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PhysioEx Exercise 9 Activity 1

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24/3/23, 10:17 PhysioEx Exercise 9 Activity 1

PhysioEx Lab Report


Exercise 9: Renal System Physiology
Activity 1: The Effect of Arteriole Radius on Glomerular Filtration
Name: grupo 4
Date: 24 March 2023
Session ID: session-2fcd0e44-dd10-279b-b988-70b8ff49b66a

Pre-lab Quiz Results


You scored 100% by answering 5 out of 5 questions correctly.

1 There are approximately __________ nephrons in a healthy human kidney.

You correctly answered: 1 × 106

2 Which of the following lists the anatomical structures in the correct order as they are
encountered by the blood itself during the process of filtration?

You correctly answered: afferent arteriole, glomerular capillary, efferent arteriole.

3 Bowman's capsule is connected to the beginning of the

You correctly answered: proximal convoluted tubule.

4 The functional unit of the kidney is the

You correctly answered: nephron.

5 During the process of renal reabsorption, fluid and solutes move from the

You correctly answered: renal tubule into the peritubular capillaries.

Experiment Results
Predict Questions
1 Predict Question 1: What will happen to the glomerular capillary pressure and filtration
rate if you decrease the radius of the afferent arteriole?

Your answer: Both pressure and filtration rate will decrease.

2 Predict Question 2: What will happen to the glomerular capillary pressure and filtration
rate if you increase the radius of the afferent arteriole?

Your answer: Both pressure and filtration rate will increase.

3 Predict Question 3: What will happen to the glomerular capillary pressure and filtration
rate if you decrease the radius of the efferent arteriole?

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24/3/23, 10:17 PhysioEx Exercise 9 Activity 1

Your answer: Pressure will increase and filtration rate will decrease.

Stop & Think Questions


1 Caffeine consumption leads to increased urine formation. From the results in this
experiment thus far, you might propose that

You correctly answered: caffeine dilates the afferent arteriole.

2 When you are in the desert and dehydrating, which of the following arteriole
combinations would benefit you the most?

You correctly answered: afferent constriction and efferent dilation.

Experiment Data
Afferent Efferent Beaker Glomerular Glom. Filt. Urine
Radius (mm) Radius (mm) Press. (mm Press. (mm Rate Volume (ml)
Hg) Hg) (ml/min)
0.50 0.30 70 51.67 82.71 252.67
0.45 0.30 70 49.69 58.17 244.49
0.40 0.30 70 47.99 37.06 230.17
0.35 0.30 70 46.64 20.36 138.43
0.55 0.30 70 53.80 109.12 257.62
0.60 0.30 70 55.94 135.71 260.75
0.50 0.30 70 51.67 82.71 252.67
0.50 0.45 70 49.72 58.57 161.76
0.50 0.40 70 50.61 69.53 200.79
0.50 0.35 70 51.24 77.41 231.12

Post-lab Quiz Results


You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.

1 If you increase the afferent arteriole radius and keep all other variables constant, the
glomerular filtration rate would

You correctly answered: increase.

2 If you decrease the efferent arteriole radius and keep all other variables constant, the
volume of urine flowing into the urinary bladder would

You correctly answered: increase.

3 If you increase the efferent arteriole radius and keep all other variables constant, the
glomerular filtration rate would

You correctly answered: decrease.

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24/3/23, 10:17 PhysioEx Exercise 9 Activity 1

4 If you decrease the afferent arteriole radius and keep all other variables constant, the
volume of urine flowing into the urinary bladder would

You correctly answered: decrease.

Review Sheet Results


1 What are two primary functions of the kidney?

You did not answer this question.

2 What are the components of the renal corpuscle?

You did not answer this question.

3 Starting with the renal corpuscle, list the components of the renal tubule as they are
encountered by filtrate.

You did not answer this question.

4 Describe the effect of decreasing the afferent arteriole radius on glomerular capillary
pressure and filtration rate. How well did the results compare with your prediction?

You did not answer this question.

5 Describe the effect of increasing the afferent arteriole radius on glomerular capillary
pressure and filtration rate. How well did the results compare with your prediction?

You did not answer this question.

6 Describe the effect of decreasing the efferent arteriole radius on glomerular capillary
pressure and filtration rate. How well did the results compare with your prediction?

You did not answer this question.

7 Describe the effect of increasing the efferent radius on glomerular capillary pressure and
filtration rate.

You did not answer this question.

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