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Lab06-Query Optimization With Indexing

This document discusses optimizing MongoDB queries with indexing. It demonstrates how to install MongoDB tools, import sample data, run queries without indexes which scans all documents, create indexes on single and compound fields, and see how indexes improve query performance by reducing the number of documents examined. The next steps introduce aggregation pipelines to further optimize queries.

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Cristina Siscanu
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64 views

Lab06-Query Optimization With Indexing

This document discusses optimizing MongoDB queries with indexing. It demonstrates how to install MongoDB tools, import sample data, run queries without indexes which scans all documents, create indexes on single and compound fields, and see how indexes improve query performance by reducing the number of documents examined. The next steps introduce aggregation pipelines to further optimize queries.

Uploaded by

Cristina Siscanu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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*** Query Optimization with Indexing ***

1. Make sure you have MongoDB Database Tools installed


(https://docs.mongodb.com/database-tools/installation/installation/).

2. Make sure you have a local MongoDB instance running (see lab #2) or use the
remote MongoDB Atlas instance (see lab #1).

3. Download the sample database containing daily NASDAQ summaries


http://mng.bz/ii49

4. Use mongorestore tool to upload the sample NASDAQ database


Syntax: mongorestore <options> <connection-string> <directory or file to restore>
mongorestore --db=stocks mongodb://mongoadmin:secret@localhost:27888/?
authSource=admin dump/stocks

5. Connect to MongoDB using shell


mongosh mongodb://mongoadmin:secret@localhost:27888/?authSource=admin

6. Find the first occurence of Google's stock price:


> use stocks
> db.values.find({"stock_symbol": "GOOG"}).sort({date: -1}).limit(1)
Notice the slow query and possibly the warning issued by MongoDB.

7. Enable profiling
> db.setProfilingLevel(2)

8. See the execution statistics for the highest closing price in the data set:
> db.values.find({}).sort({close: -1}).limit(1).explain("executionStats")
Notice the "totalDocsExamined" field shows 4308303, which means that all 4 million
documents have been scanned.

9. Create an index on the "close" field


> db.values.createIndex({close: 1})

10. Let's try the same query again


> db.values.find({}).sort({close: -1}).limit(1).explain("executionStats")
Notice the "totalDocsExamined" field shows 1, which means that just one document
has been scanned(!!!) which makes a tremendous difference.

11. Fetch all of Google's closing values greater than 200:


> db.values.find({stock_symbol: "GOOG", close: {$gt: 200}})
Run the query with the "explain" option, like so:
> db.values.find({stock_symbol: "GOOG", close: {$gt:
200}}).explain("executionStats")
Notice that the "nReturned" number of documents is 730 but the "totalDocsExamined"
number of examined documents is 5299, even if we have an index on the "close"
value.

12. Create a compound index on stock_symbol and close


> db.values.createIndex({stock_symbol: 1, close: 1})

13. Rerun the previous query


> db.values.find({stock_symbol: "GOOG", close: {$gt:
200}}).explain("executionStats")
Notice that the query execution is optimal as the number of returned documents
"nReturned" is equal to the number of examined documents "totalDocsExamined", i.e.
730.
NEXT:
We will put relational databases to shame and will explore the aggregation
pipeline.
Familiarize yourself with aggregation operators (see reference docs at
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/aggregation/).

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