GTM 5 Key
GTM 5 Key
GTM 5 Key
CHEMISTRY
31 C 32 A 33 C 34 B 35 C
36 A 37 C 38 A 39 C 40 B
41 C 42 B 43 A 44 B 45 C
46 A 47 D 47 A 49 C 50 D
51 24 52 3 53 5 54 8 55 11
56 4 57 10 58 3 59 6 60 7
MATHEMATICS
61 B 62 B 63 C 64 D 65 B
66 D 67 C 68 C 69 C 70 C
71 C 72 B 73 D 74 B 75 A
76 B 77 C 78 B 79 A 80 D
81 0.4 82 1 83 3.5 84 1 85 5.5
86 1.8 87 4 88 0 89 1 90 0.35
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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1. Let us consider the motion of the ball with respect to disk
x
m 2 r
r
m 2 x
ma m 2 x
dv
v 2x
dx
v R /2
vdv 2 xdx
0 0
v R
2 2 2
2 2 2
R
v
2
v Ball,Ground v Ball,Disk v Disk,Ground
v Ball,Ground
1/2
R
2
R 0 3
R 2 R R
2
cos120
2 2 2
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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
2.
P E PE sin ........ i
PE sin I
[ I is the moment of inertia and the angular acceleration].
Since displacement is small sin
PE
The angular frequency of oscillation is given by
l
The potential energy is lowest when the dipole moment is aligned with the
filed and highest when the two are antialigned.
3. Consider a coaxial cylindrical shell of radius r and thickness dr a shown in diagram. The radial rate
of flow of heat through this shell in steady state will be
dQ d
H KA
dt dr
[Negative sign is used as with increase in r , decrease ]. Now as for cylindrical shell A 2 rL,
d b dr 2 LK 2
H 2 rLK
dr
or a r
H 1
d
Which on integration and simplification gives :
dQ 2 KL 1 2
H ……….(i)
dt log e b / a
I 2 R 5 4
2
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4. For 0 x 1,U E0
Kinetic energy, K1 Total energy – U
2E0 E0 E0
h
1 …(i)
2mE0
For x 1,U 0
Kinetic energy K 2 total energy – U
2E0
h
2 .... ii
2m 2 E0
From Eqs. (i) and ( ii), we have
1
2
2
5. Angular Momentum about Hinge
LH I H .
m1l 2
H
I
3
L M 1L2
LH M 2v
2 3
3M 2v
...........1
2 M 1L
L
For e 1, vcm v ... 2
2
2v 3M 2v
L 2 M 1L
M 3
1 = 0.75
M2 4
6. Since diode D1 is reverse biased, therefore it will act as an open circuit.
The effective resistance of the circuit is R 4 2 6
Current in the circuit is I E / R 12 / 6 2 A
Given, pT constant
2
7.
nRT 2
T constant
v
3 1
or T V constant
Differentiating the equation, we get
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3T 2 T3 T
.dT 2 .dV 0 or 3.dT .dV
v V V
From the equation, dV V dT
dV
Coefficient of volume expansion of gas =
V .dT
dV 3
V .dT T
8 Let the quantity be Q, then,
Q f v, F , T
Assuming that the function is the product of power functions of v, F and T ,
Q Kv x F yT z ... i
Where K is a dimensionless constant of proportionality. The above equation dimensionally becomes
Q LT 1 MLT 2 T
x y z
i.e., Q M L T
y x x y x2 y z
……..(ii)
Now
Q mass i.e., Q M
So Equation (ii) becomes
M M y Lx yT x2 y z
Its dimensional correctness require
y 1, x y 0 and x 2 y z 0
Which on solving yields
x 1, y 1 and z 1
Substituting it in equations (i), we get
Q Kv 1FT
9. Lens will from image of two sources at 70 cm from lens ( i.e., screen)
v hi
From magnification of lens m
u h0
70 0.7 / 2
30 d / 2
On solving, d = 0.3 cm
D
Now, fringes width
d
d 0.0195 102 0.3 10 2 0
So, 5850 A
D 1
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m1 x1 m2 x2 ...... mn xn
10. X cm
m1 m2 m3 ...... mn
mL 2m 2 L 3m 3L ...... nm nL
X cm
m 2m 3m ...... nm
L 1 2 32 ..... n 2
2
X cm
1 2 3 ...... n
r2
11. BA cos t B cos t
2
d d 1
Induced emf e B r 2 cos t
dt dt 2
e 2
B r
2 2 4 2
Power P sin 2 t
R 4R
1
But sin t
2
2
B r
2 2
P
8R
12. From first law of thermodynamics
dQ dv dw
dQ dU dW 0 dQ 0
dU 0
So, temperature will decrease
1 1 1
13.
K s K1 K 2
m
t1 2
K1
m
t2 2
K2
m
T 2
Ks
14. For TI R i ic
i 450
sin i sin c
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1 1
sin c
sin c
1
sin 450
1.414
red 1.414 but green 1.414 and violet 1.414
15. Ace to conservation of angular momentum
mL2
mv0 x mv1 x 1
3
x v1 1
e 2
v0 2
Impulse at hinge J = 0
L
m mv1 mv0 0 3
2
Solve (1),(2) & (3)
16. N 2 1 1016 cm 3
N a 1.1 1017 cm 3
ni 1012 cm 3
N Na N Na
2
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2
2n 1
sin 2
I I0
2 n 1
2
I0
I 2
2n 1
2
4I0 4I0
I 0 : I1 : I 2 I 0 : :
9 2 25 2
19. l 2l 3
2
Equation of stationary wave
y 2 A sin Kx cos t
If y A amplitud 2 A
A 2 A sin Kx
1 2
sin Kx ; K
2
1 5
sin Kx1 and Kx2
6 6
5 1
Then, x2 x1 1m
4 4
dU
20. For U max 0
dx
d x2 x2
0
dx 4 2
x 0 or x = 1
d 2U
At x 0 1
dx 2
d 2U
x 1 2 2
dx
Hence U min at x
1
U min J
4
K max U min E 2
1 2 1 3
mvmax 2 Vmax m/s
2 4 2
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1
z 1
2
21.
1 z2 1
2
2 z1 12
1 Z2 1
4 11 1
Solving this, we get Z 2 6
V V 2
22. i 1 103 A 1mA
Reff 1970 30 2000
This current provides full scale deflection (i.e, 20 division)in order to limit the deflection 10
divisions,
The resistance needed to connect can be obtained as
miAB i
1 1
k 2 i2
1 : 2 2
i1 : i2 2 :1
ii 1 103
i2 5 104 mA
2 2
v V
i Rs Reff
Reff Rs i
2
2000
5 104
2
104 2000
5
4 103 2000 2000
The resistance of 1970 is to be replaced by 1970 2000 3970
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r tan 0 I
same for both
N 2 BH
r tan A rB tan B 8 1 16 3
A
NA NB 2 3 N B
N B 12 times
In an adiabatic process, T constant P
1
24.
or T
/ 1
constant P
Given T 3 constant P
3 3 3
1
Cp
or 2 3 3 / 2 1.5
Cv
25. Force on SR and PQ are equal but opposite so their net will be zero.
Force between two parallel conductors carrying currents I1 and I 2
0 I1I 2l
F
2 r
Where r distance between two parallel conductors
107 2 20 20 15 102
FPS
2 102
6 104 N
107 2 20 20 15 102
FQR 2
1 104 N
2 10
Fnet FPS FQR
6 104 1 104 5 104 N 500 N
26. T ' 50ms
I
T 2
MBH
ml 2
I m massof magnet
l2
2
l ml I
I ' 2 3
l 3 3 9
L
M ' M 3 M
3
I' T 150
T ' 2 T ' 50 ms
M ' BH 3 3
SR.IIT_N-SC Page. No. 10
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r3
27. T 2
GM
R
r Rh R
4
GM gR 2
R
2 R R R
2 R h Rh 4 4
T ; T
R g R g
dN
28. N N 0e t N N 0e t
dt
dN
log e log e N 0e t log e N 0 t
dt
1 1
From graph 05
2 year
N N 0e t N 0e 0.54.16 N 0e 2.08
N
On solving N 0
8
H 50
29. Rmax 25cm
2 2
30.
Al St
L L1 L2
1 2
1`
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CHEMISTRY
31. EK hv E0
Where E0 = work function
y mx c
Comparison shown that the Plank’s constant will be the slope of the line.
i t E 5 193 8
32. w
F 96500
At NTP, volume of 32g o2 22400mL
22400 0.08
Volume of 0.08 g O2 56mL
32
33. Work done = Area bounded by the triangle ABC
1
2V1 5P1 5PV
1 1
2
34. I 2 2 NaOH NaOI NaI H 2O
PhCH 2CH OH CH 3
NaOI
PhCH 2 CO CH 2
NaOI
PhCH 2 CO CI 3
NaOH
CHI 3 PhCH 2COONa
H 3O
PhCH 2COOH
4
35. The reaction of CFSE for tetrahedral and octahedral complex is given as t 0 . So t for
9
4
CoCl4
2
18000cm 1 8000cm 1
9
Pd BaSO4
36. CH 3 COCl H 2 CH 3CHO HCl
acetyl chloride acetaldehyde
This reaction is called Rosenmund’s reaction.
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38. C12 H 22O11 H 2O C6 H12O6 C6 H12O6
Glucose Fructose
H 2O in excess, a rate of reaction depends only on sucrose so inversion of cane sugar is an example
of pseudo-first order reaction.
38. Here compound A is calcium hydroxide and the milky solution is of calcium carbobnate.
40. Here only in option B is incorrect while rest other are correct. In borax Na2 B4O7 .10 H 2O ,
among 10 water molecules 2 molecules are part of structure, i.e., exists
Na2 B4O5 OH 4 .8 H 2O .
1
1 1 1 1 1 R 2
43. R 2 2 R 2 2 n
n1 n2 1 n R 1
44. The heating of oxime of acetone in presence of conc. H 2 SO4 to form N-mithyl ethanamde is called
Beckmann rearrangement. In Beckmann rearrangement, R-migrates from carbon to nitrogen of an
oxime to form N-substituted amide.
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47. Due to inert pair effect, Tl prefers its +1 oxidation state while bonding with iodine and TlI form.
Although thallium (Tl) from TlI3, but the O.S. of thallium is +1 in this compound, because iodine is
present as tri-iodide ion I 3 .
48. In case of AgBr, the ionic product will exceed the solubility product before AgCl , Ag 2CO3 and
Ag 3 AsO4 . Thus, AgBr will start precipitation before other salts.
49. T i K f m
273 269.28 i 1.86 1 3.72 i 1.86
i 1 2 1
1 n2
n 1 n 1
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Thus, the complex should give two ions in the solution, i.e., the complex will be
Pd H 2O 3 Cl3 Cl. 3H 2O
2
50. Number of O ions = n
Number of tetrahedral voids = 2n
Number of octahedral voids = n
n
Number of Y ions =
2
n
Number of X ions =
4
n n n
Occupied octahedral voids
4 4 2
1
So fraction of occupied octahedral voids
2
51. 12 H 2O 8 Al 4 Al2O3 24 H 24e
24 H 3Fe3O4 24e 9 Fe 12 H 2O
24 electrons are transferred from reductant to oxidant.
52.
i.e., when pH pK ln 5
54.
So x+y = 6+2 = 8
SR.IIT_N-SC Page. No. 15
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55. OC C C O
sp sp sp
There are eight covalent bonds in C3O2 , so x = 8 and y = 3 as c-atoms are sp-hybridised. So x+y =
8+3 = 11
0.693
57. t for first order reaction
k
2.303 a
k log
time ax
0.693 2.303 100 6.903
log time t1/2 10t1/2
t1/2 time 100 99.9 0.93
58.
59. The oxidation number of Mn in the product of alkaline oxidative fusion of MnO2 is +6 as follows.
2 x 8
4 KOH 2 MnO2 O2 2 K 2 MnO4 2 H 2O
Potassium maganate
2 x 8 0 x 6
60. Glucose, HF , R OH , R COOH , R2 NH have intermolecular H-bonding while CCl3CHO
and o-nitro phenol has intramolecular H-bonding.
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MATHEMATICS
61. s t s t
p p q p p q
p p q
p p q
tqt
Also, p p q p p q t
62. Given line is parallel to iˆ 2 ˆj 6kˆ b let
Let a 2iˆ 3 ˆj 4kˆ
a.b 2 6 24 32
Projection of a on b is
b 41 41
f x lim cos 2 x 2 x
n
63.
n
x cos 2 x 2 0,1
1 x cos x 1
2 2
x x 2 I
1 x x I
2
For x = 1
f 1 1 0, f 1 1 1, f 1 1 1 2
f 1 f 1
f x is discontinuous at x = 1
For x = 0
f 0 0 1, f 0 0 0, f 0 1 0 1
f 0 f 0 f x is discontinuous at x = 0
64. 3 4
Coefficient of x in 1 5 x 9 x 13 x 17 x ...... 1 11x C2 x ......
4 2 2 11 4
Coefficient of x in C2 9 11 17 1
4 11
11 10
99 17 55 99 17 171
2
65. S 1 4 x 7 x 2 10 x 3 .........
xS x 4 x 2 7 x 3 10 x 4 .........
On subtracting , we get
S x 1 1 3 x 3 x 2 3 x 3 .........
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1
1 3x , x 1
1 x
1 x 3x 1 2 x
1 x S
1 x 1 x
1 2 x 35
S
16
2
1 x
16 32 x 35 35 x 2 70 x 5 x 1 7 x 19 0
1 19
x ,
5 7
1
But, x 1 x
5
Let the equation of the circle be x r y r r and x y 2rx 2ry r 0
2 2 2 2 2 2
66.
If they are orthogonal 2 r1 r2 2 r2 r2 r1 r2
2 2
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69. As, x y 3
x y 3, 2
2 3 4 5
2
Required expression = cos cos
71. cos cos cos
11 11 11 11 11
2 8 4 5
2
= cos cos cos cos cos
11 11 11 11 11
16 10
2 2
sin 11 5 2sin 11 cos 11 sin 11 1 1
cos 2
11 32sin
16sin 32 sin 32 1024
11 11 11
72. Applying a b x and adding we get,
x x
dx
2I dx 2 I 2I
0 1 tan x
6 0 1 tan 6 x
1 1
dx
0 1 tan x 1 tan x
2
6
6 dx 2 I 2 0 1 tan 6 x
2
cos6 x
2 2
dx
0cos6 x sin 6 x
Again, applying a b x and adding we get,
sin 6 x cos 6 x 2
2I 2
dx 2 I 1dx I
2
0 sin 6 x cos 6 x 0
2 4
SR.IIT_N-SC Page. No. 19
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Let the chord of contact is PQ which touches x 4 y 4 at R
2 2
73.
Now, assume R 2cos ,2sin
Equation of the chord of contact PQ is hx 2 yk 6..... i
x cos y sin
Again, the equation of the tangent PQ us 1.... ii
2 2
h2 2k h k
From (i) and (ii), we get 6 cos ,sin
cos sin 3 3
x y 9
2 2
3
1
z1 z2 3 z1 1 unit
3
2
75. a 2b 5 a 2b 25
2 2
a 4 b 4a.b 25
1 4 4cos 25 cos 5
0,
76.
As f x 3 x 1 3 x 1 x 1
2
7 31C7 3 131 C1
9C7 3 3 C1 36 9 27
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Let the slope of the tangent be k. then the equation of the tangent to x 12 y is
2
78.
kx y 3 k 2 .
Le the slope of the normal be m, then the equation of the normal to y 4 x is y mx 2m m .
2 3
k m and 2m m3 3k 2
m m 2 3m 2 0 m 1, 2
M = 0 is rejected
1 2
79. We have, tan tan 1 tan tan
2 2 3 2 2 3
tan tan tan tan
2 2 2 2
Now, tan
2 1 tan tan 2
2 2 3
3 3 1
tan tan tan tan 3tan
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 1
tan cot cot
2 2 2 2 2
1
tan cot 1 tan .tan 0
2 2 tan 2 2
2
2 2 2
Let, x t 2 xdx dt
2
80.
1 t 1 t
2
I e sin t cos t dt e .sin t c
2
{As, e f x f x dx e . f x c }
x x
2sin 2
x
2
1 cos x cos 2 x cos3 x 1 1 cos x cos x cos x 2
2 3
lim lim
x 0 x x x 0 2
x
2
5
2sin cos 5cos x cos 5cos x
2 2 2
Let, f x ax a 2 x 2
2
82.
f 0 2 and f 1 0
Since, the quadratic expression is negative for exactly two integral values
SR.IIT_N-SC Page. No. 21
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Narayana IIT Academy 10-02-21_Sr.IIT CO SC_ JEE-MAIN_GTM-5_Key & Sol
f 1 0 and f 2 0
a a 2 2 0 and 4a 2a 4 2 0
a 2 and a 1
a 1,2
Hence, the integral value of a 1
Total cases C5 C1 (there are 5ways to choose a chairperson)
9 5
83.
4
Favourable cases = 3 men can be chosen is C2 ways and there are 3 ways to choose the
chairperson.
Total number of favourable ways C3 C2 3
5 4
5
C3 4C2 3 10 6 3 2
Required probability =
9
C5 5 126 5 7
84.
The equation of the family is x a y a , which has only one arbitrary constant
2 2 2
1 1
Let A t , and B , t { both curves are symmetric about line y = x}
t t
2 2
1 1
Then, AB t t 14
2
t t
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1 1
2 t 2 2 14 4 t 2 2 9
t t
1
Now, OA t 2 9 r 9 t 3
2 2 2
t
14
OF 9 5.5
2
4
1
86. Case I : x 2 y 3 0 and x y 2 0 are parallel 0.5
1 2
1
Case II: 3 x y 1 0 and x y 2 0 are parallel 3
3 1
Case III: x 2 y 3 0 , 3 x y 1 0 and x y 2 0 are concurrent
1 2
1 2 3 0 5 8 14 0 1.2
3 1 1
Hence, the product of all the values of 0.5 3 1.2 1.8
Let tan x t t 1,1 x ,
4 4
87.
f t t 3 3t 2 1
f t 3t 2 6t 3t t 2
f 1 1 3 1 3
f 1 1 3 1 1
f 0 1
Least value = -3
Local maximum value = 1
The positive difference = 4
a11 a12 a13 a12 a13
a11 k2
88.
Let, A a21 a22 a23 then
k
B ka21 a22
a23
a31 a32 a33 k
k 2a a33
31 ka32
a12 a13
a11
k k2
a23
B ka21 a22
k
k 2 a31 ka32 a33
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k 2 a11 ka12 a13 a11 a12 a13
1
B 3 k 2 a21 ka22 a23 a21 a22 a23 A A B 0
k 2
k a31 ka32 a33 a31 a32 a33
On comparison, 0
Consider 1 x C0 C1 x C2 x ...... Cn x
n 2 n
89.
x2 x3 x n1
1 x dx C0 x C1 C2 ...... Cn
x n
0 2 3 n 1
1 x 1 C x C x 2 C x3 .... C x n1
n 1
n 1 n 1
0 1 2 n
2 3
Also, 1 x C0 x C1 x C2 x .... Cn
n n n 1 n2
n 1 n 1
2 n 1
Cn1 2n 1!
Required coefficient = 1
n 1 n 1!
2
90.
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