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1BQ19AT058 MOULYA R Bamboo MMBC PDF

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BAMBOO CONSTRUCTION

Bamboo as a building material has high compressive strength and low weight has been one of USES OF BAMBOO IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
the most used building material as support for concrete, especially in those locations where it is
found in abundance. 1. BAMBOO FOUNDATION :
Bamboo as a building material is used for the construction of scaffolding, bridges and
There is very limited use of bamboo as foundation material Strip Footing
structures, houses.
because when in contact with moisture laden surface they decay
Due to a distinctive rhizome-dependent system, bamboos are one of the fastest-growing plants in
fast. However, this issue can be tackled to quite an extent though Single Post Footing
the world and their growth is three times faster than most other species of plants. They are
proper treatment using appropriate chemicals.
renewable and extremely versatile resource with multi-purpose usage.
Nowadays, after global warming and sustainability issues are emerged, bamboo as building
The various types of foundations constructed with bamboo are:
materials is widely discussed and reviewed.
a) Bamboo which is in direct contact with ground surface.
b) Bamboo fixed to rock or preformed concrete footings
c) Composite bamboo or concrete columns
d) Bamboo piles

2. BAMBOO FLOORING :
3. BAMBOO ROOFING :
The floor is raised above the ground creating a stilt type of construction
that provides a covered storage area below the floor. The surface of the Bamboo is one of the best roofing materials and provides ample sturdiness
earth floor can stabilize by paving it with crude bamboo boards made by to the structure. It is light weighted which makes them easy to install. The
opening and flattening whole culms. bamboo roofs encompass purlins, rafters and trusses.
BAMBOO COLUMNS BAMBOO SCAFFOLDING BAMBOO BRIDGES The various types of bamboo used are: Corrugated sheet
Small Bamboo Culm Split Bamboo Culm Flattened Bamboo

PROPERTY OF BAMBOO AS BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL


The compressive strength of bamboo is at least twice of concrete.
Tensile strength of bamboo (28KN/sq.in) is close to steel (23KN/sq.in).
Shear stress of bamboo fiber is higher than wood, even wider span than wood.
Curving bamboo is possible without breaking or damage.

4. BAMBOO WALLS :
The high elasticity of bamboo makes it useful as a building material in areas of high risk
of earthquakes.
Anisotropic property of bamboo, i.e., possesses cellulose fiber in the longitudinal
BAMBOO JOINERY TECHNIQUES
direction making it strong and stiff while lignin in the transverse direction makes it soft
and brittle. Joining horizontal with vertical elements Use of dowels and anchors
The fire resistance of bamboo is good, can withstand a temperature of 400°C

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

Tensile strength: Bamboo has higher tensile


They require preservation
strength than steel Flap Joint Fish Mouth Joint

Shrinkage: Bamboo shrinks much greater


Fire Resistance: Capability of bamboo to Double and quadruple Joining and fixation of bamboo poles
than any other type of timber especially when METHODS OF WORKING ON BAMBOO
resist fire is very high( up to 4000 C) . bamboo rafter support
it loses water.
1. Splitting of Bamboo 2. Shaping of Bamboo
Weight of bamboo: Bamboos due to their low
weight are easily installed Durability: Bamboo should be sufficiently
treated against insect or fungus attack before
It very easier for transportation and
being utilized for building purposes.
construction.
3. Bending of Bamboo
They are cost effective and easy to use.
Jointing: Despite prevalence of various
techniques of jointing, structural reliability
Elasticity: Bamboo is widely preferred in
of bamboo is questionable.
earthquake prone regions. Joint with dowels and
clamping fitters Cross joint with dowel Corner joint

MOULYA R 1BQ19AT058 7B

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