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Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect: English Tenses

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English Tenses

Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect


.. ‫الفعل في التصريف األول‬
Form ‫يتكون من‬ )He. She .it ( ‫ مع‬S ‫مع إضافة‬
am , is , are + V + ing have , has + P.P
use ‫يعبر عن عادة متكررة أو حقيقة علمية‬
‫يعبر عن حدث يحدث اآلن‬ ‫ أو مازال تأثيره‬.‫حدث في الماضي ومازال‬
‫االستخدام‬ ‫كما يعبر عن المستقبل‬ . ‫موجود أو انتهي قبل لحظات قليلة‬
always .often . usually.
Key Words Sometimes . rarely .seldom,
now , look , listen , at the moment , since , for , just , already , ever
‫الكلمات الدالة‬ never . every (day/week….)
at the present time . never , yet , recently , lately

Negation ‫النفي‬ don't .doesn't isn't , aren't haven't , hasn't


Example I get up at six everyday They are watching television now He has just finished his H.W

Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect


Form ‫يتكون من‬ )‫الفعل في التصريف الثاني (الماضي‬ was, were + V + ing had + P.P
use ‫يعبر عن حدث في الماضي وانتهي‬
‫يعبرعن حدث كان مستمرا في الماضي أو تحديد وقت‬ ‫حدث حصل و انتهى قبل حدث آخر في‬
‫أو ترتيب حدثين في الماضي‬. ‫معين في الماضي‬ .‫الماضي‬
‫االستخدام‬
yesterday , last , ago , in 1999 , while+ past continuous +p. simple After +past perfect +past simple
Key Words once , one day , when + past simple +p. continuous Before +past simple +past perfect
‫الكلمات الدالة‬ in the past as =just as = while < All . At 7.00 after = as soon as
before = by the time
Negation ‫النفي‬ didn't wasn't , weren't hadn't
A thief entered my room while I I had washed before I prayed
Example I watched television last night
was sleeping

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