De HSG Anh 8 Ty 2021
De HSG Anh 8 Ty 2021
De HSG Anh 8 Ty 2021
Your answers:
1. ________________________ 6. ________________________
2. ________________________ 7. ________________________
3. ________________________ 8. ________________________
4. ________________________ 9. ________________________
5. ________________________ 10. ________________________
Task 4. The passage below contains 10 mistakes. Underline the mistakes and write their correct
forms in the space provided in the column on the right. (0) has been done as an example. (10 pts)
Paragraph F
Another strategy is to burn as much methane as possible. This adds C02 to the air, but since methane
traps twenty times as much heat as C02, the net result is worthwhile. The gas in many garbage landfills
is already being used in a number of places around the United States. It is being used to heat thousands
of homes.
Sometimes humans kill animals indirectly. Few places on the planet are untouched by humans. The
ever-increasing human population needs more space. Industries use more and more of the Earth's
natural resources. The result: in less than one hundred years, as many as two hundred known species
of birds and mammals have vanished. Many natural habitats are disappearing. The Earth's rainforests
are being destroyed, along with their inhabitants. Toxic wastes, air pollution, and radiation take terrible
tolls on wildlife. Changes in the planet's ozone layer and in its climate threaten all animals, including
humans.
In 1977, President Jimmy Carter asked for an official study of the environment. What, he asked,
would our planet be like in the year 2000 if present trends continue? This study was done by several
U.S. government departments at the direction of Dr. Gerald Barney. Published in 1980, the Global
2000 Report to the President provided startling warnings and predictions about the fate of the Earth if
we do not make changes in the way we treat it.
The report predicted, among other things, that " between half a million and 2 million species - 15 to
20 percent of all species on earth- could be extinguished by the year 2000. " It warned of more
hardship for the Earth's human inhabitants as well-more starvation, for example.
This report strongly urged the government to take immediate action. It gave recommendations for
change. But by the time the study was completed, Ronald Reagan had been elected president and his
administration ignored the report.
The 1980s were not a good decade for the environment. It is likely that a global report now would
be even bleaker than the one published after the 1970s. Many environmentalists wonder if we can stop
the destruction of our planet before it is too late. When, they ask, will humans realize that they are not
meant to be masters of the Earth, only one of its guests?
Refer to the passage Mat Is Happening to Our Planet? and choose from the passage
NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS to complete the following sentences.
1. The result: in less than one hundred years, as many as two hundred known species of birds and
mammals ____________________.
2. Humans kill animals indirectly because industries need more and more of the ______________ on
the Earth.
3. The changes in the Earth's ____________________as well as its climate are harmful to all animals.
4. The official study of the environment in 1977 was directed by_________________________.
5. One of the difficulties which humans were warned of by the report is ___________________.
Your answers:
1. _____________________________
2. _____________________________
3. _____________________________
4. _____________________________
5. _____________________________