Top 7 tools in Data

analytics that can

change your life

1
Contents
1 Introduction
2 What is Data Science
3 Top 7 tools in Data
Analytics
4 Power BI
5 Python
6 Tableau
7 Excel
8 SQL
9 Jupiter Notebook
10 Apache Spark
TechQuest
STEM
Academy

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Introduction

A data scientist can properly evaluate data thanks to a range of technologies.

Databases are often the focus of the engineering side of data analysis, whereas
data scientists are interested in tools that can execute data products. We will talk
about the top seven data analytics tools.

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Data Analytics
Data analytics is the act of studying and analyzing massive datasets in order to
create predictions and improve data-driven decision-making. Data analytics
enables us to collect, clean, and manipulate data in order to generate relevant
insights. It aids in answering questions, testing hypotheses, and refuting theories.

Applications of Data Analytics

Data analytics is used in most sectors of businesses. Here are some primary areas
where data analytics does its magic:
1. In banking and e-commerce businesses, data analytics is utilized to detect
fraudulent transactions.
2. The healthcare industry employs data analytics to improve patient health by
detecting diseases before they occur. It is frequently utilized in the
identification of cancer.
3. Data analytics is used in inventory management to keep track of different
items.
4. Logistics companies utilize data analytics to optimize vehicle routes and
assure speedier product delivery.
5. Marketing experts utilize analytics to reach out to the correct customers and
do targeted marketing to boost ROI.
6. Data analytics can be utilized in city planning to create smart cities.

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Top 7 Data Analysis tools

.
There are plenty of tools used in the analyzing data, however due to the high
demand of the use of some of the tools, having the skillset and knowing how
to use them give you an advantage.
Below are the list of the seven top Data analysis tools

1 Power BI
2 Python
3 Tableau
4 Excel
5 SQL
6 Jupiter Notebook
7 Apache Spark

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Power BI

inventor, Microsoft. Power BI is defined by the firm as "...a combination of

software services, apps, and connectors that work together to transform disparate
sources of data into cohesive, visually engaging, and qualitative research.“
BI stands for "business intelligence," and the application provides non-technical
users with all of the resources they need to aggregate, visualize, analyze, and
exchange data. Power BI is widely regarded as one of the best drag-and-drop
solutions available in the business sector presently.

We should also define business intelligence while we're at it. Business

intelligence, according to CIO, "...utilizes software and services to transform
data into actionable insights that guide an organization's strategic and tactical
business choices." The tools access and analyze important data before presenting
findings in charts, reports, graphs, summaries, maps, and dashboards to give
users with accurate and detailed intelligence about the company's state.

To summarize, business intelligence use technologies to transform raw data into

smart plans and activities that can benefit a company on multiple levels.
Power BI is one such tool. There are several business intelligence courses
available if you wish to learn more about it.
Python
Why Use Python for Data Analytics?
There are other programming languages accessible, but Python is widely used
by statisticians, engineers, and scientists to undertake data analytics. Here are
some of the reasons why Data Analytics with Python has grown in popularity:
1. Python has a basic syntax and is straight forward to learn and understand.
2. The programming language is scalable and adaptable.
3. It includes a large number of libraries for numerical computation and data
manipulation.
4. Python has packages for graphics and data visualization that can be used to
create graphs.
5. It has widespread community assistance to assist with a wide range of
queries.
Data Analytics Python Libraries
One of the key reasons why Python-based data analytics has become the most
desired and popular way of data analysis is that it provides a variety of
libraries.
1. NumPy: NumPy provides numerical computation tools and supports n-
dimensional arrays. Linear algebra and the Fourier transform benefit from
it.
2. Pandas includes utilities for dealing with missing data, performing
mathematical operations, and manipulating data.
1. Matplotlib is a popular package for plotting data points and creating
interactive data visualizations.
2. SciPy is a scientific computing library. It includes optimization, linear
algebra, integration, interpolation, special functions, and signal and
image processing components.
3. Scikit-Learn: The Scikit-Learn library includes functions for creating
regression, classification, and clustering models.
Tableau

Tableau is a Business Intelligence solution that allows you to visually

analyze data. Users can create and share an interactive and shareable
dashboard that displays data trends, variances, and density in graphs and
charts. Tableau can gather and process data from files, relational
databases, and Big Data sources. The program is unusual in that it permits
data blending and real-time collaboration. It is utilized for visual data
analysis by corporations, academic researchers, and many government
entities. It is also positioned as a leader in Gartner's Magic Quadrant for
Business Intelligence and Analytics Platform.
Tableau provides several desirable and distinctive features as a premier
data visualization tool. Its strong data finding and exploration tool enable
you to quickly answer critical queries. You can simply visualize any data,
explore different perspectives, and merge several databases using
Tableau's drag-and-drop interface. It does not necessitate any intricate
scripting. Anyone who understands business problems may address them
via data visualization. Sharing results with others is as simple as
publishing to Tableau Server.
Tableau Features

Tableau offers solutions for a diverse range of industries, departments, and

data settings. The following are some distinct features that allow Tableau to
handle a wide range of circumstances.
1. Analysis Speed Because it does not necessitate a high level of
programming knowledge, any person with access to data can begin using
it to extract value from the data.
2. Tableau does not require a complex software configuration to be self-
sufficient. The desktop version, which is used by the majority of
customers, is simple to install and provides all of the capabilities required
to begin and finish data analysis.
3. Tableau allows you to blend different relational, semi-structured, and raw
data sources in real time, without incurring hefty up-front integration fees.
Users are not required to understand the specifics of data storage.
4. Tableau works in every device where data flows, regardless of
architecture. As a result, the user does not need to be concerned about
certain hardware or software requirements in order to utilize Tableau.
5. Visual Exploration and Analysis The user explores and analyses data
using visual tools such as colours, trend lines, charts, and graphs. Because
almost everything is done by drag and drop, there is very little script to
write.
Excel
Among the most widely used tools for data analysis in Microsoft
Excel. They are without a doubt the most in-demand analytical tool
because they come with built-in pivot tables. It is a comprehensive
data management tool that makes it simple to import, explore, clean
up, examine, and visualize your data.
Numerous data analysis tools are available in Excel and may be found
under Data > Analysis Data Analysis. Installing Excel's analysis tool
bundle may be necessary if this option is not immediately apparent.
You can do this by clicking the Go button at the bottom of the window
after selecting Office Button > Excel Options > Add-Ins in Excel 2007
or File > Help|Options > Add-Ins in versions of Excel dating back to
Excel 2010, depending on the version of the spreadsheet program you
are using. After that, you choose Analysis ToolPak from the dialogue
box's options and press OK. The data analysis tools will then be
available to you.
SQL

SQL for data analysis refers to the database querying language's use of
relational databases and its capacity for simultaneous interaction with
various databases. The combination of a surprisingly low learning curve and
a deep complexity that enables users to build sophisticated tools and
dashboards for data analytics makes SQL one of the most widely used and
adaptable languages.
In order to quickly construct and interact with databases, SQL has been
converted into a variety of proprietary tools, each with a specific purpose
and target audience, such as the well-known MySQL, Microsoft Access, and
PostgreSQL.
SQL is widely used because it is a basic language capable of doing
surprisingly complicated data analysis, even though its major appeal is still
its speed in creating and interacting with databases. The logic of the
language itself and the way it interacts with data sets are highly comparable
to those of Excel and even the well-known Python library Pandas.
How can I Use SQL for Analysis

The most common application of SQL today (in all of its forms) may be as
the foundation for the creation of user-friendly dashboards and reporting
tools, or what is known as SQL for data analytics. SQL creates user-friendly
dashboards that may present data in a number of ways because it makes it so
simple to send complex commands to databases and change data in a matter
of seconds. In addition, SQL is a great tool for creating data warehouses due
to its simplicity of use, clarity of organization, and effectiveness of
interaction.

Another common method of using SQL data analytics is to directly integrate

them into other frameworks, so enabling more functionality and
connectivity without the need to create complete structures from scratch. In
fact, Python, Scala, and Hadoop—three of the most widely used languages
today for managing and manipulating large data—all support SQL analytics.

Because these languages can interact directly with databases, SQL can be
used as a bridge between simpler data storage systems and end users,
making them more accessible to specialists and data scientists.
Jupiter Notebook
Jupyter Notebook is an open-source online application that provides a
computing environment that is interactive. It generates documents (notebooks)
by combining inputs (code) and outputs into a single file. It provides a single
document that includes:
•Visualizations
•Mathematical equations
•Statistical modeling
•Narrative text
•Any other rich media
Users may create, display the results, and add data, charts, and formulae using
this one-document method, which improves the work’s comprehension,
reproducibility, and shareability.
Over 40 programming languages are supported by Jupyter notebooks, however,
Python is the primary focus. Anyone may utilize this tool for their data science
initiatives as it is free and open-source. Jupyter notebooks come in two different
styles:
Jupyter Classic Notebook, which has all the aforementioned features.

JupyterLab is a brand-new next-generation notebook interface with support for

a wide range of data science, machine learning, and scientific computing
operations. It is intended to be considerably more expandable and modular.
Apache Spark

Apache Spark is a super-fast cluster computing solution developed for high-

performance computation. It is based on Hadoop MapReduce and extends the
MapReduce architecture to allow for more effective use of it for different
sorts of calculations, such as interactive queries and stream processing.
Spark's key feature is in-memory cluster computing, which boosts an
application's processing performance.
Spark is intended to handle a variety of workloads, including batch
applications, iterative algorithms, interactive queries, and streaming. It not
only supports all of these workloads in a single system, but it also minimizes
the administration effort of maintaining distinct tools.

The Evolution of Apache Spark

Matei Zaharia created Spark, one of Hadoop's subprojects, in 2009 at UC
Berkeley's AMPLab. It was released under the BSD license in 2010. It was
donated to the Apache Software Foundation in 2013, and as of February
2014, Apache Spark has become a top-level Apache project.
Features of Apache Spark
The following functionalities are available in Apache Spark.

Speed Spark accelerates the execution of an application in a Hadoop

cluster by up to 100 times in memory and minimizing times on storage.
This is accomplished by minimizing the number of read/write disc
operations. It remembers the intermediate processing data.

Multiple language support – Spark has Java, Scala, or Python built-in

APIs. Consequently, you may create apps in a variety of languages. For
interactive querying, Spark offers 80 high-level operators.

Advanced Analytics Spark does more than just support "Map" and
"Reduce." Additionally, it supports Graph algorithms, SQL queries,
streaming data, and machine learning (ML).