Assessment (Full) Quick Revision
Assessment (Full) Quick Revision
Assessment (Full) Quick Revision
Notes on
NR / Foreign Company which have only 1 investment set up in IFSC subject to following
o TDS deducted u/s 194LBB
o Notice is not issued by AO u/s 142(1) or 148
NR / Foreign Company having income from specified fund u/s 10(4D) & provisions of PAN
are not applicable
NR,
o being an eligible foreign investor
o having income from transfer of capital asset referred u/s 47(viiab)
o capital asset shall be listed on recognized stock exchange located in IFSC where
consideration is paid or payable in Foreign Currency
o & provisions of PAN are not applicable
As per section 80, assessee is required to file return upto due date u/s 139(1) for carry
forward of following losses:
o Business Loss u/s 72(1)
o Speculation Business Loss u/s 73(2)
o Specified business loss u/s 73A(2)
o Loss under head “Capital Gains” u/s 74(1)
o Loss from activity of owning and maintaining race horses u/s 74A(3)
Loss can be set-off even if return filed after due date
HP losses and unabsorbed depreciation can be carried forward even if return late filed
Belated return can be filed in case due date is missed (whichever earlier of following)
o 31st December of AY
o Completion of Assessment
Specified losses cannot be carried forward u/s 80
No deduction of certain income u/c 6A
1% interest p.m or part on tax payable u/s 234A
Late filing fees u/s 234F
o 5,000 for taxable income > 5 lakhs
o 1,000 for taxable income < 5 lakhs
In case of error, omission, wrong statement of returns filed u/s 139(1), 139(3), 139(4) return
can be revised on WHICEVER IS EARLIER;
o 31st December of AY
o Completion of Assessment
Return can be revised even if assessee receives intimation or refund u/s 143(1)
Return Filing & Assessment Procedure |
If trust crosses basic exemption limit, then trust is required to file return
Late return penalty of 500 per day applicable
If approved u/s 35
Return filing is mandatory
Individual Himself
Individual not present in India (or mentally sick) Competent Representative
HUF Karta
Karta not present in India (or mentally sick) Adult Member of Family
Partnership Firm Managing Partner
If there is no Managing Partner Adult Partner of firm
LLP Designated Partner
If there is no Designated Partner Any other adult partner
Company MD
No MD Any other director
Co. under liquidation Liquidator
Co. under Insolvency Insolvency Professional
Political Party CEO
Local Authority Principal Officer
Return Filing & Assessment Procedure |
(Note: Assessed tax shall not include late filing fees u/s 234F)
Return Filing & Assessment Procedure |
If assessee has not filed Income tax return within time limit u/s 139(1), AO or officer not
below rank of ITO (Income Tax Officer) may issue notice requiring him to file return
For making assessment AO can issue notice:
o To produce books and documents (max. 3 years prior to relevant PY)
o To Furnish information about assets and liabilities (prior approval of JC – Joint
Commissioner Required)
AO can make a reference to VO for purpose of assessment to estimate value (FMV) of any:
o Asset
o Property
o Investments
VO shall estimate value of asset after considering evidences produced by assessee
VO shall send a copy of valuation report to AO and Assessee within 6 months from end of
month in which reference was made by AO
Where return of income is filed u/s 139, same shall be processed by CPC = Centralised
Processing Centre, after making following adjustments;
o Arithmetical error in return
o Incorrect claim is apparent in return
o Disallowances of losses, expenses, 10AA deductions , 6A deductions if any (or due to
late filing)
Return Filing & Assessment Procedure |
Before making above adjustments, intimation shall be sent to assessee about such
adjustments requiring assessee to respond to such adjustments
o If no response is received within 30 days of intimation, processing of return shall be
carried out incorporating the adjustments
After processing, 2nd intimation shall be sent to assessee for any of the following:
o Refund
o Demand
o Adjustments
o No changes
nd
2 Intimation shall be sent within 9 months from END of FY in which return was filed
For making assessment u/s 143(3), AO or officer not below rank of ITO is required to serve
notice u/s 143(2)
Such notice shall be served within 3 months from end of FY in which return was filed
Notice u/s 143(2) can only be issued after intimation u/s 143(1)
Based on material and evidences furnished by assessee in response to notice u/s 143(2),
AO may pass an order along with determination of tax payable or refundable u/s 143(3)
AO cannot disallow following exemptions; (can inform Govt.)
o Exemption of income of institution engaged in social science, statistical or scientific
research u/s 10(21)
o Exemption of Income of news agency set up in India approved by CG u/s 10(22B)
o Exemption of Income of institution established in India for having object notified by
CG u/s 10(23A)
o Exemption on income of institution not for profit for sale of village products or khadi
products u/s 10(23B)
o Exemption on income received by any person from funds like PM Cares Fund, Clean
Ganga Fund, etc. or charitable trust provision u/s 10(23C)
Should be completed within 9 months from completion of relevant AY
AO shall make an assessment to the best of his judgement and knowledge, in case of
following 4 defaults:
o Failure to furnish return u/s 139(1), 139(4), 139(5), 139(8A)
o Failure to comply with 142(1) (RIA – Return Inquiry Assessment)
o Failure to comply with directions issued u/s 142(2A) (Special Audit)
o Failure to comply with notice u/s 143(2) (Scrutiny Notice)
BJA can only take place after issuing show cause notice u/s 143(2) and after giving an
opportunity of being heard
No refund can be issued u/s 144
BJA Should be completed within 9 months from completion of relevant AY
Return Filing & Assessment Procedure |
JC may call to examine the records of any pending proceedings or pending assessments
Binding directions can be given to AO
Directions prejudicial to assessee can be issued only after giving reasonable opportunity of
being heard
No appeal can be filed against direction
Appeal can be filed against assessment order
Section 144B: Faceless Assessment (Procedure of Faceless Assessment, Reassessment u/s 143(3) or
144 or 147)
National Faceless Assessment Centre (NFAC) shall assign the case selected to assessment
unit (AU) through an automated allocation system (AAS)
NFAC shall intimate the assessee that assessment shall be made as per section 144B
Notice u/s 143(2) or 142(1) shall be served to assessee by NFAC within time limit and
forward the same to AU
AU may make request to NFAC for:
o Documents or evidences from assessee
o Conducting verification from Verification unit (VU) (assigned by AAS)
o Technical assistance from Technical unit (TU) (assigned by AAS)
VU and TU will send report to NFAC for help to be provided to AU
NFAC will send report to AU
AU after considering everything, shall propose determination of income or loss
NFAC shall assign Review Units (RU) through AAS for conducting review of such proposal
Assessee shall file his acceptance to NFAC
Assessee shall file objections to DRP (Dispute Resolution Panel) and NFAC
After completion of assessment, NFAC shall transfer all the electronic records of case to AO
having jurisdiction over said case
All communication u/s 144B shall be done in electronic mode
AO shall follow procedure of forwarding draft order while making assessment in following:
o Foreign Company or Non Resident in whose case AO wants to make variation
prejudicial to assessee
o Other assessee in whose case variation arises on account of order of TPO (transfer
pricing officer) u/s 92CA
AO shall forward copy of draft order to the assessee
Within 30 days of receipt of draft order assessee shall
o File his acceptance to AO
o File objections to AO and DRP
In case assessee accepts draft order, AO shall pass final order within 1 month from end of
month in which draft order was accepted
In case assessee objects draft order, DRP shall pass directions to AO within 9 month from end
of month in which draft order was forwarded to assessee
After receiving directions (such directions are BINDING) from DRP, AO shall pass final order
within 1 month from end of month in which directions were received
CG may notify scheme of faceless issuance of directions by DRP till 31.03.2024
Return Filing & Assessment Procedure |
10 ICDS notified
Applicable from AY 17-18
Applicable to All Assessee except;
o Individual not required to get books audited u/s 44AB (Tax Audit)
o HUF not required to get books audited u/s 44AB (Tax Audit)
CBDT
Assessment Investigation
Wing Wing
Chief
Director General
Commissioner of
of IT (DGIT)
IT (CCIT)
Principal
Principal Director
Commissioner of
of IT (PDIT)
IT (PCIT)
Commissioner of Director of
IT (CIT) Income Tax (DIT)
CBDT can issue orders, instructions and circulars to its subordinates for administration of act
However, CBDT cannot issue orders:
o Which require IT Authority to make particular assessment in a particular manner
o To Interfere with the discretion of CIT(A) in the exercise of his appellate functions
CBDT can relax certain provisions of act for removing difficulties, (example – extension of due
date)
CBDT can pass general or specific order authorising IT authorities [other than CIT(A)] to
admit certain claim, exemption, deduction, refund, C/F, etc. made even after expiry of
prescribed period
Once jurisdiction of an area is allotted to AO, he can exercise jurisdiction over any person
within that area
In case of dispute over jurisdiction, AO shall refer to higher authorities
Assessee can also challenge jurisdiction of AO within the following limits:
In case ROI Filed u/s 139(1) (whichever is earlier) In case ROI not Filed (whichever is earlier)
1 month from date of receipt of notice u/s Within the limit allowed in notice u/s
142(1) or 143(2) 142(1) or 148 to furnish ROI
Before completion of assessment Within limit allowed in a show cause
notice u/s 144 to show a cause
Return Filing & Assessment Procedure |
CCIT/CIT can transfer case from AO to another AO after giving reasonable opportunity of
being heard to assessee
No need to give reasonable oppourunity of being heard if case is to be transferred within
same city, Town, or Locality
IT authority shall have all the powers mentioned in Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908;
o Discovery and Inspection
o Examining persons on oath
o Compelling the production of books and documents
o Issuing Commission (Summons)
o IT Authority can impound books of accounts for max. 15 working days
IT authority may enter business premises and collect information from there
IT Authority may enter business premises with PRIOR APPROVAL of any of the:
o PDGIT
o DGIT
o PCCIT
o CCIT
Upon entering they can do:
o Inspect books of accounts and documents
o Check or verify cash or stock or assets
o Place marks of identification on books of accounts and documents
o Impound books of accounts (for max. 15 days)
o Record statement of any person
If books are kept at other place, other place is also covered under this section
Return Filing & Assessment Procedure |
For any income of any assessee escaped assessment for an AY, sections from 148 to 153 are
applicable
Notice shall be given u/s 148 only after following procedure u/s 148A
AO shall serve notice to assessee along with copy of order passed u/s 148A
Return shall be filed by assessee u/s 148 if notice is issued
Such return cannot be revised
Notice u/s 148 can only be issued if following conditions satisfy
o AO having info.
In accordance with risk management strategy of CBDT (eg. SFT transaction)
Audit objection
Info. Received u/s 90 or 90A (DTAA)
Info. Not made available to AO as per 135A (Faceless)
o AO obtained approval of higher authority u/s 151
In following cases it shall be deemed that AO haves info.
o Search u/s 132
o Survey u/s 133A
Order u/s 148A shall be passed within 1 month from end of month in which SCN was replied
Appeal to CIT(A)/ITAT not possible against order u/s 148A
Assessee can file WRIT (Petition) to high court if natural justice not complied by AO
This section not applicable if Search u/s 132 already initiated
Section 148B: AO shall not be below rank of JC for assessment or reassessment or re-computation
where search u/s 132 is already initiated or survey u/s 132A is being conducted
If re-assessment is to be carried out on directions passed by CIT(A), ITAT, HC, SC, or any court
No limit to issue notice u/s 148
Section 151: Sanction for issue of notice u/s 148 and 148A
If AO satisfies himself that there wont be any tax effect due to this assessment, assessment
may be dropped
Such income escaping assessment shall be done in a faceless manner prescribed u/s 144B
Return Filing & Assessment Procedure |
Return, Orders, Notices, etc. cannot be rendered invalid merely because there exists some
mistakes in it