thickness Ratios for Weak Axis Bending
From Table 5.2 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
B
 15

 30
tw
SECTION IS PLASTIC FOR WEAK AXIS BENDING.
IV. Shear Capacity (BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 Section 6.2.6)
Ag  D
Avx  Transverse shear area (strong axis)
( D  B)
Avx  899.02  mm2
 fy 
Avx   
VeRd 
 3
Transverse shear capacity (strong axis bending)
γM0
VeRd  142.74  kN
Since,
VEd  8.69  kN < VeRd  142.74  kN OK FOR SHEAR!
THEREFORE, STEEL RHS IS ADEQUATE FOR SHEAR!
V. Moment Capacity ( BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 Section 6.2.5 )

Since the shear force ( VEd) does not exceed 50% of the shear capacity ( VeRd), moment capacity shall determined from section
6.2.9 (low Shear Moment Capacity)
f y  Wplx
MNRd  Moment Capacity for strong axis bending
γM0
MNRd  14.56  kN  m
Since,
MEd  5.26  kN  m < MNRd  14.56  kN  m OK FOR BENDING MOMENT!
THEREFORE, STEEL RHS IS ADEQUATE FOR MOMENT BENDING!

VI. Tensile Resistance ( BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 Section 6.2.3 )
fy  Ag
NeRd  Tension Capacity of Section
γM0
NeRd  370.85  kN
Since,
NEd  7.76  kN < NeRd  370.85  kN
THEREFORE, STEEL RHS IS ADEQUATE FOR TENSION!
VII. Combined Stress Ratio

MEd NEd
CSR  
MNRd NeRd
Since,
CSR  0.38 < 1.0 OK FOR COMBINED STRESS RATIO!
VIII. De lection Check

Allowable De lection Perpendicular to the Wall
Lb
Δwx  Allowable de lection of beam
200
Δwx  18  mm

δx  5.34mm
δx  5.34  mm < Δwx  18  mm OK!
THEREFORE, STEEL RHS IS ADEQUATE FOR DEFLECTION!

4.2 Analysis of Steel Tube Transom
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005: Design of Steel Structures – Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Building
Imperial Avenue
II. Section Properties of Steel Member (120mmx60mmx6mm RHS) - Horizontal Frame
---------------- REGIONS ----------------
Area: 1974.80
Perimeter: 658.27
Bounding box: X: -30.00 -- 30.00
Y: -60.00 -- 60.00
Centroid: X: 0.00
Y: 0.00
Y: 1131072.28
Product of inertia: XY: -0.01
Y: 23.93
I: 3459928.18 along [1.00 0.00]
J: 1131072.28 along [0.00 1.00]

Material Properties of 120mmx60mmx6mm RHS
fy  275MPa Design Strength of Steel
Es  200000MPa Modulus of Elasticity
v  0.3 Poison's Ratio
Section  "RHS"
Type  "HF" Type (Cold-Formed, Hot Finished)
γwl  1.50 Wind load factor
Lb  2190mm Length of mullion
II. General Properties of 120mmx60mmx6mm RHS

b  48mm Width of Flange
d  108mm Depth of Web
D  120mm Depth of Section
B  60mm Width of Section
tw  6mm Thickness of Web
tf  6mm Thickness fof Flange
Ag  1974.80mm2 Area of the cross section
Moment of Inertia about strong axis

Ix  3459928.20mm4
Iy  1131072.28mm4 Moment of Inertia about weak axis
cx  30.0mm Distance of extreme iber along strong axis
cy  60.0mm Distance of extreme iber along weak axis
Ix
Welx  Section Modulus about strong axis
cy
Welx  57665.47  mm3
Iy
Wely  Section Modulus about weak axis
cx
Wely  37702.41  mm3
Wplx  76032mm3 Plastic Modulus of gross section about strong axis
Wply  45792mm3 Plastic Modulus of gross section about weak axis
Js  2706881.14mm4 Torsion Constant
Hs  0mm6

III. Loads
MEdx  γwl  ( 0.470kN  m) Factored maximum shear due to wind load
MEdx  0.71  kN  m
MEdy  γwl  ( 1.575kN  m) Factored maximum shear due to wind load
MEdy  2.36  kN  m
VEd  γwl  ( 1.613kN) Factored maximum shear due to wind load
VEd  2.42  kN
NEd  γwl  ( 0kN) Factored maximum axial due to self weight
NEd  0  kN

I II. Classi ication of 120mmx60mmx6mm RHS (BS EN 1993-1-1:2005, Section 5.6)
Strong Axis Bending
Limiting Width to Thickness Ratios for Strong Axis Bending
From Table 5.2 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
0.5
ε   235MPa  Section Parameter
 f 
 y 
ε  0.92
B
 10

 20
tw
SECTION IS PLASTIC FOR STRONG AXIS BENDING.

Weak Axis Bending
Limiting Width to Thickness Ratios for Weak Axis Bending
From Table 5.2 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
B
 10

 20
tw
SECTION IS PLASTIC FOR WEAK AXIS BENDING.
IV. Shear Capacity (BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 Section 6.2.6)
Ag  D
Avx  Transverse shear area (strong axis)
( D  B)
Avx  1316.53  mm2
 fy
Avx   
VeRd 
 3 Transverse shear capacity (strong axis bending)
γM0
VeRd  209.03  kN
Since,
VEd  2.42  kN < VeRd  209.03  kN OK FOR SHEAR!
THEREFORE, STEEL RHS IS ADEQUATE FOR SHEAR!
V. Moment Capacity ( BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 Section 6.2.5 )

Since the shear force ( VEd) does not exceed 50% of the shear capacity ( VeRd), moment capacity shall determined from section
6.2.9 (low Shear Moment Capacity)
f y  Wplx
MNRdx  Moment Capacity for strong axis bending
γM0
MNRdx  20.91  kN  m
f y  Wply
MNRdy  Moment Capacity for strong axis bending
γM0
MNRdy  12.59  kN  m
Since,
MEdx  0.71  kN  m < MNRdx  20.91  kN  m OK FOR BENDING MOMENT!
MEdy  2.36  kN  m < MNRdy  12.59  kN  m OK FOR BENDING MOMENT!
THEREFORE, STEEL RHS IS ADEQUATE FOR MOMENT BENDING!

VI. Tensile Resistance ( BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 Section 6.2.3 )
fy  Ag
NeRd  Tension Capacity of Section
γM0
NeRd  543.07  kN
Since,
NEd  0  kN < NeRd  543.07  kN
THEREFORE, STEEL RHS IS ADEQUATE FOR TENSION!
VII. Combined Stress Ratio
MEdx MEdy
CSR  
MNRdx MNRdy
Since,
CSR  0.22 < 1.0 OK FOR COMBINED STRESS RATIO!
VIII. De lection Check
Lb  2190  mm Length of transom between brace points
Lb
Δwx  Allowable de lection of beam
200
Δwx  10.95  mm

Allowable de lection parallel to the wall
 Lb 
Δwy  min  3mm Allowable de lection
 500 
Δwy  3  mm
Perpendicular to the wall:

δx  5.34mm Maximum de lection due to wind load
δx  5.34  mm < Δwx  10.95  mm OK!
δx
 0.49 < 1.0 OK!
Δwx
Parallel to the wall:
δy  2.86mm Maximum de lection due to dead load
δy  2.86  mm < Δwy  3  mm OK FOR DEFLECTION!
δy
 0.95 < 1.0 OK!
Δwy
THEREFORE, STEEL RHS IS ADEQUATE FOR DEFLECTION!

Chapter 5
CONNECTIONS

5.1 Analysis of Typical Bottom Bracket
BS EN 1999-1-1:2007+A1:2009: Design of Aluminum Structures - Part 1-1: General Structural Rules
Imperial Avenue
I. Loads

Fz  2.926kN
Support Reaction due to Wind load
Fy  5.167kN Support Reaction due to Dead load
0.92  Fy Lateral support reaction (Seismic Load)

Fx   1.58  kN (Note: please refer to seismic load calculation on Chapter 2.1 for
3 the 0.92 Dead Load factor in determining the value seismic
load.)
Fx  1.58kN
Load Factor:
γwl  1.5 Load factor
γdl  1.35 Load factor
γM1  1.10 Material factor
ote: Since higher load (Fz=5.6kN and Fy=2.04kN) were already checked in previous calculation, no further check
N
is required. Refer to AG131TR1104C - Structural calculation for UCW and Stick CW (Non-Typical Unit), section 6.6
for detailed analysis.

5.2 Analysis of Top Bracket
Imperial Avenue
I. Loads

Fz  2.565kN
DL  5.167kN Support Reaction due to Dead load
Lateral support reaction (Seismic Load)

0.92  DL
load.)
Fx  1.58  kN
Load Factor:
II. Check Capacity of M10 Bolt

BS EN 1993-1-1:2005: Design of steel structures - Part 1-1: General Rules and rules for Buildings
General Properties
Bolt_Grade="Grade A4-70" Grade of Bolt
Bolt_Size  "M10" Size of Bolt
fub  700MPa Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength
fyb  450MPa Minimum Tensile Yield Strength
d b  10mm Diameter of bolt
AS  57.26  mm2 Tensile Stress Area
AR  52.29  mm2 Thread Root Area
γM2  1.25 Partial safety factor for resistance of bolts
fu  195MPa Ultimate strength of the material of the connected part

Allowable Shear Strength
αv  0.5
αv  fub  AS
Fv Rd  Factored shear resistance
γM2 (BS EN 1999-1-1:2007+A1:2009, Section 8.5.5, Table 8.5)
Fv Rd  16.03  kN
Allowable Bearing Strength
tply  2.5mm Thickness of ply (tube)
e1  45mm Edge distance of plate
 e1 f ub 
αb  min   1.0
Bearing Resistance Parameter
 3  db fu

αb  1
k1  2.5 Bearing Resistance Parameter
k1  αb  f u  db  tply Factored bearing resistance

FbRd  (BS EN 1999-1-1:2007+A1:2009, Section 8.5.5, Table 8.5)
γM2
FbRd  9.75  kN
Allowable Tensile Strength

0.90 for steel bolts
0.50 for aluminum bolts
k2  0.9
0.63 for countersunk steel bolt
k2  f ub  AS Factored axial tension resistance

Ft Rd  (BS EN 1999-1-1:2007+A1:2009, Section 8.5.5, Table 8.5)
γM2
Ft Rd  28.86  kN
Check Capacity:
nb  1 Number of bolt
nv  2 Number of shear plane
Fz
Vb  γwl  Factored shear load on bolt
nb  nv
Vb  1.92  kN < Fv Rd  16.03  kN OK FOR SHEAR!

Vb  1.92  kN < FbRd  9.75  kN OK FOR BEARING!
Vb
 0.12 < 1.0 OK!
Fv Rd
1 NO. OF M10 BOLT CAN PROVIDE THE REQUIRED STRENGTH .

III. Check Capacity of Steel Fin
General Properties
Steel_Grade  "S275" Grade of steel
fy  275MPa Design strength of steel
ts  6mm Thickness of plate
ls  108mm Length of plate
Allowable Strength of Fin Plate
fy
 
Mcx 
1 
 t  l 2 Moment capacity along major axis
γM0  6 s s 
Mcx  3.21  kN  m
fy
 
Mcy 
1 
 l  t 2 Moment capacity along minor axis
γM0 6 s s 
Mcy  0.18  kN  m
Check Capacity:
Check Bending Resistance
ecc  70mm Eccentricity of load
et  25mm Tolerance
Fz
 
Mxf  γwl   ecc  et  0.18  kN  m
2
Moment along major axis at critical section
Mxf < Mcx  3.21  kN  m OK FOR BENDING MOMENT!

Fx
Myf  γwl 
2
 
 ecc  et  0.11  kN  m Moment along major axis at critical section
Myf < Mcy  0.18  kN  m OK FOR BENDING MOMENT!
Mxf Myf OK!

  0.69 < 1
Mcx Mcy
6MM THICK STEEL FIN CAN PROVIDE THE REQUIRED STRENGTH!
IV. Check Capacity of Weld between Steel Fin and Base Plate
Section Properties of Weld Group at Unit Thickness
Area: 216.00
Perimeter: 436.00
Bounding box: X: -4.00 -- 4.00
Y: -54.00 -- 54.00
Centroid: X: 0.00
Y: 0.00
Y: 2664.00
Product of inertia: XY: 0.00
Y: 3.51
I: 209952.00 along [1.00 0.00]
J: 2664.00 along [0.00 1.00]
Weld Section and Material Properties
Electrode  "E35" Electrode classi ication
Pw  220MPa Design strength of the illet weld metal
d fw  108mm Depth of illet weld
b fw  6mm Width of illet weld
Sfw  5mm Size of weld
aw  0.707Sfw Minimum effective throught size of weld
aw  3.53  mm
Cyw  0.5  dfw  54  mm Extreme iber distance
Cxw  0.5  b fw  3  mm Extreme iber distance
Aw  216mm  aw Area of illet weld
Aw  763.56  mm2

Ixw  209952.0mm3  aw Moment of inertia about the x axis
Ixw  742180.32  mm4
Iyw  2664.0mm3  aw Moment of inertia about the y axis
Iyw  9417.24  mm4
Check Weld Stress
0.5  Fz   ecc  et  Cyw 0.5  Fx   ecc  et  Cxw

fxw  
Ixw Iyw Axial stress of weld group
0.5  Fz 0.5  Fx
fyw   Shear stress of weld group
Aw Aw
fw  γwl  fxw2  f yw2 Stress on illet weld
fw  49.43  MPa < Pw  220  MPa OK FOR WELD STRESS!
fw
 0.22 < 1 OK!
Pw
5MM THICK WELD CAN PROVIDE THE REQUIRED STRENGTH!
V. Check Anchor Bolts
Case 1: 1.35DL + 1.50WL

γwl  1.5 Load factor for wind load
Vx  γwl  Fz  3.85  kN Shear Load
 
Myd  γwl  Fz  ecc  et  0.4  kN  m Moment Load

ILTI HAC 30/68 250F (hef=68mm) WITH 2 NOS. OF HBC-B 4.6F, M12x60 ANCHOR CHANNEL CAN
H
PROVIDE THE REQUIRED STRENGTH.
Case 2: 1.35DL + 1.20EL
γel  1.2 Load factor for seismic load
Vx  γel  Fx  1.9  kN Shear Load
 
Myd  γel  Fx  ecc  et  0.2  kN  m Moment Load

H
Case 3: 1.35DL + 1.50WL
Vx  γwl  Fz  3.85  kN Shear Load
 
Myd  γwl  Fz  ecc  et  0.4  kN  m Moment Load

H
Case 4: 1.35DL + 1.20EL
 

H
VI. Check Capacity of M12 Bolt Bending due to Shear Load

Yb  640MPa Proof stress for 8.8
PZ  2.617kN Shear load per bolt (see Hilti report)
d  10.36mm Effective Diameter of bolt
eload  18.5mm Eccentricity of load

(10mm -base plate + 5mm/2 - washer + 12mm/2 dia. bolt)
γM0  1.0
MEd  PZ  eload  48.41  N  m Maximum moment on the bolt
4
d
Ibolt  3.14   565.18  mm4 Moment of inertia of bolt
64
ybolt  0.5  d  5.18  mm Extreme iber distance
Ibolt
Zbolt   109.11  mm3
ybolt
Yb  640  MPa Permissible Bending stress on the bolt
fys  1.5  Yb  960  MPa Permissible Bending stress on the bolt

1.5 If rotation is not required and the pin is not intended to be romovable
1.0 If rotation is required or if the pin is intended to be removable

Check Capacity:
f ys  Zbolt
MRd   104.74  N  m Allowable bending capacity of bolt
γM0
MEd  48.41  N  m < MRd  104.74  N  m OK FOR BENDING!
MEd
 0.46 < 1.0 OK!
MRd
VII. Check Shear Pin

Type_of_Shear_Pin  "Sping Type - Standard duty" Type of Shear Pin
dbsp  5mm Diameter of Shear Pin
Rdb  7.5kN Shear Capacity per Shear Pin
n  2 Total Number of Pin

PZ
Fv  Bolt Shear Pin Capacity
n
Fv  1.31  kN < Rdb  7.5  kN OK FOR SHEAR!
2NOS. 5MM DIAMETER SHEAR PINS CAN PROVIDE THE REQUIRED STRENGTH!
VIII. Check Capacity of Base Plate (Bracket 1)

General properties
Steel_Grade  "S275" Grade of steel
fy  275  MPa Design strength of steel
tb  10mm Thickness of base plate
lb  120mm Length of bracket
ecb  50mm Eccentricity of load

b eff  min lb 2  ecb  tan ( 60deg)  Effective width
b eff  120  mm

Moment Resistance
fy
 
Mcxb 
1 
 b  t 2 Bending moment capacity of steel base plate
γM0  6 eff b 
Mcxb  0.55  kN  m
Check Capacity of Base Plate
Tb  6.605kN Factored maximum tension force on anchor bolt

(See Hilti Report)
Mxp  Tb  ecb Factored bending moment at critical section
Mxp  0.33  kN  m < Mcxb  0.55  kN  m OK!
10MM THICK GALVANIZED STEEL BASE PLATE CAN PROVIDE THE REQUIRED STRENGT H!
IX. Check Capacity of Base Plate (Bracket 2)

General properties
b eff  161.5mm Effective width

Moment Resistance
fy
 
Mcxb 
1 
Mcxb  0.74  kN  m

(See Hilti Report)

www.hilti.ae PROFIS Anchor Channel 1.7.1
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project:
Address: Fastening point:
Phone | Fax: | Location | Date: 18/06/2020
E-Mail:
Specifier's comments:
1 Input data
Channel type HAC-30 68/250 F
bolt HBC-B 4.6F, M12 x 40 mm
Effective embedment depth hef = 68 mm
Channel specification Length: 250 mm, anchor spacing: 200 mm, projection: 25 mm,
width: bch = 41 mm, height: hch = 26 mm
Material Anchor & Channel: hot-dip galvanized
Channel bolt: hot-dip galvanized
Europ. Tech. Assessment (ETA) ETA-11/0006
Issued I Valid 7/18/2018 | -
Standard EN 1992-4
Base material cracked, C40/50, fck,cylinder = 40.0 N/mm2, h = 200 mm
Reinforcement Exist. Reinf.: Widely spaced
No edge reinf. present
Reinf. to control splitting not present
Tolerance data tolerance interval: -200 mm/200 mm
most unfavorable tolerance: -25 mm
2 Overall Result
Design ok! (Maximum utilization: 74%)
2.1 Fixtures/Channel bolt groups

Fixture 1
3 Load case / Resulting bolt forces

Load case: Design load
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFISAG131TR1104D‐P4
Anchor Channel © 2010 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan Page 44 of 126
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3.1 Load distribution
3.1.1 Fixture 1: bolt: HBC-B 4.6F, M12 x 40 mm
Profile: -
Standoff: No standoff
Plate dimensions: 210 mm x 120 mm x 10 mm
Anchorplate design calculated: no
Bolt N [kN] V [kN] Vx [kN] Vy [kN]
1.1 6.605 1.925 0.000 -1.925
1.2 6.605 1.925 0.000 -1.925
max. concrete compressive strain: 0.25 [‰]

max. concrete compressive stress: 1.1 1.2
8.9 [N/mm2] Tension
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(105.0/35.0): 13.210 [kN]
resulting compression force in (x/y)=(105.0/4.7): 13.210 [kN]
Anchor forces are calculated based on the assumption of a rigid anchor plate. Compression
3.2 Derivation of forces acting on anchor channels
Anchor forces [kN]

Anchor N [kN] V [kN]
a1 7.440 -2.168
a2 5.770 -1.682
3.3 Verifications for anchor channels under tension loading (EOTA TR 047 section 7.2)
Load [kN], [kNm] Resistance [kN], [kNm] Utilization [%] Status
Anchor 7.440 10.111 74 ok
3.4 Verifications for anchor channels under shear loading (EOTA TR 047 section 7.3)
Anchor - perpendicular 2.168 10.111 22 ok
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3.5 Combined tension and shear loads ( EN 1992-4 section 8.3.3, Hilti method based on CEN-TR section 7.3)
Proof of interaction performed independently for steel failure of channel bolt, steel failure of the channel and concrete failure
3.5.1 Channel bolt (Fixture 1, Channel bolt 1.1)
2 2
(N ) ( V
Ncb
) ≤ 1.000
√Vcb 2 cb 2
Ed Ed,y + VEd,x
EN+V,s = +
Rd,s,cb Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.15366
cb
N Ed
EN,s
N Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.02533
√V cb 2
+V
Ed,y
cb 2
Ed,x
EV,s
V Rd,s,cb
EN+V,s = (0.15366) + (0.02533) = 0.17899 ≤ 1.000

(Utilization : 18%)
3.5.2 Point of load application - channel lip (Fixture 1, Channel bolt 1.1)
k71 k71 k71
(NN ; MM ) + (VV ) ≤ (1.0 - (VV ))

cb ch cb cb
Ed Ed Ed,y Ed,x
EN+V,la,c = max
Rd,s,l Rd,s,flex Rd,s,l,y Rd,s,l,x
2.0
= max ( ) = 0.35694
cb ch
N M
Ed Ed
EN,la,c ;
N MRd,s,l Rd,s,flex
2.0
=( ) = 0.03032
cb
V Ed,y
EV,la,c,y
V Rd,s,l,y
2.0
= (1.0 - ( )) = 1.00000
cb
V Ed,x
EV,la,c,x
V Rd,s,l,x
EN+V,la,c = 0.35694 + 0.03032 ≤ 1.00000

(Utilization : 39%)
EN,la,c, governing failure mode: Channel lip

EV,la,c,y, governing failure mode: Flexure channel lip w/o lever arm - perpendicular
EV,la,c,x, governing failure mode: N/A
3.5.3 Anchor and connection between anchor and channel (Anchor a1)
k72 k72 k72
EN+V,ac = max ( NaEd
,)NaEd
NRd,s,a NRd,s,c( ) ( + max
VaEd,y Va
, Ed,y
VRd,s,a,y VRd,s,c,y
≤ 1.0 - max ( VaEd,x Va
, Ed,x ))
VRd,s,a,x VRd,s,c,x
2.0
= max( ) = 0.54149
a a
N NEd Ed
EN,ac ,
N NRd,s,a Rd,s,c
2.0
= max( ) = 0.04599
a a
V V
Ed,y Ed,y
EV,ac,y ,
V V
Rd,s,a,y Rd,s,c,y
2.0
= (1.0 - max( )) = 1.00000
a a
V V Ed,x Ed,x
EV,ac,x ,
V V Rd,s,a,x Rd,s,c,x
EN+V,ac = 0.54149 + 0.04599 ≤ 1.00000
(Utilization : 59%)
EN,ac, governing failure mode: Anchor

EV,ac,y, governing failure mode: Anchor - perpendicular
EV,ac,x, governing failure mode: N/A
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3.5.4 Concrete anchor (Anchor a1)
( NaEd
) ( ) ( ) ≤ 1.0
VaEd,y VaEd,x
D D D
EN+V,c = + +
NRd VRd,y VRd,x
1.5
=( ) = 0.33051
a
N Ed
EN,c
N Rd
1.5
=( ) = 0.03389
a
V Ed,y
EV,c,y
V Rd,y
1.5
=( ) = 0.00000
a
V Ed,x
EV,c,x
V Rd,x
EN+V,c = 0.33051 + 0.03389 + 0.00000 = 0.36441 ≤ 1.0

(Utilization : 37%)
EN,c, governing failure mode: Concrete cone

EV,c,y, governing failure mode: Concrete edge - perpendicular
EV,c,x, governing failure mode: N/A
Remarks and warnings

• Please consider all details and hints/warnings given in the detailed report!

4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties
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principles, formulas and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and
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and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations
carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole
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bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly with regard to
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the results or suitability for a specific application.
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breach of duty by you.
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1 Input data
Standard Hilti method based on EN 1992-4
most unfavorable tolerance: 0 mm
2 Overall Result

Fixture 1

Company: Page: 2
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Profile: -
1.1 1.203 1.001 0.950 0.317
1.2 0.000 1.001 0.950 -0.317

max. concrete compressive stress: 1.1 1.2
0.9 [N/mm2] Tension Compression
Anchor forces are calculated based on the assumption of a rigid anchor plate.
Anchor forces [kN]

Anchor N [kN] Vy [kN]
a1 0.830 0.120
a2 0.373 -0.120
Anchor longitudinal shear forces [kN]

Anchor Vx
a1 0.950
a2 0.950
Channel lip 1.203 11.056 11 ok
Flexure channel lip w/o lever arm - 0.950 1.389 69 ok
longitudinal
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2 2
(N ) ( VNcb
) ≤ 1.000
√Vcb 2 cb 2
Ed Ed,y + VEd,x
EN+V,s = +
Rd,s,cb Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.00509
cb
N Ed
EN,s
N Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.00685
√V cb 2
+V
Ed,y
cb 2
Ed,x
EV,s
V Rd,s,cb
EN+V,s = (0.00509) + (0.00685) = 0.01195 ≤ 1.000

(Utilization : 2%)
k71 k71 k71
(NN ; MM ) + (VV ) ≤ (1.0 - (VV ))

cb ch cb cb
Ed Ed Ed,y Ed,x
EN+V,la,c = max
2.0
= max ( ) = 0.01184
cb ch
N MEd Ed
EN,la,c ;
N M Rd,s,l Rd,s,flex
2.0
=( ) = 0.00082
cb
V Ed,y
EV,la,c,y
V Rd,s,l,y
2.0
= (1.0 - ( )) = 0.09986
cb
V Ed,x
EV,la,c,x
V Rd,s,l,x
EN+V,la,c = 0.01184 + 0.00082 ≤ 0.09986

(Utilization : 13%)

EV,la,c,x, governing failure mode: Flexure channel lip w/o lever arm - longitudinal
k72 k72 k72
)
,
NaEd
(
NRd,s,a NRd,s,c ) ( + max
VaEd,y Va
, Ed,y
VRd,s,a,y VRd,s,c,y
, Ed,x ))
VRd,s,a,x VRd,s,c,x
1.0
= max( ) = 0.08204
a a
N N Ed Ed
EN,ac ,
N N Rd,s,a Rd,s,c
1.0
= max( ) = 0.00912
a a
V V Ed,y Ed,y
EV,ac,y ,
V VRd,s,a,y Rd,s,c,y
1.0
= (1.0 - max( )) = 0.81209
a a
V V Ed,x Ed,x
EV,ac,x ,
EN+V,ac = 0.08204 + 0.00912 ≤ 0.81209
(Utilization : 12%)

EV,ac,y, governing failure mode: Connection anchor/channel - perpendicular
EV,ac,x, governing failure mode: Connection anchor/channel - longitudinal
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( NaEd
) ( ) ( ) ≤ 1.0
VaEd,y VaEd,x
D D D
EN+V,c = + +
NRd VRd,y VRd,x
1.5
=( ) = 0.01120
a
N Ed
EN,c
N Rd
1.5
=( ) = 0.00026
a
V Ed,y
EV,c,y
V Rd,y
1.5
=( ) = 0.01231
a
V Ed,x
EV,c,x
V Rd,x
EN+V,c = 0.01120 + 0.00026 + 0.01231 = 0.02377 ≤ 1.0

(Utilization : 3%)

EV,c,y, governing failure mode: Concrete pryout, perpendicular
EV,c,x, governing failure mode: Concrete edge - longitudinal


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1 Input data
Standard EN 1992-4
2 Overall Result

Fixture 1

Company: Page: 2
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Profile: Double flat bar; L x W x T = 105 x 50 x 6 mm
1.1 4.533 1.925 0.000 -1.925
1.2 4.533 1.925 0.000 -1.925

max. concrete compressive stress: 4.9 [N/mm2]
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(105.0/50.0): 9.067 [kN] 1.1 1.2
resulting compression force in (x/y)=(105.0/5.9): 9.067 [kN] Tension
Anchor forces are calculated based on the assumption of a rigid anchor plate. Compression
Anchor forces [kN]

a1 5.107 -2.168
a2 3.960 -1.682
Anchor 5.107 10.111 51 ok
Anchor - perpendicular 2.168 10.111 22 ok
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2 2
(N ) ( V
Ncb
) ≤ 1.000
√Vcb 2 cb 2
Ed Ed,y + VEd,x
EN+V,s = +
Rd,s,cb Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.07238
cb
N Ed
EN,s
N Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.02533
√V cb 2
+V
Ed,y
cb 2
Ed,x
EV,s
V Rd,s,cb
EN+V,s = (0.07238) + (0.02533) = 0.09771 ≤ 1.000

(Utilization : 10%)
k71 k71 k71
(NN ; MM ) + (VV ) ≤ (1.0 - (VV ))

cb ch cb cb
Ed Ed Ed,y Ed,x
EN+V,la,c = max
2.0
= max ( ) = 0.16814
cb ch
N M
Ed Ed
EN,la,c ;
N MRd,s,l Rd,s,flex
2.0
=( ) = 0.03032
cb
V Ed,y
EV,la,c,y
V Rd,s,l,y
2.0
= (1.0 - ( )) = 1.00000
cb
V Ed,x
EV,la,c,x
V Rd,s,l,x
EN+V,la,c = 0.16814 + 0.03032 ≤ 1.00000

(Utilization : 20%)

EV,la,c,x, governing failure mode: N/A
k72 k72 k72
,)NaEd
NRd,s,a NRd,s,c( ) ( + max
VaEd,y Va
, Ed,y
VRd,s,a,y VRd,s,c,y
, Ed,x ))
VRd,s,a,x VRd,s,c,x
2.0
= max( ) = 0.25507
a a
N NEd Ed
EN,ac ,
N NRd,s,a Rd,s,c
2.0
= max( ) = 0.04599
a a
V V
Ed,y Ed,y
EV,ac,y ,
V V
Rd,s,a,y Rd,s,c,y
2.0
= (1.0 - max( )) = 1.00000
a a
V V Ed,x Ed,x
EV,ac,x ,
EN+V,ac = 0.25507 + 0.04599 ≤ 1.00000
(Utilization : 31%)

EV,ac,y, governing failure mode: Anchor - perpendicular
EV,ac,x, governing failure mode: N/A
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( NaEd
) ( ) ( ) ≤ 1.0
VaEd,y VaEd,x
D D D
EN+V,c = + +
NRd VRd,y VRd,x
1.5
=( ) = 0.18793
a
N Ed
EN,c
N Rd
1.5
=( ) = 0.03389
a
V Ed,y
EV,c,y
V Rd,y
1.5
=( ) = 0.00000
a
V Ed,x
EV,c,x
V Rd,x
EN+V,c = 0.18793 + 0.03389 + 0.00000 = 0.22182 ≤ 1.0

(Utilization : 23%)

EV,c,y, governing failure mode: Concrete edge - perpendicular
EV,c,x, governing failure mode: N/A


Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
1 Input data
2 Overall Result

Fixture 1

Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
Profile: Double flat bar; L x W x T = 105 x 50 x 6 mm
1.1 1.188 2.617 0.950 2.438
1.2 0.000 2.617 0.950 -2.438

resulting tension force in (x/y)=(30.0/50.0): 1.188 [kN] 1.1 1.2
resulting compression force in (x/y)=(198.3/50.0): 1.188 [kN] Tension Compression
Anchor forces [kN]

a1 0.820 0.925
a2 0.369 -0.925

Anchor Vx
a1 0.950
a2 0.950
longitudinal
Company: Page: 3
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
2 2
(N ) ( VNcb
) ≤ 1.000
√Vcb 2 cb 2
Ed Ed,y + VEd,x
EN+V,s = +
Rd,s,cb Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.00497
cb
N Ed
EN,s
N Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.04680
√V cb 2
+V
Ed,y
cb 2
Ed,x
EV,s
V Rd,s,cb
EN+V,s = (0.00497) + (0.04680) = 0.05178 ≤ 1.000

(Utilization : 6%)
k71 k71 k71
(NN ; MM ) + (VV ) ≤ (1.0 - (VV ))

cb ch cb cb
Ed Ed Ed,y Ed,x
EN+V,la,c = max
2.0
= max ( ) = 0.01156
cb ch
N MEd Ed
EN,la,c ;
2.0
=( ) = 0.04864
cb
V Ed,y
EV,la,c,y
V Rd,s,l,y
2.0
= (1.0 - ( )) = 0.09986
cb
V Ed,x
EV,la,c,x
V Rd,s,l,x
EN+V,la,c = 0.01156 + 0.04864 ≤ 0.09986

(Utilization : 61%)

k72 k72 k72
)
,
NaEd
(
VaEd,y Va
, Ed,y
VRd,s,a,y VRd,s,c,y
, Ed,x ))
VRd,s,a,x VRd,s,c,x
1.0
= max( ) = 0.08107
a a
N N Ed Ed
EN,ac ,
N N Rd,s,a Rd,s,c
1.0
= max( ) = 0.07026
a a
V V Ed,y Ed,y
EV,ac,y ,
1.0
= (1.0 - max( )) = 0.81209
a a
V V Ed,x Ed,x
EV,ac,x ,
EN+V,ac = 0.08107 + 0.07026 ≤ 0.81209
(Utilization : 19%)

EV,ac,y, governing failure mode: Connection anchor/channel - perpendicular
Company: Page: 4
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
( NaEd
) ( ) ( ) ≤ 1.0
VaEd,y VaEd,x
D D D
EN+V,c = + +
NRd VRd,y VRd,x
1.5
=( ) = 0.01100
a
N Ed
EN,c
N Rd
1.5
=( ) = 0.00545
a
V Ed,y
EV,c,y
V Rd,y
1.5
=( ) = 0.01231
a
V Ed,x
EV,c,x
V Rd,x
EN+V,c = 0.01100 + 0.00545 + 0.01231 = 0.02876 ≤ 1.0

(Utilization : 3%)

EV,c,y, governing failure mode: Concrete pryout, perpendicular


5.3 Analysis of Intermediate Bracket
Imperial Avenue
I. Loads

Fz  10.470kN
DL  5.167kN Support Reaction due to Dead load
Lateral support reaction (Seismic Load)

0.92  DL
load.)
Fx  1.58  kN
Load Factor:
II. Check Capacity of M16 Bolt

General Properties
Bolt_Grade="Grade A4-70" Grade of Bolt
fub  700MPa Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength
fyb  450MPa Minimum Tensile Yield Strength
d b  16mm Diameter of bolt
AS  155.07  mm2 Tensile Stress Area
AR  144.12  mm2 Thread Root Area
γM2  1.25 Partial safety factor for resistance of bolts
fu  195MPa Ultimate strength of the material of the connected part

Allowable Shear Strength
αv  0.5
αv  fub  AS
Fv Rd  Factored shear resistance
γM2 (BS EN 1999-1-1:2007+A1:2009, Section 8.5.5, Table 8.5)
Fv Rd  43.42  kN
Allowable Bearing Strength
tply  2.5mm Thickness of ply (tube)
e1  45mm Edge distance of plate
 e1 f ub 
αb  min   1.0
Bearing Resistance Parameter
 3  db fu

αb  0.94
k1  2.5 Bearing Resistance Parameter
k1  αb  f u  db  tply Factored bearing resistance

FbRd  (BS EN 1999-1-1:2007+A1:2009, Section 8.5.5, Table 8.5)
γM2
FbRd  14.63  kN
Allowable Tensile Strength

0.90 for steel bolts
0.50 for aluminum bolts
k2  0.9
0.63 for countersunk steel bolt
k2  f ub  AS Factored axial tension resistance

Ft Rd  (BS EN 1999-1-1:2007+A1:2009, Section 8.5.5, Table 8.5)
γM2
Ft Rd  78.16  kN
Check Capacity:
nb  1 Number of bolt
Fz
Vb  γwl  Factored shear load on bolt
nb  nv
Vb  7.85  kN < Fv Rd  43.42  kN OK FOR SHEAR!
Vb  7.85  kN < FbRd  14.63  kN OK FOR BEARING!
Vb
 0.18 < 1.0 OK!
Fv Rd
1 NO. OF M16 BOLT CAN PROVIDE THE REQUIRED STRENGTH .

III. Check Capacity of Bolt Bending due to Shear Load
Yb  450MPa Proof stress for grade A4-70
PZ  Vb  7.85  kN
d  14.14mm Effective Diameter of bolt
eload  12.5mm Eccentricity of load

(8mm - plate + 4mm/2 - washer + 5mm/2 steel tube)
γM0  1.0
MEd  PZ  eload  98.16  N  m Maximum moment on the bolt
4
d
Ibolt  3.14   1961.31  mm4 Moment of inertia of bolt
64
ybolt  0.5  d  7.07  mm Extreme iber distance
Ibolt
Zbolt   277.41  mm3
ybolt
Yb  450  MPa Permissible Bending stress on the bolt
fys  1.5  Yb  675  MPa Permissible Bending stress on the bolt

1.5 If rotation is not required and the pin is not intended to be romovable
1.0 If rotation is required or if the pin is intended to be removable
Check Capacity:
f ys  Zbolt
MRd   187.25  N  m Allowable bending capacity of bolt
γM0
MEd  98.16  N  m < MRd  187.25  N  m OK FOR BENDING!
MEd
 0.52 < 1.0 OK!
MRd
IV. Check Shear Pin

Vb
n

V. Check Capacity of Steel Fin
General Properties
fy
 
Mcy 
1 
γM0  6 s s 
Mcy  0.38  kN  m
Check Capacity:
Fx
Myf  γwl 
2
 
Myf OK!
 0.58 < 1
Mcy

VI. Check Capacity of Weld between Steel Fin and Base Plate
Area: 260.00
Perimeter: 524.00
Y: -65.00 -- 65.00
Centroid: X: 0.00
Y: 0.00
Y: 5286.67
Y: 4.51
I: 366166.67 along [1.00 0.00]
J: 5286.67 along [0.00 1.00]
aw  3.53  mm
Cyw  0.5  dfw  65  mm Extreme iber distance
Cxw  0.5  b fw  4  mm Extreme iber distance
Aw  919.1  mm2
Ixw  1294399.18  mm4
Iyw  18688.38  mm4

Check Weld Stress
0.5  Fx   ecc  et  Cxw 0.5  Fz

fxw   Axial stress of weld group
Iyw Aw
0.5  Fx
fyw  Shear stress of weld group
Aw
fw
 0.26 < 1 OK!
Pw
VII. Check Anchor Bolts
Case 1: 1.35DL + 1.50WL

Tz  γwl  Fz  15.71  kN Tension Load

ILTI HAC 40/91 300F (hef=68mm) WITH 2 NOS. OF HBC-C-N 8.8F, M12x60 ANCHOR CHANNEL
H
CAN PROVIDE THE REQUIRED STRENGTH.
Case 2: 1.35DL + 1.20EL
 

ILTI HAC 40/91 300F (hef=68mm) WITH 2 NOS. OF HBC-C-N 8.8F, M12x60 ANCHOR CHANNEL
H
CAN PROVIDE THE REQUIRED STRENGTH.
VIII. Check Shear Pin


Vx
n
VIII. Check Capacity of Base Plate

General properties

b eff  min lb 2  ecb  tan ( 60deg)  Effective width
b eff  131.64  mm

Moment Resistance
fy
 
Mcxb 
1 
Mcxb  0.6  kN  m

(See Hilti Report)

Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
1 Input data
bolt HBC-C-N 8.8F, M12 x 40 mm
Standard EN 1992-4
2 Overall Result

Fixture 1

Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
3.1.1 Fixture 1: bolt: HBC-C-N 8.8F, M12 x 40 mm
Profile: -
1.1 7.855 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.2 7.855 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.1 1.2
Tension
max. concrete compressive strain: - [‰]
max. concrete compressive stress: - [N/mm2]
resulting compression force in (x/y)=(0/0): 0.000 [kN]
Anchor forces [kN]

a1 9.695 0.000
a2 6.015 0.000
Connection anchor-channel 9.695 13.889 70 ok


Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
1 Input data
bolt HBC-C-N 8.8F, M12 x 40 mm
2 Overall Result

Fixture 1

Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
3.1.1 Fixture 1: bolt: HBC-C-N 8.8F, M12 x 40 mm
Profile: -
1.1 2.176 0.950 0.950 0.000
1.2 0.038 0.950 0.950 0.000
1.1 1.2
Tension Compression
Anchor forces [kN]

a1 1.482 0.000
a2 0.731 0.000

Anchor Vx
a1 0.950
a2 0.950
longitudinal
Company: Page: 3
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
2 2
(N ) ( VNcb
) ≤ 1.000
√Vcb 2 cb 2
Ed Ed,y + VEd,x
EN+V,s = +
Rd,s,cb Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.00235
cb
N Ed
EN,s
N Rd,s,cb
2
=( ) = 0.00124
√V cb 2
+V
Ed,y
cb 2
Ed,x
EV,s
V Rd,s,cb
EN+V,s = (0.00235) + (0.00124) = 0.00359 ≤ 1.000

(Utilization : 1%)
k71 k71 k71
(NN ; MM ) + (VV ) ≤ (1.0 - (VV ))

cb ch cb cb
Ed Ed Ed,y Ed,x
EN+V,la,c = max
2.0
= max ( ) = 0.02454
cb ch
N MEd Ed
EN,la,c ;
2.0
=( ) = 0.00000
cb
V Ed,y
EV,la,c,y
V Rd,s,l,y
2.0
= (1.0 - ( )) = 0.51603
cb
V Ed,x
EV,la,c,x
V Rd,s,l,x
EN+V,la,c = 0.02454 + 0.00000 ≤ 0.51603

(Utilization : 5%)

EV,la,c,y, governing failure mode: N/A
k72 k72 k72
)
,
NaEd
(
VaEd,y Va
, Ed,y
VRd,s,a,y VRd,s,c,y
, Ed,x ))
VRd,s,a,x VRd,s,c,x
1.0
= max( ) = 0.10674
a a
N N Ed Ed
EN,ac ,
N N Rd,s,a Rd,s,c
1.0
= max( ) = 0.00000
a a
V V Ed,y Ed,y
EV,ac,y ,
1.0
= (1.0 - max( )) = 0.86320
a a
V V Ed,x Ed,x
EV,ac,x ,
EN+V,ac = 0.10674 + 0.00000 ≤ 0.86320
(Utilization : 13%)
EN,ac, governing failure mode: Connection anchor-channel

EV,ac,y, governing failure mode: N/A
Company: Page: 4
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
( NaEd
) ( ) ( ) ≤ 1.0
VaEd,y VaEd,x
D D D
EN+V,c = + +
NRd VRd,y VRd,x
1.5
=( ) = 0.02187
a
N Ed
EN,c
N Rd
1.5
=( ) = 0.00000
a
V Ed,y
EV,c,y
V Rd,y
1.5
=( ) = 0.13997
a
V Ed,x
EV,c,x
V Rd,x
EN+V,c = 0.02187 + 0.00000 + 0.13997 = 0.16184 ≤ 1.0

(Utilization : 17%)

EV,c,y, governing failure mode: N/A


5.4 Analysis of Glass Support
Imperial Avenue
γdl  1.35 Dead load factor
I. Loads
kN
γg  25 Unit weight of glass
3
m
tg  14mm Aggregate thickness of glass
b g  1140 mm Maximum width of glass
h g  2450 mm Maximum height of glass
γg  tg  b g  h g
Fy  Dead load of glass per setting block
2
Fy  0.49  kN

II. Check Capacity of Glass Support
BS EN 1999-1-1:2007+A1: 2009: Design of Aluminum Structures
General Properties
Alloy  "6063-T6" Alloy and Temper of Aluminum
fo  160MPa Limiting stress for bending and overall yielding
Ea  70000MPa Modulus of elasticity
la  100mm Length of glass support
ta  4.0mm Thickness of glass support critical section
Allowable Strength of Glass Support:
 fo   1 2
MRS   γ    6 la  ta  Moment resistance
 M1   
MRS  0.039  kN  m
Check Capacity of Glass Support:
Mx  Fy  ecc Factored bending moment at critical section
Mx  0.006  kN  m
Mx  0.006  kN  m < MRS  0.039  kN  m OK FOR BENDING!
Mx
 0.16 < 1.0 OK!
MRS
100mm LENGTH OF GLASS SUPPORT CAN PROVIDE THE REQUIRED STRENGTH.

5.5 Analysis of Add‐on Profile
Imperial Avenue
γdl  1.35 Dead load factor
I. Loads
Wind Load
q  2.0kPa Design wind pressure
Lt  1140 mm Length of panel
h w  2450  mm Height of the panel
ss  500mm Spacing of screw
Fx  q  Lt  ss Load
Fx  1.14  kN

II. Check Capacity of Aff‐on Pro ile
BS EN 1999-1-1:2007+A1: 2009: Design of Aluminum Structures
General Properties
Alloy  "6063-T6" Alloy and Temper of Aluminum
fo  160MPa Limiting stress for bending and overall yielding
Ea  70000MPa Modulus of elasticity
ta  4.0mm Thickness of glass support critical section
ecc  10.5mm Eccentricity of load
 
b eff  min ss 2  tan ( 60deg)  ecc
b eff  36.37  mm
Allowable Strength of Glass Support:
 fo   1 2
MRS   γ    6 b eff  ta  Moment resistance
 M1   
MRS  0.014  kN  m
Check Capacity of Glass Support:
ecc  10.5  mm Eccentricity of load
Mx  Fx  ecc Factored bending moment at critical section
Mx  0.012  kN  m
Mx  0.012  kN  m < MRS  0.014  kN  m OK FOR BENDING!
Mx
 0.85 < 1.0 OK!
MRS
4MM THICK ADD‐ON PROFILE CAN PROVIDE THE REQUIRED STRENGTH.
III. Check Capacity of S tainless Steel M5 Rivet Nut
General Properties

Axial Tension Capacity of Screw
PRT  1470lbf Tensile strength of rivnut
PRT  6.54  kN
n  2 Number of bolt
1.4Fx
TB  Tensile force
n
TB  798N
TB  0.798  kN < PRT  6.54  kN OK FOR TENSION!
2 NOs. OF M5 S/S RIVET NUT AT 500MM SPACING CAN PROVIDE THE REQUIRED STRENGTH .

5.6 Analysis of Steel Transom Connector
Imperial Avenue
I. Loads
Fz  1.613kN
Fy  1.635kN Support Reaction due to Dead load
Load Factor:

Revise connection as discussed
& optimize RHS for typical areas
II. Check Capacity of Screw
American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA TIR A9-91): Metal Curtain Wall Fasteners to min thickness
General Properties:
Screw_Grade  " Grade A4-70" Grade of Screw
Screw_Size  "ϕ(4.2)" Size of Screw
fu  700MPa Minimum tensile strength of screw
f0.2  450MPa Yield strength of screw
d s  4.2  mm Diameter of screw
AR  8  mm2 Thread root area
Allowable Shear Strength of Screw
0.4f u  AR
VRS  Shear capacity of screw
3
VRS  1.29  kN
Allowable Bearing at Screw Holes
tp  5mm Thickness of ply
Ftu  430MPa Tensile Ultimate Strength
Bearing capacity of connected ply

BRP  1.2  Ftu  ds  tp
BRP  10.84  kN
Axial Tension Capacity of Screw
PRT  0.4f u  AR Tensile strength of screw
PRT  2.24  kN

Allowable Pull-out Capacity of Screw
AAMA TIR A9-91 (Metal Curtain Wall Fasteners)
Ftu  430  MPa Tensile Ultimate Strength
tp  5  mm Thickness of connected part

(See skecth below)
Pa  tp 
1
 0.4  Ftu  TSAI  Ns Allowable pullout
Ns 
 
Pa  2.82  kN
Check Capacity:
nb  6 Number of screw
Fz
Vb  Factored shear load on screw
nb  nv
Vb  0.27  kN < VRS  1.29  kN OK FOR SHEAR!
Vb  0.27  kN < BRP  10.84  kN OK FOR BEARING!
Fy
Tb  Factored shear load on screw
nb
Tb  0.27  kN < PRT  2.24  kN OK FOR TENSION!
Tb  0.27  kN < Pa  2.82  kN OK FOR PULLOUT!
Combined Shear and Tension:

2 2
 Vb   Tb 
V     0.058 < 1.0 OK!
 RS   PRT 
6 NOs. ϕ(4.2) GRADE A4-70 SCREW CAN PROVIDE THE REQUIRED STRENGTH.
III. Check Capacity of Steel Fin

General Properties

fy
 
Mcx 
1 
 t  l 2 Moment capacity along major axis
γM0  6 s s 
Mcx  2.53  kN  m
fy
 
Mcy 
1 
γM0 6 s s 
Mcy  0.12  kN  m
Check Capacity:
Fz
 
Mxf  γwl   ecc  et  0.06  kN  m
2
Moment along major axis at critical section
Mxf < Mcx  2.53  kN  m OK FOR BENDING MOMENT!
Fz
Myf  γwl 
2
 
Mxf Myf OK!

  0.53 < 1
Mcx Mcy

IV. Check Capacity of Weld between Steel Fin and Base Plate
Area: 210.00
Perimeter: 424.00
Y: -52.50 -- 52.50
Centroid: X: 0.00
Y: 0.00
Y: 1907.50
Y: 3.01
I: 192937.50 along [1.00 0.00]
J: 1907.50 along [0.00 1.00]
aw  3.53  mm
Cyw  0.5  dfw  52.5  mm Extreme iber distance
Cxw  0.5  b fw  2.5  mm Extreme iber distance
Aw  742.35  mm2
Ixw  682034.06  mm4
Iyw  6743.01  mm4

Check Weld Stress
0.5  Fz   ecc  et  Cyw 0.5  Fy   ecc  et  Cxw

fxw  
Ixw Iyw Axial stress of weld group
0.5  Fz 0.5  Fy
fyw   Shear stress of weld group
Aw Aw
fw
 0.13 < 1 OK!
Pw

APPENDED REFERENCES

GENERAL CONCRETE AND CONSTITUENT MATERIALS :
SEISMIC DESIGN DATA:
SOIL INVESTIGATION THIS DRAWING AND THE DESIGN IT COVERS ARE THE
PROPERTY OF ARCHGROUP CONSULTANTS. THEY ARE
MERELY LOANED AND ON THE BORROWER'S EXPRESS
AGREEMENT THAT THEY WILL NOT BE LOANED, EXHIBITED
NOR USED REPRODUCED, COPIED, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED
WAY AND PRIVATE USE PERMITTED BY ANY WRITTEN
CONCRETE CONSENT GIVEN BY THE LENDER TO THE BORROWER.
COMPRESSIVE
STRENGTH
CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY :
DIMENSIONS :
LIST OF STRUCTURAL DESIGN CODES
FINAL DESIGN DRAWINGS

EXCAVATION AND EARTHWORK :
DATE REVISION REV. NO.

PROJECT
RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL TOWER

ON PLOT NO . 345-883
AT BURJ KHALIFA DUBAI, UAE
CLIENT
SP PROPERTIES HOLDINGS LIMITED
LEAD CONSULTANT
28. WATERTIGHT CONSTRUCTION

ARCHGROUP
ARCHITECTS . PLANNERS . ENGINEERS . PROJECT MANAGERS
P. O. BOX : 38390, DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Tel.: +9714-3341449 Fax: +9714-3357449 Email: admin.dxb@archgroupintl.com
DRAWING
DURABILITY LIMITS:
GENERAL NOTES ON MATERIAL,
WORKMANSHIP AND
SPECIFICATION
SCALE 1 : 100 JOB NO.
DATE 31/07/2016 AG - 131
DRN. BY CHKD BY DRG NO. REVISION NORTH
STR
JIJO
RL S-GN-001 R-00
Figure 5a: Positive Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
North Elevation
© Windtech Consultants Pty Ltd Plots 345-883, Burj Khalifa, Dubai

Sydney Office Facade Cladding Pressure Study
WC726-01F07(rev0)- P Report Arch Group Consultants
May 18, 2016
Figure 5b: Positive Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
East Elevation

May 18, 2016
Figure 5c: Positive Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
South Elevation

May 18, 2016
Figure 5d: Positive Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
West Elevation

May 18, 2016
Figure 5e: Positive Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
Level 1 Canopy

May 18, 2016
Figure 5f: Positive Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
Level 9 Floor Plan

May 18, 2016
Figure 5g: Positive Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
Level 26 Floor Plan

May 18, 2016
Figure 5h: Positive Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
Level 41 Floor Plan

May 18, 2016
Figure 5i: Positive Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
Roof Plan

May 18, 2016
Figure 6a: Negative Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
North Elevation

May 18, 2016
Figure 6b: Negative Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
East Elevation

May 18, 2016
Figure 6c: Negative Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
South Elevation

May 18, 2016
AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 100 of 126
Figure 6d: Negative Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
West Elevation

May 18, 2016
AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 101 of 126
Figure 6e: Negative Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
Level 1 Canopy

May 18, 2016
AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 102 of 126
Figure 6f: Negative Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
Level 9 Floor Plan

May 18, 2016
AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 103 of 126
Figure 6g: Negative Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
Level 26 Floor Plan

May 18, 2016
AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 104 of 126
Figure 6h: Negative Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
Level 41 Floor Plan

May 18, 2016
AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 105 of 126
Figure 6i: Negative Peak 50 year return period Net Pressure Zone Diagram
Roof Plan

May 18, 2016
AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 106 of 126
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BS EN 1999·1· 1:2007+A1 :2009
EN 1999-1-1 :2007+Al :2009 (E)
Table 3.2b - Characteristic va lu es of 0,2% proof strength to and ultimate tensile strength fu (unwelded
and for HAl), min elongation A, redu ction fac tors Po,haz and Al,haz in HAZ. buckli ng class and
exponent np fo r wrought aluminium alloys - Extruded profiles, extruded tube, extruded rod/ba r and
drawn tube
Thick-
Al loy
EN -
Product
form
Te mper ness (
f o I) fu I} A 5) 2) ')
fo.haz . u. hal " I-I AZ-fac tor""
Be
6)
IIp
AW mill 1)3) N/m1111 N/mm~
7)
It P U.h;11 Pu .h;11
ET. EP.E RlB 0 / H i l l, 1'5 200 110 270 12 110 270 I I B 5

F. HI1 2
5083 H 12122132 f S 10 200 280 6 0.68 0.96 B 14
DT 135 270
H 1../2·.113 .. 1S 5 235 300 4 0.57 0.90 A 18
O/H I I I
5454 ET, EP.ER/B FIH 112 IS 2S 85 200 16 85 200 I I B 5
O/HIII
ET. EP,ER/B FIHI12 t '5 2S 80 180 14 80 180 I I B 6
575.) H l.t/
DT H2"' H3.t I $. 10 180 240 4 100 ISO 0,56 0. 75 B 16
EP,ET.ERlB 1'5 S 120 160 8 0.42 0.50 B 17
T5 50 SO
EP 5 < 1S 25 100 140 8 0,50 0.57 B 14
ET.EP.ERIB t S 15 140 170 8 0.43 0.59 A 24
T6 60 100
6060 DT 1'520 160 215 12 0.38 OA7 A 16
EP,ET.ERlB T64 1'5, 15 120 180 12 60 100 0.50 0.56 A 12
EP.ET.ERlB 1'5, 3 160 215 8 0.,) I 0.51 A 16
T66 65 11 0
EP 3<1:525 150 195 8 0.43 0.56 A 18
EP.ET.ERIR « 25 110 180 15 0.83 B 8
T4 95 150 0.S6
DT t S 20 11 0 205 16 0.73 B 8
6061
EP.ET.ER/B 1<25 240 260 8 0.67 A 55
T6 11 5 175 0,48
OT f '5 20 240 290 10 0.60 A 23
EP.ET.ERlB , :5 3 130 175 8 0,46 0.57 B 16
'1'5 60 100
EP 3< 1<25 110 160 7 0.55 0.63 B 13
EP.ET.ER/B 1 < 25 160 195 8 OAI 0.56 A 24
T6 65 11 0
6063 DT 1<20 190 220 10 0,34 0.50 A 31
EP.ET.ER/B 1< 10 200 245 8 0,38 0.53 A 22
EP T66 10 <1<25 180 ?,-
--) 8 75 130 0.42 0.58 A 21
DT 1 <20 195 230 10 0.38 0.57 A 28
1< 5 225 270 8 0.51 0,61 A 25
EP/O. ERiB '1'6 5 < 1< 10 215 260 8 0.53 0.63 A 24
6005A 10<t<25 '00 250 8 11 5 165 0.58 0.66 A 20
1<5 215 255 8 0,53 0.65 A 26
EP/H, ET T6
5 < 1 < 10 200 2S0 8 0.58 0.66 A 20
6106 EP T6 ,<10 200 250 8 95 160 0,48 0.64 A 20
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BS EN 1999 ·1·1:2007+A1:2009
EN 1999 -1-U007+A1 :200 9 (E )
Table 3.4 - Minimum valu es of 0,2 % proof strength fa and ultimate strength fu for bolts and
so lid rivets
All oy A lloy 7) 7)
Materia l
T ype of Numerical Chemi c;)1 Temper Dia· 10 f"
fastener designati o n: designati on: o r grade meter Nfmrn 2 Nfm1ll2
EN AW-. ENAW-
H)I) 520 ) 10 250
50)9 AIM g5
H)4.H34 5 18 21 0 300
Solid HII) 520 80 180
R. I) 5754 AIMg3
lvets HI4/H34 5 18 )80 240
T4 :520 110 205
6082 A IS il Mg Mn
Alumi nium T6 :520 240 300
all oy 5754 4) S IO 230 270
AIMg3
(A LI) 3) 10<d:520 180 250
501 9 4) 5 14 205 310
Bo lt s 2) AIMgS
(AU) 3) 14<ds36 200 280
6082 4) ~6 250 320
A ISi I i\'lgMn
(AL3) 3) 14<dS36 260 3 10
4.6 :539 240 400
5. 6 :539 300 500
Steel Ba Its 5) 6.8 :539 480 600
8.8 ~39 640 800
10.9 ~39 900 1000
A2, A4 50 539 2 10 500
Stainl ess 6)
Bolts A2. A4 70 539 450 700
Steel
A2. A4 80 539 600 800
I) see 3.3.2. 1 (3) J5) text deleted (g
2) see 3.3.2. 1 (3) 15) text de/eled <5J
3) Material designation accord in g to EN 28839
4 ) No grade designati on in EN 28 839
5) Grade acco rdin g to EN ISO 898- 1
6) Designation and grade uccord ing to EN ISO 3506- 1
7) T he given values for solid rivets are the lesser va lues of EN 754 (dr<lwn rods) o r EN 130 1 (drawn wire)
of which solid rivets are manufactured by co ld form ing. For the 0.2· proof stress EN 1301 defi nes indeed
onl y typical val ues. but the above give n values C<111 all be regarded as o n the safe side. Anyway fo r the
des ign of connection s o f category A (bearing mode) the ul timate stre ngth value is the basis for the
calcul at ion of the bea r in ~ capacity of a bolt or a ri vet.
3.3.2.2 Prcloadcd boll<;
( I) Bolts of cl ass 8.8 and 10.9 Illay be used as prelo:lded bolts wit h contro ll ed tight ening. provided they
confo rm to the require ments fo r preloaded bolts in ex isting ENs, prENs and ISO Standards.
NOTE TIlt: Nntional Annc.\ nm)" give rules for bolts not ac(:orJing to thcM! M'JIlJnrus. to be used fo r prL'i oadi llg <lpptic'llion.
3.3.3 Rivets
( I) T he material properti es. dimensions and tolerances o f alumi niulll a lloy solid and holl ow ri vets should
confo rm to ENs, prENs or ISO Standards (i f a nd when they are avail<1ble).
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

      
              
      
                
 
       
                
     
      
     
             
 
      
      
 
          
        
 
       
       
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      
       
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     
       
      
       
      
     
      
        
            
 
       
 
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   

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      
     
       
       
               
        
       
     
 
               
      
     
      
                   
            
                
 
      
      
      
      
  
AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 123 of 126

         
        
         
 
  
            
    
 
                  
 
 
        
        
                
 
 
         
     
        
 
  
              
          
              
       
 
        
 
       
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
                 
    
       
          


        

         


       
        
      

 
  
          

 
         
         
         
        
        
 
          
         
           
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           
  
  
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
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  
AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 124 of 126

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 

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
   

   
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            
  
      
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            
  
      
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
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

       
             

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
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                
             
                
     
                  
             
         
        
    
        
 
          
       
  
      
 
     
 
 
      
    
             
      
 
                
      
      
 

            


  
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




        

     
    
      
   

  
         
  
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
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             
 
            
       
          
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        
   
           
 
        
      
   
 
 
           
          
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      
          
          
 
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
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 
 



  
  
  


   
   
  




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

    
   
   



  
AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 126 of 126

Imperial Avenue Dubai, United Arab Emirates: Structural Calculation For Add On Façade at Level 26 & 27

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CHAPTER 1: DESIGN CRITERIA

1.1 Basic Data Page 5

CHAPTER 2: SEISMIC LOAD

2.1 Computation of Earthquake Load Page 7

3.1 Stress and Deflection Analysis of Double Glazed Panel Page 11

4.1 Analysis of Steel Tube Mullion Page 14

5.1 Analysis of Typical Bottom Bracket Page 21

APPENDED REFERENCES Page 62

AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 3 of 126

AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 4 of 126

Design Wind Pressure:

Stick Curtain Wall (Level 26 & 27)

Dead load due to self-weight of components was considered in the analysis.

 Mechanical Properties of Materials

Properties of Structural Silicone

AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 5 of 126

Properties of Steel, S 275

 Structural Performance and Serviceability

Glass Deflection: Limited to 1/60 of glass dimension

1.2 References / Standards

AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 6 of 126

AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 7 of 126

Fp shall not be less than:

Fpmin = 0.7  Ca  Ip  Wp UBC 1997 Equation 32-3

and need not be more than:

Fpmax = 4.0  Ca  Ip  Wp UBC 1997 Equation 32-3

Evaluating Equation 32.2

h x := 86.105m Component attachment elevation

h r := h x Structure roof elevation

SEISMIC_CLASSIFICATION := "2B" Seismic classi ication

Seismic_Zone_Factor:= "0.2" Seismic Zone Factor (Zone 2 B)

ap := 2.5 In-structure component ampli ication factor

R p := 3.0 Component response modi ication factor

AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 8 of 126

Ip := 1.0 Importance factor

W.p Weight of panel

Fpmin := 0.7  Ca  Ip  Wp Miminum lateral force

Fpmax := 4.0  Ca  Ip  Wp Total lateral force

I := 1.0 Seismic Importance factor

Ev := 0.5  Ca  I  Wp Vertical component of the earthquake load

E := ρ  Eh + Ev Earthquake load on an element

AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 9 of 126

AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 10 of 126

I. Dimensions and Material Properties of Glass

Internal_Glass_Type  "FT" Glass type for internal pane:

External_Thickness_Type  "M" External pane thickness type:

Internal_Thickness_Type  "M" Internal pane thickness type:

Load_Type  "SDL" Load type: SDL(short duration load),

a  2450mm Long side of the glass

Short side of the glass

te  8mm Aggregate thickness of the exterior glass pane

ti  6mm Thickness of the interior glass pane

ts  16mm Thickness of space between glass panes

E  71.7  103 MPa Modulus of elasticity of glass

AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 11 of 126

q  2.0kPa Design Wind Pressure (Level 6 to 8)

Load Share Between Glass Lite:

AG131TR1104D‐P4 Page 12 of 126