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    文法整理

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    蘇文采
    1) The document discusses relative pronouns in Chinese grammar. Relative pronouns are pronouns combined with connecting words. 2) It explains the proper uses of "that" and restrictions on using relative pronouns after prepositions or complement clauses. 3) The document differentiates between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses and provides examples to illustrate the difference.

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    文法整理

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    蘇文采
    193 views2 pages
    1) The document discusses relative pronouns in Chinese grammar. Relative pronouns are pronouns combined with connecting words. 2) It explains the proper uses of "that" and restrictions on using relative pronouns after prepositions or complement clauses. 3) The document differentiates between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses and provides examples to illustrate the difference.

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    1) The document discusses relative pronouns in Chinese grammar. Relative pronouns are pronouns combined with connecting words. 2) It explains the proper uses of "that" and restrictions on using relative pronouns after prepositions or complement clauses. 3) The document differentiates between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses and provides examples to illustrate the difference.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    193 views2 pages

    文法整理

    Uploaded by

    蘇文采
    1) The document discusses relative pronouns in Chinese grammar. Relative pronouns are pronouns combined with connecting words. 2) It explains the proper uses of "that" and restrictions on using relative pronouns after prepositions or complement clauses. 3) The document differentiates between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses and provides examples to illustrate the difference.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    文法整理：關係代名詞

    關代＝代名詞＋連接詞
    一/that 的使用時機
    (1)先行詞為最高級形容詞
    (2)有 the only,the very,the first,all
    (3)先行詞中有人與非人
    *不可用於介系詞後,補述用法後
    限定用法：當先行詞與關代沒有用逗號分開時
    非限定用法：用來補充說明先行詞的意思，修飾專有名詞，或修飾唯一的主詞。

    Eg.Phuket,which consists of several islands,is a popular spot.


    Eg.The president,who visited Taiwan,was welcomed with local delicacies.

    <Compare>
    Eg.My grandma who is now traveling in Japan will return home soon.-----限定，表不
    只一個奶奶
    Eg.My grandma,who is now traveling in Japan ,will return home soon-----非限定，表
    補充說明奶奶的狀態

    ＊可以直接省略關代的情況
    (1)限定用法時
    Eg.The pants (that)he designed last month has sold to other countries.
    (2)關代為受詞
    Eg.We cannot go on poisioning the air (that) we breathe and the food that we eat.
    (3)關代前面非介系詞
    Eg.You should leave your own room (that) you live clean.
    --that 前沒有介系詞，因此可省略
    Eg.I don’t like the way in which it was done.
    --in 介系詞在 which 前，則不可省略

    小試身手
    (1)I have never liked the name Ronald,__________suggests to me the assumed name
    of a moviestar.
    (A)who (B)which (C)what (D)that
    (2)The vase _______ was broken by Max is on the floor.
    (A)who (B)whom (C)whose (D)which
    (3)This is the most beautiful natural scene_______ I have ever seen.
    (A)that (B)what (C)who (D)whom

    (4)I have a crush on the girl _______ you like


    (A)of who (B)whose (C)whom (D)whether

    (5)Well writing is an acquired ability _______ constant practice


    (A)that require (B)that requires(C)who require (D)which requires

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