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Nataraja

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Nataraja (Bronze)

 Technique : Lost-wax process


 Nataraja (Lord of the Dance), the Hindu god Shiva in his form as the
cosmic dancer [Tandava], is represented in metal or stone in many Shaivite
temples, particularly in South India.
 It is an important piece of Chola sculpture.
 Some of the features of the Nataraja sculpture are:
o The upper right-hand holds the Drum, which signifies the sound of
creation.
o The upper left-hand holds the Eternal Fire, which represents
the destruction. Destruction is the precursor and inevitable counterpart
of creation.
o The lower right hand is raised in the gesture of Abhay
Mudra signifying benediction and reassuring the devotee to not be
afraid.
o The lower left-hand Points Towards The Upraised Foot and indicates
the path of salvation.
o Shiva is dancing on the figure of a small dwarf. The dwarf
symbolises ignorance and the ego of an individual.
o The matted and flowing locks of Shiva represent the flow of river
Ganges.
o In ornamentation, one ear of Shiva has a male earring while the other
has female. This represents the fusion of male and female and is often
referred to as Ardhanarishwar.
o A snake is twisted around the arm of Shiva. The snake symbolises
the kundalini power, which resides in the human spine in the dormant
stage. If aroused, one can attain true consciousness.
o The Nataraja is surrounded by a nimbus of glowing lights which
symbolises the vast unending cycles of time.

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